KR101209794B1 - Apparatus for automatic opening and closing luggage doors of bus - Google Patents
Apparatus for automatic opening and closing luggage doors of bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101209794B1 KR101209794B1 KR1020100111128A KR20100111128A KR101209794B1 KR 101209794 B1 KR101209794 B1 KR 101209794B1 KR 1020100111128 A KR1020100111128 A KR 1020100111128A KR 20100111128 A KR20100111128 A KR 20100111128A KR 101209794 B1 KR101209794 B1 KR 101209794B1
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- luggage
- cylinder
- closing
- opening
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention automatically opens and closes the luggage doors installed on both sides of the side panel by the operation of the door opening and closing switch in the room at the same time, automatic luggage door opening and closing device for the bus can solve the inconvenience caused by the existing manual operation It is about.
The present invention is a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the side panel inside the luggage room; A hinge arm having an upper end coupled to the rotary shaft and a lower end hinged to the luggage door to open and close the luggage door; A pinion gear rotatably installed at one side of the rotation shaft; A rack gear is formed on the piston rod so as to be engaged with the pinion gear, and includes a door opening and closing cylinder for rotating the pinion gear. It provides an automatic opening and closing device of the luggage door for the bus, characterized in that the automatic opening and closing of the luggage door at the same time.
Description
The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device of a luggage door for a bus, and more particularly, to automatically open and close a luggage door mounted on a side panel of a bus to provide convenience to a driver. It relates to a switchgear.
On the side panel side of the bus, a number of luggage doors (luggage doors) for storing passengers' luggage are provided to facilitate the travel of passengers carrying luggage.
1 is a side view illustrating the configuration and operation of the luggage door according to the prior art.
The luggage door 1 is installed on both sides of the
A
In addition, a
Looking at the opening and closing operation of the luggage door (1) as follows.
First, in order to open the luggage door 1, when the user pulls the
On the contrary, in order to close the luggage door 1, when the luggage door 1 is pushed down, the luggage door 1 is smoothly rotated about the hinge 3 while being damped by the repulsive force of the
However, the opening and closing operation of the luggage door 1 is made by a user's manual operation, and the luggage door 1 provided on both sides of the
The present invention has been invented in view of the above, and the driver automatically opens and closes the luggage doors installed on both sides of the side panel at the same time by operating the door open / close switch, thereby eliminating inconvenience caused by the existing manual operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a luggage door automatic opening and closing device for a bus.
The present invention to achieve the above object is a rotation shaft rotatably installed on the side panel inside the luggage room; A hinge arm having an upper end coupled to the rotary shaft and a lower end hinged to the luggage door to open and close the luggage door; A pinion gear rotatably installed at one side of the rotation shaft; A rack gear is formed on the piston rod so as to be engaged with the pinion gear, and includes a door opening and closing cylinder for rotating the pinion gear, the driver being mounted on both sides of the side panel of the vehicle through the operation of an opening and closing switch installed in the driver's seat It provides an automatic opening and closing device of the luggage door for the bus, characterized in that the automatic opening and closing of the luggage door at the same time.
In particular, the upper end is hinged to the side panel inside the luggage room, the lower end is hinged to the luggage door, further comprises a guide arm for guiding opening and closing operation of the luggage door, the luggage door is a hinge Supported by the arm and the guide arm is characterized in that the opening and closing while maintaining the upright position.
The hinge arm is rotatably hinged to one end of the hinge arm by a first gas cylinder fixing bracket, and the other end is hinged to the side panel of the luggage room by a second gas cylinder fixing bracket. The gas cylinder is characterized in that the opening and closing of the luggage door more smoothly.
The door opening and closing cylinder has a first cylinder control valve connected to one side of the door opening and closing cylinder by a first air supply line, and a second cylinder control valve connected to the other side of the door opening and closing cylinder by a second air supply line. It is characterized in that the air is supplied from the air tank in accordance with the operation of the opening and closing switch through the cylinder control valve.
The door opening / closing cylinder is connected to an emergency valve having a manual switching lever to switch the air supply from automatic to manual, and when the luggage door is opened for a long time, the manual switching lever of the emergency valve is operated to automatically operate the automatic air supply. Characterized in switching to the air supply.
Advantages of the automatic luggage door opening and closing device for a bus according to the present invention are as follows.
1. When the driver sits in the driver's seat and operates only the opening / closing switch, the luggage doors on both sides of the side panel are automatically opened and closed at the same time. The inconvenience of opening or closing the luggage door manually by pulling can be eliminated.
For example, the driver does not have to open the luggage door by turning a key when it rains or snows, or open and close the luggage doors mounted on the left and right side panels separately. Can be.
2. As the luggage door is operated by the gas pressure of the door opening cylinder and the gas cylinder, the luggage door collides with the vehicle body by the excessive force applied to the luggage door when the driver closes the luggage door manually. It is possible to prevent deformation of the generated luggage door.
1 is a side view illustrating the configuration and operation of the luggage door according to the prior art.
2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a cylinder control valve and a door opening and closing cylinder according to the present invention.
3 is an operating circuit diagram showing the configuration of the first and second cylinder control valve and the air flow in FIG.
Figure 4 is an exploded view showing the automatic opening and closing device of the luggage door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an operating state diagram of the automatic switchgear in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5 viewed from the inside of the luggage door. FIG.
7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the automatic opening and closing device of the luggage door according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the actual vehicle.
8 is an exploded view of the door opening and closing cylinder.
9 is an assembly view of the door opening and closing cylinder.
10 is an exploded view of the rotating shaft, pinion gear and hinge arm.
FIG. 11 is an assembly view of FIG. 10.
12 is an operating state diagram showing the opening and closing operation of the luggage door in FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a conceptual view illustrating a connection relationship between a cylinder control valve and a door opening / closing cylinder according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an operation circuit diagram showing a configuration and first air flow of the first and second cylinder control valves in FIG. 2. .
The present invention relates to a
According to the present invention, the luggage door opening and closing switch is installed around the driver's seat of the bus so that the
Here, the opening and closing switch may have the same configuration as a switch for automatically opening and closing the passenger access door provided in the bus so that passengers can enter and exit, but the opening and closing switch to open and close the
An electronic control unit (ECU) provided in the vehicle for controlling the luggage door automatic opening and closing device receives a signal from an opening / closing switch to control the following
The
The
The first
At this time, the first and second cylinder control valve (12, 13) is connected to the air tank side S (Supply; air supply) side, C (Cylinder) side connected to the cylinder side, E (connected to the exhaust side) Holes are formed in the Exhaust side direction, and the first and second
For example, when the on / off switch is turned on, the first and second
On the contrary, when the on / off switch is turned off, the power supply of the first and second
S side of the first and second cylinder control valve (12, 13) is connected to the
The
The reason why the
Here, when the door is opened, as the
4 is an exploded view showing the automatic opening and closing device of the luggage door according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is an operating state diagram of the automatic opening and closing device in Figure 4, Figure 6 is a view from the inside of the
In addition, Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the automatic opening and closing device of the
8 is an exploded view of the door opening and closing cylinder, FIG. 9 is an assembly view of the door opening and closing cylinder, FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the
The door opening and closing
A
The
In other words, the linear motion of the
A circular center hole is formed in the center of the
In FIG. 10, the
The
Accordingly, when the
Two hinge
The fastening plate is composed of a
Semicircular grooves are formed in the centers of the
Both ends of the
In addition, two guide
Here, the lower end of the
Accordingly, while the
At this time, the
When the
The
At this time, the first gas
The
The door opening and closing
The
Mounting
A guide groove 38 is formed in the middle of the mounting
The
A circular first through hole is formed in the
A circular second through hole is formed in the
Looking at the operating state of the automatic opening and closing of the
12 is an operating state diagram showing the opening and closing operation of the luggage door in FIG.
The driver places the on / off switch installed around the driver's seat in order to open the
When the on / off switch is turned on, a current is applied to the
When the
Subsequently, the
At this time, the lower end of the
In addition, one end of the
In other words, the
On the contrary, when the driver turns off the opening / closing switch to close the
As the
Here, since the
Therefore, according to the present invention, when the driver sits in the driver's seat and operates only the opening / closing switch, the
For example, the driver does not need to open the
In addition, the
10: luggage door 11: cylinder control valve
12: first cylinder control valve 13: second cylinder control valve
14: first
16: cylinder for opening and closing the
16b:
17
19: lever 20: pinion gear
20a:
21: rotating
21b: recess 22: hinge arm
23a:
24: hinge arm fixing bracket 25: luggage room
26: top panel 27: side panel
28: lower panel 29: rotating shaft fixing bracket
30: ball bearing 31: guide arm
32: first guide arm fixing bracket 33: second guide arm fixing bracket
34
34b: piston rod 35: first gas cylinder fixing bracket
36: second gas cylinder fixing bracket
37: mounting portion 38: guide groove
39: cylinder fixing bracket 42: check valve
Claims (5)
A hinge arm 22 having an upper end coupled to the rotation shaft 21 and a lower end hinged to the luggage door 10 to open and close the luggage door 10;
A pinion gear 20 rotatably installed at one side of the rotation shaft 21;
A rack gear (16c) is formed on the piston rod (16b) to be engaged with the pinion gear 20, the door opening and closing cylinder (16) for rotating the pinion gear (20);
Including,
The upper end is hinged to the side panel 27 inside the luggage room 25, the lower end is hinged to the luggage door 10, the guide arm for guiding opening and closing operation of the luggage door (10) 31);
Comprising a cylinder body 34a and a piston rod 34b, the end of the cylinder body 34a is connected to the upper portion of the hinge arm 22 by a first gas cylinder fixing bracket 35, and the piston rod ( 34b) has a gas cylinder 34 which is hinged by the second gas cylinder fixing bracket 36 to the top panel 26 of the luggage room 25;
Automatic opening and closing device of the luggage door for a bus, characterized in that it further comprises a.
The door opening / closing cylinder (16) includes a first cylinder control valve (12) connected to one side of the door opening / closing cylinder by the first air supply line (14), and a door opening / closing by the second air supply line (15). Automatic operation of a luggage door for a bus, characterized in that air is supplied from the air tank according to the operation of the on / off switch through the cylinder control valve 11 having the second cylinder control valve 13 connected to the other side of the cylinder 16. Switchgear.
The door opening / closing cylinder 16 is connected to an emergency valve 18 having a manual switching lever 19 for automatically switching the air supply from manual to an emergency valve when the luggage door 10 is opened for a long time. An automatic opening and closing device for a luggage door for a bus, characterized by switching from automatic air supply to manual air supply by operating the manual switching lever 19 of (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100111128A KR101209794B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Apparatus for automatic opening and closing luggage doors of bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100111128A KR101209794B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Apparatus for automatic opening and closing luggage doors of bus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120049724A KR20120049724A (en) | 2012-05-17 |
KR101209794B1 true KR101209794B1 (en) | 2012-12-10 |
Family
ID=46267453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100111128A KR101209794B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Apparatus for automatic opening and closing luggage doors of bus |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101209794B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101483099B1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-16 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | Inspection Door of Flighting Training Simulator In Lifting Type |
CN106394464A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-15 | 广州市电车公司 | Passenger car safety escape system |
WO2017065323A1 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | Side door for construction machine |
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2010
- 2010-11-09 KR KR1020100111128A patent/KR101209794B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
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KR20120049724A (en) | 2012-05-17 |
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