KR101224074B1 - Life-saving sack for an emergency escape of type descent - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a plurality of configurations for ensuring safety when the evacuator descends, through which vertical and inclined descending escape is possible, and relates to a dropping emergency escape rescue easy to install.
In order to implement this, the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention includes an upper inlet, an internal escape route, and a lower bottom portion of a closed form, and the inlet side is fixedly installed and unfolded on the installation object of the high-rise building by a mounting means. A cylindrical network in which the bottom side is in contact with the ground; Buffer means arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical network; And an outlet arranged in an area corresponding to an upper side of the buffer means in the cylindrical network.

Description

LIFE-SAVING SACK FOR AN EMERGENCY ESCAPE OF TYPE DESCENT}

The present invention mainly relates to a rescue team installed in high-rise buildings (3 floors to 10 floors) to safely escape the evacuation in the event of a fire, particularly 45 degrees of inclination is not secured, which is an appropriate angle to descend safely, A descending emergency escape team that can be used even when no rescue personnel are present.

In technique about rescue team to evacuate person to the ground safely from high place such as high-rise,

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0294846 (registered on October 31, 2002, hereinafter referred to as `` advanced technology '') `` Vertical Rescue Team '' is presented.

The prior art is to install a loop at a predetermined interval in a cylindrical mesh fixed vertically while fixing the long structural fabric between the ring and the ring to the ring, the structural fabric is connected to each ring down one side of the upper ring Starting from the inclined to the lower ring point below the down to the opposite side of the point starting from the upper ring as a zig-zag as a whole, the horizontal surface of the ring to install a horizontal net so that the evacuator can safely support the escape from the rescue fabric A description of a rescue team.

However, the prior art is difficult to implement due to the complicated structure, which is also due to the high manufacturing cost, especially when escaped is supported by a horizontal mesh when escaped from the long structure between the loop In addition, it is necessary to move from the horizontal net back to the rescue cloth, where children, the elderly, and the disabled are more difficult to move than general adults, which may result in a collision with the evacuees who board afterwards. There is a problem that takes a lot.

The present invention provides a cylindrical network having an escape route, and a cushioning means arranged at the bottom thereof, a descending emergency escape rescue team capable of emergency escape even when there are no rescue workers on the ground or a place where the cylindrical network cannot be expanded on a 45-degree slope. The purpose is to provide.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a descending emergency escape rescue team by providing a plurality of light transmitting members in the cylindrical network, the external light passes through each light transmitting member to illuminate the inside of the escape path of the cylindrical network to help secure the view of the evacuator. Its purpose is to.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a descending emergency escape rescue team consisting of a cushion or a mattress or a sponge having excellent shock absorption performance.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an entry guide member at the entrance of the cylindrical network, to provide a descending emergency escape rescue team that prevents escapes entering the cylindrical network entrance from entering the entrance and safely enters the entrance. .

Furthermore, the present invention can be safely escaped by the internal buffer means even if there is no rescue personnel on the ground, and if there is a rescue worker on the ground or if there is an evacuator who has already escaped the swing prevention member that can hold and temporarily fix the cylindrical network The purpose of the provision is to provide a descending emergency escape team that can induce a stable escape of escape afterwards.

In addition, the present invention provides a mounting means for mounting and detachment of the installation target and the cylindrical network, the installation of the structure of the present invention is easy, in particular, by installing the plate of the mounting means in a number of rooftop structure that is the installation target, The purpose is to provide a descending emergency escape rescue team to secure the escape route.

In order to solve the above problems, the emergency exit rescue team according to the present invention,

A cylindrical network including an upper inlet, an inner escape route, and a lower bottom portion of a closed shape, wherein the bottom side is in contact with the ground in a state where the inlet side is fixed to the installation object of the high-rise building by the mounting means and is unfolded;

Buffer means arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical network; And

An outlet arranged in an area corresponding to an upper side of the buffer means in the cylindrical network;

.

And in order to secure the view of the evacuator when descending escape,

The cylindrical network is characterized in that a plurality of translucent members for the escape path is provided.

And to prevent the collision with the ground (ground) of the ground as it is by the falling load of the evacuator,

The shock absorbing means for absorbing the shock is characterized in that the mat is made of cotton or latex sponge, or both.

And the outlet is an open space portion in which a portion of the cylindrical network is cut up and down,

In order to temporarily block the outlet, the cylindrical network is characterized in that the coupling portion and the corresponding coupling portion which is detachable from each other is provided in each of the peripheral portions of both sides of the open space portion.

At this time, the coupling portion is male or male velcro, the corresponding coupling portion is characterized in that the male or female corresponding velcro.

On the other hand, in order to prevent the escape from the entrance by inducing the escape of entering the cylindrical network entrance,

It characterized in that it further comprises a evacuation entrance guide member connected to the cylindrical network inlet.

On the other hand, in order to allow the cylindrical network in contact with the ground to be fixed without shaking,

It characterized in that it further comprises a swing preventing member connected to the bottom of the cylindrical network.

On the other hand, the mounting means

Plates with multiple insertion holes,

An eye nut having a nut part fitted into each insertion hole of the plate and a head part connected thereto;

A bolt connecting the nut part of the eye nut and the installation object to each other, and

Relay member provided at the inlet of the cylindrical network to be hooked to the head of the eye nut

Characterized in that consisting of.

At this time, to ensure that the cylindrical network is firmly fixed to the installation object,

The head portion of the eye nut and the relay member are connected to each other by a relay rope.

And to assist the escape of the evacuator when the cylindrical network is unfolded in a vertical or near angle form,

One end is connected to the head part of the eye nut, and the other end is located in the escape path of the cylindrical network so that the other end hangs up to the bottom part or an adjacent upper part thereof, and at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. It further comprises a sub-rope having a knot.

The downward emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention,

First, there is the greatest effect of emergency escape even when there are no rescue workers on the ground or in places where the cylindrical network cannot be extended at a 45-degree slope.

Second, it is possible to secure the view of the escape to escape.

Third, by absorbing the shock using a mattress or latex sponge excellent in shock absorption, there is an effect of preventing the collision with the ground (ground) of the ground as it is by the falling load of the evacuator.

Fourth, when the evacuator enters the entrance to the first entry, there is an effect to prevent the escape from the entrance and to enter the entrance safely.

Fifth, there is an effect of preventing the cylindrical network from shaking by temporarily fixing the cylindrical network, in particular the lower side of the cylindrical network by rescue workers or evacuators who have already escaped.

Sixth, the installation object and the cylindrical network can be attached and detached by the mounting means, and the plate of the mounting means can be installed in several places on the roof structure, which is the installation object, to secure a large number of escape routes and escape using a safe escape route. There is.

Seventh, the cylindrical network is spread at an angle perpendicular to or close to it, and at the height of the risk of leg fractures when falling vertically, the sub rope is held. have.

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional block diagram showing a descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the entrance guide member and the swing preventing member is provided in FIG.
4 is a front configuration diagram of FIG. 3;
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the sub-rope is provided in the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, various equivalents It should be understood that water and variations may be present.

Based on FIG. 1, the direction of the cylindrical network inlet side will be specified as the upper side or the upper side, the bottom side of the cylindrical network as the lower side or the lower side.

In addition, the direction of the exit or the entry guide member side (front side) or front side, the opposite side (installation object side) of the rear side (後部) or the rear side (Back Section) will be specified based on FIG. 1.

Installation object 1 to be described below means a roof structure or a veranda structure of a high-rise building.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention,

It is composed of a cylindrical network 10, the buffer means 20 and the outlet 30.

Looking at each configuration,

Cylindrical network 10

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2,

Cylindrical network, to provide the escape function of the evacuator,

An inlet 11 formed at the top,

An escape path 12 formed therein in communication with the inlet 11, and

Bottom portion 13 is formed in a clogged shape below the escape path (12)

.

In this case, the cylindrical network 10 has the inlet 11 side fixed to the installation object 1 of the high-rise building by the mounting means 15, the bottom 13 side is in contact with the ground.

And as in FIGS. 1 and 2,

The cylindrical network 10 is preferably provided with a plurality of light-transmitting members 14 in the longitudinal direction to help secure the view of the evacuator by brightening the escape path (12).

At this time, each of the light transmitting member 14 is a rectangular member in the form of a net, is arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction of the cylindrical network 10, so that the external light passes through the interior of the escape path (12). do.

In addition, the light-transmitting member 14 may be made of a material such as vinyl, and the like, and may be variously modified and changed within a range that satisfies a condition in which light may pass through the escape path 12.

Furthermore, the cylindrical network 10 may also be made of a material that can transmit light therein.

And as in FIGS. 1 and 4,

The cylindrical network 10 is provided with a coupling portion 16 and a corresponding coupling portion 17 that can be detachably attached to each of the peripheral portions of both sides of the open space portion 31 to be described later,

At this time, it is preferable that the coupling part is male or male velcro, and the corresponding coupling part is male or female velcro.

Therefore, the coupling portion 16 and the corresponding coupling portion 17 are attached to each other, it is possible to temporarily block the outlet (30).

In the use of the rescue team according to the present invention, when the evacuator escapes through the escape path 12 of the cylindrical network 10, the exit portion 30 is released by releasing the coupling portion 16 and the corresponding coupling portion 17 which are mutually attached. ) Is the final escape.

And as in " A " and " B "

The mounting means 15 is

Plate 151 having a plurality of insertion holes (151a)

An eye nut 152 having a nut part 152a fitted into each insertion hole 151a of the plate 151 and a head part 152b connected thereto;

A bolt 153 connecting the nut part 152a of the eye nut 152 and the installation object 1 to each other, and

The relay member 154 provided at the inlet 11 of the cylindrical network 10 to be hooked to the head portion 152b of the eye nut 152.

.

The plate 151 is installed in various places of the rooftop structure, in particular, the rooftop structure or the veranda structure of the grievance building, and the plate (151) is installed at the place which is determined to be the most safe when escaped in the event of a fire ( The relay member 154 may be hooked to the head portion 152b of the eye nut 152 mounted on the 151, thereby contributing to securing a plurality of escape routes.

And to ensure that the cylindrical network 10 is firmly fixed to the installation object (1)

As shown in "B" of FIG. 2, the head part 152b of the eye nut 152 and the relay member 154 may be connected to each other by a relay rope 155.

The relay rope 155 may have one end tied to the relay member 154 and the other end tied to the head portion 152b of the eye nut 152. The other end may have a circular fitting portion 155a for easy installation. It is desirable to be knotted to have).

The shock absorbing means 20

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2,

Preventing the evacuator, which is arranged on the bottom 13 of the cylindrical network 10 and escapes, arrives at the bottom 13 by the drop load and collides with the bottom (ground) of the ground as it is. For

Made of cotton mattress 21 or sponge 22, or both, and absorbs the impact with the ground due to the falling load of the evacuator.

In a first embodiment, the cotton-embedded mattress 21 may be arranged on the bottom 13 of the cylindrical network 10 alone,

In a second embodiment, a sponge 22 may be arranged on the bottom 13 of the cylindrical network 10 alone,

In a third embodiment, the mattress 21 and the sponge 22 may be stacked on the bottom portion 13 of the cylindrical network 10 in a vertically stacked manner regardless of the order.

At this time, the sponge 22 is made of raw rubber or synthetic resin like sea sponges, and is preferably made of latex (latex), which is milky liquid secreted when the bark of the rubber tree is scratched.

In addition, the shock absorbing means 20 may be variously modified and changed within a range that satisfies a condition capable of absorbing shock when the evacuator collides with the ground by the drop load.

In addition, the shock absorbing means 20 is different from the height of the high-rise building to be installed and used by the rescue team of the present invention or the falling speed according to the inclination angle when the cylindrical network 10 is unfolded, so that the shock can be absorbed accordingly It is desirable to have a suitable thickness.

Exit 30

As shown in Figures 1 and 4,

The evacuator arriving at the bottom 13 of the cylindrical network 10 is to escape from the escape path 12 of the cylindrical network 10 to the outside,

In the cylindrical network 10 is arranged in an area corresponding to the upper side of the buffer means 20,

The outlet 30 is an open space 31 in which a portion of the cylindrical network 10 is cut up and down.

At this time, the 'corresponding area' means the upper side area of the buffer means 20 in the cylindrical network 10. More specifically, the evacuator in the cylindrical network 10 is the cylindrical network ( When escaped through the escape path 12 of 10) means the area visible in the sitting or standing state to arrive at the buffer means (20).

Therefore, the open space portion 31 which is cut up and down in the 'corresponding region' in the cylindrical network 10 is formed.

On the other hand, the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention,

In order to prevent the escape from the inlet 11 by inducing entry of the evacuator entering the inlet 11 of the cylindrical network 10

Further comprising a evacuation entrance guide member 40 connected to the inlet 11 of the cylindrical network 10,

The entry guide member 40 is

As shown in Figures 3 and 4,

To be connected to the front end portion adjacent to the installation object 1 side at the inlet 11 of the cylindrical network 10,

As a result, the guide body 41 is connected to the front end when the cylindrical network 10 inlet 11 is divided back and forth in the state viewed from the top, and

A handle 42 arranged at both ends of the guide body 41.

.

The guide body 41 may prevent the evacuator trying to escape from the entrance 11 of the cylindrical network 10 to be separated further forward and safely enter the escape path 12 of the cylindrical network 10. To induce it.

For this purpose, the following evacuators, in addition to the evacuator currently trying to evacuate, hold the handle 42 to temporarily fix the guide body 41.

On the other hand, the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention,

To ensure that the cylindrical network 10 in contact with the ground can be fixed without shaking

Further comprising a swing preventing member 50 connected to the bottom portion 13 of the cylindrical network 10,

The swing preventing member 50

As shown in Figures 3 and 4,

To be connected to the rear end in contact with the ground in the bottom portion 13 of the cylindrical network 10,

Eventually, the prevention body 51 connected to the rear end when the cylindrical network 10 is divided into the front and rear in the state viewed from the top 13, and

Handle 52 is arranged on both ends of the prevention body (51)

.

The prevention body 51 is in contact with the ground, the person who has already evacuated in this state or the person who wants to help rescue (firefighters, etc.) by holding the handle 52 of the swing preventing member 50, the prevention body Temporary fixing of 51 becomes possible.

Therefore, the evacuator attempting to escape will escape through the escape path 12 of the cylindrical network 10 which is temporarily fixed and stable.

In addition, the swing preventing member 50 may be changed before and after the length to match the height of the high-rise building,

For example, it can be changed to have a length of about 3 meters or more in a low-floor building and to a length of about 10 meters or more in a high-floor building. At this time, the handle 52 of the swing preventing member 50 also increases the number to match the changed length.

Therefore, the front and rear length is long, the handle is extended, the swing preventing member 50 can match the spreading angle (that is, the falling inclination angle) of the cylindrical network 10 close to 45 degrees to ensure a safer escape escape.

On the other hand, the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention

The cylindrical network 10 further includes a sub-rope 60 to help escape from the evacuator when the cylindrical network 10 is unfolded in a vertical or near angle form,

The sub rope 60 is

As shown in FIG. 5,

One end of the cylindrical network is connected to the head portion 152b of the eye nut 152 and the other end extends to the bottom portion 13 of the cylindrical network 10 or an upper portion thereof adjacent thereto. Located in the escape path 12 of (10), it is made to have a knot portion 61 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction.

Therefore, when the cylindrical network 10 is unfolded at a vertical angle or close to it, or at a height at which there is a risk of leg fracture or the like when descending, the sub-rope 60 of the sub-rope 60 is escaped from the cylindrical network 10. Can escape using the knot 61.

In the descending emergency escape rescue team according to the present invention consisting of the above configuration,

The cylindrical network 10, the entry guide member 40 and the swing preventing member 50 is a material that can be folded, especially rolled up or unfolded, and has a durability that is not torn during escape of the escape, It is preferably made of a material (natural or chemical fiber) having flame retardancy.

In the above description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, but with a specific shape and structure of the "falling emergency escape rescue group", but the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such variations and modifications are It should be interpreted as falling within the protection scope of the invention.

10: cylindrical network
11: entrance 12: escape
13 bottom part 14 light transmitting member
15: mounting means
151 plate 151a insertion hole
152: eye nut 152a: nut part
152b: Head 153: Bolt
154: relay member 155: relay rope
155a: fitting
16: coupling portion 17: corresponding coupling portion
20: buffer means
21: mattress 22: sponge
30: exit
31: open space
40: entry guide member
41: guide body 42: the handle
50: swing prevention member
51: prevention body 52: handle
60: sub rope
61: knot

Claims (10)

It includes an upper inlet 11, the inner escape passage 12, and the lower bottom portion 13 of the closed form, the mounting means 15 by the mounting means 15 to the installation object 1 of the high-rise building. A cylindrical network (10) in which the bottom portion (13) side is in contact with the ground in a fixedly installed and deployed state;
Shock absorbing means (20) arranged in the bottom portion (13) of the cylindrical network (10); And
An outlet (30) arranged in an area corresponding to an upper side of the buffer means (20) in the cylindrical network (10);
, ≪ / RTI >
Down type emergency escape rescue team characterized in that it further comprises a swing preventing member (50) connected to the bottom (13) of the cylindrical network (10).
delete The method of claim 1,
The cylindrical network 10 is a descending emergency escape rescue team, characterized in that a plurality of translucent members for the escape path (12) is provided.
The method of claim 1,
The cushioning means 20 is a down type emergency escape rescue team, characterized in that made of cotton mattress 21 or latex sponge 22, or both.
The method of claim 1,
The outlet 30 is an open space 31 in which a portion of the cylindrical network 10 is cut up and down,
The cylindrical network 10 is a descending emergency escape rescue team, characterized in that the coupling portion 16 and the corresponding coupling portion 17 is provided on each of the two peripheral areas of the open space portion 31.
The method of claim 5, wherein
The coupling part 16 is female or male velcro,
The counterpart coupling unit 17 is a descending emergency escape rescue team characterized in that the male or female counterpart.
The method of claim 1,
Down type emergency escape rescue team characterized in that it further comprises a evacuation entrance guide member (40) connected to the inlet (11) of the cylindrical network (10).
The method according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7,
The mounting means 15 is
Plate 151 having a plurality of insertion holes (151a),
An eye nut 152 having a nut part 152a fitted into each insertion hole 151a of the plate 151 and a head part 152b connected thereto;
A bolt 153 connecting the nut part 152a of the eye nut 152 and the installation object 1 to each other, and
The relay member 154 provided at the inlet 11 of the cylindrical network 10 to be hooked to the head portion 152b of the eye nut 152.
Elevated emergency escape rescue team consisting of.
The method of claim 8,
The head part 152b of the eye nut 152 and the relay member 154 are connected by a relay rope 155 to each other.
The method of claim 8,
One end is connected to the head portion 152b of the eye nut 152, and the other end is extended to the bottom portion 13 or an upper portion thereof adjacent to the escape path of the cylindrical network 10. Positioned in (12), and further comprising a sub-rope (60) having a knot portion (61) at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction.

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