KR101286746B1 - Structure for insulation and wasteproof of construction - Google Patents

Structure for insulation and wasteproof of construction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101286746B1
KR101286746B1 KR1020130028421A KR20130028421A KR101286746B1 KR 101286746 B1 KR101286746 B1 KR 101286746B1 KR 1020130028421 A KR1020130028421 A KR 1020130028421A KR 20130028421 A KR20130028421 A KR 20130028421A KR 101286746 B1 KR101286746 B1 KR 101286746B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
panel
waterproof
insulation
extension member
extension
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KR1020130028421A
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Korean (ko)
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김승묵
김재용
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김재용
김승묵
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Priority to KR1020130028421A priority Critical patent/KR101286746B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7637—Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures

Abstract

PURPOSE: A building insulation waterproof structure is provided to efficiently prevent water from inflowing through an insulation panel and a waterproof panel by injecting a sealing material in order to be closely attached to the insulation panel and the waterproof panel. CONSTITUTION: A building insulation waterproof structure comprises a plurality of insulation panels (A), a plurality of waterproof panel (B), a sealing material (C), and a waterproof layer (D). The insulation panel is arranged on an upper surface of a rooftop (1) in order to comprise the widen plane and comprises a stepped unit (10) which is downwardly concave in the periphery of the upper surface. The waterproof panel is arranged on the upper surface of the insulation panel so that periphery surfaces are separated from each other. The sealing material is injected into between the waterproof panels and covers a gap (30) between the waterproof panels, the stepped unit of the insulation panel, and an upper periphery unit of the waterproof panel. The waterproof layer is laminated in order to cover the upper surface of the waterproof panel.

Description

건축물 단열 방수구조{Structure for insulation and wasteproof of construction}Structure for insulation and wasteproof of construction

본 발명은 단열패널 사이의 틈을 통해 빗물이나 오수가 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 된 새로운 구조의 건축물 단열 방수구조에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a waterproof building insulation structure of the new structure to prevent the rain water or sewage flow through the gap between the insulating panels.

일반적으로, 건축물의 벽면에는 단열패널이 부착되어 단열을 할 수 있도록 구성된다.In general, the wall of the building is attached to the insulation panel is configured to insulate.

그런데, 건축물의 옥상은 여름철에는 햇빛이 직접 조사되어 측벽에 비해 높은 온도로 가열될 뿐 아니라, 겨울철에는 가열된 실내공기의 열이 옥상을 통해 실외로 유출되므로, 옥상을 건축물의 다른 둘레벽에 비해 더욱 높은 정도로 단열처리하여야 한다.However, the rooftop of the building is not only heated directly to the temperature of the sunlight in summer, but also heated to a higher temperature than the sidewall, and in the winter, the heat of the heated indoor air flows out through the rooftop. It should be insulated to a higher degree.

따라서, 최근에는 등록특허 10-017876호를 비롯한 다수의 선행문건에 나타난 바와 같이, 다양한 재질의 단열패널과, 방수제를 적층하여 건축물의 옥상을 단열 및 방수처리하는 방법이 개발되어 널리 사용되고 있다.Therefore, recently, as shown in a number of prior documents, including Patent No. 10-017876, a method of insulating and waterproofing the roof of a building by stacking insulation panels and waterproofing agents of various materials has been widely used.

그러나, 이러한 건축물 단열 방수구조는 다수개의 단열패널을 넓은 평면형태로 배치함에 따라, 각각의 단열패널의 틈을 통해 빗물이나 오수가 유입될 수 있는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a building insulation waterproof structure has a problem that rainwater or sewage may be introduced through the gap of each insulation panel by arranging a plurality of insulation panels in a wide plane form.

따라서, 최근에는 상기 단열패널을 넓은 평면형태로 배치하고, 각각의 단열패널 사이의 틈에 충진폼을 충진하여 단열패널의 틈을 막고 있으나, 이러한 방법만으로는 단열패널 사이의 틈을 완전히 밀폐하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, in recent years, the insulation panels are arranged in a wide planar shape, and filling gaps between the insulation panels to fill the gaps of the insulation panels, but it is difficult to completely seal the gaps between the insulation panels with this method alone. There was this.

따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 새로운 방법이 필요하게 되었다.
Therefore, there is a need for a new method to solve such a problem.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 단열패널 사이의 틈을 통해 빗물이나 오수가 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 된 새로운 구조의 건축물 단열 방수구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof building insulation structure of the new structure to prevent rain water or sewage from flowing through the gap between the insulation panels.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 상면 둘레부에 하측으로 오목한 단차부(10)가 형성되며 넓은 평면을 이루도록 옥상(1)의 상면에 배치되는 복수개의 단열패널(A)과, 둘레면이 상호 이격되도록 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 배치된 복수개의 방수패널(B)과, 상기 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이로 주입되어 상기 방수패널(B) 사이의 틈(30)을 수밀하게 밀폐하는 실링제(C)와, 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면을 덮도록 적층된 방수층(D)을 포함하며, 상기 실링제(C)는 상기 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이에 형성된 틈(30)과 상기 단열패널(A)의 단차부(10)에 충진됨과 동시에 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면 둘레부를 덮도록 도포되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of heat insulation panels (A) disposed on the upper surface of the rooftop (1) so as to form a stepped portion (10) which is concave downward on the upper circumference and to form a wide plane. The gaps between the plurality of waterproof panels B disposed on the upper surface of the heat insulation panel A and the waterproof panel B and the waterproof panel B are spaced apart from each other so as to be spaced apart from each other. 30) and a sealing agent (C) for hermetically sealing, and a waterproof layer (D) laminated to cover the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B), wherein the sealing agent (C) is waterproof with the waterproof panel (B) Building insulating waterproof, characterized in that the filling is filled in the gap 30 formed between the panel (B) and the stepped portion 10 of the heat insulating panel (A) and at the same time to cover the upper circumference of the waterproof panel (B). A structure is provided.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 방수패널(B)의 둘레면에는 내측으로 오목한 오목부(20)이 형성되며, 상기 실링제(C)는 상기 오목부(20)의 내부에 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공된다.According to another feature of the invention, the concave portion 20 is formed on the circumferential surface of the waterproof panel (B), the sealing agent (C) is filled in the inside of the concave portion (20). The building insulation waterproof structure is provided.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 방수패널(B)은 식물의 뿌리가 침투하는 것을 방지하는 방근재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공되다.According to another feature of the invention, the waterproof panel (B) is provided with a building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that the root material of the plant to prevent the penetration of the plant.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 방수패널(B)은 합성수지재질의 허니컴패널인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공된다.According to another feature of the invention, the waterproof panel (B) is provided with a building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that the honeycomb panel of synthetic resin material.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에는 부직포(21)가 구비되어, 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에 적층되는 방수층(D)이 방수패널(B)의 상면에 견고하게 부착되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공된다.According to another feature of the invention, the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B) is provided with a nonwoven fabric 21, the waterproof layer (D) laminated on the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B) is on the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B). Building insulation waterproof structure is provided, characterized in that configured to be firmly attached.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 구비되어 단열패널(A)을 고정하는 고정수단(E)을 더 포함하며, 상기 고정수단(E)은 상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 고정되는 고정판(41)과 상기 고정판(41)에서 상부로 연장되어 상기 단열패널(A)을 상하방향으로 관통하는 연장부재(42)를 포함하는 고정부재(40)와, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 밀착되도록 상기 연장부재(42)에 결합되는 가압부재(50)를 포함하며, 상기 연장부재(42)는 상단 둘레면에 다수개의 걸림홈(42a)이 형성된 금속재질의 봉형태로 구성되고, 상기 가압부재(50)는 하측으로 연장된 연장관(51b)이 구비되고 중앙부에는 상기 연장관(51b)을 상하로 관통하는 관통공(51a)이 형성된 가압판(51)과, 상기 가압판(51)의 관통공(51a) 내부에 승강가능하게 결합되며 내부에는 상기 연장부재(42)가 결합되는 결합공(52a)이 상하단을 관통하도록 형성되고 상기 결합공(52a)의 상단에는 상측으로 갈수록 내경이 커지는 확경부(51c)가 형성된 승강블록(52)과, 상하로 연장된 탄성편으로 구성되며 하단은 상기 승강블록(52)의 내주면에 형성된 오목홈(52d)의 내부에 고정되고, 상단은 상기 결합공(52a)의 내부로 돌출되어 상기 연장부재(42)의 걸림홈(42a)에 탄성적으로 결합되는 키부재(53), 상기 승강블록(52)에 연결되어 승강블록(52)이 상승되도록 가압하는 탄성부재(54)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공된다.According to another feature of the invention, the upper surface of the roof (1) is further provided with a fixing means (E) for fixing the heat insulation panel (A), the fixing means (E) of the rooftop (1) A fixing member 40 including a fixing plate 41 fixed to an upper surface and an extension member 42 extending upward from the fixing plate 41 to penetrate the heat insulating panel A in a vertical direction; It includes a pressing member 50 coupled to the extension member 42 to be in close contact with the upper surface of the A), the extension member 42 is a rod-shaped metal material formed with a plurality of engaging grooves (42a) on the upper peripheral surface The pressure member 50 is provided with an extension tube 51b extending downward and a pressure plate 51 having a through hole 51a penetrating the extension tube 51b up and down at a central portion thereof, and the pressure plate 50. Coupled to the inside of the through hole (51a) of the elevable 51 and the coupling hole 52 is coupled to the extension member 42 therein a) is formed to penetrate the upper and lower ends and the lifting block 52 formed with an enlarged diameter portion (51c) is formed in the upper end of the coupling hole (52a) is larger toward the upper side, and the elastic piece extending up and down and the lower end is It is fixed to the inside of the concave groove (52d) formed on the inner circumferential surface of the elevating block 52, the upper end is projected into the coupling hole (52a) and elastically coupled to the locking groove (42a) of the extension member (42) The building member is provided with a waterproof structure, characterized in that it comprises a key member 53, the elastic member 54 is connected to the lifting block 52 to press the lifting block 52 is raised.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 연장부재(42)의 상하방향 길이는 상기 단열패널(A)의 두께에 비해 길게 구성되어, 상기 연장부재(42)에 단열패널(A)을 결합하고, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상부로 돌출된 연장부재(42)의 상단에 가압부재(50)를 결합하여 가압부재(50)에 의해 단열패널(A)이 가압부재(50)에 의해 가압고정되도록 한 후, 상기 가압부재(50)의 상측으로 돌출된 연장부재(42)를 절단하여 연장부재(42)의 상단이 상기 방수패널(B)과 간섭되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조가 제공된다.
According to another feature of the invention, the vertical length of the extension member 42 is configured to be longer than the thickness of the heat insulation panel (A), to couple the heat insulation panel (A) to the extension member 42, The pressing member 50 is coupled to the upper end of the extension member 42 protruding to the upper portion of the insulating panel A so that the insulating panel A is pressurized and fixed by the pressing member 50 by the pressing member 50. Then, by cutting the extension member 42 protruding to the upper side of the pressing member 50, the building characterized in that the upper end of the extension member 42 can be prevented from interfering with the waterproof panel (B) An insulating waterproof structure is provided.

본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조에 따르면, 단열패널(A)과 방수패널(B) 및 방수층(D)이 적층되며, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면 둘레부에는 단차부(10)가 형성되고, 2차 방수층(D)의 방수패널(B) 측면에는 내측으로 오목한 오목부(20)가 형성되며, 상기 단차부(10) 및 오목부(20)의 내부와 방수패널(B)의 상면 둘레부에는 실링제(C)가 충진 및 도포된다.According to the building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention, the insulation panel (A) and the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof layer (D) is stacked, the stepped portion 10 is formed on the upper peripheral portion of the insulation panel (A) On the side of the waterproof panel B of the second waterproof layer D, a concave portion 20 is formed inwardly, and the inside of the step portion 10 and the concave portion 20 and the upper circumference of the waterproof panel B are formed. The part is filled with the sealing agent (C) and applied.

따라서, 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이로 주입된 실링제(C)가 다수개의 돌출부를 갖도록 상기 단열패널(A)과 방수패널(B)에 밀착되어, 물이 단열패널(A)과 방수패널(B)을 통해 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.
Therefore, the sealing agent (C) injected between the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof panel (B) is in close contact with the heat insulating panel (A) and the waterproof panel (B) to have a plurality of protrusions, the water is insulated panel (A) ) And can effectively prevent the inflow through the waterproof panel (B).

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조를 도시한 측면구성도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 단열패널을 도시한 사시도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 방수패널을 도시한 사시도,
도 4 내지 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 시공방법을 도시한 참고도,
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 방수패널의 변형예를 도시한 참고도,
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 변형예를 도시한 측단면도,
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 제2 실시예를 도시한 측면구성도,
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 고정수단을 도시한 측단면도,
도 12 내지 도 16은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조의 제2 실시예를 이용한 단열패널의 고정방법을 도시한 참고도이다.1 is a side configuration view showing a building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view showing a heat insulation panel of a building heat insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention;
3 is a perspective view showing a waterproof panel of a building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
4 to 6 is a reference view showing a construction method of the building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
7 and 8 is a reference view showing a modification of the waterproof panel of the building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a modification of the building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
1 is a side configuration view showing a second embodiment of a building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view showing the fixing means of the building thermal insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention,
12 to 16 are reference views showing a fixing method of the insulation panel using the second embodiment of the building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 건축물 단열 방수구조는 건축물의 옥상, 지하실 등 그 필요에 따라 다양하게 설치될 수 있는 구조로, 이하에서는 옥상에 설치되는 것을 예로 들어 설명하기로 한다.Building insulation waterproof structure of the present invention is a structure that can be variously installed according to the need, such as the roof of the building, basement, and will be described below by taking an example that is installed on the roof.

도 1 내지 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 단열 방수구조를 도시한 것으로, 넓은 평면을 이루도록 옥상(1)의 상면에 배치되는 복수개의 단열패널(A)과, 둘레면이 상호 이격되도록 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 배치된 복수개의 방수패널(B)과, 상기 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이로 주입되어 상기 방수패널(B) 사이의 틈(30)을 수밀하게 밀폐하는 실링제(C)와, 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면을 덮도록 적층된 방수층(D)으로 구성된다.1 to 6 illustrate a building insulation waterproof structure according to the present invention, the plurality of insulation panels (A) disposed on the upper surface of the rooftop 1 to form a wide plane and the insulation panel so as to be spaced apart from each other A plurality of waterproof panels (B) disposed on the upper surface of (A) and the water injection between the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof panel (B) to tightly seal the gap (30) between the waterproof panel (B). It consists of a sealing agent (C) and a waterproof layer (D) laminated to cover the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B).

이를 자세히 설명하면, 상기 단열패널(A)은 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 스티로폼과 우레탄폼 등과 같은 발포합성수지재질의 판형상으로 구성된 것으로, 상면 둘레부에는 하측으로 오목한 단차부(10)가 형성된다.In detail, the heat insulation panel (A) is formed in a plate shape of a foamed synthetic resin material such as styrofoam and urethane foam, as shown in FIG. 2, and a stepped portion 10 concave downward is formed on the upper periphery. do.

따라서, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 다수개의 단열패널(A)을 둘레면이 상호 밀착되도록 배치하여, 건축물의 옥상(1)을 덮는 넓은 평면을 이룰 수 있다.Thus, as shown in Figure 4, by arranging a plurality of heat insulating panels (A) so that the circumferential surface is in close contact with each other, it can form a wide plane covering the rooftop (1) of the building.

상기 방수패널(B)은 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, PVC 등과 같은 방근재질의 판형상으로 구성된 것으로, 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 사이즈가 상기 단열패널(A)에 비해 조금 작게 구성되어, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 방수패널(B)을 배치하면 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이에 틈(30)이 형성되도록 구성된다.As shown in Figure 3, the waterproof panel (B) is composed of a plate-like material of a dust-proof material such as PVC, as shown in Figure 5, the size is configured a little smaller than the heat insulation panel (A), When the waterproof panel B is disposed on the upper surface of the heat insulation panel A, the gap 30 is formed between the waterproof panel B and the waterproof panel B.

또한, 상기 방수패널(B)의 둘레면에는 내측으로 오목한 오목부(20)가 형성된다.In addition, a concave portion 20 is formed on the circumferential surface of the waterproof panel B inwardly.

이때, 상기 방근재질은 식물의 뿌리가 침투하지 못하도록 충분한 강도를 갖는 재질을 나타내는 것으로, 당업자에게는 일반적으로 알려진 것임으로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.At this time, the root material is a material having a sufficient strength to prevent the roots of the plant from penetrating, it is generally known to those skilled in the art, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

상기 실링제(C)는 우레탄과 같은 방수제를 이용하며, 도시 안된 충진기에 의해 상기 단열패널(A)과 단열패널(A) 사이의 틈(30)으로 주입된다.The sealing agent (C) uses a waterproofing agent such as urethane, and is injected into the gap 30 between the heat insulating panel A and the heat insulating panel A by a filler (not shown).

이때, 상기 실링제(C)는 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 단열패널(A)의 단차부(10)와 상기 방수패널(B)의 오목부(20)의 내부에 충전됨과 동시에, 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면 둘레부를 덮도록 도포된다.At this time, the sealing agent (C) is filled in the stepped portion 10 of the heat insulation panel (A) and the recessed portion 20 of the waterproof panel (B), as shown in FIG. It is applied to cover the upper periphery of the waterproof panel (B).

상기 방수층(D)은 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에 우레탄과 같은 방수액을 도포 및 경화하여 구성된다.The waterproof layer (D) is configured by applying and curing a waterproofing liquid such as urethane on the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B).

이와 같이 구성된 건축물 단열 방수구조를 시공하는 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the construction method of the building insulation waterproof structure configured as described above are as follows.

우선, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 옥상(1)에 복수개의 단열패널(A)을 배치하여, 단열패널(A)을 옥상(1)의 상면을 덮는 넓은 판형태로 결합한다.First, as shown in FIG. 4, the some heat insulation panel A is arrange | positioned on the rooftop 1, and the heat insulation panel A is combined in the form of a wide plate which covers the upper surface of the rooftop 1. As shown in FIG.

그리고, 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 상기 방수패널(B)을 배치하고, 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이에 형성된 틈(30)에 상기 실링제(C)를 주입한다.As shown in FIG. 5, the waterproof panel B is disposed on an upper surface of the heat insulation panel A. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the waterproof panel B and the waterproof panel B are disposed. The sealing agent (C) is injected into the gap 30 formed therebetween.

이때, 상기 실링제(C)는 상기 단열패널(A)의 단차부(10)와 방수패널(B)의 둘레부에 완전히 충진되고, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면 둘레부를 덮도록 충분한 양을 주입한다.At this time, the sealing agent (C) is completely filled in the periphery of the stepped portion 10 and the waterproof panel (B) of the heat insulation panel (A), a sufficient amount to cover the upper peripheral portion of the heat insulation panel (A). Inject.

그리고, 상기 실링제(C)가 경화되면, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 방수액을 도포하여 방수층(D)을 형성하여 시공을 완료한다.Then, when the sealing agent (C) is cured, as shown in Figure 1, by applying a waterproofing solution to the upper surface of the heat insulating panel (A) to form a waterproof layer (D) to complete the construction.

이와 같이 구성된 건축물 단열 방수구조에 따르면, 단열패널(A)과 방수패널(B) 및 방수층(D)이 적층되며, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면 둘레부에는 단차부(10)가 형성되고, 2차 방수층(D)의 방수패널(B) 측면에는 내측으로 오목한 오목부(20)가 형성되며, 상기 단차부(10) 및 오목부(20)의 내부와 방수패널(B)의 상면 둘레부에는 실링제(C)가 충진 및 도포된다.According to the building insulation waterproof structure configured as described above, the insulation panel (A) and the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof layer (D) is stacked, the stepped portion 10 is formed on the upper peripheral portion of the insulation panel (A), A recess 20 is formed on the side of the waterproof panel B of the second waterproof layer D, and the inside of the step portion 10 and the recess 20 and the upper circumference of the waterproof panel B are formed. The sealing agent (C) is filled and applied.

따라서, 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이로 주입된 실링제(C)가 다수개의 돌출부를 갖도록 상기 단열패널(A)과 방수패널(B)에 밀착되어, 물이 단열패널(A)과 방수패널(B)을 통해 유입되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Therefore, the sealing agent (C) injected between the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof panel (B) is in close contact with the heat insulating panel (A) and the waterproof panel (B) to have a plurality of protrusions, the water is insulated panel (A) ) And can effectively prevent the inflow through the waterproof panel (B).

또한, 상기 방수패널(B)은 식물의 뿌리가 침투하는 것을 방지하는 방근재질로 구성됨으로, 상기 방수층(D)의 상면에서 자연적으로 자라난 식물의 뿌리에 의해 방수패널(B)과 단열패널(A)이 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the waterproof panel (B) is composed of a root-proof material that prevents the penetration of the roots of the plant, the waterproof panel (B) and the insulation panel by the root of the plant naturally grown on the upper surface of the waterproofing layer (D) A) has the advantage of preventing damage.

본 실시예의 경우, 상기 방수패널(B)은 둘레면에 오목부(20)가 형성된 합성수지재질의 패널형태로 구성된 것을 예시하였으나, 상기 방수패널(B)의 형상은 도 7에 도시한 바와 같은 허니컴패널로 구성되거나, 도 8의 (a)와 (b)에 도시한 바와 같이, 기타 다양한 형태로 구성될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the waterproof panel (B) has been exemplified in the form of a panel of synthetic resin material in which the concave portion 20 is formed on the circumferential surface, the shape of the waterproof panel (B) is a honeycomb as shown in FIG. It may be composed of a panel, or as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 8, may be configured in various other forms.

또한, 상기 방수층(D)은 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에 도포된 것을 예시하였으나, 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에 부직포(21)를 구비하여, 상기 방수층(D)이 방수패널(B)의 상면에 견고하게 부착되도록 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the waterproof layer (D) is an example of being applied to the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B), as shown in Figure 9, by providing a non-woven fabric 21 on the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B), the waterproof layer (D) may be configured to be firmly attached to the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B).

이때, 상기 부직포(21)는 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에 부착되어, 부직포(21)가 움직이지 않도록 고정되며, 이와 같이 부직포(21)가 고정된 방수패널(B)의 상면에 방수층(D)을 도포하면, 방수층(D)이 부착포(21)에 흡수되어, 방수패널(B)에 견고하게 고정된다.At this time, the nonwoven fabric 21 is attached to the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B), the nonwoven fabric 21 is fixed so as not to move, the waterproof layer (B) on the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B) to which the nonwoven fabric 21 is fixed When D) is applied, the waterproof layer D is absorbed by the attachment cloth 21 and is firmly fixed to the waterproof panel B. FIG.

도 10 내지 도 16은 본 발명에 따른 다른 실시예를 도시한 것으로, 상기 옥상(1)의 상면에는 단열패널(A)을 고정하는 고정수단(E)이 구비된다.10 to 16 show another embodiment according to the present invention, the upper surface of the roof (1) is provided with a fixing means (E) for fixing the heat insulation panel (A).

상기 고정수단(E)은 도 10에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 고정되는 고정부재(40)와, 상기 고정부재(40)에 탈착가능하게 결합되는 가압부재(50)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 10, the fixing means E includes a fixing member 40 fixed to an upper surface of the rooftop 1 and a pressing member 50 detachably coupled to the fixing member 40. It is composed.

이를 자세히 설명하면, 상기 고정부재(40)는 상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 고정되는 고정판(41)과, 상기 고정판(41)에서 상부로 연장되어 상기 단열패널(A)을 상하방향으로 관통하는 연장부재(42)로 구성된다.In detail, the fixing member 40 extends upward from the fixing plate 41 and the fixing plate 41 fixed to the upper surface of the rooftop 1 to penetrate the insulation panel A in the vertical direction. It consists of an extension member 42.

상기 고정판(41)은 두께가 얇은 원판형태로 구성되어, 도시 안된 볼트에 의해 옥상(1)의 상면에 고정된다.The fixing plate 41 is configured in the form of a thin disk, and is fixed to the upper surface of the rooftop 1 by bolts not shown.

상기 연장부재(42)는 상하로 길게 연장된 금속재의 봉으로 구성되며, 상단 둘레부에는 다수개의 걸림홈(42a)이 형성된다.The extension member 42 is composed of a rod of metal extending up and down, a plurality of engaging grooves (42a) is formed in the upper peripheral portion.

상기 걸림홈(42a)은 하측으로 경사진 면을 갖는 래칫형태로 구성되어 상기 연장부재(42)의 둘레면에 링형태로 구성된다.The locking groove 42a is formed in a ratchet shape having a surface inclined downward and is formed in a ring shape on the circumferential surface of the extension member 42.

상기 걸림홈(42a)은 후술하는 키부재(53)가 결합되어 상기 가압부재(50)를 고정하는 기능과 함께, 상기 연장부재(42)에 상기 가압부재(50)를 결합한 후 연장부재(42)의 상단을 잘라낼 때 연장부재(42)가 손쉽게 잘리도록 하는 기능을 한다.The locking groove 42a is coupled with the key member 53 to be described later to secure the pressing member 50, and the extension member 42 after the pressing member 50 is coupled to the extension member 42. When cutting the top of the elongated member 42 serves to cut easily.

이때, 상기 연장부재(42)의 상하방향 길이는 상기 단열패널(A)의 두께에 비해 길게 구성되어, 도 13에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 연장부재(42)에 단열패널(A)을 결합하면 상기 연장부재(42)의 상단이 단열패널(A)의 상부로 돌출되도록 구성된다. At this time, the vertical length of the extension member 42 is configured to be longer than the thickness of the heat insulation panel (A), as shown in Figure 13, when the heat insulation panel (A) is coupled to the extension member 42 The upper end of the extension member 42 is configured to protrude to the top of the heat insulation panel (A).

상기 가압부재(50)는 하측으로 연장된 연장관(51b)이 구비되고 중앙부에는 상기 연장관(51b)을 상하로 관통하는 관통공(51a)이 형성된 가압판(51)과, 상기 가압판(51)의 관통공(51a) 내부에 승강가능하게 결합된 승강블록(52)과, 상기 승강블록(52)의 내부에 구비된 키부재(53)와, 상기 승강블록(52)에 연결되어 승강블록(52)이 상승되도록 가압하는 탄성부재(54)로 구성된다.The pressing member 50 is provided with an extension tube 51b extending downward and a pressing plate 51 having a through hole 51a penetrating the extension tube 51b up and down in the center portion thereof, and through the pressing plate 51. The elevating block 52 coupled to the elevating block 51a in the ball 51a, the key member 53 provided in the elevating block 52, and the elevating block 52 connected to the elevating block 52. It is composed of an elastic member 54 for pressing to rise.

상기 가압부재(50)는 상기 고정판(41)에 대응되는 원판형태로 구성되며, 상기 연장관(51b)은 상하로 길고 내부 상하측에는 상하부 걸림턱(52b,52c)이 내측으로 돌출형성된 파이프형태로 구성된다. The pressing member 50 is configured in the form of a disc corresponding to the fixing plate 41, the extension pipe 51b is formed in a pipe shape in which the upper and lower engaging jaw (52b, 52c) protrudes inward to the upper and lower sides up and down. do.

상기 승강블록(52)은 외경이 상기 연장관(51b)의 내경과 대응되도록 구성되어 상기 연장관(51b)의 내부에 승강가능하게 결합되는 것으로, 내부에는 상기 연장부재(42)가 결합되는 결합공(52a)이 상하단을 관통하도록 형성된다.The lifting block 52 is configured so that the outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the extension pipe (51b) to be able to be elevated in the interior of the extension pipe (51b), the coupling hole is coupled to the extension member (42) ( 52a) is formed to penetrate the upper and lower ends.

그리고, 상기 결합공(52a)의 상단에는 상측으로 갈수록 내경이 커지는 확경부(51c)가 형성된다.And, the upper end of the coupling hole 52a is formed with an enlarged diameter portion 51c whose inner diameter increases toward the upper side.

상기 키부재(53)는 상하로 연장된 탄성편으로 구성되어 상기 승강블록(52)의 결합공(52a) 중간부에 형성된 오목홈(52d)의 내부에 구비되는 것으로, 하단은 상기 오목홈(52d) 내부에 고정되고, 상단은 상기 결합공(52a)의 내부로 돌출되어 상기 연장부재(42)의 걸림홈(42a)에 탄성적으로 결합된다.The key member 53 is composed of an elastic piece extending up and down is provided in the concave groove (52d) formed in the middle portion of the coupling hole (52a) of the elevating block 52, the lower end of the concave groove ( 52d) is fixed to the inside, the upper end is projected into the coupling hole (52a) is elastically coupled to the engaging groove (42a) of the extension member (42).

상기 탄성부재(54)는 상단이 상기 승강블록(52)의 하측면에 밀착되는 압축코일스프링을 이용한다.The elastic member 54 uses a compression coil spring whose upper end is in close contact with the lower surface of the elevating block 52.

이때, 상기 승강블록(52)은 상기 탄성부재(54)에 의해 상승가압되어 상단이 상기 상부 걸림턱(52b)에 밀착된다.At this time, the lifting block 52 is pressurized by the elastic member 54 so that the upper end is in close contact with the upper locking jaw (52b).

이와 같이 구성된 고정수단(E)을 이용하여 상기 단열패널(A)을 고정하는 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the method of fixing the heat insulation panel (A) by using the fixing means (E) configured as described above are as follows.

우선, 도 12에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 복수개의 고정부재(40)를 일정간격 이격되도록 고정하고, 도 13에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 단열패널(A)을 상기 고정부재(40)의 연장부재(42)에 끼워 설치한다.First, as shown in FIG. 12, the plurality of fixing members 40 are fixed to the upper surface of the rooftop 1 so as to be spaced apart at regular intervals, and as shown in FIG. 13, the heat insulating panel A is fixed to the above. It is fitted to the extension member 42 of the member 40.

이때, 상기 연장부재(42)의 길이는 상기 단열패널(A)의 두께에 비해 길게 구성됨으로, 상기 연장부재(42)의 상단이 상기 단열패널(A)의 상부로 돌출된다.At this time, the length of the extension member 42 is configured to be longer than the thickness of the heat insulation panel (A), the upper end of the extension member 42 is protruded to the top of the heat insulation panel (A).

그리고, 도 14에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상부로 돌출된 연장부재(42)의 상단에 상기 가압부재(50)를 결합한 후, 즉, 상기 연장부재(42)의 상단이 상기 승강블록(52)에 형성된 결합공(52a)에 결합되도록 한 후, 상기 가압부재(50)를 하측으로 누르면, 상기 가압부재(50)가 단열패널(A)의 상면을 가압하여 단열패널(A)이 고정되도록 한다.And, as shown in Figure 14, after the pressing member 50 is coupled to the upper end of the extension member 42 protruding to the upper portion of the heat insulation panel (A), that is, the upper end of the extension member 42 After coupling to the coupling hole (52a) formed in the lifting block 52, pressing the pressing member 50 to the lower side, the pressing member 50 presses the upper surface of the insulating panel (A) heat insulating panel ( Make sure A) is fixed.

이때, 상기 승강블록(52)에 구비된 키부재(53)가 상기 연장부재(42)의 걸림홈(42a)에 걸려 승강블록(52)이 승강되지 않도록 고정한다.At this time, the key member 53 provided in the elevating block 52 is caught in the locking groove 42a of the extension member 42 to fix the elevating block 52 so as not to elevate.

그리고, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면은 상기 가압부재(50)에 의해 압축변형되어, 가압부재(50)의 상면이 단열패널(A)의 상면에 비해 낮게 위치된다.In addition, the upper surface of the insulating panel (A) is compression-deformed by the pressing member 50, the upper surface of the pressing member 50 is positioned lower than the upper surface of the insulating panel (A).

그리고, 도 15에 도시한 바와 같이, 작업자가 상기 가압부재(50)의 상면을 하측으로 누른 상태에서 상기 가압판(51)의 관통공(51a) 상부로 노출된 연장부재(42)를 잘라낸 후 가압부재(50)를 누르는 힘을 제거하면, 도 16에 도시한 바와 같이, 상기 가압부재(50)에 의해 압축되었던 단열패널(A)의 상면이 탄성복귀하면서 상기 가압부재(50)의 가압판(51)이 상측으로 밀려올라간다.And, as shown in FIG. 15, the operator cuts out the extension member 42 exposed to the upper portion of the through hole 51a of the pressing plate 51 while pressing the upper surface of the pressing member 50 downward. When the pressing force of the member 50 is removed, as shown in FIG. 16, the pressing plate 51 of the pressing member 50 is elastically returned while the upper surface of the heat insulating panel A compressed by the pressing member 50 is elastically returned. ) Is pushed upwards.

이때, 상기 승강블록(52)은 상기 키부재(53)에 의해 상기 연장부재(42)에 고정된 상태로 탄성부재(54)에 의해 지지됨으로, 상기 가압판(51)만이 상기 단열패널(A)의 탄력과 상기 탄성부재(54)의 탄성이 균형을 이루는 위치까지만 상승되어, 상기 가압판(51)이 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 매입된 상태를 유지한다.At this time, the lifting block 52 is supported by the elastic member 54 in a state fixed to the extension member 42 by the key member 53, only the pressure plate 51 is the heat insulating panel (A) Only the elasticity of the elastic member and the elasticity of the elastic member 54 is raised only to the position where the balance, the pressing plate 51 maintains the state embedded in the upper surface of the heat insulating panel (A).

그리고, 이와같이 상기 고정부재(40)에 상기 가압부재(50)를 결합하여 단열패널(A)을 고정한 후, 전술한 실시예에 기재된 바와 같이, 단열패널(A)의 상부에 방수패널(B)과 실링제(C) 및 방수층(D)을 적층하여 방수구조를 시공할 수 있다.Then, after fixing the heat insulating panel (A) by coupling the pressing member 50 to the fixing member 40 in this way, as described in the above-described embodiment, the waterproof panel (B) on the top of the heat insulating panel (A) And the sealing agent (C) and the waterproof layer (D) can be laminated to construct a waterproof structure.

이와 같이 구성된 건축물 단열 방수구조는 상기 가압판(51)을 이용하여 단열패널(A)의 상면을 가압하여 단열패널(A)이 움직이지 않도록 견고하게 고정할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The building thermal insulation waterproof structure configured as described above has an advantage of being firmly fixed to prevent the thermal insulation panel A from moving by pressing the upper surface of the thermal insulation panel A using the pressure plate 51.

또한, 상기 결합공(52a)의 상단에는 상측으로 갈수록 내경이 커지는 확경부(51c)가 형성됨으로, 상기 연장부재(42)에 가압부재(50)를 결합한 후 연장부재(42)의 상단을 잘라낼 때, 연장부재(42)를 잘라내기 위한 공구의 선단부를 상기 확경부(51c)의 내부로 집어넣어 연장부재(42)의 상단이 상기 가압판(51)의 상면에 최대한 근접되도록 잘라냄으로써, 상기 연장부재(42)가 상기 가압판(51)의 상부로 돌출되어, 상기 방수패널(B)과 간섭되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, since the enlarged diameter portion 51c is formed at the upper end of the coupling hole 52a so that the inner diameter thereof increases toward the upper side, the upper end of the extension member 42 is cut off after the pressing member 50 is coupled to the extension member 42. At this time, the front end of the tool for cutting the extension member 42 is inserted into the inside of the enlarged diameter portion 51c, and the upper end of the extension member 42 is cut as close as possible to the upper surface of the pressure plate 51, thereby extending the extension. The member 42 is protruded to the upper portion of the pressure plate 51, there is an advantage that can be prevented from interfering with the waterproof panel (B).

또한, 상기 가압부재(50)는 하측으로 연장된 연장관(51b)이 구비되고 중앙부에는 상기 연장관(51b)을 상하로 관통하는 관통공(51a)이 형성된 가압판(51)과, 상기 가압판(51)의 관통공(51a) 내부에 승강가능하게 결합되며 내부에는 상기 연장부재(42)가 결합되는 결합공(52a)이 상하단을 관통하도록 형성되고 상기 결합공(52a)의 상단에는 상측으로 갈수록 내경이 커지는 확경부(51c)가 형성된 승강블록(52)과, 상하로 연장된 탄성편으로 구성되며 하단은 상기 오목홈(52d) 내부에 고정되고 상단은 상기 결합공(52a)의 내부로 돌출되어 상기 연장부재(42)의 걸림홈(42a)에 탄성적으로 결합되는 키부재(53)와, 상기 승강블록(52)에 연결되어 승강블록(52)이 상승되도록 가압하는 탄성부재(54)로 구성되어, 상기 가압부재(50)를 상기 연장부재(42)에 결합할 때, 가압부재(50)를 하측으로 눌러 단열패널(A)의 상면을 압축한 후 가압부재(50)를 가압하던 힘을 제거하면, 상기 단열패널(A)의 탄성과 상기 탄성부재(54)의 탄성이 균형을 이룰 때까지 상기 가압판(51)이 상승된다.In addition, the pressing member 50 is provided with an extension tube 51b extending downward and a pressing plate 51 having a through hole 51a penetrating the extension tube 51b up and down in the center portion thereof, and the pressing plate 51. It is coupled to the inside of the through hole (51a) of the elevating and the coupling hole (52a) is formed so as to penetrate the upper and lower ends inside the coupling member (52a) and the inner diameter toward the upper side of the coupling hole (52a) It consists of a lifting block 52 formed with an enlarged diameter portion 51c and an elastic piece extending up and down, the lower end is fixed in the concave groove 52d and the upper end protrudes into the coupling hole 52a. Key member 53 is elastically coupled to the engaging groove (42a) of the extension member 42 and the elastic member 54 is connected to the lifting block 52 to press the lifting block 52 is raised When the pressing member 50 is coupled to the extension member 42, the pressing member 50 is lowered. After pressing to compress the upper surface of the insulation panel (A) and then remove the force pressing the pressure member 50, the pressure plate until the elasticity of the elastic member 54 and the elasticity of the elastic member 54 is balanced. 51 is raised.

따라서, 작업자가 상기 가압부재(50)를 결합할 때 상기 단열패널(A)이 과도하게 가압변형되어, 단열패널(A)이 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Therefore, when the operator couples the pressure member 50, the heat insulation panel A is excessively deformed by pressure, thereby preventing the heat insulation panel A from being damaged.

이상, 상기 내용은 본 고안의 바람직한 일 실시예를 단지 예시한 것으로 본 고안의 당업자는 본 고안의 요지를 변경시킴이 없이 본 고안에 대한 수정과 변경을 가할 수 있음을 인지해야 한다.
It is to be understood that the foregoing is merely illustrative of one preferred embodiment of the present invention and that modifications and variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention.

A. 단열패널 B. 방수패널
C. 실링제 D. 방수층
E. 고정수단A. Insulation panel B. Waterproof panel
C. Sealant D. Waterproofing Layer
E. Fixture

Claims (7)

상면 둘레부에 하측으로 오목한 단차부(10)가 형성되며 넓은 평면을 이루도록 옥상(1)의 상면 상에 배치되는 복수개의 단열패널(A)과,
둘레면이 상호 이격되도록 상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 배치된 복수개의 방수패널(B)과,
상기 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이로 주입되어 상기 방수패널(B) 사이의 틈(30)을 수밀하게 밀폐하는 실링제(C)와,
상기 방수패널(B)의 상면을 덮도록 적층된 방수층(D)을 포함하며,
상기 실링제(C)는 상기 방수패널(B)과 방수패널(B)의 사이에 형성된 틈(30)과 상기 단열패널(A)의 단차부(10)에 충진됨과 동시에 상기 방수패널(B)의 상면 둘레부를 덮도록 도포되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.
A plurality of heat insulation panels A are formed on the upper surface of the rooftop 1 so as to form a stepped portion 10 which is concave downward at the upper circumference and forms a wide plane,
A plurality of waterproof panels B disposed on an upper surface of the heat insulation panel A so that a circumferential surface is spaced apart from each other;
A sealing agent (C) injected between the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof panel (B) to seal tightly the gap (30) between the waterproof panel (B);
It includes a waterproof layer (D) laminated to cover the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B),
The sealing agent (C) is filled in the gap 30 formed between the waterproof panel (B) and the waterproof panel (B) and the stepped portion (10) of the heat insulation panel (A) and at the same time the waterproof panel (B). Building insulation waterproof structure characterized in that it is applied to cover the upper circumference of the.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방수패널(B)의 둘레면에는 내측으로 오목한 오목부(20)이 형성되며,
상기 실링제(C)는 상기 오목부(20)의 내부에 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.
The method of claim 1,
A recess 20 is formed on the circumferential surface of the waterproof panel B to concave inward.
The sealing agent (C) is a building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that the filling of the inside of the recess (20).
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방수패널(B)은 식물의 뿌리가 침투하는 것을 방지하는 방근재질인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.
The method of claim 1,
The waterproof panel (B) is a building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that the root material to prevent the penetration of the plant roots.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방수패널(B)은 합성수지재질의 허니컴패널인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.
The method of claim 1,
The waterproof panel (B) is a building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that the honeycomb panel of synthetic resin material.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에는 부직포(21)가 구비되어,
상기 방수패널(B)의 상면에 적층되는 방수층(D)이 방수패널(B)의 상면에 견고하게 부착되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.

The method of claim 1,
The upper surface of the waterproof panel (B) is provided with a nonwoven fabric 21,
Building waterproof insulation structure, characterized in that the waterproof layer (D) laminated on the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B) is configured to be firmly attached to the upper surface of the waterproof panel (B).

제 1항에 있어서,
상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 구비되어 단열패널(A)을 고정하는 고정수단(E)을 더 포함하며,
상기 고정수단(E)은
상기 옥상(1)의 상면에 고정되는 고정판(41)과 상기 고정판(41)에서 상부로 연장되어 상기 단열패널(A)을 상하방향으로 관통하는 연장부재(42)를 포함하는 고정부재(40)와,
상기 단열패널(A)의 상면에 밀착되도록 상기 연장부재(42)에 결합되는 가압부재(50)를 포함하며,
상기 연장부재(42)는 상단 둘레면에 다수개의 걸림홈(42a)이 형성된 금속재질의 봉형태로 구성되고,
상기 가압부재(50)는
하측으로 연장된 연장관(51b)이 구비되고 중앙부에는 상기 연장관(51b)을 상하로 관통하는 관통공(51a)이 형성된 가압판(51)과,
상기 가압판(51)의 연장관(51b) 내부에 승강가능하게 결합되며 내부에는 상기 연장부재(42)가 결합되는 결합공(52a)이 상하단을 관통하도록 형성되고 상기 결합공(52a)의 상단에는 상측으로 갈수록 내경이 커지는 확경부(51c)가 형성된 승강블록(52)과,
상하로 연장된 탄성편으로 구성되며 하단은 상기 승강블록(52)의 내주면에 형성된 오목홈(52d)의 내부에 고정되고, 상단은 상기 결합공(52a)의 내부로 돌출되어 상기 연장부재(42)의 걸림홈(42a)에 탄성적으로 결합되는 키부재(53)와,
상기 승강블록(52)에 연결되어 승강블록(52)이 상승되도록 가압하는 탄성부재(54)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.
The method of claim 1,
It is provided on the upper surface of the roof (1) further comprises a fixing means (E) for fixing the heat insulation panel (A),
The fixing means (E) is
Fixing member 40 including a fixing plate 41 fixed to the upper surface of the roof (1) and an extending member 42 extending upward from the fixing plate 41 to penetrate the heat insulating panel (A) in the vertical direction Wow,
It includes a pressing member 50 coupled to the extension member 42 to be in close contact with the upper surface of the heat insulation panel (A),
The extension member 42 is configured in the shape of a rod of metal material having a plurality of locking grooves 42a formed on the upper circumferential surface thereof.
The pressing member 50 is
An extension plate 51b extending downward and a pressing plate 51 having a through hole 51a penetrating the extension tube 51b up and down at a central portion thereof;
It is coupled to the inside of the extension tube 51b of the pressure plate 51 so as to be elevated, and the coupling hole 52a to which the extension member 42 is coupled is formed to penetrate the upper and lower ends, and the upper side of the coupling hole 52a. And the lifting block 52 is formed with an enlarged diameter portion (51c) which is increased in diameter toward the,
It is composed of an elastic piece extending up and down and the lower end is fixed in the concave groove (52d) formed on the inner peripheral surface of the elevating block (52), the upper end is projected into the coupling hole (52a) to the extension member 42 And key member 53 is elastically coupled to the engaging groove (42a) of the),
The building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that it comprises an elastic member (54) connected to the lifting block (52) to press the lifting block (52) to rise.
제 6항에 있어서,
상기 연장부재(42)의 상하방향 길이는 상기 단열패널(A)의 두께에 비해 길게 구성되어,
상기 연장부재(42)에 단열패널(A)을 결합하고, 상기 단열패널(A)의 상부로 돌출된 연장부재(42)의 상단에 가압부재(50)를 결합하여 가압부재(50)에 의해 단열패널(A)이 가압부재(50)에 의해 가압고정되도록 한 후, 상기 가압부재(50)의 상측으로 돌출된 연장부재(42)를 절단하여 연장부재(42)의 상단이 상기 방수패널(B)과 간섭되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 단열 방수구조.The method according to claim 6,
The vertical length of the extension member 42 is configured to be longer than the thickness of the heat insulation panel (A),
The heat insulating panel A is coupled to the extension member 42, and the pressure member 50 is coupled to the upper end of the extension member 42 protruding to the top of the heat insulation panel A by the pressure member 50. After the insulation panel A is pressurized and fixed by the pressing member 50, the extension member 42 protruding upward of the pressing member 50 is cut so that the upper end of the extension member 42 is the waterproof panel ( Building insulation waterproof structure, characterized in that to prevent interference with.
KR1020130028421A 2013-03-18 2013-03-18 Structure for insulation and wasteproof of construction KR101286746B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110644632A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 东南大学 Prefabricated assembled thermal insulation wall
CN111648486A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 黄宜侦 Building heat-insulating layer structure free of adhesion and construction method thereof
KR102421339B1 (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-07-15 주식회사 건향알앤디 Perforated polypropylene hollow panels and their manufacturing methods

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002095348A (en) 2000-07-14 2002-04-02 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Roof-greening structure

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002095348A (en) 2000-07-14 2002-04-02 Gantan Beauty Ind Co Ltd Roof-greening structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110644632A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 东南大学 Prefabricated assembled thermal insulation wall
CN110644632B (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-02 东南大学 Prefabricated assembled thermal insulation wall
CN111648486A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-11 黄宜侦 Building heat-insulating layer structure free of adhesion and construction method thereof
CN111648486B (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-28 江苏佳美未来科技有限责任公司 Building heat-insulating layer structure free of adhesion and construction method thereof
KR102421339B1 (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-07-15 주식회사 건향알앤디 Perforated polypropylene hollow panels and their manufacturing methods

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