KR101220815B1 - Manufacturing Method of Fermented Cereals Powder And Fermented Cereals Powder Using The Same - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method of Fermented Cereals Powder And Fermented Cereals Powder Using The Same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101220815B1 KR101220815B1 KR1020100124262A KR20100124262A KR101220815B1 KR 101220815 B1 KR101220815 B1 KR 101220815B1 KR 1020100124262 A KR1020100124262 A KR 1020100124262A KR 20100124262 A KR20100124262 A KR 20100124262A KR 101220815 B1 KR101220815 B1 KR 101220815B1
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- grain powder
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 곡류 분말 발효물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 (S1) 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말을 준비하는 단계; 및 (S2) 준비된 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙 및 바실러스 스타터를 첨가하여 발효하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
상기한 본 발명은 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말과 당근즙을 바실러스 스타터에 의하여 발효시킴으로써 청국장 냄새가 제거되고 혈전용해능이 증진된 곡류 분말 발효물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a grain powder fermented product and a preparation method thereof, specifically (S1) preparing a mixed grain powder comprising roasted soybean powder; And (S2) adding the carrot juice and the Bacillus starter to the prepared mixed grain powder for fermentation.
The present invention as described above can provide a grain powder fermented product, which has been removed from the smell of the Cheonggukjang by fermenting the mixed grain powder and carrot juice including the roasted soybean powder by a Bacillus starter.
Description
본 발명은 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말과 당근즙을 바실러스 스타터에 의하여 발효시킴으로써 냄새가 제거되고 혈전용해능이 증진된 곡류 분말 발효물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a grain powder fermented product having improved thrombolytic ability by removing odors by fermenting mixed grain powder and carrot juice including roasted soybean powder with a Bacillus starter and a method of manufacturing the same.
대두에는 이소플라본(isoflavone), 레시틴(lecithin), 섬유질(fiber) 등과 같은 물질이 풍부하며 고초균 발효를 통해 생성되는 생리활성물질은 멜라노이딘(melanoidin), γ-PGA(γ-poly glutamic acid), 혈전용해 활성물질 등이 있다. 이러한 물질들을 포함하는 대두 발효 식품은 인체 내에서 항암, 항고혈압, 항당뇨, 항비만 등의 효과를 나타내므로 단순한 영양학적인 기능뿐만 아니라 건강식품 및 성인병 예방에 가장 우수한 식품 소재로 각광받고 있다. Soybean is rich in substances such as isoflavone, lecithin, fiber, etc., and bioactive substances produced by fermentation of Bacillus subtilis are melanoidin, γ-PGA (γ-poly glutamic acid), and blood clots. Soluble active substances. Soybean fermented foods containing these substances have an anticancer, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, anti-obesity effect in the human body, so as not only a simple nutritional function but also the best food material for health food and adult disease prevention.
대두 발효 식품의 효능 중 가장 연구가 활발하며 관심이 높아진 분야는 혈전용해효소에 관한 것이다. 혈전의 생성은 활성화된 트롬빈에 의하여 혈장 단백질인 피브리노겐이 피브린으로 전환됨으로써 유도된다. 혈전용해효소 활성을 가진 물질들은 혈액응고의 기질인 피브린을 가수분해하여 가용화시켜 혈전증을 치료할 수 있다. 우리나라 사망원인 통계에 의하면 사망률은 암, 뇌혈관질환, 심장질환 등의 순으로 사망률이 높다. 하지만 1위인 암이 여러 장기의 모든 암의 사망률을 합쳐 계산한 것을 고려하면 사실상 혈관질환이 사망률 1순위라고 볼 수 있다. 현재까지 혈전증 치료제로는 tPA, urokinase, streptokinase 등 다양한 약품이 개발되어 사용되나 값이 비싸고 부작용이 나타나는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하는 방법의 일환으로 최근 각종 천연물 및 된장, 청국장과 같은 대두발효식품에서 혈전용해 활성 물질을 탐색하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. One of the most active and interested fields of soybean fermented foods is thrombolytic enzymes. The production of thrombi is induced by the conversion of fibrinogen, a plasma protein, to fibrin by activated thrombin. Substances with thrombolytic enzymes can treat thrombosis by hydrolyzing and solubilizing fibrin, the substrate of blood coagulation. According to the statistics of the cause of death in Korea, the mortality rate is the highest in the order of cancer, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease. However, considering that cancer, which is number one, combines the mortality rates of all cancers of various organs, vascular disease is the number one cause of death. Until now, various drugs such as tPA, urokinase, and streptokinase have been developed and used as a thrombosis treatment agent, but they are expensive and have side effects. In order to solve this problem, researches to search for thrombolytic active substances in soybean fermented foods such as various natural products and soybean paste and cheonggukjang have recently been conducted.
청국장에 포함된 고분자 점질물은 Bacillus 균주의 발효대사산물 이며 글루탐산(glutamic acid)이 약 5,000개 중합된 γ-PGA와 과당의 중합체인 프룩탄(fructan) 형태의 레반으로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 점질물은 발효 제품의 품질특성에 중요한 영향을 미치며, 특히 γ-PGA는 미생물 고분자물질의 일종으로 면역증진효과, 항암효과가 뛰어나며 식품, 의약품뿐만 아니라 보습성이 뛰어나 화장품으로도 각광받고 있는 기능성 소재이다.The polymer viscous material contained in Cheonggukjang is a fermentative metabolite of Bacillus strain and consists of γ-PGA polymerized with about 5,000 glutamic acid and fructan form of fructan, a polymer of fructose. These viscous substances have an important influence on the quality characteristics of fermented products. Especially, γ-PGA is a microbial polymer material, which has excellent immunity-promoting effect and anti-cancer effect. to be.
대두 발효식품은 바실러스속 균주(Bacillus sp.)에 의해 발효숙성과정 중 대두단백질을 분해시켜 특유한 맛과 향을 내는 식품이다. 그런데, 이 식품의 발효 시에 생성되는 냄새는 젊은 세대가 대두 발효식품을 기피하게 되는 가장 큰 원인이 된다. 상기 발효취의 주된 발생 기작은 대두 단백질이 바실러스 서브틸리스 균주(B. subtilis)가 발효과정 중에 생산하는 펩타이드나 아미노산으로 전환되고, 아미노산이 탄소와 에너지 급원으로써 이용되어 암모니아 가스를 발생하게 되는 것이다. 발효취에 가장 영향을 미치는 것으로는 단백질, 펩타이드, 아미노산, 탄수화물, 지질, 비타민 같은 비휘발성 전구체로부터 효소나 열처리에 의해 유도되어진 butyricvaleric acid류, tetramethyl-pyrazine과 같은 휘발성 화합물이다. 이러한 화합물은 소량일 경우에는 우리나라 장류 제품 특유의 향으로 여겨지나 과량으로 생성되면 불쾌취의 원인이 된다.Fermented soybean foods Bacillus strains (Bacillus It is a food that has a unique taste and aroma by decomposing soy protein during fermentation ripening process. However, the odor generated during fermentation of this food is the biggest cause for the young generation to avoid soybean fermented foods. The main mechanism of development of the fermentation odor is soybean protein is Bacillus subtilis strain ( B. subtilis ) is converted into peptides or amino acids produced during fermentation, and amino acids are used as carbon and energy sources to generate ammonia gas. The most influential odors are volatile compounds such as butyricvaleric acids and tetramethyl-pyrazine derived from enzymes and heat treatments from nonvolatile precursors such as proteins, peptides, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids and vitamins. When these compounds are present in a small amount, they are considered to be peculiar to Korean jang products, but when they are produced in excess, they cause discomfort.
최근 대두 및 대두 가공품을 원료로 한 생리활성물질 생산 및 바실러스 균주를 이용한 고체 발효에 관한 연구는 활발히 진행되고 있으며 대두 및 곡류 분말을 이용한 연구에는 볶은 콩가루를 이용한 식빵 특성 연구, 보리의 유산발효 등에 관한 연구는 수행되어있으나 콩과 곡류를 혼합하여 고초균 고체 발효한 연구는 이루어지지 않았으며, 당근을 이용한 혈전용해효소 활성 증진에 대한 연구도 미비한 실정이다. Recently, studies on the production of physiologically active substances based on soybeans and soybean processed products and solid fermentation using Bacillus strains have been actively conducted. Although studies have been conducted, studies on solid fermentation of Bacillus subtilis by mixing soybeans and cereals have not been carried out, and studies on the enhancement of thrombolytic enzyme activity using carrots have been insufficient.
본 발명은 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말과 당근즙을 바실러스 스타터에 의하여 발효시킨 곡류 분말 발효물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a grain powder fermented product and a method of manufacturing the fermented cereal powder and carrot juice containing roasted soybean powder by a Bacillus starter.
본 발명은 청국장 냄새가 제거되고 혈전용해능이 증진된 곡류 분말 발효물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.
The present invention is to provide a grain powder fermented product and a method for producing the fermented cheonggukjang odor is removed.
이에 본 발명은 바람직한 제1구현예로서 (S1) 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말을 준비하는 단계; (S2) 준비된 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙 및 바실러스 스타터를 첨가하여 발효하는 단계;를 포함하는 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a step of preparing a mixed grain powder comprising the roasted soybean powder (S1) as a first embodiment; It provides a grain powder fermented product manufacturing method comprising; (S2) to the fermentation by adding carrot juice and Bacillus starter to the prepared mixed grain powder.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 보리, 현미, 백미, 옥수수, 찹쌀, 흑미, 찰수수, 밀, 찰기장 및 검정콩 찹쌀현미 중 선택된 1종 이상의 곡류 분말 20~80중량부를 포함하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.
In the grain powder fermentation method according to the embodiment, the mixed grain powder in the step (S1) is based on 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder, barley, brown rice, white rice, corn, glutinous rice, black rice, waxy water, wheat, waxy and It provides a grain powder fermented product manufacturing method comprising 20 to 80 parts by weight of one or more grain powder selected from black beans glutinous rice brown rice.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 보리 분말 60~80중량부를 포함하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.
In the grain powder fermentation manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the mixed grain powder in the step (S1) is a grain powder fermentation manufacturing method comprising 60 to 80 parts by weight of barley powder, based on 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder to provide.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 현미 분말 60중량부를 포함하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.
In the grain powder fermentation manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the mixed grain powder in the step (S1) provides a grain powder fermentation manufacturing method comprising 60 parts by weight of brown rice powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder. .
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S2) 단계에서의 바실러스 스타터는 바실러스속 균주를 1~10%(w/v)의 대두분말 용액에 접종하여 진탕배양한 것일 수 있다.
In the cereal powder fermented product manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the Bacillus starter in step (S2) may be inoculated in soybean powder solution of 1 ~ 10% (w / v) strain of Bacillus strain cultured.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S2) 단계에서의 바실러스 스타터는 혼합 곡류 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5~2 중량부를 첨가하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.
In the grain powder fermentation manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the Bacillus starter in the step (S2) provides a grain powder fermentation method for producing 0.5 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of mixed grain powder.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S2) 단계에서의 당근즙은 물과 혼합하여 20~60%(v/v)의 농도로 첨가하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.
In the grain powder fermented product manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the carrot juice in step (S2) is mixed with water to provide a grain powder fermented product manufacturing method is added at a concentration of 20 ~ 60% (v / v). do.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S2) 단계에서의 당근즙은 볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 80~120중량부를 첨가하는 것일 수 있다.
In the grain powder fermented product manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the carrot juice in step (S2) may be to add 80 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder.
상기 구현예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법에서, (S2) 단계에서의 발효는 35~42℃에서 20~24시간 수행되는 것일 수 있다.
In the grain powder fermented product manufacturing method according to the embodiment, the fermentation in the step (S2) may be performed for 20 to 24 hours at 35 ~ 42 ℃.
본 발명은 바람직한 제2구현예로서 상기의 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물을 제공한다.
The present invention provides a grain powder fermented product prepared by the above production method as a second preferred embodiment.
본 발명은 바람직한 제3구현예로서 상기의 곡류 분말 발효물을 포함하는 식품을 제공한다.
The present invention provides a food comprising the grain flour fermented product as a third preferred embodiment.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의한 곡류 분말 발효물의 제조방법을 개략적으로 나타내는 공정도이고,
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물의 점질물 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타내는 그래프이며,
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물에 대한 혈전용해효소 활성 측정 결과를 나타내는 그래프이고,
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구의 곡류 분말 발효물에 대한 혈전용해효소 활성 측정 결과를 피브린 플레이트에 나타낸 것이며,
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구의 곡류 분말 발효물에 대하여, 당근즙 용액의 농도에 따른 점조도 및 점질물 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타내는 그래프이고,
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따라 제조된 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구의 곡류 분말 발효물에 대하여, 당근즙 용액의 농도 및 가열 온도에 따른 혈전용해효소 활성을 측정결과를 나타내는 그래프이며,
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예 2 중 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구의 곡류 분말 발효물을 가열하지 않은 경우와 70℃에서 10분간 가열한 경우의 혈전 용해능을 비교한 결과를 나타내는 사진이다.
도 8a는 본 발명의 실시예 2의 보리분말 60중량부 첨가 및 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가구의 곡류 혼합 발효물을 동결 건조한 후 가스-크로마토그래피를 이용하여 향기성분을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이고, 도 8b는 대조구로 조직대두단백질(texture vegetable protein; TVP)의 향기성분을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.1 is a process diagram schematically showing a method for producing a grain powder fermented product according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a graph showing the result of measuring the viscosity content of the grain powder fermentation prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of measuring the thrombolytic enzyme activity of the grain powder fermented product prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 shows the thrombolytic enzyme activity measurement results for the grain powder fermented product of 60 parts by weight of barley powder prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention on a fibrin plate,
5 is a graph showing the results of measuring the consistency and the viscosity of the viscous content according to the concentration of the carrot juice solution for the grain powder fermented product of 60 parts by weight of barley powder prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a graph showing the results of measuring the thrombolytic enzyme activity according to the concentration and heating temperature of the carrot juice solution for the grain powder fermented product of 60 parts by weight of barley powder prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the results of comparing the thrombolytic ability of the grain powder fermented product of 60 parts by weight of barley powder added in Example 2 when not heated, and when heated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes. FIG.
Figure 8a shows the results of analyzing the fragrance components using gas-chromatography after freeze-drying the grain mixture fermentation of 60 parts by weight of barley powder and 40% carrot juice solution added in the embodiment 2 of the present invention, Figure 8b shows the results of analyzing the flavor components of tissue vegetable protein (TVP) as a control.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말을 당근즙과 함께 청국장 발효시켜 곡류 분말 발효물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것으로, 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말을 청국장 발효시킴에 있어서 여러 균들 중에서 점질물 생산이 우수한 바실러스속 미생물을 스타터로 제조하여 발효시에 당근즙과 함께 첨가하여 청국장 특유의 냄새가 적고 혈전용해능이 강화된 곡류 분말 발효물을 제조한다.
The present invention provides a grain powder fermented product and a method of preparing the same by fermenting the mixed grain powder containing the roasted soybean powder with carrot juice, and various germs in fermenting the mixed grain powder containing the roasted soybean powder Bacillus microorganisms excellent in the production of viscous substances in the starter is produced with the addition of carrot juice during fermentation to produce grain powder fermented product with less scent peculiar to Cheonggukjang and enhanced thrombolytic ability.
이를 위하여 본 발명은 (S1) 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말을 준비하는 단계; (S2) 준비된 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙 및 바실러스 스타터를 첨가하여 발효하는 단계;를 포함하는 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법을 제공한다.To this end, the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a mixed grain powder comprising a roasted soybean powder (S1); It provides a grain powder fermented product manufacturing method comprising; (S2) to the fermentation by adding carrot juice and Bacillus starter to the prepared mixed grain powder.
상기 (S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 것으로, 볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 보리, 현미, 백미, 옥수수, 찹쌀, 흑미, 찰수수, 밀, 찰기장, 검정콩 찹쌀현미 중 선택된 1종 이상의 곡류 분말 20~80 중량부를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 곡류 분말은 보리 25~35중량%, 옥수수 3~10 중량%, 현미 20~35중량%, 백미 10~20중량% 및 찹쌀 20~30중량%를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. The mixed cereal powder in the step (S1) includes roasted soybean powder, selected from 100 parts by weight of the roasted soybean powder, barley, brown rice, white rice, corn, glutinous rice, black rice, corn flour, wheat, saengjang, black bean glutinous rice It may be one containing 20 to 80 parts by weight of one or more cereal powders. At this time, the grain powder may include
또는, 상기 (S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 보리 분말 60~80중량부를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 보리는 밀, 벼, 옥수수와 더불어 소비량이 세계 4위인 중요한 식량 작물이며 폴리페놀성 물질이 다량 함유되어 있고, 특히 이들 페놀성 화합물은 보리의 내부 배유조직보다 껍질을 포함하는 외층부 및 배아 부위에 더 많이 집적되어 있고 우수한 항산화성 및 활성산소 소거능을 갖고 있으므로 더욱 바람직하다.Alternatively, the mixed grain powder in the step (S1) may be one containing 60 to 80 parts by weight of barley powder, based on 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder. Barley is an important food crop with the world's fourth largest consumption, along with wheat, rice, and corn, and contains a large amount of polyphenolic substances. In particular, these phenolic compounds are found in the outer layers and embryos containing the bark rather than the inner endosperm of barley. It is more desirable because it is more integrated and has excellent antioxidant and reactive oxygen scavenging ability.
또한, (S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여,현미 분말 60중량부를 포함하는 것일 수도 있다.In addition, the mixed grain powder in the step (S1) may be one containing 60 parts by weight of brown rice powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder.
상기와 같이 볶은 콩을 이용하면 생대두에 비해 고온에서 볶는 과정을 거치면서 살균 작용으로 이물질이 제거되고 소화, 흡수가 용이해지며 콩 비린내가 제거됨과 동시에 콩의 고소한 풍미가 향상되는 등 여러 장점이 있다. Using the roasted beans as described above, while roasting at a higher temperature than raw soybeans, sterilization action removes foreign substances, facilitates digestion and absorption, removes fishy smell, and improves the savory flavor of beans. have.
이 때 상기 혼합 곡류 분말은 고압멸균기(autoclave) 등을 이용하여 100~130℃에서 10~20분간 멸균하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
At this time, the mixed grain powder is preferably sterilized for 10 to 20 minutes at 100 ~ 130 ℃ using an autoclave or the like.
그리고, (S2) 단계에서는 준비된 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙 및 바실러스 스타터를 첨가하여 발효한다.Then, in the step (S2) the carrot juice and Bacillus starter is added to the prepared mixed grain powder and fermented.
상기 바실러스 스타터는 바실러스속 균주를 1~10%(w/v)의 대두분말 용액에 접종하여 진탕배양한 것일 수 있다. 상기 대두분말용액은 물에 대두분말을 혼합한 것일 수 있는데, 진탕배양시의 유동성을 고려하여 대두분말이 1~10%(w/v) 포함된 용액인 것이 유리할 수 있다. 대두는 디스크밀로 분쇄하여 200mesh 정도의 입도를 갖는 대두분말로 분쇄한 후 사용할 수 있다.The Bacillus starter may be a cultured shaking by inoculating Bacillus strains in soybean powder solution of 1 ~ 10% (w / v). The soybean powder solution may be a mixture of soybean powder and water, it may be advantageous that the soybean powder is a solution containing 1 ~ 10% (w / v) in consideration of fluidity during shaking culture. Soybean may be used after grinding with a soybean powder having a particle size of about 200mesh by grinding with a disk mill.
본 발명에서 사용하는 바실러스속 균주는 청국장에서 분리 가능한 같은 종(species)에 속하는 균주이면 어느 것이나 사용이 가능하다. 그 중에서도 바실러스 서브틸리스 HA(bacillus sutilis HA) 균주를 이용하는 것이 혈전용해효소 및 점질물 생산성이 우수하므로 바람직하다.Bacillus strain used in the present invention can be used as long as the strain belonging to the same species (species) that can be separated from Cheonggukjang. Among them, the use of Bacillus sutilis HA strain is preferred because of its excellent thrombolytic enzyme and viscous productivity.
제조된 바실러스 스타터는 (S1) 단계에서 준비된 혼합 곡류 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5~2중량부로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. 바실러스 스타터를 0.1 중량부 미만으로 첨가하는 경우 발효가 효과적으로 이루어지지 않을 수 있고, 2 중량부를 초과하여 첨가하는 경우에는 바실러스균 특유의 발효취가 날 수 있다.
The prepared Bacillus starter is preferably added at 0.5 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed grain powder prepared in step (S1). If the Bacillus starter is added to less than 0.1 parts by weight may not be effective fermentation, when added to more than 2 parts by weight may give a fermentation odor peculiar to Bacillus bacteria.
한편, (S2) 단계에서의 당근즙은 물과 혼합하여 20~60%(v/v)의 농도의 당근즙 용액으로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고, 당근즙 용액은 상기 볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 80~120중량부의 양으로 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. 발효시 다른 잡균이 섞이지 않도록 물은 멸균된 물을 사용하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.On the other hand, the carrot juice in the step (S2) is preferably mixed with water and added as a carrot juice solution of 20 ~ 60% (v / v) concentration. The carrot juice solution is preferably added in an amount of 80 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the roasted soybean powder. It is more preferable to use sterile water for the water so that other various bacteria are not mixed during fermentation.
당근은 산형과에 속하는 1-2년생 근채류로서 풍부한 식이섬유와 카로틴을 많이 함유하고 있으며, 상기 카로틴은 당근의 색깔과 영양을 결정하는 주요 물질로서 비타민 A의 전구체이고 항암 작용 및 성인병 예방 등의 기능을 가지고 있으므로 생리활성물질이 더해진 곡류 분말 발효물을 제공할 수 있어 바람직하다.
Carrot is a 1-2 year-old root vegetable belonging to the antler family and contains abundant dietary fiber and carotene. The carotene is a major substance that determines the color and nutrition of carrot. It is a precursor of vitamin A and functions to prevent cancer and prevent adult diseases. Since it has a bioactive substance added grain powder fermented product is preferable.
이후, 상기 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙과 바실러스 스타터를 첨가한 혼합물은 35~42℃에서 20~24시간 발효를 수행함으로써 본 발명의 곡류 분말 발효물을 제조할 수 있다. 상기에서 발효온도가 상기 범위보다 낮은 경우 바실러스균의 생육이 느려져서 발효기간이 길어지게 되고, 이로 인해 바실러스균 특유의 발효취가 증가하게 되므로 바람직하지 못하며, 상기 온도범위보다 높은 경우 바실러스균이 과도하게 많이 증식되어 발효시간은 단축시킬 수 있으나 균의 정상적인 생육이 불가능하고, 고초균 특유의 발효취가 강하게 생성될 우려가 있으므로 바람직하지 못하다.
Thereafter, the mixture of the carrot juice and the Bacillus starter added to the mixed grain powder may be prepared by fermenting the grain powder of the present invention by performing the fermentation at 35 to 42 ° C. for 20 to 24 hours. If the fermentation temperature is lower than the above range, the growth of Bacillus bacteria is slowed and the fermentation period is long, which is not preferable because the fermentation odor peculiar to Bacillus bacteria is increased. The fermentation time can be shortened by a lot of growth, but the normal growth of the bacteria is impossible, and the fermentation odor peculiar to Bacillus subtilis may be strongly generated.
이렇게 제조된 본 발명에 따른 곡류 분말 발효물은 단시간에 발효를 수행함으로써 냄새가 없고, 혼합 원료로부터 유래된 식이섬유 및 다양한 영양성분이 함유되어 있으며, 상기 혼합 곡류 분말을 당근즙과 함께 바실러스균으로 발효하여 생산된 점질물, 펩타이드, 효소 등의 각종 생리활성 물질들이 풍부할 뿐 아니라 혈전용해효소의 활성이 현저히 증진되므로, 이를 가공식품, 건강기능식품의 소재로 활용하기에 유용하다.
Thus prepared grain powder fermented product according to the present invention has no smell by carrying out fermentation in a short time, and contains dietary fiber and various nutrients derived from mixed raw materials, and the mixed grain powder is mixed with carrot juice to Bacillus bacteria. It is rich in various physiologically active substances such as viscous substances, peptides and enzymes produced by fermentation, and the activity of thrombolytic enzymes is significantly enhanced, which is useful for processing foods and health functional foods.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세히 설명하나, 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention in more detail through examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
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실시예Example
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제조예Manufacturing example 1-1: 혼합 곡류 분말 제조 1-1: Mixed Grain Powder Manufacturing
먼저, 볶은 콩은 분쇄하여 150mesh 정도의 볶은 콩 분말을 준비하였다. 그리고, 곡류 분말은 보리 28중량%, 옥수수 5중량%, 현미 20중량%, 백미 10중량%, 찹쌀 20중량%, 밀 10중량% 및 찰수수 7중량%을 혼합한 후 분쇄하여 150mesh 정도의 분말로 제조하였다. 원료인 볶은 콩(Roasted soybean flour)과 곡류 분말은 천호식품(대구)으로부터 구입하여 밀봉한 후 암소에서 보관하여 사용하였다.First, roasted beans are ground to prepare a roasted soybean powder of about 150mesh. The grain powder is mixed with 28% barley, 5% corn, 20% brown rice, 10% white rice, 20% glutinous rice, 20% wheat, 10% wheat and 7% by weight, and then pulverized. Prepared. Roasted soybean flour and grain powder, which are raw materials, were purchased from Cheonho Food (Daegu) and sealed and stored in a cow.
그리고, 볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부 대비 각각 20, 40, 60 및 80 중량부의 곡류 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 곡류 분말을 제조하였다.
Then, 20, 40, 60 and 80 parts by weight of the grain powder were mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the roasted soybean powder to prepare a mixed grain powder.
제조예Manufacturing example 1-2: 혼합 곡류 분말 제조 1-2: Mixed Grain Powder Manufacturer
볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부 대비 20, 40, 60 및 80 중량부의 보리 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 곡류 분말을 제조하였다.
20, 40, 60 and 80 parts by weight of barley powder was mixed with 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder to prepare a mixed grain powder.
제조예Manufacturing example 1-3: 혼합 곡류 분말 제조 1-3: Mixed Grain Powder Manufacturer
볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부 대비 20, 40, 60 및 80 중량부의 현미 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 곡류 분말을 제조하였다.
20, 40, 60 and 80 parts by weight of brown rice powder was mixed with 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder to prepare a mixed grain powder.
제조예Manufacturing example 2: 2: 바실러스Bacillus 스타터 제조 Starter manufacturers
입도 크기가 600메쉬(평균 25㎛)인 대두분말을 물에 혼합하여 5%(w/v) 용액으로 제조하고 Homogenizer(Omni 10000, USA)를 이용하여 10,000rpm에서 1분간 균질화하여 대두분말 용액을 제조하였다.Soybean powder with a particle size of 600 mesh (average 25㎛) was mixed with water to prepare a 5% (w / v) solution, and homogenized at 10,000 rpm for 1 minute using Homogenizer (Omni 10000, USA) to prepare soybean powder solution. Prepared.
그리고, 재래식 청국장에서 분리한 후 한국미생물 보존센터에 기탁한 바실러스 서브틸리스 HA(Bacillus subilis HA, KCCM 10775P)를 MRS 아가 플레이트에서 배양(42℃, 24h)하였다. 상기 배양된 균주 중에서 한 콜로니(colony)를 따서 오토클레이브를 이용하여 121℃에서 15분간 멸균된 상기 대두분말 용액 50mL로 이루어진 액체 배지에 접종하였다. 그리고, 42℃ 항온기에서 24시간 동안 배양(180rpm)한 후 스타터(6.5108 CFU/mL)로 사용하였다.
Then, Bacillus subtilis HA (KCCM 10775P), which was separated from the conventional Cheonggukjang and deposited in the Korea Microorganism Conservation Center, was cultured (42 ° C., 24 h) in an MRS agar plate. One colony of the cultured strains was picked up and inoculated into a liquid medium consisting of 50 mL of the soybean powder solution sterilized at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes using an autoclave. In addition, after incubation for 24 hours (180rpm) in a 42 ℃ thermostat was used as a starter (6.510 8 CFU / mL).
실시예Example 1~3 1-3
제조예 1-1~3에서 준비된 각각의 혼합 곡류 분말 100 중량부를 고압멸균기로 121℃에서 15분간 멸균하였다.100 parts by weight of each of the mixed cereal powders prepared in Preparation Examples 1-1 to 3 were sterilized at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes using an autoclave.
그리고, 시중에서 판매되는 당근을 구입하여 물로 깨끗이 세척한 다음, 20℃ 그늘에서 물기가 없도록 3시간 동안 건조시킨 후 녹즙기를 이용하여 당근즙을 제조하였다. 그리고, 제조된 당근즙을 물과 혼합하여 20, 40, 60, 80, 100%(v/v)의 당근즙 용액으로 만들었다.Then, a commercially available carrot was purchased, washed thoroughly with water, and dried for 3 hours so that it was not dried in a shade of 20 ° C., and then carrot juice was prepared using a green juice. And, the prepared carrot juice was mixed with water to make a carrot juice solution of 20, 40, 60, 80, 100% (v / v).
이후 상기 혼합 곡류 분말에 포함된 볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 각각의 농도별 당근즙 용액 100 중량부를 첨가하고, 상기 제조예 2에서 얻은 바실러스 서브틸리스 HA 스타터를 1중량부 접종하였다.Thereafter, 100 parts by weight of the carrot juice solution for each concentration was added to 100 parts by weight of the roasted soybean powder contained in the mixed grain powder, and 1 part by weight of the Bacillus subtilis HA starter obtained in Preparation Example 2 was inoculated.
다음으로, 항온 발효조에서 42℃, 24시간 동안 고체 발효시킴으로써 본 발명의 곡류 분말 발효물을 제조하였다.
Next, the grain powder fermented product of the present invention was prepared by solid fermentation at 42 ° C. for 24 hours in a constant temperature fermenter.
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실험예Experimental Example
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혈전용해효소 활성 측정방법Methods of measuring thrombolytic enzyme activity
혈전용해효소 활성은 피브린 플레이트 방법(fibrin plate method)의 일종인 Astrup와 Mllerz의 방법을 사용하여 측정하였다. 피브린 플레이트(Fibrin plate)는 0.5 % 피브리노겐을 0.067 M 인산나트륨 완충액(sodium phosphate buffer)(pH 7.5)에 용해시켜서 직경 9 cm인 페트리디쉬에 10 mL을 가하였다. 여기에 0.067 M 인산나트륨 완충액(pH 7.5)에 용해된 트롬빈(100 unit/mL) 0.1 mL을 가하고 신속하게 혼합한 후 실온에서 30 분 방치하여 고형화 시켰다. 혈전용해효소 활성 측정 시료는 발효물 1 g에 0.1 M 인산나트륨 완충액(pH 7.5) 9 mL을 혼합한 후 15,000 rpm에서 15 분 동안 원심 분리하여 얻은 상등액을 이용하였다. 피브린 플레이트에 샘플을 20 μL씩 점적하여 37 ℃에서 2 시간 반응시킨 후 용해 면적으로 효소 활성을 구하였다. 표준 플라스민 효소활성의 표준곡선을 작성한 후 표준곡선과 비교하여 플라스민 유니트(plasmin unit)로 환산하여 혈전용해효소 활성(%)을 나타내었다. 대조구로는 정제된 혈전용해효소인 플라스민(5 unit/mL)을 사용하여 계산하였다.
Thrombolytic enzyme activity was measured using the methods of Astrup and Mllerz, one of the fibrin plate methods. Fibrin plates were dissolved in 0.5% fibrinogen in 0.067 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) and 10 mL was added to Petri dishes having a diameter of 9 cm. 0.1 mL of thrombin (100 unit / mL) dissolved in 0.067 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) was added thereto, mixed rapidly, and left at room temperature for 30 minutes to solidify. The thrombolytic enzyme activity measurement sample was used as a supernatant obtained by mixing 9 mL of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) with 1 g of fermentation, followed by centrifugation at 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes. 20 μL of the sample was added to the fibrin plate and reacted at 37 ° C. for 2 hours, followed by enzymatic activity. After preparing a standard curve of the standard plasmin enzyme activity, it was converted into a plasmin unit and compared with the standard curve to show the thrombolytic enzyme activity (%). The control group was calculated using the purified thrombolytic enzyme plasmin (5 unit / mL).
점질물Slime 함량 측정방법 Content measuring method
점질물 함량은 상기 실시예에서 제조한 곡류 분말 발효물 5 g에 증류수 45 mL를 첨가하여 점질물을 용출한 후 원심 분리하여 상등액을 회수하였다. 회수된 상등액에 2배의 이소프로판올을 첨가하여 혼합한 후 형성된 점질물은 95% 에틸알코올에 세척하여 정제도를 높여주었다. 회수한 점질물을 건조하여 실험에 사용하였다. 상기에서 회수된 건조 점질물을 50 ℃에서 항량이 될 때까지 감압건조기를 이용하여 건조 후, 건조중량으로 측정하였다. Viscosity content was added to 5 g of the grain powder fermented product prepared in the above Example 45 mL of distilled water to elute the viscous material and centrifuged to recover the supernatant. Two times isopropanol was added to the recovered supernatant, mixed, and the formed viscous material was washed with 95% ethyl alcohol to increase the degree of purification. The recovered viscous material was dried and used for the experiment. The dried viscous material recovered above was dried using a vacuum dryer until it became a constant weight at 50 ° C., and then measured by dry weight.
실험예Experimental Example 1: 곡류 분말 종류 및 첨가량에 따른 1: depending on the type and amount of grain powder 점질물Slime 함량변화 Change in content
상기 각각의 실시예에서 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물에 대한 점질물 함량을 측정한 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. 이때, 당근즙 용액은 40%(v/v) 농도인 것을 사용하여 실험하였다.Figure 2 shows the results of measuring the viscous content of the grain powder fermented product prepared in each of the examples. At this time, the carrot juice solution was tested using a concentration of 40% (v / v).
도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 점질물 함량에 대한 효과는 잡곡(실시예 1)과 보리(실시예 2)에서도 나타났으나, 현미 첨가 발효물(실시예 3)에서 점질물 함량의 증대 효과가 크게 나타난 것을 알 수 있다. 즉, 현미 첨가량이 증가 할수록 점질물 함량이 비례적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 현미를 첨가하지 않고 볶은 콩 분말만 발효시킨 대조구의 점질물 함량은 12.8%인 반면 현미를 볶은 콩 분말의 중량 대비 80중량부 첨가한 경우 점질물 함량이 24.55%까지 증가하여 약 2배에 달하는 것으로 나타났다.
As shown in Figure 2, the effect on the viscous content was shown in the grains (Example 1) and barley (Example 2), but the effect of increasing the viscous content in the brown rice added fermentation (Example 3) was shown to be large Able to know. In other words, as the amount of brown rice added increased, the viscous content increased proportionally.The viscous content of the control fermented only the roasted soybean powder without the brown rice was 12.8%, while the weight of the brown rice roasted soybean powder was 80% by weight. When added, the viscosity increased to 24.55%, which was about 2 times higher.
실험예Experimental Example 2: 곡류 분말 종류 및 첨가량에 따른 혈전용해효소 활성 변화 2: Changes of Thrombolytic Enzyme Activity According to Grain Powder Type and Addition
상기 각각의 실시예에서 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물에 대한 혈전용해효소 활성 측정 결과를 도 3에 나타내었고, 혈전용해효소 활성 측정 결과를 피브린 플레이트에 나타난 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. 이때, 당근즙 용액은 40%(v/v) 농도인 것을 사용하여 실험하였다.The thrombolytic enzyme activity measurement results for the grain powder fermented product prepared in each of the above examples are shown in FIG. 3, and the results of thrombolytic enzyme activity measurement results in fibrin plates are shown in FIG. 4. At this time, the carrot juice solution was tested using a concentration of 40% (v / v).
도 3에서는 실시예 2에서 혈전용해효소 활성 향상 효과를 크게 나타내는 것을 알 수 있으며, 보리 첨가량이 증가 할수록 비례적으로 혈전용해효소 활성이 증가하였다. 곡류 분말이 첨가되지 않은 대조구에서 약 6 unit/g의 활성을 나타낸 것과 비교해 볼 때, 실시예 1 및 실시예 3에서도 혈전용해효소 활성 모두 증가하였으나 특히 실시예 2의 볶은 콩 분말의 중량 대비 보리 60중량부 첨가구에서 11.82 unit/g인 것으로 나타나, 대조구에 비해 약 2배가량 활성이 증가된 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 실시예 2의 볶은 콩 분말의 중량 대비 보리 60중량부 첨가구에서 혈전용해효소 활성이 최고치에 이르렀다가 80중량부 첨가구에서 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. In FIG. 3, it can be seen that the thrombolytic enzyme activity-improving effect was greatly increased in Example 2, and the thrombolytic enzyme activity increased proportionally as the amount of barley added increased. Compared to the control of about 6 units / g in the control group without the grain powder, the thrombolytic enzyme activity was increased in Examples 1 and 3, but the weight of the roasted soybean powder of Example 2 It was found that 11.82 unit / g in the weight part added, the activity was increased by about 2 times compared to the control. In addition, the thrombolytic enzyme activity reached the highest level at 60 parts by weight of barley relative to the weight of the roasted soybean powder of Example 2, but decreased at 80 parts by weight.
즉, 도 3에서 볼 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 곡류 분말 발효물은 잡곡, 보리, 현미 등의 곡류 분말을 첨가하지 않고 볶은 콩 분말만 가지고 발효시킨 대조구에 비해 혈전용해효소의 활성이 매우 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.
That is, as shown in Figure 3, the grain powder fermented product according to the present invention is very excellent in the activity of the thrombolytic enzyme compared to the control fermented only with the roasted soybean powder without the addition of grains such as grains, barley, brown rice, etc. Able to know.
결과적으로 보리 분말이 첨가된 발효물을 꾸준히 섭취하게 되면 혈전용해효소 활성 증진에 의해 혈관관련 질환 예방에 상당한 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다. 따라서 혈전용해효소 활성 생성 능력이 가장 우수한 곡류 분말 발효물은 실시예 2 중 볶은 콩 중량 대비 보리 60중량부 첨가구이다. 이하의 실험예에서는 혈전용해효소 활성이 가장 우수한 실시예 2 중 볶은 콩 중량 대비 보리 60중량부 첨가구를 이용하였다.
As a result, the continuous consumption of fermented product added with barley powder is thought to be of great help in preventing vascular diseases by enhancing thrombolytic enzyme activity. Therefore, the grain powder fermented product having the best ability to generate thrombolytic enzyme activity is 60 parts by weight of barley added to the weight of roasted beans in Example 2. In the following experimental example, 60 parts by weight of barley added to the weight of roasted beans was used in Example 2 having the best thrombolytic enzyme activity.
실험예Experimental Example 3: 당근즙 용액의 농도에 따른 점도 및 3: viscosity according to the concentration of carrot juice solution and 점질물Slime 함량 변화 Content change
혼합 곡류 분말 원료로 볶은 콩 분말 중량 대비 보리분말 60중량부(실시예 2)를 혼합한 것을 이용하여 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물에 대하여, 당근즙 용액의 농도에 따른 점조도 및 점질물 함량을 측정한 결과를 도 5에 나타내었다. Concentration and viscous content of the carrot juice solution was measured for the grain powder fermented product prepared by mixing 60 parts by weight of barley powder (Example 2) with respect to the weight of roasted soybean powder as a mixed grain powder raw material. Is shown in FIG. 5.
도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 점조도 변화는 당근즙 용액의 농도가 높을수록 증가하였으며 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가시 점조도가 28.58 Pasn으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이로 인해 점조도가 폴리머의 함량과 어느 정도 관련은 있으나 첨가물의 종류에 따른 폴리머의 구성성분과 분자량의 크기에 따라 크게 좌우되는 것으로 추측된다. 점질물 함량 변화 역시 점조도 변화와 동일하게 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가시 점질물 함량이 27.14%로 가장 높은 것을 확인하였다. 당근즙 용액의 농도에 따른 점질물 함량 측정 결과 보리 분말 등의 곡류 분말과 당근즙의 첨가가 점질물 함량 증진에 효과를 주는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.
As shown in FIG. 5, the consistency change was increased as the concentration of carrot juice solution was increased, and the viscosity was highest at 28.58 Pas n when 40% carrot juice solution was added. Because of this, the consistency is somewhat related to the content of the polymer, but it is assumed that the viscosity depends greatly on the size of the constituents and molecular weight of the polymer depending on the type of additive. Viscosity content change was also the same as the viscosity change, 40% carrot juice solution was added to the highest viscous content was 27.14%. As a result of measuring the viscous content according to the concentration of the carrot juice solution, it was confirmed that the addition of cereal powder such as barley powder and carrot juice had an effect on improving the viscous content.
실험예Experimental Example 4: 4: 점질물의Viscous γ- γ- PGAPGA 함량, content, levanlevan 함량 및 γ- Content and γ- PGAPGA 분자량 Molecular Weight
상기 실시예 2에서 제조된 곡류 분말 발효물 중에서 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구의 점질물만 회수하여 동결 건조 한 분말로 γ-PGA, levan 생산량 및 생산된 γ-PGA의 분자량을 측정한 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the molecular weight of γ-PGA, levan production and the produced γ-PGA as a freeze-dried powder of only 60 parts by weight of the barley powder added from the grain powder fermented product prepared in Example 2. Shown in
실험예 3에서 점질물 함량이 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가구에서 27.14%로 가장 높았던 것과 같이, γ-PGA 역시 7.43%로 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가구에서 가장 높게 나타났다. Γ-PGA was 7.43%, the highest in the 40% carrot juice solution, as the viscosity was 27.14% in the 40% carrot juice solution.
바실러스 서브틸리스 HA 균주를 통해 생산된 점질물에는 약간의 레반을 포함되어 있으며 당근즙 용액이 첨가되지 않은 대조구에서 레반 함량이 약 7% 함유되어 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 그리고, 당근즙 용액의 농도에 따른 레반 함량은 대조구와 조금 차이는 있었으나 유의적으로 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. The viscous material produced by the Bacillus subtilis HA strain contains some Levan and it can be seen that the Levan content is about 7% in the control without carrot juice solution. In addition, the Levan content according to the concentration of the carrot juice solution was slightly different from the control, but it was confirmed that there is no significant difference.
분자량은 당근즙 용액이 첨가되지 않은 대조구는 1510 kDa인 것으로 확인되었으며, 당근즙 용액의 농도가 증가 할수록 분자량이 감소하여 약 1300 kDa에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 100% 당근즙 용액 첨가구에서 얻은 발효물의 γ-PGA 분자량은 1400 kDa으로 약간 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다.
Molecular weight of the control was not added to the carrot juice solution was found to be 1510 kDa, and as the concentration of the carrot juice solution increased, the molecular weight decreased to reach about 1300 kDa. On the other hand, the γ-PGA molecular weight of the fermented product obtained from the 100% carrot juice solution was slightly increased to 1400 kDa.
(%)Carrot Juice Solution
(%)
(%)γ-PGA content
(%)
(%)Levan content
(%)
상기 표 1에서 볼 수 있듯이, 20~80%의 당근즙 용액을 첨가한 본 발명에 따른 곡류 분말 발효물의 γ-PGA함량이 당근즙 용액을 첨가하지 않은 발효물에 비해 훨씬 높은 것을 알 수 있다.
As can be seen in Table 1, it can be seen that the γ-PGA content of the grain powder fermentation according to the present invention to which the carrot juice solution of 20-80% is added, compared to the fermentation product without the carrot juice solution.
실험예Experimental Example 5: 당근즙 용액의 농도에 따른 혈전용해효소 활성의 5: Degradation of Thrombolytic Enzyme Activity According to Carrot Juice Solution 열안정성Thermal stability 측정 Measure
당근즙 용액의 농도 및 가열 온도에 따른 혈전용해효소 활성을 측정하여 도 6에 그래프로 나타내었다. 도 7은 실시예 2 중 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구의 곡류 분말 발효물을 열처리하지 않은 경우와 70℃에서 10분간 가열한 경우의 혈전 용해능을 비교한 결과를 나타내는 사진이다.The thrombolytic enzyme activity was measured according to the concentration of the carrot juice solution and the heating temperature. FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the results of comparing the thrombolytic ability of the cereal powder fermented product of 60 parts by weight of the barley powder added in Example 2 with the heat treatment at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes.
먼저, 열처리하지 않은 대조구의 경우 실시예 2의 보리분말 60중량부 첨가 및 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가구에서 31.45 unit/g로 혈전용해효소 활성이 최대치였다가 당근즙 용액의 농도가 증가 할수록 활성이 점점 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. First, in the control group that was not heat-treated, the thrombolytic enzyme activity was the highest at 31.45 unit / g in 60 parts by weight of barley powder and 40% of carrot juice solution, but increased as the concentration of carrot juice solution increased. It was found that this gradually decreased.
그리고, 실시예 2의 보리분말 60중량부 첨가구를 50℃, 60, 70℃에서 10분간 열처리한 결과, 실시예 2의 보리분말 60중량부 첨가 및 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가구의 동결 건조물을 50℃와 60℃ 열처리시 각각 26.29 unit/g, 18.90 unit/g로 열처리 온도가 증가 할수록 효소 활성이 급격히 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며 특히 70 ℃ 열처리구는 혈전용해효소 활성이 소실되었다.
Then, 60 parts by weight of the barley powder added to the Example 2 heat treatment at 50 ℃, 60, 70
실험예Experimental Example 6: 최종 제품의 가스-크로마토그래피를 통한 향기성분 분석 6: Analysis of Flavor Components by Gas Chromatography of Final Product
실시예 2의 보리분말 60중량부 첨가 및 40%의 당근즙 용액 첨가구의 곡류 혼합 발효물을 동결 건조한 후 가스-크로마토그래피를 이용하여 향기성분을 분석한 결과를 도 8b에 나타내었다. 본 발효물의 대조구는 조직대두단백질(texture vegetable protein; TVP)이라는 청국장향과 가장 유사한 발효물을 42 ℃에서 24시간 동일하게 배양 후 동결 건조하여 사용하였으며, 가스-크로마토그래피를 이용하여 향기성분을 분석한 결과를 도 8a에 나타내었다.60 parts by weight of the barley powder of Example 2 and the grain mixture fermented product of the 40% carrot juice solution addition freeze-dried and the results of the analysis of the aroma component using gas chromatography is shown in Figure 8b. As a control of the fermented product, the fermented product most similar to the texture of green soybean protein (TVP) was incubated at 42 ° C for 24 hours, and then lyophilized, and the fragrance components were analyzed using gas chromatography. One result is shown in FIG. 8A.
따라서 청국장의 방향을 주도하는 청국장 냄새성분의 지표성분으로 알려진 피라진(pyrazine)류를 위주로 확인 한 결과, 조직대두단백질(TVP) 발효물에서 2,5-디메틸 피라진, 트리메틸 피라진, 테트라메틸 피라진의 3가지 물질이 검출되었으며, 곡류 혼합 발효물은 트리메틸 피라진 및 테트라메틸 피라진의 2가지 물질이 검출되었다. 구체적으로는 TVP에 비해 트리메틸 피라진의 함량이 2,661,435에서 663,515로 약 4배가량 감소된 수치이며, 테트라메틸 피라진 함량은 22,095,798에서 2,396,433로 약 10배 감소된 것을 확인 할 수 있었다
Therefore, the results were mainly focused on pyrazine, which is known as an indicator of the odor of Cheonggukjang. Eggplants were detected, and grain mixed fermentation was detected with two substances, trimethyl pyrazine and tetramethyl pyrazine. Specifically, the amount of trimethyl pyrazine was reduced by about 4 times from 2,661,435 to 663,515, compared to TVP, and the tetramethyl pyrazine content was reduced by about 10 times from 22,095,798 to 2,396,433.
TVP
TVP
도 7 및 표 2에서 볼 수 있듯이, 볼 발명에 따른 곡류 분말 발효물은 발효취가 현저히 제거된 것을 알 수 있다.
As can be seen in Figure 7 and Table 2, grain powder fermented products according to the invention can be seen that the fermentation odor is significantly removed.
이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 볶은 콩 분말을 포함하는 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙을 첨가한 후 바실러스 스타터를 이용하여 발효물로 제조함으로써 청국장 특유의 냄새가 제거되고, 혈전용해능이 현저히 증대되어, 발효물의 섭취 및 가공식품의 소재로 활용이 증가될 수 있는 효과가 있으므로 식품 산업에 매우 유용한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention by adding the carrot juice to the mixed grain powder containing the roasted soybean powder and then prepared as a fermentation product using a Bacillus starter to remove the odor peculiar to Cheonggukjang, the thrombolytic ability is significantly increased, fermentation It is a very useful invention for the food industry because it has the effect that the utilization of water and the utilization of the processed food can be increased.
Claims (11)
(S2) 준비된 혼합 곡류 분말에 당근즙 및 바실러스 스타터를 첨가하여 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
(S1) preparing a mixed cereal powder comprising roasted soybean powder; And
(S2) Cereal powder fermented product manufacturing method comprising the step of fermentation by adding carrot juice and Bacillus starter to the prepared mixed grain powder.
(S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 보리, 현미, 백미, 옥수수, 찹쌀, 흑미, 찰수수, 밀, 찰기장 및 검정콩 찹쌀현미 중 선택된 1종 이상의 곡류 분말 20~80중량부를 포함하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
The mixed grain powder in the step (S1) is one or more grain powder 20 to 80 selected from barley, brown rice, white rice, corn, glutinous rice, black rice, corn flour, wheat, millet and black bean glutinous rice with respect to 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder. Grain powder fermented product manufacturing method comprising a weight part.
(S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 보리 분말 60~80중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Mixed grain powder in step (S1) is a grain powder fermented product manufacturing method comprising 60 to 80 parts by weight of barley powder, based on 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder.
(S1) 단계에서의 혼합 곡류 분말은 볶은 콩 분말 100중량부에 대하여, 현미 분말 60중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Mixed grain powder in step (S1) is a grain powder fermented production method, characterized in that it comprises 60 parts by weight of brown rice powder with respect to 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder.
(S2) 단계에서의 바실러스 스타터는 바실러스속 균주를 1~10%(w/v)의 대두분말 용액에 접종하여 진탕배양한 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Bacillus starter in step (S2) is a cereal powder fermented product manufacturing method that is inoculated with 1 ~ 10% (w / v) soybean powder solution of the genus Bacillus strains.
(S2) 단계에서의 바실러스 스타터는 혼합 곡류 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5~2 중량부를 첨가하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Bacillus starter in the step (S2) is a grain powder fermented product manufacturing method that adds 0.5 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of mixed grain powder.
(S2) 단계에서의 당근즙은 물과 혼합하여 20~60%(v/v)의 농도의 당근즙 용액으로 첨가하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Carrot juice in step (S2) is mixed with water is added to the carrot juice solution of 20 ~ 60% (v / v) concentration of grain powder fermented product manufacturing method.
(S2) 단계에서의 당근즙 용액은 볶은 콩 분말 100 중량부에 대하여 80~120중량부를 첨가하는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 7, wherein
Carrot juice solution in step (S2) is added to 80 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of roasted soybean powder grains fermented production method.
(S2) 단계에서의 발효는 35~42℃에서 20~24시간 수행되는 것인 곡류 분말 발효물 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Fermentation in step (S2) is a grain powder fermented production method that is carried out at 35 ~ 42 ℃ 20 ~ 24 hours.
Cereal powder fermented product prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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