KR101262364B1

KR101262364B1 - Interception device with artificial seaweed reef

Info

Publication number: KR101262364B1
Application number: KR1020110088220A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이준원; 이두원
Original assignee: 한국남부발전 주식회사
Priority date: 2011-08-31
Filing date: 2011-08-31
Publication date: 2013-05-08
Also published as: KR20130024655A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an anti-torture device for artificial fishes, comprising: a plurality of floats floating in a river or sea; a floatation preventing wall extending to the lower side of each floating float, And a main anchor block provided on the bottom or bottom of the river so as to prevent the loss of the anticorrosive film, wherein the main anchor block is provided on the sea floor of a river or sea, And a main growth groove formed on the main body so as to be open to both upper and lower sides and allowing seaweeds on the sea floor to grow.
In order to prevent the loss of the anti-torn film, unlike the prior art, the anchor block fixed to the sea floor of a river or sea is changed after the completion of construction so that it can be utilized as an artificial reed, And it is possible to prevent a safety accident occurring at the time of collection.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an artificial-

More particularly, the present invention relates to an artificial reed dampening prevention apparatus for preventing artificial reef damping, and more particularly, to an artificial reed dampening prevention apparatus for preventing artificial reef damping, The present invention relates to an artificial fish sanitation preventing apparatus capable of reducing the waste disposal cost due to collection and preventing a safety accident occurring at the time of collection.

Generally, when dredging, construction, reclamation, and port construction are carried out in rivers and coasts, polluted water containing soil or suspended matter is generated and diffuses into the water near the construction site, thus affecting the ecosystem of the construction site A pollution prevention membrane is installed around the construction site in order to isolate the surrounding fisheries and water resources and isolate the polluted water in a certain area without spreading to rivers or seawater around.

Such an anticorrosive film is constituted by a film separating marine suspended matter such as gravel and a float attached to the upper end of the film, and the lower end thereof is fixed to the sea floor by an anchor block.

Such a dirt-repellent layer should be made of a material for forming a barrier layer as well as adjusting the height, length, etc. according to the natural environment conditions at the construction site.

In other words, it is possible to install only float in the antifouling film at the construction site where the flow of the algae is not fast and the direction is constant and is not affected by the wind, but the waves are severe and the speed of the algae is fast. In a construction site that is highly affected, it should be designed to withstand external pressures.

The anti-tack film to be installed using an anchor block has been proposed in Korean Patent No. 0188519 (Jan. 12, 1999).

The existing anchor block for installing the antifouling film has to be removed after the completion of the construction, resulting in a waste disposal cost, and if not removed, causes the marine water quality pollution. Therefore, there is a need to improve this.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an anchor block that is fixed to the sea floor of a river or sea to prevent loss of the anti- And it is an object of the present invention to provide a dirt preventing device for artificial fishes, which can reduce the waste disposal cost due to collection and prevent a safety accident occurring during collection.

The present invention provides an anti-tear agent for artificial fishes, comprising: a plurality of floats floating in a river or sea; an antifouling layer extending downward from the floating floats to prevent water from diffusing into river water or seawater around the floats; And a main anchor block provided on the bottom or bottom of the river to prevent the loss of the anticorrosive film, wherein the main anchor block includes a main body provided on a sea floor of a river or sea, A connection loop member connecting the anticorrosive film, and a main growth groove formed on the main body so as to be open to both upper and lower sides to allow seaweeds on the sea floor to grow.

Each of the floats may be connected to one or both sides of the wire, and each of the wires may be detachably connected to a sub-anchor block for artificial fishes provided on the sea floor of a river or sea.

Preferably, the main body has a space portion on the inner side so as to be opened to the lower side and a sub growth groove portion on the upper side to communicate with the space portion.

The body may have a bracket on the inside for scattering habitat of the fish.

The dirt prevention film and the wire may have a spore bag.

As described above, according to the present invention, in order to prevent the loss of the antifouling film, the anchor block fixed to the sea floor of a river or sea is used as an artificial reef It is possible to reduce the waste disposal cost due to the collection and to prevent the safety accident occurring at the time of collection.

1 is a front view of an artificial fish hopper preventing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of an artificial fish hopper preventing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.
4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of an artificial fish hopper preventing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an artificial fish hopper preventing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an artificial fish hopper preventing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an artificial fish hopper 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a float 20, a dirt prevention layer 30, and a main anchor block 40.

The float (20) has a plurality of floats floating in a river or sea. That is, the float 20 is made of a material floating on the water because the specific gravity is smaller than that of the river water or seawater. Particularly, the float 20 is preferably formed in a long rod shape, but it can be changed in various shapes.

In addition, the float 20 may be made of a material such as styrofoam, which is solid or hollow, or may be an air tube. This float 20 also acts as a buoy for informing the position of the anti-dirt device 10.

In addition, the anticorrosive film 30 extends to the lower side of each float 20 and serves to prevent the flood water from diffusing into the surrounding river water or seawater. That is, the antifouling film 30 functions to filter contaminants and oil bands flowing along the seawater and the river. Accordingly, it is preferable that the anticorrosive film 30 is made of a membrane that allows water to pass therethrough. Of course, the anti-stiction film 30 can be applied in various shapes and various materials.

In particular, a single anti-tack film 30 may be provided, but a plurality of anti-tack film 30 is preferably provided to prevent the diffusion of sewage water. Therefore, it is preferable that a plurality of the stain prevention films 30 are provided so as to be parallel to each other in a river or sea.

At this time, one float 20 may be provided to connect all the anticorruption films 30, but in this case, the anticorrosion films 30 may come too close to each other or contact with each other, which may interfere with the flow of water too much.

Therefore, it is preferable that the float 20 is provided in a number corresponding to one-to-one correspondence with the anti-stiction film 30.

In addition, the float 20 and the anti-stiction film 30 are desirably detachably connected in various ways.

For example, the float 20 is provided with a hook 2 on the lower side, and the anti-stiction film 30 is provided with a latch 4 on the upper side to be hooked on the hook 2.

At this time, the hooks 2 are fixed to the float 20 in various ways, and the latches 4 are connected to the antirust film 30 in various ways.

In addition, the main anchor block 40 is provided on the bottom of the river or on the sea floor to prevent loss of the anticorruption layer 30. Accordingly, the main anchor block 40 is made of a material larger than the specific gravity of the river or seawater, or fixed and installed on the bottom of the river or on the sea floor.

In particular, the main anchor block 40 is made of various materials such as concrete.

The anticorrosive film 30 is connected to the main anchor block 40, respectively. Here, it is preferable that the main anchor block 40 has a minimum number in order to reduce marine pollution. For convenience, one main anchor block 40 is shown connecting two anti-stain films 30.

The float 20 is connected to the floatation preventing film 30 while the main anchor block 40 is fixed to the bottom or bottom of the river and the floatation preventing film 30 is connected to the float 20, And the antifouling film 30 are not lost by the main anchor block 40.

On the other hand, the main anchor block 40 includes a main body 42, a connecting loop member 44, and a main growth groove 46.

The main body 42 is fixed on the bottom surface of the river or sea.

The connection loop member 44 is provided in the main body 42 and serves to connect the anti-stiction film 30.

In other words, the connection loop member 44 is formed in various shapes, and functions to connect the anticorrosion layer 30 by binding the lower side of the antisoiling layer 30 or detachably.

Particularly, the connecting loop member 44 is preferably an anchor bolt inserted and fixed to the main body 42.

In addition, the main growth grooves 46 are formed on the main body 42 so as to open upward and downward to allow algae on the sea floor to grow.

That is, the main growth grooves 46 are provided to communicate with upper and lower sides of the main body 42 so that algae growing on the bottom of the river or sea floor can grow. As the seaweed grows through the main growth grooves 46 and covers the main body 42, the main body 42 functions as an artificial reed. At this time, the shapes and the number of the main growth grooves 46 are not limited.

On the other hand, it is preferable that the main body 42 secure the activity space of the fish and the collective habitat of seaweeds therein. It is preferable that the main body 42 has a space portion 62 on the inner side so as to open downward and a sub growth groove portion 64 on the upper side so as to be connected to the space portion 62.

It is preferable that the diameter and planar area of the sub growth grooves 64 are formed to be smaller than the diameter or the planar size of the space portion 62.

This is to protect the fish and algae by reducing the exposed area of the space portion 62 to the outside.

Of course, the planar size and number of sub growth grooves 64 are not limited. The main anchor block 40 can further function as an artificial reed as the algae growing through the space portion 62 wrap the main body 42 through the sub growth grooves 64.

On the other hand, the float 20 moves to both sides within a predetermined distance range according to the flow of the river or seawater. As a result, the antifouling film 30 moves along with the float 20, Prevention can not be sufficiently realized.

Therefore, it is preferable that the float 20 is fixed more firmly.

For example, each float 20 connects a wire 52 to one or both sides, and each of the wires 52 is detachably attached to a sub-anchor block 50 for an artificial reed provided on the sea floor of a river or sea .

Of course, it is preferable that the wire 52 pulls each float 20 from both sides and each wire 52 is connected to the sub-anchor block 50.

For convenience, each of the wires 52 is shown connecting the upper side to the corresponding float 20 and the lower side to the corresponding sub-anchor block 50.

At this time, the wire 52 may be connected to the float 20 and the sub-anchor block 50 by various methods.

Here, the sub-anchor block 50 can be modified into various shapes, but is shown as being the same as the main anchor block 40 for convenience. That is, the sub-anchor block 50 performs the function of the artificial reed.

On the other hand, the main body 42 preferably includes a bracket 70 on the inner side to provide a scattering habitat for the fish. The bracket 70 is formed in a shelf shape on the inner side surface of the space portion 62 of the main body 42 and may be integrally formed with the main body 42, have.

In addition, the bracket 70 may be formed on the inner surface of the main growth groove 46 of the main body 42.

The bracket 70 is preferably formed at an appropriate position of the sub-anchor block 50. At this time, the bracket 70 can be deformed into various shapes.

Since the main anchor block 40 and the sub anchor block 50 serve as artificial reeds, plants native to the main anchor block 40 and the sub anchor block 50 spread and propagate spores do. Therefore, it is preferable that the anticorrosive film 30 and the wire 52 have spore bladders 80.

The spore bladder 80 is made of various shapes and various materials and is variously connected to the anticontamination film 30 and the wire 52.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

10: anti-dumping device 20: float
30: Antirust film 40: Main anchor block
42: main body 44: connecting loop member
46: main growth groove 50: sub-anchor block
52: wire 62:
64: sub growth grooves 70: bracket
80: Spore pocket

Claims

A plurality of floats floating in a river or sea;
A dirt preventing layer extending to the lower side of each of the float to prevent the flooding water from diffusing into the surrounding river water or seawater; And
And a main anchor block provided on the bottom or bottom of the river to prevent loss of the anticorruption film,
The main anchor block includes a main body provided on a sea floor of a river or sea;
A connection loop member provided in the main body and the float to connect the anticorrosive film; And
And a main growth groove formed on the body so as to be open to both upper and lower sides to allow seaweeds on the sea floor to grow,
Each of the floats connecting a wire to one or both sides;
Wherein each of the wires is detachably connected to a sub-anchor block for an artificial fish securing to a sea floor of a river or sea so as to maintain the distances between the floats so as to prevent them from coming close to each other. .

delete

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the main body has a space portion on the inside so as to be opened to the lower side and a sub growth groove portion is formed on the upper side to be connected to the space portion.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the main body includes a bracket on the inside for scattering habitat of the fish.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the dirt preventing film and the wire are provided with a spore bag.