KR101261809B1 - manufacture of forming for half-products clay - Google Patents

manufacture of forming for half-products clay Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101261809B1
KR101261809B1 KR1020110069911A KR20110069911A KR101261809B1 KR 101261809 B1 KR101261809 B1 KR 101261809B1 KR 1020110069911 A KR1020110069911 A KR 1020110069911A KR 20110069911 A KR20110069911 A KR 20110069911A KR 101261809 B1 KR101261809 B1 KR 101261809B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
inlet
cutter
lower portion
cutting tower
clay
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KR1020110069911A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20130009082A (en
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이은정
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이은정
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/14Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04Discharging the shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/22Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded by screw or worm
    • B28B3/224Twin screw extruders, e.g. double shaft extruders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 상부에 설치된 투입구(3)와, 상기 투입구(3)의 하부에 설치되며 가열히터가 내장된 반죽이송기(20)와, 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 내부에 설치되며 두개의 스크류로 구비된 이축스크류압출기(21)와, 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 다른 일측 끝단부에 설치된 배출장치(30)와, 상기 배출장치(30)의 끝단부 일측을 내장하며 반죽이송기(20)의 후면에 설치된 커팅타워(60) 와, 상기 커팅타워(60) 의 내측 중앙 상부에 설치되며, 상기 배출장치(30)의 토출구(31)입구에 설치된 커터(55)와, 상기 커팅타워(60) 의 하부에 설치된 커팅타워배출밸브(61)와, 상기 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 의 하부에 연결되며 일측에 송풍기(70)에 연결된 송풍관(71)과, 상기 송풍관(71)에 연결되며 커팅타워(60) 의 후면 일측에 설치된 저장고투입구(81)와, 상기 저장고투입구(81)의 하부에 설치되며 사이로 형상으로 하부에 저장고배출구(82)가 구비된 저장고(80)와, 상기 저장고(80)를 지지하는 지지대(90)로 구성된 반제품 성형점토 제조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is installed in the top of the inlet (3), the lower portion of the inlet (3), the dough feeder 20 is built-in heating heater, and the inside of the dough feeder 20 is installed two screws A biaxial screw extruder 21 provided with a discharging device 30 installed at the other end of the dough feeder 20, and one end of the discharging device 30, the dough feeder 20 Cutting tower 60 is installed on the rear of the ) , the upper part of the inner center of the cutting tower 60 , the cutter 55 is installed at the inlet 31 of the discharge port of the discharge device 30, and the cutting tower ( 60 is connected to the lower part of the cutting tower discharge valve 61 is installed in the lower portion of the cutting tower discharge valve 61, the blower tube 71 connected to the blower 70 on one side, and is connected to the blower tube 71. and a reservoir inlet (81) provided on the back side of a cutting tower 60 is mounted to a lower portion of the reservoir inlet 81, between And the lower portion to the reservoir outlet port 82 is provided with a reservoir (80), to a semi-finished product forming the clay producing system consisting of the support 90 for supporting the reservoir (80).

Description

반제품 성형점토 제조장치{manufacture of forming for half-products clay}Manufacturing apparatus for semi-finished clay

본 발명은 성형점토 제조장치에 관한 것으로서, 점토를 입자화하여 원하는 형태의 제품을 쉽게 성형하기 위하여 맞춤형으로 점토제품에 맞는 점토와 조성성분을 함께 반죽하여 적당크기로 커팅한 다음 건조시켜, 포장 유통시켜, 언제 어디서든 누구나 쉽게 원하는 점토제품을 성형하기위하여 제공되는 반제품 성형점토 제조장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing molded clay, in order to easily form a product of a desired form by granulating clay, kneading clay and composition components suitable for clay products together, cutting them to a suitable size, and drying them, and then packaging distribution. The present invention relates to a semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus provided for shaping clay products that anyone wants easily anytime, anywhere.

일반적으로 점토제품은 점토를 구해 채를 쳐서 원하는 크기의 점토를 얻은 다음, 점토와 석고 등 원하는 화학첨가물을 투입하여 반죽한 다음, 성형틀이나 수작업으로 점토제품을 성형한 후, 건조시켜, 외부에 유약을 바르거나, 조각을 한 다음, 필요에 따라 소성하여 제조해 왔다.In general, clay products are obtained by crushing clay to obtain clay of a desired size, kneading them by adding desired chemical additives such as clay and gypsum, and then molding clay products by molding mold or by hand, and drying them. It has been manufactured by glazing or sculpting and then firing as needed.

그러나, 일반인이 또는 시내 중심가에서 점토를 채를 치거나, 화학첨가물을 투입하여 반죽하는 문제점이 있어 왔다.However, there has been a problem that the general public or in the city center to squeeze clay or knead by adding chemical additives.

국내특허공고공보 공고번호 제10-1994-10083호에는 점토재료(1)를 소정입도 이하로 체질하기 위한 체질부(10), 체질된 점토재료를 받아 다수의 압출구(26)를 갖는 압출다이(25)를 통해 가압압출하는 압출기(20), 압출다이를 통해 성형유출되는 점토스트링을 소정실이로 절단하는 절단기(27), 그리고 상기 절단된 성형자갈(30)을 가열소성하는 소성로(40)를 포함한 점토재 소성자갈의 제조장치가 공개되어 있고,In Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1994-10083, an extrusion die having a sieving portion 10 for sieving the clay material 1 to a predetermined particle size or less, and a plurality of extrusion holes 26 for receiving sieved clay material. An extruder 20 press-extruded through 25, a cutter 27 for cutting the clay string flowing out through the extrusion die into a predetermined chamber, and a firing furnace 40 for heating and firing the cut mold gravel 30. The manufacturing apparatus of clay ash calcined, including) is disclosed,

국내공개특허공보 공개번호 제10-2000-459호에는 70-80중량%의 점토에 점성을 높이기 위해 15-20중량%의 물과 비중을 높이기 위한 5-10중량%의 규사를 혼합하여 반죽하는 혼합과정과, 상기 혼합과정에서 얻어진 혼합물을 다수개의 반구형 요홈이 형성된 한 쌍의 로울러로 통과시켜 구형상을 가진 점토볼을 성형하는 점토볼 성형과정과, 상기 점토볼 성형과정에서 얻어진 구형상의 점토볼에 강도를 부여하여 깨지지 않게 하는 동시에 물과 접촉시 점토가 풀어지는 것을 방지하기 위해 소성로에서 약900-1200℃의 온도로 약 5-10분 소성시키는 소성과정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수처리용 점토볼의 제조방법과, 약간의 물을 혼합하여 반죽된 점토를 호퍼에 의해 안내한뒤 압축하여 구형상으로 된 다수개의 점토볼을 성형하기 위해 기체에 다수개의 반구형 요홈이 형성된 한 쌍의 로울러를 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 수처리용 점토볼의 제조장치가 공개되어 있음을 알 수 있다.
Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2000-459 kneads 70-80% by weight of clay and mixes 15-20% by weight of water and 5-10% by weight of silica sand to increase its specific gravity. A clay ball forming process of forming a clay ball having a spherical shape by passing the mixing process and the mixture obtained in the mixing process through a pair of rollers having a plurality of hemispherical grooves, and a spherical clay ball obtained in the clay ball forming process. Clay ball for water treatment, which consists of a firing process for sintering at a temperature of about 900-1200 ° C. for about 5-10 minutes in order to prevent the clay from loosening upon contact with water while giving strength to it. And a plurality of hemispherical yo It can be seen that the apparatus for manufacturing a clay ball for water treatment is disclosed, comprising a pair of rollers having grooves formed therein.

종래의 점토성형하고자 하는 사용자가, 점토를 구입하여 채로 쳐서 일정한 점토입자를 얻은 다음, 원하는 점토제품에 따라 화학물질 또는 안료 등을 첨가한 후에, 반죽하여 성형하는 번거로운 문제점을 해결하는 것이 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제인 것이다.
The present invention is to solve the cumbersome problem of the user who wants to mold the clay, to obtain a certain clay particles by purchasing the clay, and then to add the chemicals or pigments according to the desired clay product, kneading and molding It is a task to be solved.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 미리 입자화 점토를 성형하여 점토를 성형하고자 하는 사용자가, 원하는 점토성형제품에 따라 구입하여 단순히 물만 투입하여 반죽하여 성형하여 제조할 수 있도록 공장에서 규격화하여 제조하는 점토성형입자를 제조하는 반제품 성형점토 제조장치를 제공하는 것이 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 과제 해결 수단인 것이다.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention standardizes in a factory so that a user who wants to mold clay by shaping granulated clay in advance can purchase it according to a desired clay molding product and then simply add water and knead it to manufacture. It is a problem solving means to achieve the present invention to provide a semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus for producing clay molded particles to be manufactured by.

본 발명은 점토를 성형하고자 하는 소비자가 점토를 구입하여 채로 쳐서 일정한 점토입자를 얻은 다음, 원하는 점토제품에 따라 화학물질 또는 안료 등을 첨가하는 번거로운 문제점을 해결하였을 뿐만 아니라, 점토제품에 따라 원하는 점토성형 입자를 구입하는 즐거움을 갖는 장점이 있는 것이다.
The present invention not only solved the cumbersome problem of adding clay or chemicals according to the desired clay product by a consumer who wants to mold the clay to obtain clay, and then obtains clay particles. There is an advantage of having the pleasure of purchasing molded particles.

도1 본 발명의 반제품 성형점토 제조장치 상세도
도2 본 발명의 커팅타워 상세도
1 is a detailed view of the semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus of the present invention
2 is a detailed view of the cutting tower of the present invention

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 상부에 설치된 투입구(3)와, 상기 투입구(3)의 하부에 설치되며 가열히터가 내장된 반죽이송기(20)와, 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 내부에 설치되며 두개의 스크류로 구비된 이축스크류압출기(21)와, 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 다른 일측 끝단부에 설치된 배출장치(30)와,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the inlet (3) installed on the top, the dough feeder (20) is installed in the lower portion of the inlet (3) and built-in heating heater, the dough feeder (20) ) Is installed inside the two-screw screw extruder 21 provided with two screws, the discharge device 30 installed on the other end of the dough feeder 20,

상기 배출장치(30)의 끝단부 일측을 내장하며 반죽이송기(20)의 후면에 설치된 커팅타워(60) 와, 상기 커팅타워(60) 의 내측 중앙 상부에 설치되며, 상기 배출장치(30)의 토출구(31)입구에 설치된 커터(55)와, 상기 커팅타워(60) 의 하부에 설치된 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 와, 상기 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 의 하부에 연결되며 일측에 송풍기(70)에 연결된 송풍관(71)과, 상기 송풍관(71)에 연결되며 커팅타워(60) 의 후면 일측에 설치된 저장고투입구(81)와, 상기 저장고투입구(81)의 하부에 설치되며 사이로 형상으로 하부에 저장고배출구(82)가 구비된 저장고(80)와, 상기 저장고(80)를 지지하는 지지대(90)로 구성된 반제품 성형점토 제조장치에 관한 것이다.
One end portion of the discharging device 30 is built and the cutting tower 60 is installed on the rear of the dough feeder 20, and is installed on the inner center upper portion of the cutting tower 60 , the discharge device 30 of the discharge port 31 and the cutter 55 installed at the entrance, and the lower cutting tower discharge valve 61 is installed on the cutting tower 60, is connected to the lower portion of the cutting tower discharge valve 61, the blower on one side ( 70 is connected to the blower pipe 71 and the blower pipe 71 is connected to the storage inlet 81 is installed on one side of the rear of the cutting tower 60, and installed in the lower portion of the storage inlet 81 and the lower portion in the shape between It relates to a semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus consisting of a reservoir (80) having a reservoir outlet (82) and a support (90) for supporting the reservoir (80).

본 발명의 반죽이송기(20)의 내부에 설치되며 두개의 스크류로 구비된 이축스크류압출기(21)는 스크류 두개가 맞물려 회전되도록 결합되어 있으며, 하나의 스크류가 후면에 설치된 스크류모터 및 감속기에 연결되어 구동되는 구조이며,The twin screw extruder 21 installed in the dough feeder 20 of the present invention and provided with two screws is coupled to rotate by screwing two screws, and one screw is connected to a screw motor and a reducer installed at the rear. The structure is driven,

상기 반죽이송기(20)의 끝단부에 설치된 배출장치(30)는 내부에 형성된 관로인 토출구(31)의 후면에 설치된 콘(원뿔 또는 깔때기)형상이 횡으로 설치되어 후면으로 갈수록 직경이 넓어지도록 형성된 배출판(40)의 외부 테두리를 통해 점토반죽이 배출됨과 동시에 토출구(31)입구에 설치된 커터구동모터(50)의 작동에 커터(55)가 회전되어 절단되어 커팅타워(60) 의 하부로 이송되며, 커팅타워(60) 의 하부에 설치된 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 를 통해 배출됨과 동시에 송풍기(70)에 연결된 송풍관(71)을 따라 저장고투입구(81)를 통해 저장고에 저장되는 장치인 것이다.The discharge device 30 installed at the end of the dough feeder 20 has a cone (conical or funnel) shape installed on the rear side of the discharge port 31, which is a conduit formed therein, so as to widen the diameter toward the rear side. As the clay dough is discharged through the outer edge of the discharge plate 40 formed, the cutter 55 is rotated and cut in operation of the cutter driving motor 50 installed at the inlet 31 of the discharge port 31 to the lower portion of the cutting tower 60 . It is transported, and is discharged through the cutting tower discharge valve 61 installed in the lower portion of the cutting tower 60 and at the same time is a device that is stored in the storage through the storage inlet 81 along the blower pipe 71 connected to the blower 70. .

상기 점토 반죽은 가열히터가 내장된 반죽이송기의 통과와, 송풍기에 의한 송풍관의 이송 도중에 어느 정도 건조된 상태로 저장고에 저장되는 원리인 것이다.The clay dough is a principle that is stored in the storage in a dry state to some extent during the passage of the dough transfer machine built-in heating heater, and the blower pipe by the blower.

기타 가열히터의 온도조건과, 스크류모터 등의 회전속도 및 송풍기의 회전속도 등은 최종제품에 따라 점토조성물을 달리하므로 그때그때 세팅하여 작동하며, 그러한 조작원리는 당분야에서 널리 알려진 기술이므로 본 발명에서는 구체적인 기술내용을 기재하지 않기로 하겠다.
The temperature conditions of the heating heater, the rotational speed of the screw motor and the like, and the rotational speed of the blower are different from the clay composition according to the final product and then operate by setting at that time, the operation principle is well known in the art, so the present invention Will not describe specific technical details.

이하 본 발명을 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 반제품 성형점토 제조장치 상세도, 도2는 본 발명의 커팅타워 상세도를 도시한 것이며, 투입교반모터(1), 투입교반기(2), 투입구(3), 스크류모터(11), 감속기(12,13), 반죽이송기(20), 이축스크류압출기(21), 배출장치(30), 토출구(31), 배출판(40), 커터구동모터(50), 모터축(51), 벨트(52), 커터구동기어(53), 커터구동축(54), 커터(55), 커팅타워(60) , 커팅타워배출밸브(61) , 송풍기(70), 송풍관(71), 저장투입구(81), 저장고(80), 저장고배출구(82),지지대(90)를 나타낸 것임을 알 수 있다.1 is a detailed view of the semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, Figure 2 is a detailed view of the cutting tower of the present invention, the input stirring motor (1), the input stirrer (2), the input port (3), screw motor ( 11), reducer (12, 13), dough feeder (20), twin screw extruder (21), discharge device (30), discharge port (31), discharge plate (40), cutter drive motor (50), motor shaft (51), belt (52), cutter drive gear (53), cutter drive shaft (54), cutter (55), cutting tower (60) , cutting tower discharge valve (61) , blower (70), blower tube (71) It can be seen that the storage inlet 81, the reservoir 80, the reservoir outlet 82, the support 90.

구조를 살펴보면 본 발명의 반제품 성형점토 제조장치는 도1에 도시된 바와 같이,Looking at the structure of the semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1,

상부에 설치된 투입구(3)와, 상기 투입구(3)에 설치된 투입교반모터(1) 및 투입교반기(2)와, 상기 투입구(3)의 하부에 설치되며 가열히터가 내장된 반죽이송기(20)와 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 내부에 설치되며 두개의 스크류로 구비된 이축스크류압출기(21)와,Inlet (3) installed in the upper portion, the inlet stirrer motor (1) and inlet stirrer (2) installed in the inlet (3), and the dough feeder (20) installed in the lower portion of the inlet (3) and built-in heating heater And a twin screw extruder 21 installed in the dough feeder 20 and provided with two screws;

상기 이축스크류압출기(21)의 일측에 연결된 반죽이송기(20)의 외부 일측에 연장되어 설치된 두개의 감속기(12,13) 및 스크류구동모터(11)와,Two reduction gears 12 and 13 and a screw driving motor 11 which extend to an outer side of the dough feeder 20 connected to one side of the twin screw extruder 21;

상기 반죽이송기(20)의 다른 일측 끝단부에 설치된 배출장치(30)와,Discharge apparatus 30 and the other end installed on the other end of the dough feeder 20,

상기 배출장치(30)의 끝단부 일측을 내장하며 반죽이송기(20)의 후면에 설치된 커팅타워(60) 와, 상기 커팅타워(60) 의 내측 중앙 상부에 설치되며, 상기 배출장치(30)의 토출구(31)입구에 설치된 커터(55)와, 상기 커터(55)의 후면에 설치된 커터지지 및 커터구동축(54)과, 상기 커터구동축(54)의 다른 끝단부에 설치된 커터구동기어(53)와, 상기 커터구동기어(53)와 벨트(52)에 의해 연결된 모터축(51) 및 커터구동모터(50)와,One end portion of the discharging device 30 is built and the cutting tower 60 is installed on the rear of the dough feeder 20, and is installed on the inner center upper portion of the cutting tower 60 , the discharge device 30 Cutter 55 provided at the inlet 31 of the discharge port 31, a cutter support and cutter drive shaft 54 provided at the rear of the cutter 55, and a cutter drive gear 53 provided at the other end of the cutter drive shaft 54; ), The motor shaft 51 and the cutter driving motor 50 connected by the cutter driving gear 53 and the belt 52,

상기 커팅타워(60) 의 하부에 설치된 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 와, 상기 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 의 하부에 연결되며 일측에 송풍기(70)에 연결된 송풍관(71)과, 상기 송풍관(71)에 연결되며 커팅타워(60) 의 후면 일측에 설치된 저장고투입구(81)와, 상기 저장고투입구(81)의 하부에 설치되며 사이로 형상으로 하부에 저장고배출구(82)가 구비된 저장고(80)와,A cutting tower discharge valve 61 installed at the lower portion of the cutting tower 60, a blower tube 71 connected to a lower portion of the cutting tower discharge valve 61, and connected to a blower 70 at one side thereof, and the blower tube 71. And a storage inlet 81 connected to the storage tower inlet 81 installed at one side of the rear side of the cutting tower 60, and installed in a lower portion of the storage inlet 81 and having a storage outlet 82 at a lower portion therebetween. ,

상기 저장고(80)를 지지하는 지지대(90)로 구성된 구조임을 알 수 있다.
It can be seen that the structure consists of a support 90 for supporting the reservoir 80.

상기 배출장치(30)는 내부에 형성된 관로인 토출구(31)의 후면에 설치된 콘(원뿔 또는 깔때기)형상이 횡으로 설치되어 후면으로 갈수록 직경이 넓어지도록 형성된, 다수개의 통공이 구비된 배출판(40)으로 구성되어 있다.
The discharge device 30 has a cone (conical or funnel) shape installed on the rear side of the discharge port 31, which is a conduit formed therein to be horizontally formed so that the diameter becomes wider toward the rear side, the discharge plate having a plurality of through holes ( 40).

사용 및 작동상태를 설명하면, 원하는 점토성형제품에 따라 점토와 각종 화학물질과 물을 상부에 설치된 투입구(3)를 통하여 투입시킴과 동시에 투입구(3)에 설치된 투입교반모터(1) 및 투입교반기(2)를 작동시켜 교반하면서, 투입구(3)의 하부에 설치된 반죽이송기(20)로 이송시키면,Explaining the use and operation state, the input stirring motor (1) and the input stirrer installed in the inlet (3) while injecting clay, various chemicals and water according to the desired clay molding product through the inlet (3) installed on the upper part While operating and stirring (2), if the transfer to the dough feeder 20 installed in the lower portion of the inlet (3),

일측에 설치된 스크류구동모터(11)를 작동시켜 스크류구동모터(11)와 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 내부에 설치되며 두개의 스크류로 구비된 감속기(12,13) 와 상기 감속기(12,13)에 연결된 이축스크류압출기(21)가 구동되어 반죽이송기(20)내로 투입된 점토혼합물이 후방으로 이송됨과 동시에 한 번 더 반죽시킴과 동시에 외부에 설치된 가열히터에 의해 일부 건조되며, 반죽이송기(20)의 다른 일측 끝단부에 설치된 배출장치(30)에 도착되면, 배출장치(30)의 토출구(31)의 후면에 설치된 콘(원뿔 또는 깔때기)형상이 횡으로 설치되어 후면으로 갈수록 직경이 넓어지도록 형성된 배출판(40)의 다수개의 통공을 통해 점토가 배출됨과 동시에 배출장치(30)의 토출구(31)입구에 설치된 커터구동모터(50)의 작동에 커터(55)가 회전되어 절단되고, By operating the screw drive motor 11 installed on one side is installed inside the screw drive motor 11 and the dough feeder 20, the reducer (12, 13) provided with two screws and the reducer (12, 13) 2) is connected to the twin screw extruder 21 is driven and the clay mixture introduced into the dough feeder 20 is conveyed backward and knead once more and at the same time is partially dried by a heating heater installed outside, the dough feeder ( Upon arrival at the discharging device 30 installed at the other end of 20), a cone (conical or funnel) shape installed at the rear of the discharging port 31 of the discharging device 30 is installed horizontally, and the diameter thereof is wider toward the rear. The clay is discharged through a plurality of through-holes of the discharge plate 40 formed to be built at the same time, the cutter 55 is rotated and cut by the operation of the cutter drive motor 50 installed at the inlet 31 of the discharge device 30,

(이때, 커터(55)의 회전은 커터구동모터(50)의 구동에 의해 모터축(51)에 벨트(52)에 의해 연결된 커터구동기어(53)가 회전되며 이와 동시에 커터구동기어(53)와 연결된 커터구동축(54)과, 커터구동축(54)의 다른 끝단부에 설치된 커터(55)가 회전되는 원리인 것이다.)(At this time, the rotation of the cutter 55, the cutter drive gear 53 is connected to the motor shaft 51 by the belt 52 by the drive of the cutter drive motor 50 is rotated at the same time the cutter drive gear 53 The cutter drive shaft 54 and the cutter 55 installed at the other end of the cutter drive shaft 54 are rotated.

상기 커터(55)에 의해 절단된 점토가 커팅타워(60) 의 하부로 이송되며, 커팅타워(60) 의 하부에 설치된 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 를 통해 배출됨과 동시에 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 의 하부에 연결되며 일측에 송풍기(70)에 연결된 송풍관(71)을 따라 송풍기(70)의 구동에 의해 건조시킴과 동시에 송풍관(71)에 연결된 저장고투입구(81)를 통해 저장고투입구(81)로 투입되어 저장되며,And the cut clay by the cutter 55 is transported to a lower portion of a cutting tower 60, at the same time cutting the tower discharge valve 61 and discharged through a cutting tower discharge valve 61 is installed in the lower portion of a cutting tower 60 It is connected to the lower portion of the air inlet by the drive of the blower 70 along the blower tube 71 connected to the blower 70 on one side and at the same time through the reservoir inlet 81 connected to the blower tube 71 to the storage inlet 81. Input and stored,

필요시 저장고투입구(81)의 하부에 설치된 저장고배출구(82)통해 배출하여 사용하는 반제품 성형점토 제조장치의 작동방법인 것이다.
If necessary, it is a method of operating a semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus that is discharged and used through the storage outlet outlet 82 installed in the lower portion of the storage inlet 81.

투입교반모터(1), 투입교반기(2), 투입구(3), 스크류모터(11), 감속기(12,13), 반죽이송기(20), 이축스크류압출기(21), 배출장치(30), 토출구(31), 배출판(40), 커터구동모터(50), 모터축(51), 벨트(52), 커터구동기어(53), 커터구동축(54), 커터(55), 커팅타워(60) , 커팅타워배출밸브(61) , 송풍기(70), 송풍관(71), 저장투입구(81), 저장고(80), 저장고배출구(82), 지지대(90),Input Stirring Motor (1), Input Stirrer (2), Input Hole (3), Screw Motor (11), Reducer (12, 13), Dough Transfer Machine (20), Twin Screw Extruder (21), Discharge Device (30) , Discharge port 31, discharge plate 40, cutter drive motor 50, motor shaft 51, belt 52, cutter drive gear 53, cutter drive shaft 54, cutter 55, cutting tower 60 , cutting tower discharge valve 61 , blower 70, blower tube 71, storage inlet 81, reservoir 80, reservoir outlet 82, support 90,

Claims (1)

반제품 성형점토 제조장치에 있어서,
상부에 설치된 투입구(3)와, 상기 투입구(3)에 설치된 투입교반모터(1) 및 투입교반기(2)와, 상기 투입구(3)의 하부에 설치되며 가열히터가 내장된 반죽이송기(20)와 상기 반죽이송기(20)의 내부에 설치되며 두개의 스크류로 구비된 이축스크류압출기(21)와,
상기 이축스크류압출기(21)의 일측에 연결된 반죽이송기(20)의 외부 일측에 연장되어 설치된 두개의 감속기(12,13) 및 스크류구동모터(11)와,
상기 반죽이송기(20)의 다른 일측 끝단부에 설치된 배출장치(30)와,
상기 배출장치(30)의 끝단부 일측을 내장하며 반죽이송기(20)의 후면에 설치된 커팅타워(60) 와, 상기 커팅타워(60) 의 내측 중앙 상부에 설치되며, 상기 배출장치(30)의 토출구(31)입구에 설치된 커터(55)와, 상기 커터(55)의 후면에 설치된 커터지지 및 커터구동축(54)과, 상기 커터구동축(54)의 다른 끝단부에 설치된 커터구동기어(53)와, 상기 커터구동기어(53)와 벨트(52)에 의해 연결된 모터축(51) 및 커터구동모터(50)와,
상기 커팅타워(60) 의 하부에 설치된 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 와, 상기 커팅타워배출밸브(61) 의 하부에 연결되며 일측에 송풍기(70)에 연결된 송풍관(71)과, 상기 송풍관(71)에 연결되며 커팅타워(60) 의 후면 일측에 설치된 저장고투입구(81)와, 상기 저장고투입구(81)의 하부에 설치되며 사이로 형상으로 하부에 저장고배출구(82)가 구비된 저장고(80)와, 상기 저장고(80)를 지지하는 지지대(90)로 구성되며,
상기 배출장치(30)는 내부에 형성된 관로인 토출구(31)의 후면에 설치된 콘(원뿔 또는 깔때기)형상이 횡으로 설치되어 후면으로 갈수록 직경이 넓어지도록 형성되며 다수개의 통공이 구비된 배출판(40)을 포함하여 구성되어 있음을 특징으로 하는 반제품 성형점토 제조장치.
In the semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus,
Inlet (3) installed in the upper portion, the inlet stirrer motor (1) and inlet stirrer (2) installed in the inlet (3), and the dough feeder (20) installed in the lower portion of the inlet (3) and built-in heating heater And a twin screw extruder 21 installed in the dough feeder 20 and provided with two screws;
Two reduction gears 12 and 13 and a screw driving motor 11 which extend to an outer side of the dough feeder 20 connected to one side of the twin screw extruder 21;
Discharge apparatus 30 and the other end installed on the other end of the dough feeder 20,
One end portion of the discharging device 30 is built and the cutting tower 60 is installed on the rear of the dough feeder 20, and is installed on the inner center upper portion of the cutting tower 60 , the discharge device 30 Cutter 55 provided at the inlet 31 of the discharge port 31, a cutter support and cutter drive shaft 54 provided at the rear of the cutter 55, and a cutter drive gear 53 provided at the other end of the cutter drive shaft 54; ), The motor shaft 51 and the cutter driving motor 50 connected by the cutter driving gear 53 and the belt 52,
A cutting tower discharge valve 61 installed at the lower portion of the cutting tower 60, a blower tube 71 connected to a lower portion of the cutting tower discharge valve 61, and connected to a blower 70 at one side thereof, and the blower tube 71. And a storage inlet 81 connected to the storage tower inlet 81 installed at one side of the rear side of the cutting tower 60, and installed in a lower portion of the storage inlet 81 and having a storage outlet 82 at a lower portion therebetween. , Consists of a support 90 for supporting the reservoir 80,
The discharge device 30 has a cone (conical or funnel) shape installed on the rear side of the discharge port 31, which is a conduit formed therein, is horizontally formed so that the diameter thereof becomes wider toward the rear side, and the discharge plate provided with a plurality of holes ( Semi-finished molded clay manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that comprises a 40).
KR1020110069911A 2011-07-14 2011-07-14 manufacture of forming for half-products clay KR101261809B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110069911A KR101261809B1 (en) 2011-07-14 2011-07-14 manufacture of forming for half-products clay

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KR101261809B1 true KR101261809B1 (en) 2013-05-07

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104290175A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-21 江苏诚盟装备股份有限公司 Reciprocating type extruding machine for pugging of honeycomb ceramics
CN104608234B (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-04-12 辽阳锻压机床股份有限公司 Full-automatic die-downward-movement type electric screw brick machine
CN107379217A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 钦州市窑宝坭兴陶艺有限公司 Integrate the Nixing pottery processing unit (plant) of extruding and cutting

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