KR101228247B1 - Method and mold for restoration and relocation of building site remained - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method of restoring a mold and relocating a remained site is provided to remarkably reduce the loss width of a separated surface without deforming the shape or soil quality of a surface. CONSTITUTION: A mold for restoring a mold and relocating a remained site comprise a bottom bean, a plurality of column beams(150), a lower support, a supporting plate, an upper support, and a plurality of timbers. The column beam is vertically installed on the bottom. The lower support is installed on the bottom beam by punching the lower side of the remained site. The lower support is installed on the bottom beam by punching the bottom of the remained site.

Description

Method and mold for restoration and relocation of building site remained}

The present invention relates to a method for restoring a large-sized circular prototype and a template thereof, and more particularly, to harden the soil at the lower part including the surface of the eternal quarter so as to maintain the archaeological properties of the same settlement without changing the shape of the eternal quarter. The present invention relates to a method for restoring a large-sized prototype, and a template thereof.

National land development projects for the rich future of our life include road construction to expand road facilities, land readjustment for industrial facilities, housing site construction, and national infrastructure construction. Archaeological investigations are conducted before such land development projects are implemented, and all data identified through excavation surveys are preserved as records, and these data are meaningful for academic and educational use. According to the results of the excavation survey, it is divided into the processes of preservation of the development area, transfer and restoration of important needs, and progress of the development project.

In this process, the relocation and restoration of important estuaries is valuable for understanding the nature of the eternity as well as educational data for the general public as well as educational data for the general public by restoring archaeological data that has been destroyed due to development projects. It is used as data.

Cultural property refers to a cultural heritage of preservation value covering all cultural and tangible products produced by the people. Among these, buried cultural property is unknown because it is in the ground or under the sea, but recently, it is revealed through the land change process such as land development. Buried cultural property can be divided into yugu and relics, and yugu is a ruins of ancient ruins, including residences, burial mounds, buildings, and pottery.

Buried cultural properties have been broken and broken because they have been buried in a changing environment in the ground for a long time, but they provide very important information. Thus, archaeologists can write a new history by making a detailed investigation to reveal its character. When important cultural relics are discovered by excavating burial cultural assets, they may be designated and preserved as historic or local monuments, and important relics may be designated as national treasures or treasures.

Conventional relocation restoration method uses a method of moving the bone to the mold using a FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics, fiber reinforced plastic), and a method of restoring the internal shape by using a release urethane foam.

However, such a method of restoring the old quarters has a problem in that the soil and the shape of the long quarters are damaged in restoring the old quarters. That is, the loss of the cutting surface is too large (for example, a loss width of 30 cm or more) in the process of cutting the yugu, there is a problem that the cutting surface of the yugu is lost even during the transfer and restoration of the yugu.

Domestic Patent No. 0813497 (Registration Date: 2008.03.07)

Technical problem to be solved by the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the large size that can be transferred entirely by curing the soil of the lower part, including the surface of the yugu to maintain the archaeological properties of the same residence without modifying the yugu form The purpose of this study is to present a restoration method and a template for the restoration of the eternal circle.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to propose a restoration method and the form of a large-sized prototype before the surface is not damaged at all, and the surface used at that time can be displayed as it is.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to propose a large-sized ballet restoration restoration method and form that can greatly reduce the loss width (10 or less) of the dividing surface of the mouth when dividing the mouth. .

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to form a fitting portion in the pillar beams provided at both corners of the yugu division surface, and insert the first and second dividing plates into the fitting portions of both pillar beams to form the yugu division surface. The purpose of this study is to propose a restoration method and a template for the restoration of a large-sized eternal prototype.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to harden the excavation surface of the yugu by a hardening treatment agent to the first reinforcement, and the secondary space by completely sealing the inner space between the yugu and Yugu pre-recovery mold with urethane foam, etc. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for restoring a large-sized circular prototype transfer method and a template which prevents deformation of the eternal shape during the transfer and storage of the quarter, and has durability and moisture-proof treatment effects.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention, by using a mixture of quicklime and ocher instead of the urethane used as a reinforcement, large sized ball prototypes that can solve the problem of fire risk and volume reduction caused by load when using urethane The present invention provides a restoration method and a template thereof.

The solution to the problem of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

As a means for solving the above-described technical problem, the large-sized yugu circular transfer restoration template according to the present invention, the bottom beam 120 is installed on the side bottom of the yugu, a plurality of pillar beams installed perpendicular to the floor beam 120 150, a lower pedestal 130 installed on the bottom beam 120 by drilling a lower portion of the yugu, a supporting plate installed on the lower pedestal 130, and the pillar beam 150 of the An upper pedestal 160 installed in a longitudinal direction, and a plurality of timbers 170 respectively provided between the pillar beam 150 and on the upper pedestal 160, and are divided by cutting between the yugu and the yugu. On one of the divided surfaces, first and second partition plates 191 and 192, which are sequentially inserted through fitting portions of the pillar beams provided at both corners of the divided surface, are installed above and below the divided surface, and one side and the other of the yugu. On the outermost side of the side Is, the iron plate is installed in the two beams of the beam installed at both corners, the fitting portion may be formed to protrude in parallel to the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the beam beam on one side of the H beam.

Here, the fitting portion may include first and second fitting portions protruding in parallel with a predetermined distance.

The first and second split plates and the timber may have a rectangular plate shape, and may be formed of any one of a metal plate, a metal plated plate, a wood plate, and a PVC plate.

The large yugu circular transfer restoration mold, the secondary curing by filling in the side of the yugu to the primary reinforcement, and the space between the yugu and the timber, and the space between the lower portion of the yugu and the support plate, respectively The reinforcing agent may further include a reinforcing agent, and the reinforcing agent may be composed of urethane or a mixture of quicklime and loess mixed in a volume ratio of 1: 3 to 10.

In addition, as a means for solving the above-described technical problem, the large-size round shape restoration restoration method according to the present invention, (a) pre-irradiating the prior to and to be restored restoration, (b) hardening the surface of the mouth Step, (c) duplicating the surrounding topography of the yugu as it is using a template, (d) excavating the side of the yugu, (e) reinforcing the side of the excavated yugu and installing a protective frame (f) installing a lower pedestal after drilling the lower portion of the mouthpiece, and installing an upper pedestal on the protection frame to produce a mouthpiece protection frame, (g) while fixing the mouthpiece with the mouthpiece protection frame. Dividing and transferring the yugu into a plurality of pieces, (h) installing and assembling the transferred yugu in order, (i) filling a reinforcing agent in the gap space between the divided part and the lost part of the yugu; Restoring by covering the same material on the upper part of the reinforcement, restoring (j) by installing the mold in front, rear, left and right of the mouth, and (k) installing tempered glass on the exhibition protection angle is installed And, after performing fumigation, the peripheral cleaning and installing the guide plate, comprising the step of inserting through the fitting portion of the pillar beam installed on both edges of the divided surface in the divided surface of the yugu divided in the step (g) First and second dividing plates are installed above and below the dividing surface, and iron plates are welded to two pillar beams provided at both corners on the outermost surfaces of one side and the other side of the yugu, and the fitting portion One side of the H beam may be formed to protrude in parallel with the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam.

The restoration method for the large-scale yugu prototype transfer can be reinforced by filling a reinforcement in the space between the yugu and the yugu protection frame, the reinforcement is composed of urethane, or the volume ratio of quicklime and loess 1: 3-10 It can consist of a mixture mixed with.

According to the present invention, the soil of the lower part including the surface of the moth can be hardened so as to maintain the archaeological properties of the same dwelling without changing the shape of the moth. Therefore, the soil quality or form of the surface is not damaged at all, there is an advantage that can display the surface used at that time as it is.

In addition, when dividing the yugu there is an effect that can greatly reduce the loss width (10cm or less) of the yugu division surface compared to the conventional.

In addition, by hardening the excavation surface of the eternal quarters with a hardening agent, the internal space between the eternal quarters and the former former restoration frame is completely sealed with urethane foam, etc. Prevents deformation, durability and moisture proofing effect.

In addition, in order to protect the dividing surface of the retainer, the first and second dividing plates can be inserted simply by inserting into the fitting portions of the pillar beams.

In addition, by using a mixture of quicklime and loess instead of the urethane used as a reinforcing agent, it is possible to solve the problem of fire risk and volume reduction caused by the load when using the urethane.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a yugu picture showing an example of a kiln found in Korea
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the kiln mower shown in FIG. 1
Figure 3 is a field photo of the relocation construction (a) and the restoration construction (b) by the large-scale prototype transfer restoration method of the present invention
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for restoring a large-sized circular prototype according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a preliminary investigation step of the pre-perpetual work, a photograph of the foreground (a) and the pre-treatment aerial view (b)
Figure 6 is a production step of the FRP mold of the pre-gut work, a picture of the mold production process (a) and the mold production state (b)
Figure 7 is the excavation stage of the kiln side portion of the pre-gut work, a picture of the excavation surface setting (a) and excavation operation (b)
8 is a photoreinforcement step of the preliminary reinforcement operation, a photo of the primary reinforcement (a), secondary reinforcement (b), urethane filling (c), primary and secondary reinforcement (d)
9 is a lower perforation and pedestal manufacturing step of the pre-gut operation, the lower perforation (a), the drilling state (b), the insertion and fixing of the pedestal (c), urethane filling process (d), pedestal installation state (e), pedestal Photograph of production state (f)
10 is a step of restoring the former before restoration template production step of the former before, the side view of the former restoration restoration template 100
Figure 11 is a photograph of the appearance of the H beam frame installation (a) and the former restoration restoration template (b) for the production of the former restoration restoration template 100
12 is a process of dividing the yugu prior to the yugu preliminary operation, the yugu division restoration plan 100
Figure 13 is a photograph showing the plane (a) and side (b) appearance of the yugu division
14 is a plan view of the former restoration restoration template
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is a side view of the former former restoration template
Figure 17 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the yugu divided restoration template
18 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the yugu divided restoration template
19 is a diagram showing an example of installation of the dividing wall on the dividing face.
Figure 20 is a photograph of the yugu separation (a), yugu traction (b), yugu loading (c), yugu packing and moving (d) of the pre-gut work
21 is a flowchart illustrating a method for restoring a large-sized ball round prototype according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is a yugu installation and assembly step of the yugu restoration work, side view of the yugu installation and assembly
Figure 23 is a photograph showing the kiln installation process in the installation and assembly stage
Figure 24 is a photograph of the state of fine-tuning (a) and divided yugu assembly (b) in the installation and assembly stage of the yugu
FIG. 25 is a partial restoration step of the restoration process of urethane, and a photograph of urethane filling (a) and restoration process (b)
FIG. 26 is a process of dismantling a protective frame in the process of restoring a moth.
Fig. 27 is an FRP template installation step of the permanent ball restoration work;
28 is a photograph showing a state of restoration

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by similar reference numerals throughout the specification.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example of Garter Yugu

1 is a yugu picture showing an example of a kiln found in the country, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the kiln mogu shown in FIG.

1 and 2 are found in Seongnam-Janghowon Expressway section 3 near Sindae-ri, Silchon-eup, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do.

The kiln is a ring-shaped elongated path consisting of talc-containing yellowish brown clay layer and a kiln made of clay, and the flat form is a 15m-long forging chamber leading to a constant width and reaching the chimney. Iii). The kiln has a single thread structure and the total length is 21.8m, the width between both walls of the chamber is 1.4 ~ 1.7m and the overall slope of the kiln is about 20 °.

The mythology is elliptical in shape that expands from bottom to top, and its size is 330 × 170㎝ (length × maximum width). Talc is found on the left and right walls, and it is believed that it was created using talc. Except for the part that leads to the spatula from the head of the tree, the width is about 140cm and the shape is constant. Five fire pillars are identified in the counter chamber at 3m intervals, and it is determined that the fire pillars partition the inside of the counter chamber. In addition, the back of the pillar of fire was steep incline, it is believed that there was an entrance facility. In the middle of the chamber (2nd through 4th column), a large amount of columnar dojimi was identified, and some discoid dojimi were also exposed. The bottom of the kiln has been mostly destroyed and is only visible at the back of the pillar of fire. The wall of the kiln is severely damaged on the left side of the kiln and the place where the columnar dojimi is attached to the wall of the kiln on the left. The chimney was destroyed and unknown, and only small traces of soil were identified.

In accordance with the present invention, the method for restoring the eternal quarter of the present invention hardens the entire soil by hardening the soil at the bottom including the surface of the eternal quarter so as to maintain the archaeological properties of the same settlement without changing the shape of the eternal quarter. This method is fundamentally different from the method of moving the bone into the mold using FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics), which has been commonly practiced in the past, or the method of restoring the inner mold by using a release urethane foam. As a result, the soil and form of the surface are not damaged at all, and there is an advantage that the surface used at the time can be displayed as it is.

Embodiment of the restoration method before the eternal circle

Figure 3 is a photograph of the site of the previous construction (a) and the restoration construction (b) by the large-scale prototype transfer restoration method of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the large-sized yugu prototype transfer restoration method of the present invention is largely divided into a yugu transfer construction (a) and a yugu restoration construction (b). The yugu relocation work (a) is a preliminary investigation, hardening treatment, fabrication of the FRP mold, pit around the yugu, installation of the reinforcement and protection frame, installation of the lower perforation and pedestal, production of the yugu relocation mold as shown in FIG. It is made of the yugu segmentation, yugu traction, etc. The yugu restoration construction (b) is made of yugu installation and assembly, restoration of the partition, disassembly of the protective frame, installation of the FRP frame, and the like, as shown in FIG. 15.

4 is a flowchart illustrating a large-scale round shape transfer method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The large-sized yugu prototype transfer method, as shown in Figure 4, the preliminary irradiation step (S100), the curing treatment step (S110), FRP mold production step (S120), around the yugu periphery step (S130), the yugu reinforcement and protective frame installation step ( S140), the lower perforation and pedestal installation step (S150), the former before restoration mold manufacturing step (S160), the yugu division step (S170), the yugu traction step (S180) and the like. Next, the method for transferring the ball will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 14.

First, a preliminary survey is carried out for transfer and restoration to be restored (step S100 of FIG. 4).

The preliminary investigation prevents the loss of archaeological and academic data that may occur during the preservation process through the structural form, condition survey and photography of the structures for the purpose of preliminary data survey and field records. An important step in determining a method is to document the current state objectively and accurately.

The preliminary survey investigates the type, age, preservation state of the yugu, the size of the yugu, the form and characteristics of the yugu, and plans and establishes the restoration location, construction period, construction scale, construction scope, and the like. Figure 5 is a photograph showing the foreground (a) before the treatment before the mogu and the aerial view before the treatment (b) in the preliminary investigation step.

After the preliminary irradiation, a curing treatment is performed (step S110).

Relics and drifts that were buried and moist in the basement are damaged and contracted or cracked rapidly as they are exposed to nature and dried. In order to prevent such damage, an appropriate curing agent should be selected and cured according to the structure and shape of the retainer. However, there is little effect of the groundwater, and due to the nature of the kiln, the surface is heat-treated and contains little moisture. Therefore, without penetrating the curing agent into the inside of the mouth, it is diluted to a low concentration within 3% can be sprayed with a resin that is generally widely used (for example, trade name: Primer MC-76) can be cured only on the surface.

However, special attention should be given here that Primer MC-76 may be glossed with blackening on the treated surface at high concentrations.

After that, to produce the FRP mold modeled after the size and shape of the yugu (step S120 of Figure 4).

The production of the mold is made with the purpose of duplicating the surrounding topography as it is, and restoring it after the restoration so as not to lose its original shape and to prevent heterogeneity. The treatment process mixes unsaturated polyesters containing flame retardants with fillers (talc) to increase the viscosity, attaches hanji to the bottom, and prevents soil contamination from chemicals. Thereafter, the process of attaching the resin coating cloth and glass fiber is repeated three times to produce a mold. The manufactured mold is preferably divided into several operations to facilitate the movement and restoration work, it is possible to manufacture a support leg according to the inclination.

FRP used in the mold fabrication is a combination of aromatic nylon fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers and kevlar and thermosetting resins such as unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins. Its advantages are stronger than iron, lighter than aluminum, and easier to process without rust.

Figure 6 is a picture showing the mold manufacturing process (a) and the mold manufacturing appearance (b). The FRP template is not necessarily a process and may be omitted.

Then, after setting the size of the ball to be moved and restored, and then excavated (or excavated) around the ball (step S130 of Fig. 4). At this time, carefully inspect the specifications of the kiln using a leveler and a laser ruler to maintain the shape and protection of the kiln along the pre-set partition line. Excavation width is spaced 30 ~ 50㎝ away from the end of the kiln wall, and excavation depth is about 20 ° of the slope of the lower part of the burner, and is excavated vertically using soil root and heavy equipment. . In addition, it is planned to proceed thoroughly in order to prevent collapse and damage to the ball in the lower drilling process.

In the excavation, it is preferable to set an excavation surface by using an excavator or the like with sufficient free space from the mouth, and then excavate with a fork lane, an excavator, or the like. 7 is a photograph showing the excavation surface setting (a) and excavation operation (b).

After that, it is preferable to install a workshop in a plastic house, etc. in order to minimize the influence of the climate and the external environment after the installation of the drainage and the surrounding cleanup work in order to prevent damage to the permanent quarters due to moisture.

At this time, in order to prevent the surface dropping phenomenon before and during the preservation, the entire surface of the excavation of the perimeter may be cured using a curing agent (primary reinforcing operation).

After that, install the reinforcement and protection frame (step 140 of Figure 4).

Excavated yugu cleans the surface of the yugu side first and then wraps and reinforces the whole yugu by using FRP. Secondly, it binds civil engineering earth plate and steel H-beam that can withstand external pressure such as compressive force, bending stress and horizontal force. Reinforce. After that, the empty space is filled with urethane foam to finish. In addition, the plastic part is filled with urethane foam because the wall is high and the inside is studded with stones, and there is a risk of collapse when moving.

The process of installing the protective frame is made of steel H-shaped steel as the basic skeleton, and the whole length of the mouth is divided into a plurality of parts, and then a plurality of foundation beams are vertically placed on the bottom surface and bound by bolts. To install the foundation beam. After that, the auxiliary beam is placed vertically on the foundation beam to bind the foundation beam at regular intervals to protect the retainer from external pressure during circular transfer. The frame is made of steel and is prefabricated so that the members can be exchanged when the frame is damaged by corrosion during long-term preservation.

The method of installing the retaining reinforcement and the protective frame will be described with reference to the drawings.

In order to transfer the hardened sandballs, a box is formed on the surface. That is, a bottom beam (see 120 in FIG. 10) and a pillar beam (see 150 in FIG. 10) are installed on the side surface (lower cutting surface) of the ball, and a timber (170 in FIG. 10) is provided between the pillar beams 150. To make a permanent transfer restoration template (see 100 in FIG. 10). Here, the bottom beam 120 and the pillar beam 150 preferably uses an H beam.

Thereafter, the space between the side surface of the ball and the timber 170 is filled with a reinforcing agent (see 140 and FIG. 8C of FIG. 10) to completely seal the space inside (second reinforcement work). At this time, the reinforcing agent 140 may be sealed in the space using a urethane foam or the like. The urethane foam has the advantage of easy installation and easy removal upon restoration of the mouth.

In addition, the reinforcing agent may use a mixture of quicklime and ocher in a volume ratio of 1: 3 to 10. Here, the reason why the mixture of quicklime and loess is used as a reinforcing agent is because it can solve the fire risk and the volume reduction problem caused by the use of urethane.

The reason for reinforcing the yugu side by the primary and secondary reinforcement work is to prevent the deformation of the yugu form when transferring and storing the yugu, and also advantageous in durability and moisture proof treatment.

For reference, Figure 8 is a photograph showing the primary reinforcement operation (a), secondary reinforcement operation (b), urethane filling appearance (c), primary and secondary reinforcement state (d).

Then, the lower part of the yugu is drilled using an excavator, etc., and then the lower pedestal (see 130 of FIG. 10) is inserted through the punched hole and fixed to the bottom beam 120 installed on both sides of the yugu. (Step S150 of FIG. 4). Subsequently, after installing the support plate (see 200 of FIG. 12) on the lower pedestal 130, a space between the yugu and the support plate 200 is filled with a reinforcing agent such as urethane to seal the interior space. Here, the lower pedestal 130 preferably uses an H beam, and the support plate 200 preferably uses an iron plate.

It is recommended to proceed with the inclination and horizontality of the mouth of the lower drilling as the work for separating the ground and the mouth, and to drill the lower part by the vibration-free rotating method by attaching a caching blade to the drilling equipment to prevent vibration and impact during the drilling. The pedestal is manufactured by welding the steel plate with the H-shaped steel, which is corrosion-resistant, through the calculation of the weight of the permanent quarter. Pedestal installation process is based on structural safety in order of bottom perforation, pedestal insertion, base beam and pedestal binding, and empty urethane filling. In order to prevent the collapse and damage of the retaining holes, install the pedestal by drilling one by one according to the pedestal size from the outermost end to the opposite end.

For reference, Figure 9 shows the lower drilling (a), the drilling (b), pedestal insertion and fixing (c), urethane filling process (d), pedestal installation state (e), pedestal manufacturing state (f) It is a photograph.

Subsequently, an upper pedestal (see 160 of FIG. 10) is installed on the pillar beam 150, and a timber 170 is installed on the upper pedestal 160 to form a box-type eternal restoration restoration form 100. The production is completed (step S160 of FIG. 4). Here, the upper pedestal 160 is preferably installed using an H beam or a 'b' shaped beam.

As such, after the internal sealing is completed to the yugu transfer restoration template 100, the yugu is reinforcing the lower end and the pillar with a material (H beam) capable of supporting the weight of the yugu on the lower end of the yugu.

On the other hand, Figure 10 is a side view of the yugu rehabilitation mold 100, Figure 12 is a yugu division plan of the yugu rehabilitation mold 100.

The eternal restoration restoration template (also referred to as 'eternal restoration restoration template') 100 is a bottom beam 120 installed on the side bottom of the mouth, and the bottom beam 120, as shown in Figs. A plurality of pillar beams 150 installed vertically, a lower pedestal 130 installed by drilling a lower portion of the yugu and installed on the bottom beam 120, and a support plate installed on the lower pedestal 130; 200, an upper pedestal 160 provided on the pillar beam 150, and a plurality of timbres 170 provided between the pillar beam 150 and on the upper pedestal 160, respectively. .

The yugu relocation mold 100 is configured to seal the space inside the reinforcing agent 140 is filled in the space between the yugu and the timber 170 and the space between the lower portion of the yugu and the support plate 200, respectively. It is. At this time, the reinforcing agent 140 may use a urethane. In addition, the reinforcing agent 140 may use a mixture of quicklime and ocher in a volume ratio of 1: 3 to 10. Here, the reason why the mixture of quicklime and loess is used as a reinforcing agent is because it can solve the fire risk and the volume reduction problem caused by the use of urethane.

For reference, Figure 11 is a photograph showing the appearance of the H beam frame installation (a) and the former restoration restoration mold (b) for the production of the former restoration restoration template 100.

Next, after the production of the yugu pre-recovery template 100 is completed, the yugu is divided into at least two or more to transfer the yugu to the exhibition place (step S170). In this case, the reason for dividing the eternal restoration restoration template 100 into a plurality of equal parts is inevitably divided and transported by various complex factors such as structural safety of the eternal quarter and the load of the road and bridge.

At the position of dividing the yugu, two pillar beams 150 are side by side in the longitudinal direction and the longitudinal direction of the yugu, and are cut and divided between the two pillar beams 150. At this time, the partition width of the quarters is less than 10cm for each partition, the total width of the partitions is less than 40cm to minimize the artificial damage that occurs most frequently during the transfer of large quarters.

The dividing surface (or cut surface) of the yugu is provided with a divider plate 190 to prevent loss of the yugu. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 19, the dividing plate 190 is sequentially inserted and installed between the fitting portions 151a of the pillar beam 151 installed at both edges of the dividing surface of the yugu 300. First and second partition plates 191 and 192 are included. In this case, the first dividing plate 191 is installed below the dividing surface, and the second dividing plate 192 is installed above the first dividing plate 191, that is, above the dividing surface.

In the former restoration restoration template 100, two pillar beams 150 are side by side attached to the divided position of the eternal quarter as shown in FIGS. 13 to 14. For reference, FIG. 13 is a photograph showing a plane (a) and a side (b) of the yugu division, FIG. 14 is a plan view of the yugu pre-recovery template, and FIG. 15 and FIG.

Between the pillar beam 150 and the pillar beam 150 using a cutter to cut the yugu perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Subsequently, split plates (190 of FIG. 14 and 190 of FIG. 19) are respectively inserted into the cut surfaces to be installed on the pillar beams 150, respectively.

As described above, the dividing plate 190 includes a first dividing plate 191 disposed below the cutting surface of the yugu, and a second dividing plate 192 provided above the cutting plane of the yugu. That is, the first and second dividing plates (between the fitting portions 151a and 152a of the two pillar beams 151 and 152 provided at both corners of the dividing surface are divided on both divided surfaces cut and divided between the yugu and the yugu. 191 and 192 are vertically inserted and installed above and below the dividing surface.

And, on the outermost surface of one side and the other side of the yugu, the iron plate 250 is installed by welding to the two pillar beams 150 provided at both corners. The fitting portion may be formed to protrude in parallel with the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam on one side of the H beam.

As described above, when cutting between the two pillar beams 150 facing the divided position in the state in which the retaining fixture is fixed with the former former restoration template 100, the loss width of the divided surface can be greatly reduced to 10 cm or less. have. For reference, there is a problem in that the loss width of the split surface occurs more than 30cm when cutting the quarterly partition surface without fixing and supporting frame as before.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the eternally divided molecular reconstruction template, FIG. 18 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the eternally reconstituted molecular restoration template, and FIG. One drawing.

17 and 19, the first embodiment of the permanent relocation template of the cultural property, the bottom beam 120 is installed on the side bottom of the yugu, and a plurality of pillar beams installed perpendicular to the floor beam 120 150, a lower pedestal (see 130 of FIG. 10) installed in the bottom beam 120 by drilling a lower portion of the yugu, a support plate (not shown) provided on the lower pedestal 130, and the An upper pedestal (see 160 in FIG. 10) installed on the pillar beam 150 in the longitudinal direction of the ball, and a plurality of timbers 170 respectively provided between the pillar beam 150 and on the upper pedestal 160. And first and second dividing plates 191 and 192 which are sequentially inserted and installed between the fitting portions 151a of the pillar beams 151 provided at both edges of the dividing surface of the retainer. At this time, the pillar beam 151 is composed of an H beam (beam), the fitting portion 151a is formed to protrude in parallel with the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam on one side of the H beam.

Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, the second embodiment of the permanent relocation template of cultural assets includes a bottom beam 120 installed on the side bottom of the eternal ball, and a plurality of pillar beams installed perpendicular to the bottom beam 120. 150, a lower pedestal (see 130 of FIG. 10) installed in the bottom beam 120 by drilling a lower portion of the yugu, a support plate (not shown) provided on the lower pedestal 130, and the An upper pedestal (see 160 in FIG. 10) installed on the pillar beam 150 in the longitudinal direction of the ball, and a plurality of timbers 170 respectively provided between the pillar beam 150 and on the upper pedestal 160. ) And the first and second partition plates 191 and 192 which are sequentially inserted and installed between the first and second fitting portions 152a and 152b of the pillar beam 152 provided at both edges of the split surface of the retainer. Include. At this time, the pillar beam 151 is composed of an H beam (beam), the first and second fitting portion (152a, 152b) is parallel to the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam on one side of the H beam. Protrudingly formed and formed in parallel with a predetermined distance.

First and second dividing plates 191 and 192 are provided between the fitting portions 151a and 152a of the two pillar beams 151 and 152 provided at both corners of the dividing surface. Is vertically inserted and installed above and below the dividing surface, respectively, and on the outermost surfaces of one side and the other side of the yugu, the iron plate 250 is installed by welding to two column beams 150 installed at both corners. do. The fitting portion may be formed to protrude in parallel with the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam on one side of the H beam.

The first and second dividing plates 191 and 192 may have a rectangular plate shape, and may be formed of any one of a metal plate, a metal plated plate, a wood plate, and a PVC plate. Here, the metal plate may include a galvanized plate.

In addition, the timber 170 may be formed of any one of a metal plate, a metal plate plate, a wood plate, PVC plate, the metal plate may include a galvanized plate.

The yugu transfer restoration template is to fill the side of the yugu first reinforcement, and the secondary reinforcement by filling in the space between the yugu and the timber, and the space between the lower part of the yugu and the support plate, respectively It may further comprise an adjuvant.

The reinforcing agent may be a urethane or a mixture of quicklime and ocher in a volume ratio of 1: 3 to 10. Here, the reason why the mixture of quicklime and loess is used as a reinforcing agent is because it can solve the fire risk and the volume reduction problem caused by the use of urethane.

The divided yugu respectively packed in the yugu relocation mold 100 is towed by a crane and carried to the trailer. In this case, the crane and the trailer are preferably determined in consideration of the load of the yugu, and the divided yugu is also preferably divided in consideration of the maximum load of the crane, the trailer, the road and the bridge.

Figure 20 is a photograph showing the separation of the yugu (a), the yugu traction (b), the yugu loading state (c), the yugu packing and moving (d) of the pre-gut work.

Embodiment of the restoration method before the eternal circle

21 is a flowchart illustrating a method for restoring a large-sized circular prototype according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The large-scale yugu circular restoration method is shown in Figure 21, the exhibition hall building construction (S200), auxiliary construction (S210), yugu installation (S220), partition and lost part restoration (S230), FRP frame installation (S240) ), Finishing of the exhibition protection angle construction (S250), seal closure fumigation disinfection (S260), surrounding clearance and guide plate installation (S270). Hereinafter, the method of restoring the ball will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 25.

First, the exhibition hall building construction (S200) is a temporary construction, such as the installation of fence, sewage pipe relocation, earthwork, such as dig, rock crushing, rubble laying and compaction, floor milling, rebar processing assembly, formwork assembly, formwork disassembly, etc. Steel frame construction such as reinforced concrete construction, steel anchor construction, steel frame installation, waterproof construction such as waterproof base treatment, waterproof primer, waterproof non-woven fabric, waterproof finish, plastering, plastering, painting, etc. , Installation of tempered glass to install glass after installing the upper steel frame, and electrical and facility construction to install lighting and the like. In addition, the auxiliary construction (S210) includes a statue transfer and installation, tree transplantation, water relocation and the like.

After the transfer is completed, after installing the large crane, the tow is installed in order from the front in order to separate the yugu in consideration of the inclination of the wartime protection angle (installation of the yugu of S220).

According to the inclination of the pavilion, which is the installation place, adjust the angle with the chain block so that the horizontal does not shift during towing. Since the installation and assembly of the ball must be installed precisely to 0.5 mm or less, it cannot be assembled by manpower. Therefore, after the fine adjustment using the hydraulic tool using the connecting plate 180 and the connection bolt to fix the split surface and the split surface is completed installation.

For reference, FIG. 22 is a sectional view showing the yugu installation, FIG. 23 is a picture showing the kiln installation process, and FIG. 24 is a picture showing the yugu fine adjustment (a) and the divided yugu assembly (b).

22 is a side surface of the exhibition hall in which a mold (see 240 in FIG. 27) is provided with spaces in front, rear, left, and right sides of the yugu, and a kiln display surface 230 is provided on an upper part of the yugu, and the iron plate ( 220 and the H beam 210 to support the lower portion of the yugu.

Subsequently, after removing the upper partition plate attached to the cut surface of the split quarters, the reinforcing agent such as urethane is filled in the gap space between the split quarters, and then rests by covering the soil of the same material as the quarters (step S230). For reference, Figure 22 is a photograph showing the urethane filling appearance (a) and the restoration process (b).

The loss widths of the four divided interfaces are within 10cm and the depth is about 1 ~ 1.5m. Therefore, when selecting the restoration material, use foam urethane that is durable and easy to work for filling the partition, and restores by mixing ocher mortar with the same material, color, durability and hardness as the surrounding soil collected before do.

Restoration of lost parts is presumed to be restored through consultation with related experts who were in charge of excavation. Restoration method is the same as restoration of division.

Subsequently, a space is installed in front, rear, left, and right sides of the yugu to install the FRP mold 240 (step S240). For reference, FIG. 27 is a plan view showing the installation of the FRP mold 240, and FIG. 28 is a photograph showing the state of restoration (a) and (b).

The mold is installed on the left and right sides of the mouth, and the width of each is, for example, 1.8 meters and 1 meter, slightly above the mouth guard frame. The mold reproduces the surrounding soil form as it is, making it harmonious with the yugu, and displaying sediment waste (for example, pottery pieces) on the restored mold to prevent heterogeneity during viewing.

After that, the exhibition protection angle construction finishes (S250).

After finishing the maintenance, the roof tempered glass is installed with a thickness of, for example, 12 mm, and the screen is attached to the perforated plate made of stainless steel between the protective angle and the tempered glass to smoothly circulate the air inside the protective angle. In addition, air supply and exhaust 휀 is installed inside the protection angle to allow forced circulation of air. This aims to prevent the temperature and humidity difference from occurring outside in order to prevent condensation that often occurs on the glass.

Thereafter, the eternal seal fumigation disinfection (S260).

Cultural assets are often damaged by biological damages such as insects, bacteria, and microorganisms due to environmental factors. In case of biological damage, the damage is more serious than other factors, and it is impossible to restore the prototype. Therefore, the biological environment should be thoroughly investigated and the countermeasures against the harmful organisms should be taken immediately. In order to prevent this, the exhibition protection angle of Shin Dae Kiln performs the fumigation disinfection by applying the closed fumigation method.

Thereafter, the peripheral clearance and guide plate is installed (S270).

After the installation of the yugu and the completion of the construction of the protection angle, the area around the protection angle is planted with the same grass that is distributed in the outdoor exhibition hall, and the boxwood and the attention are planted along the path.

After all surrounding arrangements have been completed, refer to the Cultural Heritage Information Guide recommended by the Cultural Heritage Administration and complete the installation.

The eternal restoration restoration structure of the present invention configured as described above hardens the soil of the lower part including the surface of the eternal quarter so as to maintain the archaeological properties of the same residence without changing the shape of the eternal quarter, thereby solving the technical problem of the present invention. There is a number.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed to solve the technical problem, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains (man skilled in the art) various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be possible to, and such modifications, changes, etc. will be considered to be within the scope of the following claims.

100: Yugu relocation template 110: Yugu-myeon
120: floor beam (H beam)
130: lower pedestal or posterior support beam (H beam)
131: connecting bolt 132: connecting plate
140: reinforcing agent or urethane 150: pillar beam (H beam)
151, 152: pillar beam
160: upper pedestal 161: horizontal upper pedestal
162: vertical upper pedestal 163: countersunk bolt
170: Timber 180: connecting plate
190: split plate 191: first split plate
192: second partition plate 210: H beam
220: iron plate 230: kiln display surface
240: FRP mold 250: iron plate
260: reinforcing agent or a mixture of lime and ocher

Claims (6)

A bottom beam 120 installed on the side bottom of the mouthpiece;
A plurality of pillar beams 150 installed perpendicular to the floor beams 120;
A lower pedestal (130) installed on the bottom beam (120) by drilling a lower portion of the yugu;
A support plate installed on the lower pedestal 130;
An upper pedestal (160) installed on the pillar beam (150) in the longitudinal direction of the yugu; And
And a plurality of timbers 170 installed between the pillar beams 150 and on the upper pedestal 160, respectively.
First and second dividing plates 191 and 192, which are sequentially inserted through fitting portions of pillar beams provided at both corners of the dividing surface, are installed on both sides of the dividing surface formed by cutting the dividing portion between the quarters and the quarters. Become,
On the outermost side of one side and the other side of the yugu, the iron plate is welded to two pillar beams installed at both corners,
The fitting portion is formed to protrude in parallel with the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam on one side of the H beam,
The large restoration of the former round prototype.
The method of claim 1,
The fitting portion includes first and second fitting portions formed to protrude in parallel at a predetermined distance,
The large restoration of the former round prototype.
The method of claim 1,
The first and second partition plate and the timbre,
It has a rectangular plate shape and consists of any one of a metal plate, a metal plated plate, a wood plate, and a PVC plate,
The large restoration of the former round prototype.
The method of claim 1,
The large eternal round former restoration template,
A hardening treatment to fill the side surface of the yugu first reinforcement; And
And a reinforcing agent filling the space between the yugu and the timber, and the space between the lower part of the yugu and the support plate, respectively, for secondary reinforcement.
The reinforcing agent is composed of urethane or a mixture of quicklime and ocher in a volume ratio of 1: 3 to 10,
The large restoration of the former round prototype.
(a) preliminary examination of the quarters to be transferred and restored;
(b) hardening the surface of the tuyere;
(c) replicating the surrounding terrain of the yugu as it is using a template;
(d) excavating the side surface of the yugu;
(e) reinforcing the sides of the excavated yugu and installing a protective frame;
(f) installing a lower pedestal after drilling the lower portion of the yugu, and installing an upper pedestal on the protection frame to manufacture the yugu protection frame;
(g) dividing and transferring the yugu into plural pieces while the yugu is fixed with the yugu protection framework;
(h) installing and assembling the transferred split mouths in order;
(i) filling the reinforcing agent in the gap space between the division part and the loss part of the yugu and restoring the same material as the yugu by covering the upper part of the reinforcing agent;
(j) restoring the mold by installing the front, rear, left and right sides of the yugu; And
(k) installing the tempered glass on the exhibition protection angle is installed, the fumigation, and after the fumigation disinfection, and the surrounding cleanup and guide plate installation;
On the divided surface of the yugu divided in the step (g),
First and second partition plates sequentially inserted through fitting portions of the pillar beams provided at both corners of the partition surface are installed above and below the partition surface.
On the outermost side of one side and the other side of the yugu, the iron plate is welded to two pillar beams installed at both corners,
The fitting portion is formed to protrude in parallel with the split surface in the longitudinal direction of the pillar beam on one side of the H beam,
Method of restoring a large eternal circle.
The method of claim 5, wherein
The large yugu circular restoration method,
Reinforcement is filled with a reinforcing agent in the space between the yugu and the yugu protection frame,
The reinforcing agent is composed of urethane or a mixture of quicklime and ocher in a volume ratio of 1: 3 to 10,
Method of restoring a large eternal circle.

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