KR101246574B1 - Manufacturing method for making high quality cherry wine with various varieties or enzyme treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention was produced wines of Napoleon, Sunrise, Zabres three varieties, chitosan as a clarifier for clearing the wine at the same time to increase the yield and general ingredients through the inclusion of the stem and removal of the stem and the presence of pectinase It relates to a method for producing biscuit wine using an enzyme treatment prepared by administering (clarifier), bentonite, kiesol.

       Aries, wine, enzymes, anthocyanins

Description

Manufacturing method for cherry cherry wine using enzyme treatment {Manufacturing method for making high quality cherry wine with various varieties or enzyme treatment}

The present invention relates to a method for producing wine using a cherry, relates to a method for producing a high-quality cherry wine in the production of apricot wine with a variety of varieties of napoleon and sunrise, Zabres .

Looking at cherries and related technologies, Application No. 1995-010210 is a long-term distribution by containing a range of cherries extracted from juice, sugar or alcohol extract in a range of contents, blood sugar, The present invention relates to a health beverage composition which exhibits a lowering effect of cholesterol and triglycerides and consequently exhibits weight loss and cosmetic effects, and has no state in terms of techniques related to cherry.

Yangaengdu is said refers to Danyang cherries (P. avium), Shin Yang cherries (P. cerasus), Duke beot (duke cherry) Prunus genus of dicotyledon Rosales Rosaceae (Prunus). Apricots are produced 1,872,436 tons annually in 376.072 ha of the world, especially in Turkey, Iran, the United States, Germany, and Italy. (FAO Statistics DB. 2003) In Korea, the area of cultivation of biscuits is very small and the amount of production is still not treated as a major fruit. However, the fruit is matured fastest among fruits, which can contribute to the expansion of management scale and diversification of fruit consumption. to be. The most cultivated varieties were Napoleon and Zabre, but recently, orchards newly planted have been planted as left main gold and water cultivars with water.

Apricots account for 4.6% fructose, 3.8% glucose and 9% sucrose, and are rich in organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid. Apricots also contain various functional substances, including antioxidants such as anthocyanin, queritrin, and isoqueritrin, which represent the red color of the rind, and a large amount of perillyl alcohol and ellagic acid, which have anticancer effects. It also contains high levels of melatonin, which enhances biorhythms and normal sleep patterns.

As such, despite having a large amount of excellent functional ingredients, cherry blossoms have not been used so far. The reason is that unlike cherry fruit, the fruit is relatively small in size and has a large seed, making it difficult to use as a juice. In addition, the storage period is about 6 to 10 days at room temperature, and can be stored only for about 15 to 30 days even when refrigerated, so long-term distribution after harvest is impossible.

It is possible to improve the shelf life by making wine using apricots, and to ingest the water-soluble polyphenol component and other functional ingredients of the birch by alcohol and aging. Therefore, the wine was made by using apricots, and in order to improve the general characteristics of the wine by making a wine in a variety of manufacturing methods, such as removal and inclusion of the cherries, pectinase, clarifier (bentonite, kiesol) addition It was intended to produce high quality wine.

Therefore, the present invention aims to develop a high quality wine using the characteristics of various varieties of biscuits, and to provide a manufacturing method that can maximize the characteristics of the biscuits and at the same time feel the color and fragrance. . Apricots have a variety of varieties, and their color, aroma, taste, and sweetness are different. Among the varieties, 'Sunrise' is the earliest harvested among the cherry blossoms. The color is very red, and the red wine and 'Javre' are not much redder than the sunrise. But the cherry tree is a seed that is relatively large and has a small fruit yield, so the yield is low and the productivity is low. Therefore, the method to increase the yield was tried to manufacture as much as possible.

Through the present invention, not only using biscuits as a raw fruit, but also by making new wines to increase the income of producers and supply new types of wines to the wine fever invading the domestic market, contributing to the diversification of the wine market, various functionalities contained in the biscuits It is an invention that can benefit both producers and consumers by easily ingesting consumers by making wine using materials effectively.

Hereinafter to describe the present invention in detail to achieve the above object,

1. Cherry wine manufacturing

[material]

Among the varieties of varieties, Napoleon, Sunrise, and Zabres made three wines, and they picked only the ripe ones.

As shown in Table 1, the yield growth rates of pectinase-treated and untreated groups of three varieties of Napoleon, Sunrise, and Zabre were compared. pectinase was able to obtain more juice by breaking down pectin and to improve the clarification effect.

 [Table 1] Materials

Napoleon A No treatment B  Pectinase Treatment Sunrise C No treatment D Pectinase Treatment Zabre E No treatment F Pectinase Treatment

[Yeast input and culture step]

Yeast culture (saccromyces cereviseae) cultured at 37 ℃ 60ppm and sulfuric acid 200ppm was crushed by adding the sugar and mixed in a biscuit adjusted to 24 ° Brix and then cultured in a fermenter.

[Effective stage]

In the preparation of biscuits, after maintaining the temperature at 20 ℃ and the generation of carbon dioxide is significantly reduced and the alcohol concentration is determined to reach the maximum value, after finishing the fermentation and filtering the soot after storage at 12 ℃, the present invention so that the fermentation proceeds, Wine was prepared using a binocular. Such a cherry production process is as shown in FIG.

2. General Analysis Test

Before the wine was prepared, the general components of the samples were analyzed before the test. Napoleon's sugar content, total sugar, reducing sugar, total acid, total phenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, Flavonoid, Hunter's color value were analyzed.

Experimental Example 2-1

The sugar content of both cherry was measured using a refractive sugar meter (ATAGO, Japan).

Experimental Example 2-2

The total sugar content was measured and homogenized by adding 5 g of sample and 50 mL of distilled water according to the phenol-sulfuric acid method. Then, 1 mL of 5% phenol and 5 mL of H ₂ SO ₄ were added to the sample and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. After standing, it was measured at 725 nm with a UV / Vis spectrophotometer. The total phenolic content of the sample was determined by simple regression obtained using glucose at each experiment.

Experimental Example 2-3 Reducing Sugar

Reducing sugar content was measured according to the DNS (dinitrosalicylic acid) method. 0.6 mL of the DNS reagent was added to 0.2 mL of the sample, followed by reaction at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes. After distilled water was added to 4.2 mL, the absorbance was measured at 550 nm using a UV / Vis spectrophotometer, and the reducing sugar content was converted from the glucose standard curve. It was.

Experimental Example 2-4

The acid value of both was titrated with 0.1N-NaOH and converted to citric acid according to the following equation.

V: Blue red consumption of 0.1N-NaOH solution (mL)

F: Titer of 0.1N-NaOH Solution

A: amount of organic acid equivalent to 1 mL of 0.1N-NaOH solution

D: dilution factor

S: sampling amount (g)

Experimental Example 2-5 Total Phenol Content

The total phenol content was measured by the Folin-Denis method. 4 mL of 2% Na ₂ CO ₃ was added to 0.2 mL of sample. 0.2 mL of 50% folin-ciocalteu's reagent was added to the solution and left to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. After standing, it was measured at 725 nm with a UV / Vis spectrophotometer (UV / Vis 1601 PC, Shimadzu CO., Kyoto, Japan). The total phenolic content of the sample was determined by simple regression using chlorogenic acid at each experiment.

Experimental Example 2-6 DPPH radical scavenging activity

0.4 mL of sample and 1 mL of DPPH solution in which DPPH was dissolved in ethanol at a concentration of 0.4 μM were mixed, left to stand in the dark at room temperature for 30 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 517 nm with a UV spectrophotometer. DPPH radical scavenging activity ratio (% inhibition) was calculated as follows.

% Inhibition = [1- (Abs / Abc)] × 100

           Abs: Absorbance of DPPH solution with sample at 517 nm

           Abc: Absorbance of DPPH solution without sample at 517 nm

Experimental Example 2-7 Flavonoid Content

Add 0.5 mL of diluted sample and 5 mL of diethylene glycol to mix. After 1 mL of 1N NaOH was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour, the absorbance was measured at 420 nm using a UV / Vis spectrophotometer, and the reducing sugar content was converted from the naringin standard curve.

[Experimental Example 2-8] Hunter's color value analysis

The color difference of each cherry was measured by Hunter's color value using a color difference meter (JC801, color techno system Co., Japan). In other words, the cherry was cut to a suitable size and measured with a color meter and expressed as L * (brightness), a * (redness), and b * (yellowness). The sample was measured three times and expressed as an average value. The results are shown in Table 2.

[Table 2] General composition analysis of Napoleon

Sugar content
(° brix) Total
(g%) Reducing sugar
(g%) Total
(%) Total phenol content (mg%) DPPH radical scavenging ability
(Inhibition)% Flavonoid
(mg%)
Color difference 13.80 6.60 7.31 6.25 162.64 53.07 43.03 L a b 46.28 34.77 32.55

Table 2 shows the results of analyzing the general components of Napoleon varieties of Apricot. The sugar content is about 13.80 ° brix, rich in fructose, glucose and sucrose. Reducing sugar was found to be 7.31 g%. The acid value was 6.25%, and the content was calculated from citric acid, which is rich in apricots. Total phenol content was 162.64 mg% and flavonoid was 43.03 mg%, and flavonoid content was high along with anthocyanin, which is a representative antioxidant material of both. DPPH radical scavenging activity has more than 50% scavenging activity, which is thought to be supported by high flavonoid and anthocyanin content.

3. Characteristics of Main Components of Fermented Wine by Fermentation Period

Napoleon, Sunrise, and Zabrero wines were prepared and analyzed for their general composition. pH, total acidity, sugar content, and alcohol concentration were analyzed according to the IRS Liquor Analysis Regulations. Experiments were repeated measurements made.

Experimental Example 3-1 Total

The total acid value of the two loaves was titrated with 0.1 N-NaOH and converted to citric acid according to the following equation.

Figure 2 shows the change in total during the fermentation process. As shown, the change in total acidity during the fermentation process is shown. Among the varieties of varieties, Napoleon, sunrise, and Zagreb were used to make wines. A, B is Napoleon, C, D is sunrise, E, F is the total value of Zabre, which shows a tendency to decrease as the fermentation progresses, and after 15 days of fermentation, Napoleon, Sunrise, and Zabre There was a tendency to maintain a total value of about 0.47%. Napoleon A is pectinase untreated and B is pectinase untreated. A and B showed similar trends with or without pectinase treatment. On the 25th day of fermentation, A and B showed 0.47% and 0.45%, respectively. Similarly, sunrise and zabre had a total value of 0.45%, 0.41% for D, 0.41% for D and 0.47% for Zabre E and F, respectively, with or without pectinase.

Experimental Example 3-2 Reducing Sugar

Reducing sugars of fermented birch fermentation broth are supernatants obtained by centrifuging the fermentation broth (8,000 rpm, 10 min). Reducing sugar content was measured by DNS (dinitrosalicylic acid) method. 0.6 mL of the DNS reagent was added to 0.2 mL of the sample, followed by reaction at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes. After distilled water was added to 4.2 mL, the absorbance was measured at 550 nm using a UV / Vis spectrophotometer, and the reducing sugar content was converted from the glucose standard curve. It was.

As shown in FIG. 3, the reduction of reducing sugars during the fermentation showed a sharp decrease, and since the 15th day of fermentation, pectinase-free A, C, and E remained about 0.5 g%, and pectinase-added B, D, and F were 0.1 The g% value was maintained. Pectinase added the remaining reducing sugar content, which is thought to be more utilized by microorganisms the less residual sugar.

Experimental Example 3-3 Alcohol

Acorn alcohol content was obtained by distilling 100 mL of the supernatant to obtain 70 mL, and then converting the distillate by alcohol calibration to 15 ° C. using a Gay Lussac table.

As shown in Figure 4, the result of measuring the alcohol content change during the fermentation process using Napoleon, sunrise, jabreul of varieties varieties, divided into pectinase presence or absence was prepared wine. Alcohol content was prepared for each varieties of Apricot, A was treated with pectinase and B was treated with pectinase. On day 5 of fermentation, A was 8% and B was 10.8%. On the 25th day of the last fermentation, it was found that the alcohol content was slightly higher with pectinase added to 14.5% and 15%, respectively. As for sunrise and zabre, C, D was 11.5%, 12%, and E and F were 14.5% and 15.3%, respectively. As a result, the alcohol content was higher in the pectinase-added diet. The reason why pectinase is usually added to fruit juice or fruit wine is that the fruit content is increased by decomposing pectin to fruit, and it has a filtration or clarification effect. It is thought that this was decomposed and the sugar availability was high. The alcohol content was different according to varieties of varieties. Napoleon tended to produce alcohol faster than other sunrise and zabre. At 25 days of fermentation, sunrise had the lowest alcohol content, and Napoleon and Sunrise had similar alcohol contents.

       4. Analysis of Functional Components and Color Differences in Apricot Wine

Analysis of the functional components and color difference of the cherry wine is analyzed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2, anthocyanin analysis of the representative functional ingredients of the cherry is as follows. The results are shown in Table 3.

Experimental Example 4-1 Analysis of Anthocyanin Content

Ethanol: Water: Hydrochloric acid (85: 13: 2) 50 mL of the mixed solution and 1 g of the sample were mixed, left at 4 ° C. for 24 hours and filtered through a filter paper. And the filtrate was adjusted to ethanol: water: hydrochloric acid mixed solution and the absorbance was measured at 535 nm using a UV / Vis spectrophotometer.

[Table 3] Analysis of Functional Components and Color Differences in Apricot Wine

Total phenol
(mg%) Flavonoid
(mg%) DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) Anthocyanin
(optical density) Color difference L a b A 84.92 40.42 41.13 0.009 95.26 -2.19 27.39 B 73.93 30.76 41.24 0.011 90.09 -2.39 48.84 C 85.24 26.93 33.14 0.033 67.17 28.75 62.71 D 84.37 37.45 23.83 0.063 90.46 40.92 60.99 E 61.52 11.97 37.06 0.020 84.64 8.04 41.53 F 58.90 10.43 40.28 0.039 84.39 8.79 39.00

       Table 3 shows the results of the functional components and color difference analysis of cherry wine. A and B produce binocular varieties, including Napoleon, C and D for sunrise, and E and F for saber. Wines were made from cherry cherries and functional constituents were analyzed for total phenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, flavonoid and anthocyanin. The functional ingredients were greatly affected by varieties, brewing technology, fermentation temperature and degree of juice.

The total phenol content of Apricot wine is 58.90 ~ 85.24 mg%, and it is reported that phenolic substance induces various health functionalities. Among the varieties, the total pehnol content was the lowest in Zabre, and Napoleon and Sunrise were similar in content. In addition, pectinase treatment did not significantly affect the total phenol content. Flavonoids of biceps were reported to have the highest quercitrin content of 14.9 mg%, tannin 6.0 mg% and catechin 5.2 mg%.

       Flavonoid content between varieties ranged from 10.43 to 40.42 mg%, the highest in Napoleon, followed by sunrise and jabres. The presence or absence of nipples and the addition of pectinase also did not affect the content as much as the total phenol content. DPPH radical scavenging activity was highest in Napoleon (41%), which was high in total pehenol and flavonoids, followed by Zabre and sunrise. And similar scavenging activity was observed in the varieties with or without pecitnase treatment.

       Anthocyanin, a red-colored ingredient in biceps, has been reported to reduce pain and swelling caused by gout, and researchers at the University of Michigan have reported that anthocyanin has a 10-fold higher anti-inflammatory effect than aspirin. In addition, it has been reported that it is good for the prevention of vascular diseases such as cold, cough, asthma, bronchial diseases, heart disease, and stroke, and anthocyanin prevents cancer and reduces the formation of carcinogenic substances. The anthocyanin content of biscuit wine was measured from 0.009 to 0.063 (optical density), and the highest anthocyanin content was in the order of sunrise and zabre napoleon. The pectinase treatment increased the anthocyanin content of Apricot wine by 2 times in the Sunrise and Javère varieties, and the Napoleon varieties increased by about 12%. The effect of pectinase treatment is not only to improve the yield of alcohol, but also to increase the anthocyanin, which plays an important role in color and functionality.

       Chromaticity, one of the important items when evaluating wine, is also a factor in evaluating the quality, but the chromaticity change during the brewing process can be an indicator for predicting fermentation or ripening. After fermentation, L, a and b values are as shown in Table 3, respectively. Similarly, chromaticity values are different according to varieties and manufacturing methods of biscuits. The Napoleon L value was over 90, so it was clearer than other varieties, and the a value was negative. The difference between pectinase treatment was not significant. At sunrise, C was untreated pectinase, D was treated with pectinase, L value was 67.17 with C and 90.46 with D, which resulted in much clearer wine than C. The treatment of pectinase in biscuit wine seems to have a clarification effect. C has a value of 28.75 and D of 40.92 gives D a more red wine. And the sunrise was a value higher than other varieties, a more red wine was obtained. Zabre showed similar chromaticity values with or without pectinase.

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5. Wine making method using biped fruit

The functional components and color difference analysis of Aries wine was analyzed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2 above.

[Table 4] Analysis of general and functional components of Apricot Wine

Table 4 is a winemaking method using a bipeda fruit bottle was made with two varieties, Napoleon and Zabre, biceps wine. And these two varieties were made of apricot wines, including the fruiting and fruiting, and analyzed the total acid (%), pH, and functional components of the cherry wine. The total acid value of the cherry wine was lower than that in the wineries produced without the fruit bottle. Among Napoleon varieties, the fruit-free spheres were 0.74%, 0.65% of the fruit-bearing bulbs, 0.65% of the fruit-bearing bulbs made from Javre varieties, and 0.58% of the fruit-bearing bulbs. In addition, the pH value also showed a tendency to increase the pH value of the fruit-containing group than the fruit-free group. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the sour taste by producing a sour taste that is a problem when producing a cherry wine. As a result of analyzing the physiological activity of the cherry tree, the total phenol and flavonoid contents of all the varieties of the cherry tree including the fruit were higher than those of the fruit. Flavonoids in parrot, quercitrin 14.9 mg%, tannin 6.0 mg% and catechin 5.2 mg% is known to have the highest quercitrin content.

Flavonoids play an important role in preventing aging and preventing antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, the cultivated bulbs, including peduncles, showed higher DPPH radical scavenging activity than those without the peduncles.

Usually, when making cherry wine, the wine was made with only the fruit part after removing the apple fruit, but when it was made without removing the fruit, it showed labor saving effect, higher total phenol content and flavonoid content. Reduce the sour taste that is a problem when making wine

6. How to make a cherry wine according to the cherry processing method

     Experimental Example 6-1 Sensory Test

Sensory evaluation of Apricot wine was performed by selecting 10 sensory agents interested in this experiment for color, taste, aroma and overall evaluation (symbolity). A maximum of 5 points and a minimum of 1 point were performed by the 5-step preference scale method. The sensory score was 5 very good, 4 slightly good, 3 fair, 2 slightly poor, and 1 very poor.

Table 5 Sensory Test of Apricot Wine

Varieties and treatment methods color incense flavor Overall
evaluation Napoleon (Peel + Skin) 4.3 3.0 3.5 4.0 Napoleon (juice) 4.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Napoleon (concentrated) 4.1 4.0 2.0 3.5 Napoleon (concentrated + lactic acid bacteria) 4.1 4.5 3.8 4.5

The results of the five-point scoring test on the color, aroma, taste, and overall evaluation of the samples by the sensory inspectors are shown in Tables 5 and 5. Apricot varieties have Napoleon and produce Apricot wines according to four different treatment methods.

The treatment method was to prepare a cherry wine by adding the fruit and skin, fruit juice, Napoleon juice and concentrated bulb and lactic acid bacteria to remove sour taste. Concentration was concentrated using a rotary vacuum evaporator (Eyela. NN-series, Tokyo, Japan). The lactic acid bacteria used Leuconostoc oenos bacteria, and the fermentation process of lactic acid bacteria was converted into lactic acid and lactic acid (lactic acid) and carbonic acid gas. It is called malo-lactic fermentation, and this lactic fermentation reduces the acidity of strong acidity and at the same time improves the fragrance, making it an important process for improving wine quality. Lactic fermentation has the effect of improving flavor in red wines with a relatively strong taste and aroma. However, since white wines have their own soft fragrance, the quality may be lowered due to the change in the fragrance component which can be caused by lactic fermentation. The sensory results showed that the colors of the cherry blossoms were not significantly different but generally scored higher than 4.0. The fragrance was highest in Napoleon-rich and Lactobacillus added and Lactobacillus added, and Lactobacillus added highest. The taste was highest in Napoleon-rich spheres with a score of 2.0, while those with lactic acid bacteria added to Napoleon-rich spheres had a high score of 3.8. In view of this, lactic acid bacteria were added with less lacic acid than Napoleon-rich bulbs, which means that the acid content of malic acid is relatively low. One sphere received a high score for the fragrance, and the addition of lactic acid bacteria has an antacid effect, which can be seen that the taste improves.

1 is a manufacturing process showing an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a graph showing the total acid change during the fermentation of binocular of the present invention

Figure 3 is a graph showing the reduction of reducing sugars during fermentation of binocular of the present invention

Figure 4 is a graph showing the change in alcohol during the birch fermentation of the present invention

Figure 5 is a graph showing the sensory test of the biscuit wine of the present invention

Claims (1)

In the normal wine production process, A selection step of selecting selected varieties of napoleon, sunrise, and zabre among raw varieties as raw materials; Yeast feeding and culturing step of culturing the yeast culture (saccromyces cereviseae) at 37 ℃ 60ppm and sulfuric acid 200ppm was crushed and added to the sugar sake adjusted to 24 ° Brix after adding the sugar; It is composed of a fermentation step of maintaining the temperature at 20 ℃ and the generation of carbon dioxide is significantly reduced and the alcohol concentration reaches the maximum value, the fermentation is terminated and the fermentation at 12 ℃ by filtering soot; The variety selected in the selection step is used as a raw material without removing the fruit, A method for producing biscuit wine using enzyme treatment, characterized in that the production by adding lactic acid bacteria (Leuconostoc oenos) in the fermentation step

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