KR101283364B1 - Water purification apparatus for using planted hydrophyte - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A water treating apparatus using plants is provided to prevent water bloom near water, keep water clean and treated even in winter when water is frozen. CONSTITUTION: A water treating apparatus using plans comprises a surface water treating part (10) and a center holding structure (20). The surface water treating part comprises a net body, a cylindrical or elliptical floating body which is made of a floating material, a covering part and the first linking members which are connected to the center holding structure. At least one floating body equipped on the net body is inserted to a storing part and comprises several passing holes in a vertical way. The passing holes are arranged in the same distance. The covering part comprises several garden holes which are connected to the passing holes. The first linking member is equipped in both sides of the net body at the same distance.

Description

WATER PURIFICATION APPARATUS FOR USING PLANTED HYDROPHYTE}

The present invention relates to a water purification apparatus using a plant plant that can reduce the occurrence of green algae and perform water purification, and more particularly, an apparatus capable of purifying water quality near the surface of the water and purifying the water quality in a certain depth of water. It is possible to purify pollutants in water and water at the same time through plants planted when various polluted waters are generated by connecting devices that can be connected to each other, and water purification equipment using plant plants that can install structures for night lighting or landscape composition. It is about.

As industrialization progresses, the amount of pollutants such as dust, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide increases in the air, and these substances exist in the air, and are introduced into rivers and lakes by rainfall, thereby polluting water quality.

In addition, agricultural fertilizers and organic fertilizers are dissolved in the soil and flow into rivers or lakes by floods or rainwater, which adversely affects the ecosystem. Can be generated.

This eutrophication generates a large amount of algae by acting as a nutrient for the growth of various algae (algae).

Therefore, there is a need to maintain a balance such that the amount of nutrients present in aquatic ecosystems such as rivers and lakes does not exceed its own purification capacity.

As described above, for the purpose of preventing eutrophication in rivers and lakes, etc., Patent No. 10-0804268 relates to artificial water purification system for water purification, and installs a plant planted by installing an artificial water purification system for water planting on the water surface. Through the technology that can purify the water quality is disclosed.

In addition, Korean Patent No. 10-0714673 relates to a multifunctional ecological restoration artificial island, and when a green alga is introduced into a plant island by blue, a technique of growing a green algae with nutrients is disclosed.

However, in the prior art as described above, a fixed frame for planting plants and a floating body for floating the fixed frame by buoyancy are used, and each structure is manufactured separately to form a structure, thereby making the installation complicated. If the size is large, there is a problem that a lot of costs are generated because the size of the floating body accordingly.

In addition, the prior art as described above, when the water surface freezing in winter, or the temperature decreases, there is a problem that can not perform water purification through plants planted in the floating body located on the water surface, there is a limit to the landscape composition .

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems described above, by forming a water purification unit by mounting a plurality of floats capable of plant planting in a simple configuration, to suppress the occurrence of green algae using plants planted in the floats And, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water purification apparatus using a plant plant that can maintain a clean water quality through water purification.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a water purification device using a plant to plant the landscape by installing a variety of sculptures on the central maintenance structure by mounting a central maintenance structure having a certain weight in the lower portion of the surface purification unit for landscape composition. It is done.

In addition, the present invention by placing the underwater purification unit connected to the central maintenance structure mounted on the lower surface of the water purification unit in the water, and by attaching aquatic plants in the water to the underwater purification unit, even in winter when the water surface freezes It is an object of the present invention to provide a water purification device using a plant that can perform water purification.

However, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the water purification device using a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water purification unit located on the water surface and a central maintenance structure mounted on the lower portion of the water purification unit, the water purification unit, The upper and lower surfaces are integrally spaced apart from the front end to the rear end by a symmetrical two-ply structure, and at least one is inserted into the storage space formed along the other side and inserted into the storage space formed in the mesh. A plurality of through-holes are formed spaced apart at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a cylindrical or elliptic column-shaped floating body formed of a floating material on the water surface, and disposed between the mesh and the floating body. It is installed covering the entire surface of the floating body, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in communication with one end of the through hole, respectively It is mounted on both sides of the burr member and the mesh network at regular intervals, and includes a plurality of first connecting ring members coupled to the central holding structure, wherein the central holding structure is connected to a plurality of pipes or round bars, respectively. Polygonal units are adjacent to each other and connected in plurality, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of second connecting ring member mounted on the pipe or round bar.

In addition, the water purification device using a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, is connected to the central holding structure and the connection portion is located in the water, and includes an underwater purification unit is aquatic plants are planted, the underwater purification unit, A plurality of pipes or round rods each having a weight are connected to each other, and a plurality of polygonal units are adjacent to each other, and a plurality of third connecting ring members are mounted, and each of the pipes or round rods constituting the underwater structure is mounted. It includes a cylindrical aquatic plant seating member in which a plurality of aquatic plants are planted, and a fourth connecting ring member for coupling the underwater structure and the aquatic plant seating member.

In addition, the water purification device using a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion, the first chain member having a predetermined length, and one side of the first rotating ring member mounted to one end of the first chain member and A second chain member having one end connected to the other side of the first rotating ring member and having a fifth connecting ring member mounted to engage with the second connecting ring member, and one side mounted at the other end of the first chain member. And a second chain member having one end connected to the other side of the second rotating ring member and having a sixth connecting ring member coupled to the third connecting ring member at the other end thereof. It is done.

In addition, the water purification device using the plant according to the present invention, the aquatic plant seating member is characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical mesh, and the cotton member is inserted into the mesh, the plurality of aquatic plants are seated.

In addition, the water purification apparatus using the plant according to the present invention, the mesh is characterized in that the mesh is made of any one material of nylon, polyester and synthetic resin.

In addition, the water purification device using the plant according to the present invention, the aquatic plant seating member is characterized in that made of any one of nylon cotton and polyester cotton.

In addition, the water purification apparatus using a plant plant according to the present invention, the cover member, a plurality of smaller than the diameter of the planting hole in a position corresponding to the other end of the through-hole so that the root of the plant planted in the through-hole Characterized in that each through hole is formed.

In addition, the water purification apparatus using the plant according to the present invention is characterized in that the float is made of expanded polyethylene or polyurethane material.

In addition, the water purification device using the plant according to the present invention, the pipe or round bar is characterized in that made of galvanized or stainless steel material.

According to the water purification apparatus using the plant material of the present invention, by mounting a plurality of floats capable of planting plants in a simple configuration to suppress the occurrence of green algae near the water surface using the plants planted in the float, and through the water purification There is an advantage in maintaining clean water quality.

In addition, the present invention by placing the underwater purification unit connected to the lower portion of the water purification unit using a floating body in the water, and equipped with aquatic plants in the water to purify the contaminants present in the water, especially the water surface Even in the freezing winter, there is an advantage that water purification can be carried out continuously.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing an apparatus for water purification using a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing each configuration of a water purifying unit into which a plurality of floating bodies are inserted and mounted according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view schematically showing an elliptic column-shaped floating body constituting the water purification unit.
4 is a perspective view schematically showing a center holding structure attached to the water purification unit of FIG. 2.
5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an underwater purification unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing an underwater structure that forms the underwater purification unit of FIG. 5. FIG.
7 is a perspective view exemplarily illustrating a configuration for connecting an annular pipe or a round bar according to the present invention using a connecting member.
8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a connecting portion connecting the water purifying unit and the water purifying unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

Embodiments in accordance with the concepts of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, so that specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in this specification or application. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments in accordance with the concept of the present invention to a particular disclosed form, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, . On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between. Other expressions that describe the relationship between components, such as "between" and "between" or "neighboring to" and "directly adjacent to" should be interpreted as well.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprises ",or" having ", or the like, specify that there is a stated feature, number, step, operation, , Steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, as a matter of principle.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing an apparatus for water purification using a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the water purification apparatus 1 using the plant material of the present invention is mounted on the lower surface of the water purification unit 10 and the water purification unit 10 to float on the water to purify the water quality near the water surface. The central maintenance structure 20, the underwater purifier 30 is located in the water of a certain depth to purify the water quality of the water and the connection portion 40 for connecting the central maintenance structure 20 and the underwater purification unit 30 to include Can be.

By the connecting portion 40 connecting the central maintenance structure 20 and the water purification unit 30, the water purification unit 30 having a predetermined weight can maintain its position in the water of a predetermined depth.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating each structure of a water purification unit into which a plurality of floating bodies are inserted according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an oval column-shaped floating body constituting the water purification unit.

1 to 3, the water purifying unit 10 includes a mesh 110, a whole of the floating body 120 and the floating body 120 that are inserted into the mesh 110. It may include a cover member 130 is wrapped around the surface.

The network 110 is bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the two-ply meshes (111, 112) of symmetry, for example, is formed through sewing or thermal bonding, one side end by being spaced apart at regular intervals from the front end to the rear end In the plurality of receiving space 113 is inserted into the floating body 120 is inserted along the other side end may be formed.

In particular, the mesh 110 is preferably formed in the mesh eye 114, the floating body 120 and the cover member 130 may be installed so as to maintain a certain amount of elasticity to withstand the flow rate have.

Both side surfaces of the mesh 110 may be equipped with a plurality of first connecting ring member 115 spaced apart from each other at regular intervals. The first connecting ring member 115 is made of, for example, a shackle, and may be coupled to the central holding structure 20 described later.

Floating body 120 is inserted into the receiving space 111 formed in the mesh 110 is made of a cylindrical shape made of a material floating on the water surface, in particular, planting is possible in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction The plurality of through holes 121 may be formed to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval. In addition, although not specifically illustrated, the plant 50 to be planted may be fixed in the through hole 121 by filling a coir fiber or synthetic fiber cotton in the through hole 121 in which the plant 50 is planted.

As described above, the cover member 130 is disposed so as to surround the front of the floating body 120 can be planted, is formed so as to be installed covering the entire surface of the floating body 120, Ear fibers can be made of various materials that can impregnate organic matters such as non-woven fabrics, woven mats made of coir felt or synthetic fibers.

In addition, the cover member 130 has a first through hole 131 is formed at a position corresponding to the upper end position of the through hole 121 of the floating body 120, the plant (planted in the through hole 121) at the lower side ( A plurality of second through holes 132 having a smaller diameter than the first through holes 131 may be formed to discharge the roots of the 50.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the floating body 140 is inserted into the mesh 110 is formed in the shape of an elliptic column, in the case of floating body 140, two or three rows or a plurality of rows for planting plants The through-holes 141 arranged in a row and spaced apart from each other may be formed, and the planting hole formed at a position corresponding to the upper side of each through-hole 141 is similarly applied to the cover member 150 surrounding the floating body 140. It may include a plurality of through holes 152 formed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the 151 and the through hole 141.

4 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a center holding structure mounted to the water purification unit of FIG. 2.

As shown in the figure, the central maintenance structure 20 on which the water purifying unit 10 is mounted, a plurality of annular pipes 210 or round rods are connected by welding, respectively, so that polygonal units may be adjacent to each other and connected in plurality. .

In addition, the pipe 210 or the round bar constituting the central maintenance structure 20 is coupled to the first connecting ring member 115 mounted on the water purification unit 20, both corners or both sides of the central maintenance structure 20 The second connection ring member 211 may be mounted to be coupled to the connection portion 40 to be described later.

The center maintaining structure 20 may be formed to have the same size as the water purification unit 10 or may be formed to be large.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an underwater purification unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an underwater structure that forms the underwater purification unit of FIG. 5.

Referring to the drawings, the water purifying unit 30 has a plurality of annular pipes 311 or round bars having a predetermined weight, for example, stainless steel pipes or round bars are connected by welding, respectively, so that polygonal units are adjacent to each other. And it may include a plurality of underwater structure 310 is connected.

In addition, the underwater structure 310, more specifically, each of the pipes 311 and the round bar is equipped with a plurality of third connecting ring member 312 coupled with the connecting portion 40 to be described later, aquatic plants along the outer peripheral surface The seating members 320 may be mounted through the fourth connecting ring members 313, respectively. The third connecting ring member 312 and the fourth connecting ring member 313 may be a ring member such as a shackle.

The aquatic plant seating member 320 is made of a cylindrical mesh 330 made of a material such as nylon and polyester of the mesh type, and inside the mesh 330 is a cotton member 340 such as nylon cotton and polyester cotton. Can be inserted. Accordingly, the cotton member 340 is planted with an underwater plant 60 such as a water loofah as an evergreen plant capable of purifying water even in winter.

7 is a perspective view exemplarily illustrating a configuration for connecting an annular pipe or a round bar according to the present invention using a connecting member.

The center maintaining structure 20 and the underwater structure 310 according to the present invention may be formed of a unit of polygon, for example, a unit of a triangle, a square, a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, or the like. It can also be in the form of special characters. The central maintenance structure 20 and the underwater structure 310 may be configured such that the plurality of annular pipes 21 and 311 are connected by welding or the like. However, as shown in the drawing, each of the pipes 21 and 311 may be connected to each other. It is also possible to employ a pipe connecting member 70 that can connect a plurality of pipes (21, 311) to each other in a fitting manner without connecting by welding.

8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a connecting portion connecting the water purification unit and the water purification unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, in the water purification apparatus 1 using the plant according to the present invention disposed in the water and the central maintenance structure 20 is equipped with a water purification unit 10 for purifying the water quality near the water surface disposed on the water surface In order to connect and fix the water purifying unit 30 to purify the water quality, as shown in the drawing, the connection unit 40 may be mounted.

The connection part 40 may include a first rotary ring member 420 and a second rotary ring member 430 respectively mounted at one end and the other end of the first wire member 410 having a predetermined length.

One end of the second wire member 440 is connected to the first rotation ring member 420 by the same number as the second connection ring member 211 mounted on the center holding structure 20, and The other end may be equipped with a fifth connecting ring member 441, such as a ring or ring shape coupled to the second connecting ring member 211, respectively.

In addition, one end of the third wire member 450 is connected to the second rotating ring member 430 by the same number as the third connecting ring member 312 mounted on the underwater purification unit 30, and the third wire member 450. At the other end of the) 6th connection ring member 451, such as a ring or ring shape coupled to the third connection ring member 312 may be mounted, respectively.

In particular, the first rotary ring member 420 and the second rotary ring member 430 are each wire member even when the water purifying unit 10 and the water purifying unit 30 are rotated by a tidal current. By preventing the 410, 440, 450 is twisted, there is a feature that can maintain the center of the water purification unit 10 and the water purification unit 30.

In addition, in the water purification apparatus 1 using the plant of the present invention described above, although not specifically illustrated, the oxygen bubbles generated in the underwater plant 60 planted in the underwater purification unit 30 rises, the surface purification Cyanobacteria or pollutants between the unit 10 and the water purification unit 30 may be moved toward the root of the plant 50 planted in the water purification unit 10 to induce lubrication. Because of this, there is a feature that can enhance the effect of removing contaminants or green algae in the water.

In addition, even when the surface of the winter in the freezing can not perform the water purification in the water purification unit 10, the underwater purification unit 30 is characterized in that the water can be continuously purified in the water does not freeze.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. will be. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

1: water purification device
10: surface purification unit 20: central maintenance structure
30: water purification unit 40: connection
50: plant 60: aquatic plants
110: mesh 120, 140: floating body
130, 150: cover member

Claims (9)

It includes a water purifying unit located on the water surface and the center holding structure mounted to the lower portion of the water purification unit,
The sleep purification unit,
A mesh structure having upper and lower surfaces having a symmetrical two-ply structure and integrated at a predetermined interval from a front end to a rear end, and a receiving space formed along one side end at another side end;
At least one inserted into the storage space formed in the mesh body, a plurality of through-holes are formed spaced at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the cylindrical or elliptical column-shaped portion formed of a material floating on the water surface Fluids;
A cover member disposed between the mesh and the float to cover the entire surface of the float and to form a plurality of planting holes communicating with one end of the through hole; And
And a plurality of first connection ring members mounted on both sides of the mesh body at predetermined intervals and coupled to the central maintenance structure.
The center holding structure,
A plurality of pipes or round rods are connected to each other, the polygonal unit is adjacent to each other and connected to a plurality, and the water purification device using a plant, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of second connecting ring member mounted to the pipe or round bar.
The method of claim 1,
Is connected to the central maintenance structure and the connection portion is located in the water, and includes an underwater purification unit planted aquatic plants,
The water purification unit,
An underwater structure in which a plurality of pipes or round rods having a predetermined weight are connected to each other so that polygonal units are adjacent to each other and connected in plurality, and a plurality of third connecting ring members are mounted;
A cylindrical plant seating member mounted on each of the pipes or round rods constituting the aquatic structure, in which a plurality of aquatic plants are planted; And
And a fourth connecting ring member for coupling the underwater structure and the aquatic plant seating member.
3. The method of claim 2,
The connecting portion
A first chain member having a predetermined length;
A first rotating ring member having one side mounted at one end of the first chain member;
A second chain member having one end connected to the other side of the first rotating ring member and having a fifth connecting ring member mounted to engage with the second connecting ring member, respectively;
A second rotating ring member having one side mounted at the other end of the first chain member; And
A second chain member having one end connected to the other side of the second rotating ring member and having a sixth connecting ring member mounted at the other end coupled with the third connecting ring member, respectively. Water Purifier.
3. The method of claim 2,
The underwater plant seating member,
Cylindrical mesh;
And a cotton member inserted into the net and seated on a plurality of aquatic plants.
5. The method of claim 4,
The mesh body is a water purification device using a plant plant using a plant material, characterized in that made of any one material of the mesh type nylon, polyester and synthetic resin.
5. The method of claim 4,
The aquatic plant seating member, the water purification device using a plant material, characterized in that made of any one of nylon and polyester cotton.
The method of claim 1,
The cover member
And a plurality of through holes each smaller than the diameter of the planting hole is formed at a position corresponding to the other end of the through hole so that the root of the plant planted in the through hole is discharged.
The method of claim 1,
The float is a water purification device using a plant material, characterized in that made of foamed polyethylene or polyurethane material.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The pipe or round bar is a water purification device using a plant plant, including artificial plant islands, characterized in that made of galvanized or stainless steel.

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