KR101236378B1 - Increasing method of energy efficiency in waste acid recovery facilities - Google Patents

Increasing method of energy efficiency in waste acid recovery facilities Download PDF

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KR101236378B1
KR101236378B1 KR1020050059049A KR20050059049A KR101236378B1 KR 101236378 B1 KR101236378 B1 KR 101236378B1 KR 1020050059049 A KR1020050059049 A KR 1020050059049A KR 20050059049 A KR20050059049 A KR 20050059049A KR 101236378 B1 KR101236378 B1 KR 101236378B1
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acid solution
waste acid
metal oxide
oxide particles
spray roaster
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KR1020050059049A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20070003245A (en
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조한창
김기홍
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(주)이지테크
재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/36Regeneration of waste pickling liquors

Abstract

본 발명은 산회수 설비에서 열효율 향상방법에 관한 것으로, 폐산용액이 공급된 후 농축되는 벤츄리세정기와; 농축된 폐산용액을 고온 가열하여 산화금속입자, 산증기, 수증기로 분리하는 분무배소기와; 분무배소기의 배출가스를 수집하여 그에 포함된 산화금속입자를 포집하는 사이클론을 포함하는 산회수 설비에서; 상기 폐산용액을 공급할 때에 상기 분무배소기를 통해 배출되는 산화금속입자가 갖는 고온과 상기 폐산용액을 열교환시켜 30~50℃로 예열공급하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for improving thermal efficiency in an acid recovery facility, comprising: a venturi cleaner for concentrating after a waste acid solution is supplied; A spray roaster for heating the concentrated waste acid solution at high temperature to separate the metal oxide particles, acid vapor, and water vapor; An acid recovery facility comprising a cyclone for collecting the exhaust gas of the spray roaster and collecting the metal oxide particles contained therein; When the waste acid solution is supplied, it is characterized in that the high temperature of the metal oxide particles discharged through the spray roaster and the waste acid solution are pre-heated at 30 to 50 ° C. by heat exchange.

본 발명에 따르면, 열교환기를 통해 버려지는 열을 이용하여 폐산용액을 예열시킬 수 있어 경제성이 우수하고, 분무배소기의 하단을 자연스럽게 냉각시킬 수 있고, 나아가 폐산용액을 가열키 위한 벤츄리세정기의 세정가스의 사용도 줄일 수 있음은 물론 이것을 위한 사이클론가스를 고온으로 유지시키지 않아도 되므로 에너지 절감을 꾀할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the waste acid solution can be preheated by using the heat discarded through the heat exchanger, so it is economical, and the lower end of the spray roaster can be naturally cooled, and furthermore, the cleaning gas of the venturi cleaner for heating the waste acid solution. In addition to reducing the use of the cyclone gas for this purpose does not have to maintain a high temperature can save energy.

산회수 설비, 분무배소기, 사이클론, 벤츄리세정기, 열효율, 열교환, 폐산용액, 예열 Acid recovery equipment, spray roaster, cyclone, venturi cleaner, thermal efficiency, heat exchange, waste acid solution, preheating

Description

산회수 설비에서 열효율 향상방법{INCREASING METHOD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN WASTE ACID RECOVERY FACILITIES}INCREASEING METHOD OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN WASTE ACID RECOVERY FACILITIES}

도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 분무배소방식의 산회수 설비를 보인 개념적인 모식도,1 is a conceptual diagram showing an acid recovery facility of the spray roasting method according to the prior art,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 열효율 향상방법을 설명하기 위한 산회수설비의 일부를 보인 모식도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the acid recovery facility for explaining the thermal efficiency improving method according to the present invention.

♧ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ♧DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

10....분무배소기 12....버너10 .... spraying machine 12 .... burner

14....산화금속배출관 20....사이클론14 .... metal oxide exhaust pipe 20 .... cyclone

30....벤츄리세정기 100....폐산용액공급관30 .. Venturi washer 100 .... Waste acid solution supply pipe

110....폐산용액공급연결관 200....제1열교환기110 .... waste acid solution supply pipe 200 .... 1st heat exchanger

300....제2열교환기300 .... 2nd heat exchanger

본 발명은 산회수 설비에서 열효율 향상방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 산회수 공정에서 분무 배소기의 벽면 열손실과 산화금속 입자의 현열손실을 감 소시키고 폐산용액의 초기 예열을 유도하여 전체 공정의 열효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 산회수 설비에서 열효율 향상방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for improving thermal efficiency in an acid recovery facility, and more particularly, to reduce the wall heat loss of the spray roaster and the sensible heat loss of the metal oxide particles in the acid recovery process, and to induce the initial preheating of the waste acid solution. The present invention relates to a method for improving thermal efficiency in an acid recovery facility to improve thermal efficiency.

일반적으로, 제철공정이나 비철금속 공정에는 철, 니켈, 마그네슘 등의 금속표면에 부착된 산화층을 제거하기 위해 산(acid)으로 그 표면을 세척하는 산세공정이 포함된다.Generally, the steelmaking process or the non-ferrous metal process includes a pickling process of washing the surface with an acid to remove an oxide layer adhered to metal surfaces such as iron, nickel, and magnesium.

이때, 산세공정에서 발생되는 폐산용액(waste acid solution)을 재처리하여 산화금속과 산을 분리한 후 각각 회수하여 재활용할 수 있도록 하기 위해 산회수 설비가 부설된다.At this time, an acid recovery facility is installed in order to reprocess the waste acid solution generated in the pickling process, to separate the metal oxide and the acid, and to recover and recycle the acid.

예컨대, 대표적인 산회수 설비는 산화금속을 분리 회수하여 처리하기 위해 열가수분해로, 사이클론, 벤츄리세정기로 이루어진 금속처리설비와; 가스내에 함유되어 있는 산을 분리 농축하여 회수하기 위해 흡수탑과 세정탑으로 이루어진 산처리설비로 구성된다.For example, a typical acid recovery facility includes a metal hydroprocessing system consisting of a thermal hydrolysis furnace, a cyclone and a venturi cleaner to separate and recover metal oxide; It is composed of acid treatment equipment consisting of absorption tower and scrubber to recover the concentrated acid contained in the gas.

여기에서, 상기 금속처리설비는 열가수분해로의 형태에 따라 분무형과 유동형으로 나누어지게 되며, 도 1은 분무형을 예시하고 있다.Here, the metal treatment equipment is divided into a spray type and a flow type according to the shape of the thermal hydrolysis furnace, and FIG. 1 illustrates the spray type.

즉, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같은 분무형 금속처리설비는 분무배소기(10)와, 그 인접측에 설치되고 분무배소기(10)의 상단과 관에 의해 연결되고 그 하단은 상기 분무배소기(10)의 중간부분과 관에 의해 연결된 사이클론(20)과, 상기 사이클론(20)의 상단과 관에 의해 연결되고 그 하단측에는 상기 분무배소기의 상단과 관에 의해 연결된 벤츄리세정기(30)로 구성된다.That is, the spray metal treatment equipment as shown in Figure 1 is installed on the spray roaster 10, the adjacent side and connected by the upper end and the pipe of the spray roaster 10, the lower end of the spray roaster Cyclone 20 connected by a tube and the middle portion of the (10), and the venturi washer 30 is connected to the upper end and the tube of the cyclone 20 by the tube and the lower end side connected by the tube It is composed.

그리하여, 벤츄리세정기(30)로 공급된 폐산용액(대략 30~50℃로 유지가 바람 직)은 사이클론(20)을 통해 공급되는 사이클론가스의 온도에 의해 물이 증발되어 농축되며, 농축된 폐산용액은 분무배소기(10)로 공급되게 되고(대략 90℃까지 가열), 분무배소기(10)의 하단 외주면을 따라 다수 설치된 버너(12)에 의해 가열되면서 폐산용액은 산화금속입자와 산증기 및 수증기로 분리되어 산화금속입자는 자중에 의해 분무배소기(10)의 하단으로 모이게 되고, 산증기 및 수증기는 연소가스와 혼합된 채 사이클론(20)으로 이동된 후 그 속에 포함된 미세한 산화금속이 다시 분리 회수되게 되며, 그 나머지로 구성된 사이클론가스는 벤츄리세정기(30)로 공급되어 폐산용액의 농축에 사용된 후 산처리설비인 흡수탑, 세정탑을 거쳐 회수되게 된다.Thus, the waste acid solution (approximately maintained at 30 to 50 ° C.) supplied to the venturi cleaner 30 is evaporated and concentrated by the temperature of the cyclone gas supplied through the cyclone 20, and the concentrated waste acid solution is concentrated. Silver is supplied to the spray roaster 10 (approximately heated to 90 ℃), the waste acid solution is heated by a plurality of burners 12 installed along the lower outer peripheral surface of the spray roaster 10, the metal oxide particles and acid vapor and The metal oxide particles are separated into water vapor and are collected at the lower end of the spray roaster 10 by their own weight. The acid vapor and water vapor are moved to the cyclone 20 mixed with the combustion gas, and the fine metal oxide contained therein is removed. The cyclone gas composed of the rest is recovered and supplied to the venturi cleaner 30 to be used for concentration of the waste acid solution, and then recovered through an absorption tower and a washing tower.

그런데, 상기 분무배소기(10)의 경우 버너(12) 상측에서는 농축된 폐산용액의 빠른 입계화를 위해 고온으로 유지시킬 필요가 있지만 입계화가 종결된 분무배소기(10)의 하단, 즉 버너(12) 하부에서는 고온조건이 필요치 않아 외부공기를 도입하여 냉각시키게 된다.However, in the case of the spray roaster 10, the burner 12 needs to be maintained at a high temperature for quick graining of the concentrated waste acid solution, but the lower end of the spray burner 10, that is, the burner (12) In the lower part, high temperature condition is not required, so it is cooled by introducing external air.

따라서, 분무배소기(10) 내부 내벽면에서의 열손실이 크고, 산화금속의 현열이 그대로 손실되어버리는 단점이 있었다.Therefore, the heat loss in the inner wall surface of the spray roaster 10 is large, and the sensible heat of the metal oxide is lost as it is.

뿐만 아니라, 벤츄리세정기(30)로 공급된 대략 20~30℃의 폐산용액을 90℃부근까지 가열하여 농축유지시키기 위해서는 사이클론(20)을 통한 가스공급량이 증대되어야 하거나 혹은 사이클론가스가 높은 열량을 가져야 하므로 에너지 소비가 급증되는 단점도 있었다.In addition, the amount of gas supplied through the cyclone 20 must be increased or the cyclone gas must have a high calorific value in order to heat and maintain the waste acid solution of approximately 20 to 30 ° C. supplied to the venturi cleaner 30 to around 90 ° C. As a result, the energy consumption was soaring.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출한 것으로, 손실되어 버리는 산화금속의 현열을 이용하여 폐산용액의 초기 예열에 활용될 수 있도록 함으로써 분무배소기의 내벽면에서의 열손실을 줄이고 현열손실을 감소시켜 전체 산회수 공정의 열효율을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 산회수 설비에서 열효율 향상방법을 제공함에 그 주된 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has been created to solve the problem. The inner wall surface of the spray roaster can be utilized for the initial preheating of the waste acid solution using the sensible heat of the metal oxide which is lost. Its main purpose is to provide a thermal efficiency improvement method in an acid recovery facility that can significantly reduce the heat loss and reduce the sensible heat loss in the thermal recovery process.

본 발명은 상기한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 폐산용액이 공급된 후 농축되는 벤츄리세정기와; 농축된 폐산용액을 고온 가열하여 산화금속입자, 산증기, 수증기로 분리하는 분무배소기와; 분무배소기의 배출가스를 수집하여 그에 포함된 산화금속입자를 포집하는 사이클론을 포함하는 산회수 설비에서; 상기 폐산용액을 공급할 때에 상기 분무배소기를 통해 배출되는 산화금속입자가 갖는 고온과 상기 폐산용액을 열교환시켜 30~50℃로 예열공급하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above technical problem, a venturi washer and concentrated after the waste acid solution is supplied; A spray roaster for heating the concentrated waste acid solution at high temperature to separate the metal oxide particles, acid vapor, and water vapor; An acid recovery facility comprising a cyclone for collecting the exhaust gas of the spray roaster and collecting the metal oxide particles contained therein; When the waste acid solution is supplied, it is characterized in that the high temperature of the metal oxide particles discharged through the spray roaster and the waste acid solution are pre-heated at 30 to 50 ° C. by heat exchange.

이하에서는, 첨부도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예에 대해 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 열효율 향상방법을 설명하기 위한 산회수설비의 일부를 보인 모식도이다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the acid recovery facility for explaining the thermal efficiency improving method according to the present invention.

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 분무배소기(10)와 사이클론(20) 및 벤츄리세정기(30)는 기존과 동일하게 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the spray roaster 10, the cyclone 20, and the venturi cleaner 30 are provided in the same manner as in the conventional art.

그리고, 분무배소기(10)의 상단과 사이클론(20)이 서로 연결배관되어 있고, 또한 상기 사이클론(20)의 상단과 벤츄리세정기(30)의 상단이 서로 연결배관되어 있으며, 사이클론(20)의 하단과 분무배소기(10)의 중단과 연결배관되어 있고, 벤츄리세정기(30)의 하측과 분무배소기(10)의 상측이 서로 연결배관되어 있는 구성도 동일하다.The upper end of the spray roaster 10 and the cyclone 20 are connected to each other, and the upper end of the cyclone 20 and the upper end of the venturi cleaner 30 are connected to each other, and the cyclone 20 The lower end and the pipe of the spray roaster 10 are connected to the pipe, and the lower side of the venturi cleaner 30 and the upper pipe of the spray roaster 10 are connected to each other.

다만, 본 발명에서는 분무배소기(10)의 하단에 연결된 산화금속배출관(14)에 제1열교환기(200)를 부설하고, 이 제1열교환기(200)를 거치도록 폐산용액공급관(100)이 배관되어 있으며, 또한 상기 분무배소기(10)의 하측 외주면에 제2열교환기(300)를 부설하여 상기 폐산용액공급관(100)이 이 제2열교환기(300)를 거친 후 폐산용액공급연결관(110)을 통해 벤츄리세정기(30)와 연결되도록 구성된 것이다.However, in the present invention, the first heat exchanger 200 is installed in the metal oxide discharge pipe 14 connected to the lower end of the spray burner 10, and the waste acid solution supply pipe 100 passes through the first heat exchanger 200. This pipe is also connected to the waste acid solution supply connection after the waste heat solution supply pipe 100 passes through the second heat exchanger 300 by placing a second heat exchanger 300 on the lower outer peripheral surface of the spray roaster 10. It is configured to be connected to the venturi cleaner 30 through the pipe (110).

즉, 본 발명에서는 폐산용액이 곧바로 직접 벤츄리세정기(30)로 공급되도록 연결배관되지 아니하고, 분무배소기(10)에서 발생된 현열과 열교환되면서 일정온도까지 예열된 후 벤츄리세정기(30)로 공급되도록 구성된 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the waste acid solution is not directly connected to the venturi cleaner 30 so as to be directly supplied to the venturi cleaner 30 after being preheated to a predetermined temperature while being heat-exchanged with the sensible heat generated by the spray roaster 10. It is composed.

그러면, 본 발명에 따른 열효율 향상방법을 폐산용액의 처리과정에 따라 설명하기로 한다.Then, the method of improving the thermal efficiency according to the present invention will be described according to the treatment process of the waste acid solution.

먼저, 버너(12)에 의해 분무배소기(10) 내부로 공급된 연료와 공기가 연소되면서 상기 분무배소기(10) 내부는 고온의 연소가스로 가득차게 된다.First, the fuel and air supplied into the spray burner 10 by the burner 12 are burned, and the spray burner 10 is filled with a high temperature combustion gas.

이에 따라, 농축된 폐산용액은 산화금속입자와 산증기 및 수증기로 분리되게 되며, 산화금속입자는 자중에 의해 분무배소기(10)의 하부로 모이게 되고, 산증기와 수증기는 연소가스와 혼합되어 대략 450℃인 배소가스로 분무배소기(10)의 상단을 통해 배출되게 된다.Accordingly, the concentrated waste acid solution is separated into metal oxide particles, acid vapor and water vapor, and the metal oxide particles are collected under the spray roaster 10 by their own weight. It is discharged through the top of the spray roaster 10 to the roasting gas of 450 ℃.

분무배소기(10)의 하부로 모인 산화금속입자는 산화금속배출관(14)을 통해 배출된 후 회수되어 재활용하게 된다.The metal oxide particles collected into the lower portion of the spray roaster 10 are discharged through the metal oxide discharge pipe 14 and then recovered and recycled.

이때, 상기 산화금속입자는 산화금속배출관(14)을 통과할 때에도 상당히 높은 온도를 여전히 유지하고 있으므로 이 산화금속입자가 제1열교환기(200)를 거치면서 폐산용액과 열교환하게 된다.At this time, since the metal oxide particles are still maintained at a considerably high temperature even when passing through the metal oxide discharge pipe 14, the metal oxide particles exchange heat with the waste acid solution while passing through the first heat exchanger 200.

즉, 상기 제1열교환기(200)는 쉘-튜브형(shell-tube type)으로서 산화금속배출관(14)의 외주면에 이를 감싸는 형태로 부착되고, 상기 제1열교환기(200)를 관통하여 폐산용액공급관(100)이 배관되며, 이들 사이에는 열전도도가 우수한 물질이 포함되어 있어 산화금속입자에 포함되어 있던 고온의 열이 상대적으로 차가운 폐산용액공급관(100)에 있는 폐산용액으로 전도되면서 상기 폐산용액이 1차 예열되게 된다.That is, the first heat exchanger 200 is a shell-tube type and attached to the outer circumferential surface of the metal oxide discharge pipe 14 so as to surround it, and the waste acid solution penetrates through the first heat exchanger 200. The supply pipe 100 is piped, and a material having excellent thermal conductivity is contained therebetween, so that the high temperature heat contained in the metal oxide particles is conducted to the waste acid solution in the relatively cold waste acid solution supply pipe 100 while the waste acid solution is This is the first preheat.

이어, 상기 폐산용액은 분무배소기(10)의 하단 외주면에 마련된 제2열교환기(300)를 통과하면서 대략 30~50℃까지 2차 예열되게 되며, 이 상태에서 폐산용액공급연결관(110)을 타고 벤츄리세정기(30)로 장입되게 된다.Subsequently, the waste acid solution is secondly preheated to approximately 30 to 50 ° C. while passing through the second heat exchanger 300 provided on the lower circumferential surface of the spray roaster 10, and in this state, the waste acid solution supply connection pipe 110. It is loaded into the venturi cleaner 30.

여기에서, 상기 제2열교환기(300)는 상기 제1열교환기(200)와는 달리 분무배소기(10)의 내화물 내부에 배치되고, 그 배치된 내부로 폐산용액공급관(100)이 내장된 형태로 배관되는 구조를 갖는다.Here, the second heat exchanger 300 is disposed inside the refractory of the spray roaster 10, unlike the first heat exchanger 200, the waste acid solution supply pipe 100 is built into the arrangement It has a structure that is piped with.

결국, 벤츄리세정기(30)로 장입된 폐산용액은 산화금속입자의 현열에 의해 이미 30~50℃까지 예열되어 있는 상태이므로 80~90℃까지 농축시킬 때에 많은 열이 필요치 않게 되어 에너지 절감을 꾀할 수 있게 된다.As a result, the waste acid solution charged into the venturi cleaner 30 is already preheated to 30 to 50 ° C. by the sensible heat of the metal oxide particles, so that much heat is not required when concentrating to 80 to 90 ° C., thereby saving energy. Will be.

농축된 폐산용액은 분무배소기(10)로 공급되어 상술한 과정을 거치게 된다.The concentrated waste acid solution is supplied to the spray roaster 10 to go through the above-described process.

한편, 분무배소기(10)의 상단을 통해 배출된 배소가스는 그 내부에 미세 산화금속입자가 다량 함유되어 있으므로 이를 포집하기 위해 사이클론(20)으로 공급되게 된다.On the other hand, the roasting gas discharged through the top of the spray roaster 10 is supplied to the cyclone 20 to collect it because it contains a large amount of fine metal oxide particles therein.

공급된 배소가스는 사이클론 작용을 통해 미세 산화금속과 가스로 분리되게 되고, 분리된 산화금속은 다시 분무배소기(10)로 재장입되게 되며, 상기 작용을 통해 발생된 사이클론가스는 다시 벤츄리세정기(30)로 장입되게 된다.The supplied roast gas is separated into a fine metal oxide and a gas through a cyclone action, and the separated metal oxide is reloaded into the spray roaster 10 again, and the cyclone gas generated through the action is again subjected to a venturi cleaner. 30) will be charged.

벤츄리세정기(30)에서는 산화금속입자를 완전히 포집함은 물론 유입된 폐산용액을 가열하여 물은 증기화시키고, 메탈클로라이드(metal chloride)는 산과의 추가반응을 통해 더욱 더 농축되게 된다.In the venturi cleaner 30, the metal oxide particles are completely collected as well as the waste acid solution is heated to vaporize the water, and metal chloride is further concentrated through an additional reaction with the acid.

이때, 메탈클로라이드의 농축이 과도하게 되면 입계화가 진행되므로 정해진 범위 내로 유지시킴이 바람직하다. 이를 위한 폐산용액의 온도는 80~90℃로 유지시킴이 바람직하다.At this time, when the concentration of the metal chloride is excessive, it is preferable to maintain the within a predetermined range because the grain boundary progresses. The temperature of the waste acid solution for this is preferably maintained at 80 ~ 90 ℃.

이후, 벤츄리세정기(30)를 빠져나온 가스는 흡수탑과 세정탑 등의 산처리설비를 통해 처리되게 된다.Thereafter, the gas exiting the venturi cleaner 30 is treated through acid treatment equipment such as an absorption tower and a washing tower.

따라서, 상기 제1,2열교환기(200,300)에 의해 공급될 폐산용액은 미리 일정수준의 온도까지 예열된 상태를 유지하게 되므로 목표로 하는 온도까지 강제 상승시킬 때 용이하고, 나아가 분무배소기(10)의 하단 외주면에 부착될 제2열교환기(300)는 자연스럽게 분무배소기(10)의 하단을 냉각시키는 효과(열교환 때문에)도 가지게 된다.Therefore, since the waste acid solution to be supplied by the first and second heat exchangers 200 and 300 maintains a preheated state to a predetermined temperature in advance, it is easy to forcibly raise the target temperature, and further, the spray roaster 10 The second heat exchanger 300 to be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the bottom) also has the effect of cooling the lower end of the spray roaster 10 (due to heat exchange).

마지막으로, 폐산용액은 부식성이 강하므로 폐산용액과 접촉되는 모든 배관 은 비금속 재질로 된 배관을 사용하거나 코팅하여 실시할 수 있다.Finally, since waste acid solution is highly corrosive, all the pipes in contact with the waste acid solution can be carried out by coating or using non-metallic pipes.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 열교환기를 통해 버려지는 열을 이용하여 폐산용액을 예열시킬 수 있어 경제성이 우수하고, 분무배소기의 하단을 자연스럽게 냉각시킬 수 있고, 나아가 폐산용액을 가열키 위한 벤츄리세정기의 세정가스의 사용도 줄일 수 있음은 물론 이것을 위한 사이클론가스를 고온으로 유지시키지 않아도 되므로 에너지 절감을 꾀할 수 있다.As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to preheat the waste acid solution using the heat discarded through the heat exchanger, so that the economic efficiency is excellent, the lower end of the spray roaster can be naturally cooled, and the waste acid solution is heated. In addition, it is possible to reduce the use of the purge gas of the venturi cleaner, as well as to save energy because it does not have to maintain the cyclone gas for this high temperature.

Claims (2)

폐산용액이 공급된 후 농축되는 벤츄리세정기와; 농축된 폐산용액을 고온 가열하여 산화금속입자, 산증기, 수증기로 분리하는 분무배소기와; 상기 분무배소기의 배출가스를 수집하여 그에 포함된 산화금속입자를 포집하는 사이클론을 포함하는 산회수 설비에서;A venturi washer that is concentrated after the spent acid solution is supplied; A spray roaster for heating the concentrated waste acid solution at high temperature to separate the metal oxide particles, acid vapor, and water vapor; In an acid recovery facility comprising a cyclone for collecting the exhaust gas of the spray roaster to collect the metal oxide particles contained therein; 상기 폐산용액은 상기 분무배소기로부터 배출된 상기 산화금속입자와 열교환하여 1차적으로 예열되고, 상기 분무배소기 내에서 상기 산화금속입자와 열교환하여 2차적으로 예열된 후, 상기 벤츄리세정기에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산회수 설비에서 열효율 향상 방법.The waste acid solution is preheated primarily by heat exchange with the metal oxide particles discharged from the spray roaster, and preheated secondly by heat exchange with the metal oxide particles in the spray roaster, and then supplied to the venturi cleaner. Method for improving thermal efficiency in the acid recovery facility, characterized in that. 폐산용액이 공급된 후 농축되는 벤츄리세정기;A venturi cleaner which is concentrated after the waste acid solution is supplied; 상기 벤츄리세정기에 공급되는 상기 폐산용액이 내부에 흐르는 폐산용액공급관;A waste acid solution supply pipe through which the waste acid solution supplied to the venturi cleaner flows; 농축된 폐산용액을 고온 가열하여 산화금속입자, 산증기, 수증기로 분리하며, 상기 산화금속입자가 하단을 통해 배출되는 분무배소기;A spray roaster which separates the concentrated waste acid solution by heating at a high temperature into metal oxide particles, acid vapor, water vapor, and the metal oxide particles are discharged through a lower end; 상기 분무배소기의 배출가스를 수집하여 그에 포함된 산화금속입자를 포집하는 사이클론;A cyclone for collecting the exhaust gas of the spray roaster and collecting the metal oxide particles contained therein; 상기 분무배소기에 연결되어 상기 분무배소기로부터 배출된 상기 산화금속입자가 내부를 흐르는 산화금속배출관;A metal oxide discharge pipe connected to the spray roaster and flowing the metal oxide particles discharged from the spray roaster; 상기 산화금속배출관에 설치되어 상기 폐산용액공급관이 통과하며, 상기 산화금속입자와 상기 폐산용액 사이에 열교환이 이루어지는 제1 열교환기;A first heat exchanger installed in the metal oxide discharge pipe and configured to pass through the waste acid solution supply pipe and perform heat exchange between the metal oxide particles and the waste acid solution; 상기 분무배소기의 하단 외주면에 설치되어 상기 폐산용액공급관을 통해 제1 열교환기에 연결되며, 상기 제1 열교환기를 통과한 상기 폐산용액과 상기 분무배소기 내의 상기 산화금속입자 사이에 열교환이 이루어지는 제2 열교환기; 및A second heat exchanger installed at a lower outer circumferential surface of the spray roaster and connected to a first heat exchanger through the waste acid solution supply pipe, and performing heat exchange between the waste acid solution passed through the first heat exchanger and the metal oxide particles in the spray roaster; heat transmitter; And 상기 제2 열교환기와 상기 벤츄리세정기를 연결하는 폐산용액공급연결관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산회수 설비.And a waste acid solution supply connection pipe connecting the second heat exchanger and the venturi cleaner.
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CN110102151B (en) * 2019-03-29 2022-04-08 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly oxide powder conveying system in spray roasting and operation method thereof

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JPH09188502A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-07-22 Andritz Patentverwaltungs Gmbh Method and device for extracting or recovering acid from acid solution
KR100496202B1 (en) 1999-03-22 2005-06-17 안드리츠-파텐트페르발퉁스-게젤샤프트 엠.베.하. Process for recovering acids from metallic solutions of these acids

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JPH09188502A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-07-22 Andritz Patentverwaltungs Gmbh Method and device for extracting or recovering acid from acid solution
KR100496202B1 (en) 1999-03-22 2005-06-17 안드리츠-파텐트페르발퉁스-게젤샤프트 엠.베.하. Process for recovering acids from metallic solutions of these acids

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