KR101228653B1 - Double lane type automatic container washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A double lane-type automatic washing machine for farm, agriculture, and livestock product box containers is provided to always position box containers at the center of a lane although a gap between a pair of side guide bars is controlled in response to the width of the box containers. CONSTITUTION: A double lane-type automatic washing machine for farm, agriculture, and livestock product box containers comprises first to third rotary shafts(21,23,26), first to third rotary bars, an upper guide bar(28), a side guide bar, and upper and side guide units. Multiple first rotary shafts are rotatably installed in a body at a predetermined interval. One end of the first rotary bars is coupled to the first rotary shafts and the first rotary bars are laterally separated from each other. The second rotary shafts connect the other end of the first rotary bars and are installed in parallel to the first rotary shafts. One end of the second rotary bars is rotatably coupled to the second rotary shafts. The third rotary shafts are rotatably coupled to the other end of the second rotary bars. The upper guide bar is longitudinally installed and presses downward box containers. The upper guide unit has a first driving unit(29) for rotating the first rotary shafts. The side guide bar is rotatably coupled to the other end of the third rotary bars and guides the lateral side of the box containers. The side guide unit has a second driving unit coupled to one vertical rotary shaft.

Description

Double lane type automatic livestock washing machine {Double lane type automatic container washing machine}

The present invention relates to a double-lane agricultural and livestock product container automatic washing machine, more specifically, a double-lane agricultural and livestock products that automatically performs a series of processes of box container cleaning consisting of label removal, inflation, washing, sterilization and drying A box container automatic washer.

Generally, agricultural and livestock product box containers are boxes of synthetic resin materials used for the purpose of classifying or transporting agricultural and livestock products.

These box containers are contaminated by the contained objects and labels or barcodes attached for classification, and cleaning is essential for reuse.

To this end, the present applicant has developed and applied for a patent for agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine, and was registered under Patent Registration No. 10-1034978 (2011.5.19.).

However, in the prior art, when a deformation of the upper guide bar or the like occurs during manufacturing or in use, the conveyed box container is caught at a point where the gap between the upper guide bar and the conveying conveyor is narrowed, thereby causing a breakdown. There was a problem.

In addition, in the side guide bar, as well as the use of a plurality of motors for adjusting the gap there is a problem in that the control device is complicated.

In addition, in the prior art, some of the labels or barcodes separated from the container box in the drying zone are introduced and blown, which causes problems such as failure of the apparatus such as a turbo blower or ineffective removal of labels or barcodes. There was this.

In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention is a series of cleaning operations consisting of label removal, swelling, cleaning, sterilization and drying is automatic and continuously made, the speed of cleaning operation is very fast and the cleaning effect is very excellent The purpose is to provide a rain-type agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine.

In particular, the present invention aims at optimizing the cleaning process by changing the processes of swelling and label removal in the prior art in the order of label removal and swelling.

In addition, the present invention allows the upper guide means fixed once the position adjustment is made in the prior art to change the position by itself in response to manufacturing errors, deformation, etc. of the upper guide bar, such as pinching of the container, transfer stop, stagnation, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washer that can sufficiently fix the box container against the washing water sprayed from the lower side while preventing the failure caused by the failure.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine that can adjust the distance of a pair of side guide bars in response to the width of the box container to be transported through a simple and single drive means. There is this.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the occurrence of failure while achieving a cleaning effect by removing the label or barcode paper introduced into the drying zone in the prior art, double lane type agricultural and livestock raising to increase the drying efficiency by circulating the heat in the main body sufficiently The purpose is to provide a water box container automatic washer.

As a means for solving the problems as described above, the present invention the double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine,

A washing water line and a spray nozzle are provided to spray the washing water to remove a label, inflate, and wash a label, an inflation zone, and a washing zone.

An ozone water zone equipped with an ozone water line and a spray nozzle to inject ozone water,

In the automatic double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container washing machine provided with a top and bottom blower comprising a main body having a drying zone for performing the drying through forced air blowing;

A plurality of first rotating shafts rotatably installed in the main body at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction,

A pair of first pivot bars, one end of which is coupled to each of the first rotating shafts and spaced apart from each other in the width direction;

A second rotating shaft connected to the other end of the pair of first rotating bars and installed in parallel with the first rotating shaft;

A pair of connecting bars rotatably coupled with a plurality of second rotating shafts and installed in the front-rear direction,

A pair of second pivot bars, one end of which is rotatably coupled to each second axis of rotation,

A third rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the other end of the pair of second pivoting bars,

Between a pair of first connections having one end coupled to each third rotational shaft and spaced apart from each other,

An upper guide bar connecting the other end between the first connections and installed in the front-rear direction to press the box container from the top;

It characterized in that it comprises a top guide means having a first drive means for rotating the first rotary shaft.

In addition, between the second connection end is coupled to the first rotating shaft and

Characterized in that it further comprises a weight coupled to the other end between the second connection.

In addition, a plurality of spaced apart along the box container conveying lane of the main body is installed, a vertical axis of rotation installed in pairs vertically on both sides of the box container conveying lane,

A plurality of third rotation bar coupled to the vertical axis of rotation, one end is fixed,

Side guide bar which is coupled to the other end of the plurality of the third rotation bar rotatably, and guides the side of the box container which is installed and transported in the front-rear direction,

A pair of fixed rotation bars, each of which has one end fixed to a vertical rotation shaft on both sides,

Between the third connection rotatably coupled to the other end of the fixed pivot bar, and

It further comprises a side guide means having a second drive means coupled to one vertical axis of rotation.

In addition, the lower end of the main body is provided with a bet suction duct to suck the bet in the drying zone to guide the lower blower and

Installed at the inlet of the bet suction duct is characterized in that it further comprises a filter for filtering labels and barcodes.

In addition, a connector connected to the turbo blower blower outlet of the drying zone,

Blow nozzle,

Blower pipe connecting connector and blower nozzle and

Characterized in that the tension spring is further provided inside the blower tube.

Through the problem solving means as described above, the inventors of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine,

A series of cleaning operations including label removal, inflation, cleaning, sterilization and drying are automatic and continuous, so the cleaning speed is fast and the cleaning effect is excellent.

In particular, it is possible to increase the cleaning efficiency by changing the process of inflation, label removal in the prior art in the order of label removal, inflation,

In the prior art, once the position adjustment is made, the fixed upper guide means can change the position by itself in response to manufacturing errors, deformations, etc. of the upper guide bar, thereby preventing failure due to pinch, transfer stop, congestion, etc. of the box container. The box container can be sufficiently fixed against the washing water sprayed from the lower side,

The distance between the pair of side guide bars can be adjusted according to the width of the box container which is transported through a single drive means, and the side guide bars are adjusted by moving the same distance between the side guide bars on both sides. Ensure that the transported box container is always in the center of the lane,

In the prior art, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of failure while achieving a cleaning effect by removing the label or barcode paper introduced into the drying zone, there is an advantage to increase the drying efficiency by sufficiently circulating the heat in the body.

Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the main part of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing the main part of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a front view showing the upper guide means of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product container container automatic washing machine according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view showing the upper guide means and operating principle of the automatic double-lane agricultural and livestock box container washing machine according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side view showing the side guide means of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine according to the present invention.
6 is an enlarged view illustrating a dotted line part of FIG. 5.
7 is a plan view showing the side guide means of the automatic double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container washing machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view illustrating a dotted line part of FIG. 7.
9 is a view briefly showing a blowing nozzle and its connecting means mounted at the blowing outlet of the turbo blower of the present invention.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of a double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the main part of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product container container automatic washing machine according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing the main part of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a front view showing the upper guide means of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product container container automatic washing machine according to the present invention, Figure 4 is the upper guide means and the operation principle of the double-lane agricultural and livestock product container container automatic washing machine according to the present invention Figure 5 is a side view, Figure 5 is a side view showing the side guide means of the automatic double-lane agricultural and livestock box container washing machine according to the invention, Figure 6 is an enlarged view showing a dashed portion of Figure 5, Figure 7 8 is a plan view showing a side guide means of a double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container automatic washing machine according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the dotted line of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a view schematically illustrating a blowing nozzle and a connection means mounted at the blowing outlet of the turbo blower of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the double-lane agricultural and livestock product container container automatic washing machine according to the present invention as a device for washing the box container of various sizes containing the agricultural and livestock products, label removal zone, swelling zone, washing zone, ozone water zone And a main body 10 formed of a drying zone, a drum filter provided at one side of the main body 10, and an in-conveyor zone and an out-conveyor zone provided at front and rear sides of the main body 10.

Hereinafter, the present invention as described above will be described in detail by dividing the components.

First, the main body 10 is a sealed box-shaped structure, as shown in Figure 2 is preferably made of a double lane (Double lane-type) provided with two lanes for the transport of the box container, each The area is provided with a number of side doors for maintenance, repair, inspection, and the like.

It is apparent that the number of lanes can be appropriately selected by a person of ordinary skill in the art, and although the present invention describes the double lane type, it will not necessarily be limited to the double lane type.

The label removing zone is an area for removing a label or barcode paper attached to the transferred box container, and sprays the washing water transferred through the pump and the washing water line (the same as the 'pipe'). Through the nozzle is injected into the box container, the injection pressure is about 40kgf / ㎠.

The swelling zone is an area provided to create a favorable environment for spraying sufficient water on the surface of the box container to separate the foreign matter attached to the box container, the high temperature and high pressure washing water transferred through the pump, heater, washing water line side of the box container , Through a plurality of injection nozzles installed in the upper portion, the injection pressure is 2 ~ 3kgf / ㎠, washing water temperature is about 70 ℃.

The washing zone is an area for washing by spraying the washing water transferred through the pump and the washing water line to the box container which is easily separated from the foreign matter through the inflation zone with a plurality of spray nozzles. The washing water is injected from the upper and lower injection nozzles, but the injection pressure is maintained at 20 kgf / ㎠.

The ozone water zone includes an ozone water generating device, an ozone water pump, an ozone water line, and an ozone water injection nozzle, and generates ozone water and sprays the box container to wash and sterilize the box through ozone water, and to separately install a pump and washing water. It is an area to perform cleaning by supplying fresh water through the line and injection nozzle, and the injection pressure in this area is 2 ~ 3kgf / cm2.

The drying zone is an area for drying the box container in which the washing and cleaning is completed, thereby increasing the drying effect through forced feeding by a turbo blower (11), which is a blower installed above and below the main body (10).

And inside the main body 10, the conveying conveyor 12 is installed in the front and rear direction in order to sequentially transport the box container to the respective areas described above, the box container to be transported upside down is caught on the surface of the conveying conveyor 12 The projections are provided at regular intervals as much as possible.

In addition, the lower portion of the main body 10, in particular, the label removal zone, swelling zone, washing zone, ozone water zone is provided with a water tank (13) at the bottom, and the water tank (13) for washing and cleaning is provided, respectively, washing water and washing A heater is also provided for the heating of the water.

In addition, the main body 10 is provided with a drum filter, a gas burner, a steam discharge pipe for removing a label, and the like, which is shown in the prior art Patent Registration No. 10-1034978 (2011.5.19.). same.

Hereinafter, the upper guide means and the side guide means, which are the main features of the present invention, will be described in detail.

First, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper guide means includes a first rotating shaft 21, a first rotating bar 22, a second rotating shaft 23, a connecting bar 24, and a second rotating bar. 25, the third rotating shaft 26, the first connecting rod 27, the upper guide bar 28 and the first drive means.

Here, the first rotating shaft 21 is provided in a plurality of spaced apart from each other in the front and rear direction at regular intervals in the main body 10, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, is disposed in the width direction of the main body 10 , Is a bar-shaped member which is rotatably supported by the main body 10.

One pair of first pivot bars 22 are fixedly coupled to the first rotation shaft 21 one by one, and the first pivot bars 22 coupled to the single first rotation shaft 21 are spaced apart from each other in the width direction. As the member to be installed, the number is determined according to the number of the first rotation shafts 21. Accordingly, when the first rotation shaft 21 rotates, the first rotation bar 22 having one end fixedly coupled thereto rotates about the first rotation shaft 21.

The second rotating shaft 23 is a bar-shaped member coupled to the other end of the first rotating bar 22. The second rotating shaft 21 is connected by connecting the other ends of the pair of first rotating bars 22. ) Will remain parallel to The number is determined according to the number of the first rotation shafts 21.

The connecting bar 24 is composed of a pair of members and is rotatably coupled to the plurality of second rotation shafts 23, and is a straight bar-shaped member connecting the plurality of second rotation shafts 23 to each other. By connecting the second rotary shaft 23 is installed in the front and rear direction of the main body 10.

When the first rotation shaft 21 of any one of the plurality of first rotation shafts 21 is driven and rotated by the connection bar 24, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the first rotation bar coupled thereto ( 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 are also rotated, and since the plurality of second rotating shafts 23 are connected to each other by the connecting bar 24, the remaining first rotating bar 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 are also rotated. It will rotate in the same direction and size.

The second rotation bar 25 is a bar-shaped member coupled to the second rotation shaft 23 by a pair in a freely rotatable state. Since the one end of the second rotation bar 25 is rotatably coupled to the second rotation shaft 23, even if the first rotation bar 22 and the second rotation shaft 23 rotate, only the position movement is always vertical. State is maintained.

The third rotation shaft 26 connects the pair of second rotation bars 25 and is a bar-shaped member rotatably coupled to the other end of the second rotation bar 25.

The second rotation bar 25 and the third rotation shaft 26 are provided in plural numbers spaced apart from each other along the front and rear directions of the main body 10.

The first connecting member 27 is a member whose one end is coupled to each other by a pair of spaced apart from the third rotating shaft 26, it is positioned in the width direction relative to the second rotation bar 25, the main body A plurality of sets are provided along the front-rear direction of (10).

The upper guide bar 28 is a bar-shaped member that is arranged to extend in the front-rear direction of the main body 10, and is configured to be paired by being arranged to connect the other ends of the plurality of first connecting rods 27.

The upper guide bar 28 serves to support the box container against the washing water or blowing sprayed in the downward direction by pressing the box container to be transported in the main body 10 from the top.

An electric motor or the like is used for the first driving means 29 as a means for rotating the first rotation shaft 21 at a desired angle.

The present invention through the upper guide means configured as described above to drive the first drive means 29 to rotate and rotate the first rotating shaft 21 and the first pivot bar 22 of the upper guide bar 28 By adjusting the height, it is possible to clean the box container having various heights, and in particular, the upper guide bar 28 through the freely rotatable second rotating bar 25, the third rotating shaft 26 and the first connecting rod 27. ), Even if there is a machining error or deformation during use of the main body 10, such as a transfer conveyor, there is a feature that can prevent the failure caused by the pinch of the box in advance.

In addition, according to the present invention, the first rotation shaft 21 further includes a second connecting rod 30 having one end coupled vertically and a weight 31 coupled to the other end of the second connecting rod 30. The first rotating shaft 21 and the first rotating bar 22 can be quickly returned by the weight of the weight 31 after the rotation and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 21 and the first rotating bar 22. .

Hereinafter, the side guide means of the present invention, the side guide means of the present invention, as shown in Figures 5 to 8, the vertical axis of rotation 41, the third rotation bar 42, the side guide bar ( 43), a fixed pivot bar 44, a third connecting rod 45 and side guide means.

Here, the vertical axis of rotation 41 is a plurality of spaced apart at regular intervals along the box container transfer lane of the main body 10, a plurality of rotation axis is installed vertically on both sides of the box container transfer lane.

The third pivot bar 42 is a plurality of members that are vertically coupled to the vertical axis of rotation 41, one end of which is fixedly coupled to the vertical axis of rotation 41.

The side guide bar 43 is a bar-shaped member that guides the other ends of the plurality of third pivoting bars 42 to be rotatable and is installed in the front-rear direction to prevent lateral flow of the transported box container. It is provided on the left and right sides of the conveying conveyor 12, respectively, provided in pairs.

The fixed pivot bar 44 is provided as a pair and is a member whose one end is fixedly coupled to a lower portion of the vertical rotation shaft 41 in the vertical direction.

Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the fixed pivot bar 44 on one side is installed to be positioned in the width direction in a right angle with the third pivot bar 42, and the fixed pivot bar 44 on the other side is made of It is preferable that it is provided so that it may become 180 degrees with the three rotation bars 42.

In addition, the length of the fixed pivot bar 44 on both sides is preferably configured to be the same.

The third connecting rod 45 is a member that connects the other ends of the pair of fixed pivot bars 44 to each other and is hinged to the other end of the fixed pivot bars 44 so as to be rotatable.

The second drive means is a means for forcibly rotating one of the vertical rotation shafts 41.

Through the side guide means configured as described above, the present invention is to adjust the distance between the left and right side guide means through a single drive means, when the vertical rotation axis 41 of one side by the second drive means is rotated on one side As the third rotation bar 42 rotates, the side guide bar 43 on one side moves in the width direction of the main body 10, and the rotation of the vertical rotation shaft 41 on one side moves the fixed rotation bar 44 on one side. The rotation is performed by rotating the fixed rotation bar 44 on the other side connected to the third connecting rod 45 so that the side guide bar 43 on the other side also moves in the width direction of the main body 10. 43) to adjust the distance between them.

In another aspect of the present invention, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the lower end portion of the main body 10 is provided with an internal air suction duct for sucking the internal air (inner air) of the drying zone to guide the lower blower ( 51) and the filter 52 is installed at the inlet of the bet suction duct 51 to filter the label and barcode paper, through which filter the label and barcode paper flowing into the drying zone through the filter 52 Not only can it be configured to increase energy efficiency by circulating the heated bet in the drying zone.

In addition, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 9, the connector 61, the blowing nozzle 62, the connector 61 and the blowing nozzle 62 connected to the blowing outlet of the turbo blower 11 of the drying zone. It is characterized in that it is further provided with a blower tube 63 and a tension spring 64 installed inside the blower tube 63 connecting the blower nozzle 62 to increase the drying effect or to correspond to the size of the box container. It is configured to move to a desired position through an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a guide means, etc. At this time, the blower tube 63 is made of a corrugated pipe for smooth blowing, and can be flexibly deformed when the blower nozzle 62 is moved. 64, like the blower tube 63, connects the connector 61 and the blower nozzle 62 and is made of metal to facilitate the return of the blower nozzle 62 to its original position, and the flexible blower tube 63 has a circular cross section. By making can stop is configured to prevent giving trouble to a blowing such as folding emerged.

Through the configuration as described above, the present invention is a series of cleaning operations consisting of label removal, inflation, cleaning, sterilization and drying is automatic and continuous, the upper guide means is a production error of the upper guide bar 28, It is possible to change the position by itself in response to deformation, and to adjust the interval of the pair of side guide bar 43 in response to the width of the box container, and to remove the label or barcode paper flowing into the drying zone to wash effect It will have the advantage of reducing the occurrence of failures while achieving enough.

10: body 11: turbo blower
12: conveying conveyor 13: water tank
21: first rotating shaft 22: first rotating bar
23: second axis of rotation 24: connecting bar
25: 2nd rotation bar 26: 3rd rotating shaft
27: between first connection 28: upper guide bar
29: first drive means 30: between second connections
31: weight
41: vertical axis of rotation 42: third rotation bar
43: side guide bar 44: fixed rotation bar
45: between third connections
51: bet suction duct 52: filter
61: connector 62: blowing nozzle
63: blower tube 64: tension spring

Claims (5)

A washing water line and a spray nozzle are provided to spray the washing water to remove a label, inflate, and wash a label, an inflation zone, and a washing zone.
An ozone water zone equipped with an ozone water line and a spray nozzle to inject ozone water,
In the automatic double-lane agricultural and livestock product box container washing machine provided with a top and bottom blower comprising a main body having a drying zone for performing the drying through forced air blowing;
A plurality of first rotating shafts rotatably installed in the main body at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction,
A pair of first pivot bars, one end of which is coupled to each of the first rotating shafts and spaced apart from each other in the width direction;
A second rotating shaft connected to the other end of the pair of first rotating bars and installed in parallel with the first rotating shaft;
A pair of connecting bars rotatably coupled with a plurality of second rotating shafts and installed in the front-rear direction,
A pair of second pivot bars, one end of which is rotatably coupled to each second axis of rotation,
A third rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the other end of the pair of second pivoting bars,
Between a pair of first connections having one end coupled to each third rotational shaft and spaced apart from each other,
An upper guide bar connecting the other end between the first connections and installed in the front-rear direction to press the box container from the top;
Upper guide means having a first drive means for rotating the first rotation shaft,
Vertical rotation shafts are installed in a plurality of spaced apart along the box container transport lane of the main body, a pair of vertically installed on both sides of the box container transport lane,
A plurality of third rotation bar coupled to the vertical axis of rotation, one end is fixed,
Side guide bar which is coupled to the other end of the plurality of the third rotation bar rotatably, and guides the side of the box container which is installed and transported in the front-rear direction,
A pair of fixed rotation bars, each of which has one end fixed to a vertical rotation shaft on both sides,
Between the third connection rotatably coupled to the other end of the fixed pivot bar, and
And side guide means having a second drive means coupled to one vertical axis of rotation.
Double Lane Agricultural Livestock Box Container Automatic Washing Machine
The method according to claim 1,
Between the second connection that one end is coupled to the first rotary shaft and
And further comprising a weight coupled to the other end between the second connections.
Double Lane Agricultural Livestock Box Container Automatic Washing Machine
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Bet suction duct is provided at the rear lower end of the main body to suck the bet in the drying zone to guide the lower blower and
Installed at the inlet of the bet suction duct is characterized in that it further comprises a filter for filtering labels and barcodes
Double Lane Agricultural Livestock Box Container Automatic Washing Machine
delete delete

Images