KR101218237B1 - a slope type of a solar cell generating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an inclined roof fixed photovoltaic device.
The present invention is coupled to the roof inclined surface of the building structure in a plurality of vertical and horizontal directions, the coupling end 110 is formed so as to be in close contact with the inclined surface, respectively, bent at both ends and the intermediate horizontal surface 120 is a bolt guide ( An anchor member 100 formed to protrude 130; Consists of a rectangular beam shape is mounted on the horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100, the upper and lower nut grooves 220, 240 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces, through the bolt guide path 130 Cap profile 200 is fixed by the fastening bolt 260 is coupled to the head is fastened to the nut is inserted into the lower nut groove 240; The solar panel 400 is mounted on the upper surface of the plate 320 on which both bent ends 322 are formed so as to be mounted on the upper surface of the cap profile 200 to be in close contact with the lower surface of the cap profile 200. The panel clamp 300 is provided to engage and release when the end is in close contact.
According to the present invention, a plurality of solar panels can be easily installed on an inclined roof of a building structure through anchor members, cap profiles, connection profiles, and panel clamps, thereby simplifying installation and easily maintaining them. .

Description

Slope type of a solar cell generating system

The present invention relates to a photovoltaic device, and more particularly, to an inclined roof fixed photovoltaic device for easily installing and fixing a photovoltaic device on an inclined surface or an inclined roof of a building structure.

Recently, the problem of global warming due to the increase of carbon dioxide due to the use of fossil fuels and the problem of disposal of nuclear waste in nuclear power plants have been greatly raised, and studies for utilizing energy in nature have been actively conducted. to be.

Looking at natural energy, there are solar energy, tidal power, and wind power, which are the only sources of energy that can be obtained without significantly harming the earth's environment.

The method using solar energy can be divided into a method using solar heat and a method using sunlight, and a method using solar heat is a method of supplying hot water and heating by using water heated by sunlight , A method using solar light is a method of generating electricity using sunlight and using this electricity to operate various machines and apparatuses, which is called a solar power generation or solar power generation system.

The solar power generation system is a power generation system that converts sunlight directly into electric power and supplies power from a solar module that generates electric energy by sunlight and supplies stable electric power to a utility grid and a house. Friendly power generation system that can be used inexpensively and safely without power failure.

This is a pollution-free energy source that does not cause greenhouse gas emission or environmental destruction unlike existing energy sources. Recently, the photovoltaic industry has been in the spotlight and various related technologies are being released.

In addition, the photovoltaic device is conventionally a photovoltaic module that enters sunlight so that its basic configuration produces power, a module plate for fixing a plurality of arrays of photovoltaic modules on the surface, a frame for fixing the module plate, and The frame is fixed to a certain height position from the ground and the tracking device for rotating the frame so that the sun can always be incident upon the movement of the solar light, so that the module plate in the solar movement direction It moves along with it to let sunlight enter.

Among the above configurations, a module plate that fixes the solar module to generate solar light and a tracking device that rotates or moves in accordance with the solar light moving direction and receives sunlight are currently being used in various ways.

Such environmentally friendly photovoltaic power generation system has the priority of good solar light due to the prerequisite of producing and supplying electric power stably, and satisfies conditions such as securing the installation area of solar module, ease of installation, and degree of interference. In the related art, as the solar module for photovoltaic power generation is installed in a form of attaching to a roof or a roof, solar light incident efficiency is lowered, and there is a difficult maintenance such as replacement work due to damage after installation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art,

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006]

It can be easily installed on the inclined roof of the building structure to facilitate the maintenance.

The present invention to achieve the above object,

A plurality of anchor members are coupled to the roof inclined surface of the building structure in the vertical direction and the left and right directions, the coupling end is formed so as to be in close contact with the inclined surface, respectively, and the intermediate horizontal surface forms a bolt guide path protruding; Consists of a rectangular beam shape is mounted on the horizontal surface of the anchor member, the upper and lower nut grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces, the head is locked through the bolt guide path and is built up and coupled to the nut inserted into the lower nut groove Cap profiles fixed by fastening bolts; A panel clamp is provided which is mounted on and fixed to an upper surface of the cap profile and that latches and releases when the end of the solar panel is in close contact with the upper surface;

The panel clamp,

Both bent ends are formed so that the width of the cap profile is inserted into the bottom surface, and bolt guide holes are formed on both sides thereof to be bolted and fixed to the nut coupled to the upper nut groove, and the support plate supporting the end of the solar panel. And, both ends are fixed to the support brackets erected on both sides of the support plate and a fixed shaft protruding guide projections formed on one side, rotatably fixed to the fixed shaft and the guide projection is inserted when the slide moves on one side to prevent rotation The guide groove is formed so that the rotating piece having a locking jaw so that the end of the solar panel is caught on the other side, and is composed of a spring coupled to the fixed shaft to elastically support the rotating piece.

Here, the spring may be such that one end is fixed to the rotating piece and the other end is fixed to the support plate.

In addition, a connection profile between the anchor member and the cap profile having the same shape as the cap profile and arranged in the cross-shaped direction may be provided to be coupled.

In addition, the extension piece is provided on both sides of the lower side of the cap profile, the guide hole may be formed to be coupled to the extension piece bolts or nuts inserted into the upper fixing groove of the connection profile.

In addition, a pivoting piece is provided so that the pivoting piece is provided in a pair along the fixed shaft direction, and the spring is positioned between the pivoting pieces, and the locking jaws provided on the pivoting piece and the pivoting piece are different from each other in the opposite direction. It is possible to do so.

According to the present invention, a plurality of solar panels can be easily installed on an inclined roof of a building structure through anchor members, cap profiles, connection profiles, and panel clamps, thereby simplifying installation and easily maintaining them. .

1 is a plan view of the inclined roof fixed photovoltaic device according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of Figure 1 installation state.
3 is an embodiment of the panel clamp with the cross section of the "CC" line in FIG.
FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the panel clamp in section with the DD line of FIG. 1; FIG.
5 is another embodiment of FIG.
6 is a side view of main parts of FIG. 5;
7 is another embodiment of FIG.
8 is a side view of main parts of FIG. 7;
9 is an operational state diagram of FIG.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion “EE” of FIG. 6.
11 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the anchor member separated from FIGS. 1 and 2;

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may obscure the subject matter of the present invention. do.

≪ Embodiment 1 >

The present invention, the anchor member 100 is coupled to a plurality of vertical and horizontal directions to the roof inclined surface of the building structure shown in Figures 1 to 4 and 11, the upper surface of the anchor member 100 is coupled The cap profile 200 is to be placed on the top surface of the cap profile 200, the connection profile 200a is formed to form a cross-shaped coupling with the cap profile 200, and is mounted on the connection profile 200a It is composed of a panel clamp 300 for fixing the solar panel 400 to be.

The anchor member 100 has a coupling end 110 is formed so as to be in close contact with the inclined surface on both ends of the bent portion is formed by the bolt 160, and the intermediate horizontal surface 120 is protruding, bolt guide path 130 ) Is formed and a bolt hole 140 penetrated up and down in the horizontal surface 120 is formed.

The cap profile 200 is formed in a rectangular beam shape is mounted on the horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100, upper and lower nut grooves 220, 240 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces, The head is locked through the bolt guide path 130 and is fixed by the fastening bolt 260 that is erected and coupled to the nut 150 inserted into the lower nut groove 240.

The panel clamp 300 is mounted on the upper surface of the cap profile 200 to be in close contact with the upper surface of the plate 320 on which both bent ends 322 are formed so that the width of the cap profile 200 is inserted into the lower surface of the panel clamp 300. When the end of the solar panel 400 is in close contact with the engaging and released.

The panel clamp 300 is in close contact with the upper surface of the plate 320 and tightly fixed by the coupling of a nut inserted into the upper nut groove 220 of the cap profile 200 as the fastening bolt 340 is tightened. The plate 360 is formed and the vertical piece 380 having a locking projection 382 is formed so that the end of the photovoltaic panel 400 is caught on one end of the contact plate 360.

In addition, a vertical piece 381 is further formed at the other end of the contact plate 360 so that the solar panel 400 may be positioned and fixed to an upper surface of the plate 320, and the locking step 382 may be fixed to the upper surface of the plate 320. A locking step 383 which is different from the direction may be formed. This is to allow the solar panel 400 to be fixed at both sides.

The connection profile 200a has the same shape as the cap profile 200 between the anchor member 100 and the cap profile 200 and is arranged in a cross-shaped direction with the cap profile 200. The light panel 400 is arranged.

In addition, the extension piece 280 is provided on both sides of the cap profile 200 at both sides, and the bolt 282 inserted into the upper fixing groove 220a of the connection profile 200a to the extension piece 280 or Guide holes are formed to engage the nuts.

Referring to the installation process of the inclined roof fixed photovoltaic device according to the first embodiment configured as described above are as follows.

At the time of installation, the anchor member 100 shown in FIG. 11 is first coupled to the inclined surface. Subsequently, the connection profile 200a is placed on the intermediate horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100, the nut is inserted into the lower nut groove 240a of the connection profile 200a, and then the fastening bolt 260 is connected to the nut. The coupling profile 200a may be fixed to the horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100 by coupling. Thereafter, the cap profile 200 is placed on the upper surface of the connection profile 200a and the nut is inserted into the upper nut groove 220a of the connection profile 200a at the same time, and then an extension piece formed at one side of the cap profile 200. When the 280 is coupled to the bolt 282, the bolt 282 is fixed while being coupled to the nut of the upper nut groove 220a. The plate 320 is placed on the upper side of the cap profile 200 continuously, and is positioned between the bent ends 322 provided on the bottom surface of the plate 320, and then the panel clamp 300 is fastened to the fastening bolt 340. When combined with), while the locking jaw 382 formed on the vertical piece 380 of the panel clamp 300 fixes the end of the solar panel 400, the installation is completed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

In this case, the ends of the arranged solar panel 400 may be coupled via one vertical piece 380 illustrated in FIG. 4, and the solar panels 400 positioned corresponding to each other may be illustrated in FIG. 3. It is sufficient to couple through both vertical pieces 380.

≪ Embodiment 2 >

1 or 2 and 5 to 11, the anchor member 100 coupled to the roof inclined surface of the building structure in a plurality of vertical and horizontal directions, and the upper surface of the anchor member 100 A cap profile 200 which is mounted on and coupled to the cap profile 200, a connection profile 200a that is mounted on an upper surface of the cap profile 200 to form a cross shape with the cap profile 200, and the connection profile 200a. It consists of a panel clamp 300a for fixing the solar panel 400 is mounted on.

The anchor member 100 is coupled to the roof inclined surface of the building structure in a plurality of up and down and left and right directions, respectively, the coupling end 110 is formed so as to be in close contact with the inclined surface in each of the bent ends and the intermediate horizontal surface 120 is The bolt guide path 130 is formed. In addition, a bolt hole penetrated up and down is formed in the horizontal surface 120 so that the bolt inserted in the bolt guide path 130 is locked and the threaded portion is standing up.

The cap profile 200 is formed in a rectangular beam shape is mounted on the horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100, upper and lower nut grooves 220, 240 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces, The head is locked through the bolt guide path 130 and is fixed by a fastening bolt 260 which is mounted on the nut inserted into the lower nut groove 240 and coupled thereto.

The panel clamp 300a is mounted on and fixed to an upper surface of the cap profile 200 and is caught and released when the end of the solar panel 400 comes into close contact with the upper surface of the cap profile 200.

The panel clamp 300a has both bent ends 322a formed on the bottom thereof so that the width of the cap profile 200 is inserted into the panel clamp 300a, and bolt guide holes are formed on both sides of the panel clamp 300a to bolt the nut coupled to the upper nut groove. Both ends are fixed to the support plate 340a which is coupled and fixed and the end of the solar panel 400 is supported, and the support bracket 350a that is erected on both sides of the support plate 340a, and a guide protrusion 362a is formed at one side. A fixed groove 360a protruding from the fixed shaft 360a is rotatably fixed to the fixed shaft 360a, and the guide protrusion 362a is inserted when the slide is moved on one side to prevent rotation of the guide shaft 372a. Rotating piece 370a having a locking step 374a so that the end of the solar panel 400 is engaged, and a spring 380a coupled to the fixed shaft 360a to elastically support the rotating piece 370a. It is made up.

Here, one end of the spring 380a may be fixed to the pivoting piece 370a and the other end of the spring 380a may be fixed to the support plate 340a.

In addition, a connection profile 200a having the same shape as the cap profile 200 and arranged in the cross shape with the cap profile 200 is provided between the anchor member 100 and the cap profile 200. Combined.

In addition, the extension piece 280 is provided on both sides of the cap profile 200 at both sides, and the bolt 282 inserted into the upper fixing groove 220a of the connection profile 200a to the extension piece 280 or Guide holes are formed to engage the nuts.

Here, the connection profile 200a is coupled to the nut inserted into the upper nut groove 220a to fix the cap profile 200 to the nut inserted into the lower nut groove 240a. The fastening bolt 260 coupled to the anchor member 100 is fixed while being coupled.

In addition, a pivoting piece 371a is provided such that the pivoting piece 370a is provided in pairs along the fixed shaft 360a direction, and the spring 380a is positioned between the pivoting pieces 370a and 371a. The locking jaws 374a and 375a provided on the pivoting pieces 370a and 371a are coupled to each other in different directions.

In this case, two solar panels 400 are simultaneously fixed between the arrayed solar panels 400.

Referring to the installation process of the inclined roof fixed photovoltaic device according to the second embodiment configured as described above are as follows.

At the time of installation, the anchor member 100 shown in FIG. 11 is first coupled to the inclined surface. Subsequently, the connection profile 200a is placed on the intermediate horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100, the nut is inserted into the lower nut groove 240a of the connection profile 200a, and then the fastening bolt 260 is connected to the nut. The coupling profile 200a may be fixed to the horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100 by coupling. Thereafter, the cap profile 200 is placed on the upper surface of the connection profile 200a and the nut is inserted into the upper nut groove 220a of the connection profile 200a at the same time, and then an extension piece formed at one side of the cap profile 200. When the 280 is coupled to the bolt 282, the bolt 282 is fixed while being coupled to the nut of the upper nut groove 220a. What is necessary is just to assemble the panel clamp 300a on the upper side of the said cap profile 200 continuously.

At this time, the fastening bolts 341a are coupled in a state in which the width of the cap profile 200 is positioned between the bent ends 322a formed on the support plate 340a of the panel clamp 300a. Then, in the state shown in FIG. 8, the pivoting piece 374a is pushed in one direction so that the guide groove 372a of the pivoting piece 374a is separated from the guide projection 362a of the fixed shaft 360a. As shown in the drawing, the rotating piece 370a constituting the panel clamp 300a is rotated. In this state, the end of the solar panel 400 is placed on the upper surface of the support plate 340a, and then the rotating piece 370a is rotated. Then, as the rotating piece 370a is rotated, the locking jaw 374a fixes the end of the solar panel 400. At this time, the spring 380a generates a restoring force and pushes the rotating piece 370a, and at the same time, the guide groove 372a of the rotating piece 370a is fitted to the guide protrusion 362a of the fixed shaft 360a, thereby preventing rotation. After that, the locking step 374a may firmly fix the solar panel 400.

100: anchor member
110: coupling stage 120: horizontal plane
130: with bolt guide
200: cap profile
220: upper nut groove 240: lower nut groove
260: tightening bolt 280: extension piece
282: bolt
200a: connection profile
220a: upper nut groove
300,300a: panel clamp
320: plate 322,322a: bend end
340: fastening bolt 340a: support plate
350a: support bracket 360: contact plate
360a: fixed axis 362a: guide protrusion
370a, 371a: pivot 372a: guide groove
380,381: vertical piece 380a: spring
382,383: Jamming jaw

Claims (9)

delete delete delete delete A plurality of coupled to the roof inclined surface of the building structure in the vertical and horizontal directions, the coupling end 110 is formed so as to be in close contact with the inclined surface, respectively, bent at both ends and the intermediate horizontal surface 120 forms a bolt guide path 130 And protruding anchor member 100;
Consists of a rectangular beam shape is mounted on the horizontal surface 120 of the anchor member 100, the upper and lower nut grooves 220, 240 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces, through the bolt guide path 130 Cap profile 200 is fixed by the fastening bolt 260 is coupled to the head is fastened to the nut is inserted into the lower nut groove 240;
A panel clamp 300a is provided which is mounted on and fixed to the top surface of the cap profile 200 and is engaged and released when the end of the solar panel 400 comes into close contact with the top surface;
The panel clamp 300a,
Both bent ends (322a) are formed so that the width of the cap profile 200 is inserted into the bottom surface and bolt guide holes are formed on both sides to be bolted and fixed to the nut coupled to the upper nut groove and the solar panel Both ends are fixed to a support plate 340a on which an end of the 400 is supported, and a support bracket 350a that is erected on both sides of the support plate 340a, and a fixed shaft 360a on which one side of the guide protrusion 362a protrudes. And a guide groove 372a is rotatably fixed to the fixed shaft 360a and the guide protrusion 362a is inserted to move the slide on one side to prevent rotation, and an end of the solar panel 400 is located at the other side. Inclined roof consisting of a rotating piece 370a having a locking step 374a and a spring 380a coupled to the fixed shaft 360a to elastically support the rotating piece 370a. Fixed solar feet Full equipment.
The method according to claim 5,
The spring (380a) is inclined roof fixed photovoltaic device, characterized in that one end is fixed to the rotating piece (370a) and the other end is fixed to the support plate (340a).
The method according to claim 5,
A connection profile 200a having the same shape as the cap profile 200 and arranged in the cross-shaped direction with the cap profile 200 is provided between the anchor member 100 and the cap profile 200. Slant roof fixed photovoltaic device characterized in that.
The method of claim 7,
Extension pieces 280 are provided on both sides of the cap profile 200, and bolts 282 or nuts inserted into the upper fixing grooves 220a of the connection profile 200a are provided on the extension pieces 280. Sloped roof fixed photovoltaic device characterized in that the guide hole is formed to be coupled.
The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8,
A rotating piece 371a is provided so that the rotating piece 370a is provided in a pair along the direction of the fixed shaft 360a, and the spring 380a is positioned between the rotating pieces 370a and 371a and the rotating piece 370a is provided. Gradient roof fixed photovoltaic device, characterized in that the engaging jaw (374a) (375a) provided on the piece (370a) (371a) are coupled in different directions.

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