KR101228054B1 - Building style solar electric generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building-type photovoltaic device, and is fixed in the longitudinal direction along a wall surface of the building, fixedly installed at intervals in the lower direction, and a wall fixing unit consisting of a horizontal surface and a vertical surface installed at right angles to the ends of the horizontal surface. , The multi-fold bending is formed to accommodate the support and the solar panel while being fixed to the wall fixing part, and a locking part fixed while being inserted into the vertical surface, a vertical part formed in a vertical direction at the end of the locking part, and the vertical A fixed body composed of an insertion portion bent toward the front end of the portion and formed with a moving space therein, and fixedly coupled to the fixed body while sliding along the moving space, and fixedly coupled to the locking portion of the fixed body A solar panel on the front surface connecting a horizontal surface, a lower horizontal surface spaced apart from the upper horizontal surface, and a lower horizontal surface on which the movable port is mounted so as to be slidable along the moving space of the fixture, and the upper horizontal surface and the lower horizontal surface. Includes support composed of an intermediate horizontal surface on which it is mounted, side closures for fixing the support while being fixedly coupled to both sides of the fixture, and a power generating device that generates electricity using the light of the sun through the solar panel. It is characterized by being made.
According to the present invention, a solar power generation device is mounted on a wall or roof of a building to minimize cooling load in the summer, while using energy stored through the solar power generation device, as well as being used as a power source for heating and cooling the building. Through the photovoltaic device, there is an effect of reducing air conditioning efficiency and other costs.

Description

Building type solar power generator{BUILDING STYLE SOLAR ELECTRIC GENERATOR}

The present invention relates to a building-type photovoltaic power generation device, and more specifically, a photovoltaic power generation building in which a photovoltaic device is installed on a wall or roof of a building to reduce the cooling load of a building in summer and use solar energy. It is about the device.

The method of using solar energy is divided into a method of using solar heat to heat and generate electricity using water heated by the sun, and a method of using solar light to operate various machines and appliances with electricity by generating electricity using the light of the sun. .

In addition, the method of using photovoltaic is called photovoltaic power generation, and the photovoltaic device is divided into an independent photovoltaic device and a grid-connected photovoltaic device.

Here, the photovoltaic power generation device is given priority to good solar light conditions according to the prerequisites for stably producing and supplying power, securing the installation area of the solar cell module and ease of installation, the degree of shadow interference, and the power trunk Conditions such as ease of installation must be satisfied.

However, since the conventional photovoltaic device is installed only on a mountain ridge or a site where a large area is secured, a more extensive installation site and configuration are required to secure economical efficiency of a relatively expensive photovoltaic device.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and a solar power generation device is mounted on a wall or rooftop of a building to minimize cooling loads in summer, while using energy stored through the solar power generation device. The purpose is to make it usable as a power source for heating and cooling.

In addition, the purpose of the installation and disassembly is easy to install and disassemble on the wall and roof of the building, and the support provided with a fixed frame and a solar panel to reduce the work time and cost.

In order to achieve the above object, in a building-type photovoltaic device, it is fixed in the longitudinal direction along the wall surface of the building fixedly spaced at a lower direction, and consists of a horizontal surface and a vertical surface installed at right angles to the ends of the horizontal surface. The wall fixing part being fixed, and the multi-fold bending formed to accommodate the support and the solar panel while being fixed to the wall fixing part, and the locking part fixed while being inserted into the vertical surface, and vertically formed at the end of the locking part A fixed body consisting of an insert, an end portion of which is bent toward the front end of the vertical portion and a moving space is formed inside, and fixedly coupled to the fixed body while sliding along the moving space, and engaging portion of the fixed body The upper horizontal plane fixedly coupled to the lower horizontal plane spaced apart from the upper horizontal plane and the lower horizontal plane on which the movable port is mounted so as to be slidable along the moving space of the fixed body, and the upper horizontal plane and the lower horizontal plane are connected. While the support is composed of an intermediate horizontal surface on which the solar panel is mounted on the front, and the side closures fixing the support while being fixedly coupled to both sides of the fixture, and generating electricity by using the light of the sun through the solar panel It characterized in that it comprises a power generation device.

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According to the present invention, a solar power generation device is mounted on a wall or roof of a building to minimize cooling load in the summer, while using energy stored through the solar power generation device, as well as being used as a power source for heating and cooling the building. Through the photovoltaic device, there is an effect of reducing air conditioning efficiency and other costs.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the cost while reducing the working time by installing a support body provided with a fixed frame and a fixed frame and a solar panel for easy installation and disassembly on the wall and roof of the building.

In addition, it is possible to secure the maximum solar energy through an angle adjustment according to the position of the sun by further installing a tilting member and a height adjusting device on the building-type photovoltaic device.

1 is a side view showing the installation of a solar power generation device according to the invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a main part constituting a building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a combined view showing the main parts constituting the building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the wall fixing unit constituting the building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting state of the inclined member constituting the building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the buffer member constituting the building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
7 is a front view showing the mounting state of the gap support constituting the building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
8 is a block diagram showing a power generation device constituting the building type solar power generation device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention building-type photovoltaic device 100 is fixed to the wall fixing part 110, which is fixedly installed in the longitudinal direction along the building wall surface S, and fixed to be fixedly coupled to the wall fixing part 110. 120, a plurality of supports 130 that are fixedly coupled to the stationary body 120 while sliding along the moving space 124 of the stationary body 120, and the solar panel 151 is mounted in the front, and It consists of a side closure body 140 fixedly coupled to both sides of the fixed body 120, and a power generating device 150 for generating electricity using solar energy through the solar panel 151.

Here, the power generation device 150 stores the electricity generated by the solar panel 151 and the solar panel 151 formed by combining a plurality of solar cell modules composed of solar cells that generate power using the light of the sun. A storage battery 152, a power control device 153 that allows electricity generated from the solar panel 151 to be stored in the storage battery 152 at a constant level or supplied to an external load, and the storage device 152 and the power control device. It consists of an inverter 154 and an auxiliary generator that converts direct current supplied from 153 into alternating current, and a separate description will be omitted.

The wall fixing part 110 fixedly installed on the building wall surface B is installed in the longitudinal direction along the building wall surface B, but fixedly spaced vertically.

In addition, the wall fixing part 110 includes a horizontal surface 111 horizontally installed in the longitudinal direction along the building wall surface B and a vertical surface 112 installed at a right angle to the front end of the horizontal surface 111.

Here, the horizontal surface 111 and the vertical surface 112 may be integrally formed, but also in consideration of the installation and heat of the support 130 and the power generation device 150, the building wall surface B and the vertical surface 112 of the It is configured to adjust the width.

At this time, the width adjustment of the wall surface (B) and the vertical surface (112) of the building, while forming a horizontal space (111a) inside the horizontal surface 111, after forming a through hole (111b) in the upper and lower, the horizontal surface ( After inserting the vertical coupling surface 112a that protrudes on the lower inner surface of the vertical surface 112 into the horizontal space 111a of 111, insert the bolt into the through hole 111b, and then nut the bolt It is fixed by combining.

The fixed body 120 fixedly coupled to the wall fixing unit 110 is composed of one or a plurality of pieces according to the length of the wall fixing unit 110, and the shape thereof is combined with the combination of the wall fixing unit 110 and the Multi-stage bending is formed to accommodate the support 130 and the solar panel 151.

At this time, it is revealed that the fixed body 120 can be formed by multi-folding a steel plate having a predetermined thickness as well as by welding or bolting a steel plate having a predetermined thickness and length.

And the configuration of the fixed body 120 is inserted into the vertical surface 112, the locking portion 121 is fixed while being inserted, the vertical portion 122 formed in the vertical direction at the end of the locking portion 121, and The end portion of the vertical portion 122 is formed to bend toward the front and is formed of an insertion portion 123 in which a moving space 124 is formed.

At this time, the fixing body 120 is inserted into the locking portion 121 on the vertical surface 112 and then fixedly coupled through welding or bolting.

The plurality of supports 130 fixedly coupled to the fixed body 120 is fixedly coupled to a designated position while sliding along the moving space 124 of the fixed body 120.

And the configuration of the support 130 is fixed to the engaging portion 121 of the fixed body 120, the upper horizontal surface 131, and the upper horizontal surface 131 spaced apart from the bottom and the bottom of the fixed body Solar panel on the front while connecting the lower horizontal surface 132, the upper horizontal surface 131 and the lower horizontal surface 132, which is equipped with a moving tool 160 for sliding operation along the moving space 124 of the 120 It consists of an intermediate horizontal surface 133 on which 151 is mounted.

That is, the support 130 has an upper horizontal plane 131 formed in a "┌" shape and an intermediate horizontal plane 133 formed in a "│" shape in a lower horizontal plane 132 formed in a "┘" shape. It is either integrally bent or combined by welding or bolting.

At this time, the support 130 is to fix the support 130 to the fixed body 120 by welding or bolting the upper horizontal surface 131 to the locking portion 121.

In addition, the moving hole 160 mounted to the lower portion of the lower horizontal surface 132 forms a roller, a wheel, a sphere, etc. so that the support 130 is left and right along the moving space 124 of the fixture 120. It was made possible to move.

Next, it is revealed that the inclined member 170 can be mounted inside the support 130 to incline the solar panel 151 to absorb a large amount of solar energy.

That is, after mounting the inclined member 170, the front of the lower horizontal surface 132 and the front of the intermediate horizontal surface 133 is formed to be inclined, the solar panel 151 is mounted on the inclined member 170, a large amount It is to be able to absorb the solar energy of.

In addition, a gap support 190 may be mounted between the support 130 and the support 130 to guide and fix the position of the support 130 while blocking shock and vibration of the neighboring support 130. It is revealed.

At this time, the gap support 190 is formed of a synthetic resin or metal material having elasticity so that it can be inserted into the locking portion 121, and is formed to open the lower portion.

The side closures 140 fixedly coupled to both sides of the fixture 120 are bolted or welded to both sides of the fixture 120 to prevent the support 130 and the solar panel 151 from falling. However, it plays a role of closing the aesthetics.

Next, between the wall fixing part 110 and the fixing body 120 and between the fixing body 120 and the support 130, a buffer member 180 formed of rubber or synthetic resin may be further mounted. Reveals.

That is, between the vertical surface 112 of the wall fixing portion 110 and the locking portion 121 of the fixing body 120 and the locking portion 121 of the fixing body 120, the vertical portion 122 and the support 130 ) The buffer member 180 is mounted between the upper horizontal surface 131 and the intermediate horizontal surface 133 to absorb shock while blocking the movement of heat.

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When explaining an embodiment of the building type solar power device configured as described above are as follows.

First, the horizontal surface 111 is fixedly installed in the longitudinal direction along the building wall B, and then the vertical surface 112 is installed at a right angle to the front end of the horizontal surface 111 to form the wall fixing part 110.

And the wall fixing portion 110, the engaging portion 121, the vertical portion 122 formed in the vertical direction at the end of the engaging portion 121, and the front end of the vertical portion 122 is bent toward the front It is formed and fixed to the fixed body 120 consisting of the insertion portion 123 is formed inside the moving space 124 is fixed.

That is, after the locking portion 121 is inserted into the vertical surface 112 of the wall fixing portion 110, the fixing body 120 is fixedly installed on the wall fixing portion 110 through bolts or anchor bolts. will be.

Next, along the moving space 124 of the fixed body 120, the upper horizontal surface 131, the lower horizontal surface 132, the mobile 160 is mounted, the upper horizontal surface 131 and the lower horizontal surface 132 After moving the support 130 consisting of the intermediate horizontal surface 133 connecting to the fixed body 120 is fixedly coupled.

That is, after moving the supporters 130 along a moving space 124 of the fixing body 120 to a designated position, a bolt or anchor bolt is fastened to the upper horizontal surface 131 to fix it.

At this time, a solar panel 151 absorbing solar energy is mounted in front of the support 130.

And between the building wall (B) or the building wall (B) and the wall fixing unit 110, the storage battery 152 for storing electricity generated in the solar panel 151, and the solar panel 151 generated A power control device 153 that allows electricity to be stored in the battery 152 at a constant level or supplied to an external load, and an inverter 154 that converts direct current supplied from the capacitor 152 and the power control device 153 into AC. ) And a generator 150 consisting of an auxiliary generator.

Next, when the side closures 140 are mounted on both sides of the wall fixing part 110, the assembly of the building-type photovoltaic device 100 is completed.

Here, it is revealed that the assembly order of the building-type photovoltaic device may be configured differently from the above.

In the above-described state, the building-type photovoltaic device 100 absorbs not only solar energy through the solar panel 151 mounted on the building wall (B), but also reflected light energy transmitted through the glass windows of neighboring buildings. You can do it.

In addition, through the building-type photovoltaic device 10 mounted on the wall (B) of the interior and exterior to minimize the movement of heat and the power obtained through the building-type photovoltaic device 10 to reduce the heating and cooling costs. It is possible.

In the above description, specific shapes and directions have been mainly described in the description of the building-type photovoltaic device according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be modified and changed in various ways by those skilled in the art. It should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the rights of.

100: building type photovoltaic device, 110: wall fixing,
111: horizontal plane, 112: vertical plane,
120: fixed body, 121: engaging portion,
122: vertical portion, 123: insertion portion,
124: moving space, 130: support,
131: upper horizontal plane, 132: lower horizontal plane,
133: middle horizontal surface, 140: side finish,
150: power generation device, 160: mobile device,
170: inclined member, 180: buffer member,
190: gap support.

Claims (6)

In the building-type photovoltaic device 100,
Wall fixing section 110 consisting of a horizontal surface 111 and a vertical surface 112 installed at right angles to the ends of the horizontal surface 111 and fixedly spaced in the lower direction while being fixed in the longitudinal direction along the building wall B )Wow,
While being fixed to the wall fixing part 110, a multi-step bending is formed to accommodate the support 130 and the solar panel 151, and the locking part 121 is fixed while being inserted into the vertical surface 112 and the locking To the vertical portion 122 formed in the vertical direction at the end of the portion 121, and the insertion portion 123 is formed to bend toward the front end of the vertical portion 122 and a moving space 124 is formed therein The fixed body 120 is configured,
The upper horizontal surface 131 and the upper horizontal surface 131 are fixedly coupled to the fixed body 120 while sliding along the moving space 124 and fixedly coupled to the locking portion 121 of the fixed body 120. The lower horizontal surface 132 and the upper horizontal surface 131, which are located at the lower part and spaced apart from each other, and are equipped with a moving port 160 for sliding operation along the moving space 124 of the fixed body 120, While connecting the lower horizontal surface 132, the support 130 consisting of an intermediate horizontal surface 133 on which the solar panel is mounted, and
Side closures 140 for fixing the support 130 while being fixedly coupled to both sides of the fixture 120,
Building-type photovoltaic power generation device comprising a power generation device 150 for generating electricity using the light of the sun through the solar panel (151).
The method according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that the front of the lower horizontal surface 132 and the middle horizontal surface 133 of the lower horizontal surface 132 is mounted with an inclined member 170 inclined to allow the solar panel 151 mounted on the support 130 to be inclined. Building type solar power device.
The method according to claim 1,
Between the wall fixing part 110 and the fixed body 120 and between the fixed body 120 and the support 130, the buffer member 180 is mounted so as to buffer the shock while blocking the movement of heat. Building type solar power device characterized by.
The method according to claim 1,
Between the support 130 and the support 130 is a building-type photovoltaic device, characterized in that the gap support 190 is mounted.
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