KR101208502B1 - Motor for direct drive type washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention improves the outer rotor applied to a direct-type washing machine, such as to facilitate mass production, and to provide an outer rotor that is high in strength and light and rust-free, while the outer rotor is rumbled at high speed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a motor for a direct type washing machine having a rotor that improves the phenomenon and the noise generated thereby.

To this end, the present invention includes a rotor frame made of iron plate material having a bottom and sidewalls extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom from the bottom edge and having a magnet installed inside the sidewall; A cooling fin made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; A reinforcement rib made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; The outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor is provided, characterized in that it comprises a; shaft injection member made of a plastic material is injected and manufactured separately from the rotor frame coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

Drum Washing Machine, Rotor, Stator

Description

Motor for direct drive type washing machine

Figure 1a is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a conventional direct drum washing machine

FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the stator appearance of FIG. 1A

Figure 1c is a perspective view of the split core of Figure 1b

Figure 2a is a perspective view of the outer rotor of Figure 1

2B is a cross-sectional view of the outer rotor along the line I-I of FIG.

FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional outer rotor manufacturing process and problems of FIG. 1; FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing an outer rotor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before assembly of the outer rotor according to the first embodiment of the present invention

5 is a plan view of the outer rotor of FIG.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing an outer rotor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before assembling the outer rotor of FIG.

8 is a plan view of the outer rotor of FIG.

9 is a perspective view of the stator appearance of the present invention

10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of a portion of the upper insulator of FIG. 10.

Description of the Related Art [0002]

5: Outer rotor 7: Shaft support member

100: rotor 110: bottom

120: side wall 140: ventilation hole

230: Cooling fin 240a, b: Reinforcement rib

M: Magnet

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motor for a direct type washing machine, and more particularly, to a Bieldish motor applied to a direct type washing machine.

In general, the drum washing method is a method of washing by using the friction force of the rotating drum and the laundry by receiving the driving force of the motor in a state in which detergent, washing water and laundry are put into the drum, there is almost no damage to the laundry, Don't get tangled with each other, knocking and rubbing can have a laundry effect.

The conventional drum washing machine has an indirect connection method in which the driving force of the motor is indirectly transmitted to the drum through a belt wound around the motor pulley and the drum pulley, and the rotor of the BLDC motor is directly connected to the drum, depending on the driving method. It is divided into direct type that transmits driving force.

Here, the driving force of the motor is transmitted directly through the belt wound around the motor pulley and the drum pulley, instead of being directly transmitted to the drum, energy loss occurs in the driving force transmission process, and a lot of noise is generated in the power transmission process.

Therefore, in order to solve such problems of the conventional drum washing machine, the use of a direct drum washing machine using a BLDC motor is increasing.

Referring to Figure 1 briefly look at the structure of the conventional direct-type drum washing machine as follows.

1 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional drum washing machine, in which a tub 2 is installed inside a cabinet 1 and a drum 3 is rotatably installed in the center of the tub 2.

In addition, a motor is installed at the rear side of the tub (2). The stator (6) is fixed to the rear wall of the tub, and the rotor (5) is axially connected to the drum (3) through the tub while surrounding the stator (6). It is installed as possible.

A door 21 is installed in front of the cabinet 1 and a gasket 22 is installed between the door 21 and the tub 2.

In addition, a hanging spring 23 for supporting the tub 2 is installed between the inside of the upper surface of the cabinet 1 and the upper side of the outer peripheral surface of the tub 2, and the inside of the lower surface of the cabinet 1 and the tub. (2) A friction damper 24 is provided between the lower side of the outer circumferential surface to damp the vibration of the tub 2 generated during dehydration.

On the other hand, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the stator appearance of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a split core (DC) to be applied to the stator of Figure 2, the conventional stator core manufacturing method by pressing a metal iron plate teeth (151) And the base 150 and at the same side of the tooth 151 on the opposite side of the manufacturing unit cores having a protrusion 500 for forming the fastening hole (500a), and then laminated them to make an assembly, again in the circumferential direction The interconnects complete the stator cores, called split cores (DCs).

At this time, the protrusion provides a fastening hole 500a necessary for fastening the stator 6 to the rear wall of the tub and serves to withstand the fastening force of the bolt.

However, the manufacturing method of the stator 6 by such a split core DC is not only complicated in process but also causes a lot of material loss.

Therefore, in order to reduce the loss of material and simplify the manufacturing process, a so-called spiral core, which is formed by spirally rotating an iron plate formed of a tooth and a base part, is useful, but when forming the spiral core (SC), a punch is formed in a band shape. Since the iron plate has to be bent in a spiral, there is a disadvantage that it is impossible to form a protrusion for coupling the stator to the tub inside the core.

This is because, when the spiral core (SC) is manufactured, if the protrusion is formed inside the core, the core width becomes too large at the portion where the protrusion exists so that it is impossible to bend the core.

Therefore, there is a need for a stator structure to which the spiral core SC can be applied by performing the same role as the protrusion of the split core DC instead of performing the same role in the core itself.

For reference, it is important that the rigidity of the protrusion part having the fastening hole for fastening the stator to the tub side is sufficiently secured as follows.

In the washing machine that directly rotates the drum using a BLDC motor, the stator is directly mounted on the fixed side behind the tub. However, in a large drum washing machine motor having a stator weight of more than 1.5 kg and having a dewatering rotation speed of about 600 to 2,000 RPM, the stator is stably due to the stator weight, vibration during high-speed rotation, and shaking and deformation of the rotor 5. The fastening part of (6) is broken.

In particular, in the case of a drum washing machine which fastens the stator 6 to the tub rear wall while using a BLDC motor, since the radial direction of the stator 6 is substantially parallel to the ground, the stator 6 may be caused by vibration generated during the washing machine operation. ), Damage to the fastening portion with the rear wall of the tub is more severe.

Therefore, it is very important that the rigidity of the protrusion part having the fastening hole for fastening the stator 6 to the tub side should be sufficiently secured.

Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the conventional outer rotor 5 includes a rotor frame 100 made of iron plate material, a magnet M attached to an inner surface of the side wall 120 of the rotor frame 100, and Shaft support part 170 made of plastic, which is insert-injected to be integral with the rotor frame, strength reinforcement part 171 of the same material which is integral with the shaft support part, and the same as integral with the shaft support part and strength reinforcement part Steps for mounting the magnet (M) on the side wall 120 is formed of a cooling fin 172 of material, extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the bottom from the edge of the bottom 110 of the rotor frame 100 of the iron plate material The addition is formed along the circumferential direction.

Therefore, when the magnet (M) is attached to the inner surface of the side wall 120 of the rotor frame 100, the support for the magnet (M) is made by the stepped portion, it is easy to manufacture the rotor.

In addition, a plurality of cooling fins 172 integral with the rotor frame are formed radially around the center of the bottom 110 of the rotor 5 by insert injection, so that the cooling fins 172 when the rotor is rotated. ) Blows air toward the stator (not shown) to cool the heat generated by the stator.

In this case, the ventilation hole 140 having a long hole (長 孔) shape formed to be located between the cooling fins 172 serves as a ventilation hole for cooling.

Meanwhile, FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view sequentially illustrating a manufacturing process of the existing outer rotor shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. Referring to this, a manufacturing process of the existing outer rotor is briefly described as follows.

First, as shown in (a) of FIG. 2C, when the iron plate is supplied to the press apparatus P and press-processed in the state of preparing the iron plate as the base material to form the rotor frame, the mold of FIG. As shown in b), a rotor frame of a desired shape is obtained.

Subsequently, as shown in (c) of FIG. 2C, the magnet M is attached to the inside of the rotor frame sidewall surface 120.

Thereafter, as shown in (d) of FIG. 2C, the rotor frame with the magnet is inserted into the mold to insert molding, thereby forming a strength reinforcement part, a cooling fin, and a shaft support part 170 made of a plastic material integrated with the rotor frame at one time.

However, the conventional outer rotor 5 has the following problems in structure.

First, the drum washing machine using the existing outer rotor (5), when manufacturing the outer rotor, press-formed the iron plate to form a rotor frame, and then insert molding it with a strength reinforcement of plastic material and cooling fins of the same material And, the shaft support is also made of the same material to be formed integrally with the rotor frame, the shaft support has to be thick due to the strength problem, which has had a drawback accompanying various problems.

That is, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the shaft 4 through the shaft support portion 170 of the outer rotor 5, and is again transmitted to the drum through the shaft, so that the shaft support portion to deliver sufficient rotational force to the drum side While the thickness is very thick because sufficient strength must be premised, the existing outer rotor 5 cools the shaft support part by molding the shaft support part in the rotor frame through insert injection after forming the rotor frame in the manufacturing process. Too much time was spent on productivity and the disadvantages were very disadvantageous for mass production.

In addition, the conventional outer rotor (5) has a problem that the precise injection thickness is not guaranteed due to the distortion caused by the difference in the cooling speed of the shaft support portion and the cooling fin and the strength reinforcement that is injected into the rotor frame, etc. there was.

On the other hand, the conventional outer rotor has a disadvantage that the rotor frame is made of a heavy steel plate only, must be press-processed, and the weight is heavy and rust well.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to improve the structure of the outer rotor to be applied to the drum washing machine, to facilitate mass production and to diversify the product range.

On the other hand, it is an object of the present invention to provide an outer rotor for a direct type washing machine that is easy to mass production as described above, while ensuring sufficient strength, but also light in weight and not rust.

On the other hand, it is an object of the present invention to improve the structure of the motor applied to the drum washing machine, etc. to provide a motor for a direct type washing machine that improves the phenomenon of the outer rotor rangling at high speed and the noise generated thereby.

According to a first aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a rotor frame made of iron plate material having a bottom and a side wall extending from the bottom edge in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom; A cooling fin made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; A reinforcement rib made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; The outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor is provided, comprising: a shaft support member made of a plastic material that is injection-molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

On the other hand, according to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a steel frame comprising: a rotor frame having a bottom and sidewalls extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom from the bottom edge; A cooling fin made of a plastic material coupled to the rotor frame by injection molding separately from the rotor frame, and a reinforcing rib formed of the same material as the cooling fin; The outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor is provided, characterized in that it comprises a; shaft injection member made of a plastic material is injected and manufactured separately from the rotor frame coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

On the other hand, according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotor frame, comprising: a rotor frame made of aluminum having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom; A cooling fin made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; A reinforcement rib made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; The outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor is provided, characterized in that it comprises a; shaft injection member made of a plastic material is injected and manufactured separately from the rotor frame coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

On the other hand, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotor frame, comprising: a rotor frame made of aluminum having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom; A cooling fin made of a plastic material that is injection molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the rotor frame, and a reinforcing rib formed integrally with the cooling fin as the same material as the cooling fin; The outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor is provided, characterized in that it comprises a; shaft injection member made of a plastic material is injected and manufactured separately from the rotor frame coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

On the other hand, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stator core made of an iron sheet material wound and stacked in a spiral structure; An insulator surrounding the stator core; A winding coupled to the insulator; A rotor frame having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom; A magnet installed inside the side wall of the rotor frame; A cooling fin made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; A reinforcement rib made of a plastic material inserted into the rotor frame and integrally formed with the rotor frame; It is provided with a motor for a direct type washing machine, characterized in that it comprises a; shaft injection member made of a plastic material is injected and manufactured separately from the rotor frame coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

On the other hand, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a stator core made of an iron sheet material wound and stacked in a spiral structure; An insulator surrounding the stator core; A winding coupled to the insulator; A rotor frame having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom; A magnet installed inside the side wall of the rotor frame; A cooling fin made of a plastic material coupled to the rotor frame by injection molding separately from the rotor frame, and a reinforcing rib formed of the same material as the cooling fin; The shaft support member is made of plastic, which is injection molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the center of the rotor frame.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 11. Prior to the description, it is assumed that the same components and operations as in the prior art will be omitted in order to avoid duplication.

First, the outer rotor according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer rotor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before assembly of the outer rotor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is the outer rotor of Figure 3 Top view.

The outer rotor 5 according to the present embodiment has a bottom 110 and a side wall 120 extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom 110 from the edge of the bottom 110 and inside the side wall. The rotor frame 100 of the iron plate material to be installed the magnet (M), the insert is injected into the rotor frame 100, the cooling fin 230 of a plastic material integrally formed, and the insert is injected into the rotor frame 100 Reinforcement ribs 240a and 240b made of a plastic material integrally formed, and the shaft support member 7 made of a plastic material is injected and manufactured separately from the rotor frame 100 and coupled to the center of the rotor frame 100. It is configured by.

In this case, a serration part 710 is formed at the center of the shaft support member 7, and the serration part is formed of a metal material such as iron or aluminum alloy, which is formed by insert injection molding into the shaft support member 7. Can be.

Meanwhile, one of the reinforcing ribs 240b of the reinforcing ribs 240a and 240b is formed to protrude toward the opening of the rotor frame 100 on the bottom inner surface of the rotor frame 100.

In addition, separate from the reinforcing rib 240b, a separate reinforcing rib 240a may be formed to protrude on the bottom outer surface of the rotor frame 100 opposite to the opening of the rotor frame 100. In this case, the reinforcing rib 240a is formed to protrude to the opposite side of the rotor frame opening on the bottom outer surface of the rotor frame 100, and is formed at a position substantially opposite to the cooling fin 230.

On the other hand, a plurality of ventilation holes 250 wider than the cooling fins 230 are formed on the bottom surface of the rotor frame 100 for cooling.

The outer rotor assembly process and the operation of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.

The shaft support member 7 of plastic material is manufactured separately from the rotor frame 100 by injection molding.

In addition, the rotor frame 100 integrally formed by insert injection of the cooling fin 230 made of plastic and the reinforcing ribs 240a and 240b made of the same material is manufactured separately from the shaft support member 7.

That is, in the state where the iron plate as a base material which will form the rotor frame 100 is prepared (refer to FIG. 2C), this iron plate is press-processed by the press (P) apparatus, and a rotor frame of a desired form is obtained.

Subsequently, after attaching the magnet (M) to the side wall surface 120 of the rotor frame 100, the magnet is attached to the rotor frame 100 is inserted into a mold and molded molding, the plastic on the rotor frame 100 The reinforcing ribs 240a and 240b and the cooling fins 230 of the material are integrally formed.

Thus, as shown in Figure 4, the separately produced shaft support member 7 is inserted through the inside of the rotor frame 100, and fastened with a fastening member (not shown) such as a bolt to complete the assembly.

At this time, the positioning pin 720 protruding integrally to the edge of the shaft support member 7 is inserted into the positioning hole 150 of the rotor frame 100, thereby automatically fastening the shaft support member 7 The fastening hole 160 of the ball 730 and the rotor frame 100 is located on the same axis, so as to facilitate assembly.

Since the outer rotor 5 of the present embodiment is assembled as described above, unlike the existing outer rotor, the shaft support member 7 is separately manufactured and then assembled to the rotor frame 100, thereby eliminating the existing problem. .

That is, the conventional outer rotor (5) is too much time for cooling the shaft support because it is molded integrally through the injection molding shaft support portion 170 to the rotor frame 100 after molding the rotor frame 100 in the manufacturing process On the other hand, since the outer rotor 5 of the first embodiment of the present invention is structurally and manufacturing process, the shaft support member 7 and the rotor frame 100 are separately manufactured, so that the shaft support member 7 and the rotor frame ( There is no time delay due to the cooling of the shaft support member in the coupling process with 100).

In addition, the outer rotor 5 of the present embodiment is small distortion caused by the difference in the cooling rate in each portion can be secured precise injection thickness.

Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing an outer rotor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before assembling the outer rotor of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of the outer rotor of FIG.

The outer rotor according to the present embodiment includes: a rotor frame (100) made of iron plate material having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom and having a magnet installed inside the sidewall; The cooling fin 230 made of plastic material coupled to the rotor frame 100 by injection molding separately from the rotor frame 100, and integrally with the cooling fin 230 as the same material as the cooling fin 230. Reinforcing ribs 240a formed to be formed; It is configured to include; and the shaft support member 7 of the plastic material is injection molded separately from the rotor frame 100 is coupled to the central portion of the rotor frame 100.

At this time, the one-piece plastic cooling fins 230 and the reinforcing ribs 240a (hereinafter, referred to as "integrated cooling fins and reinforcing ribs") are one piece and have a substantially disk shape in plan. Is preferred, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

In addition, the integrated cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib 240a may include a fastening hole 250 and a hook piece 240c for fastening together the shaft support member 7 when assembling the rotor frame 100. Are each provided, and the hook piece fixing hole 190b is formed on the rotor frame 100 to fix the hook piece.

On the other hand, a plurality of ventilation holes 140b are formed on the bottom surface of the rotor frame 100.

In addition, on the bottom surface of the rotor frame 100 is formed an insertion hole 190a through which the integrated cooling fin 230 passes when assembled separately from the plurality of ventilation holes 140b.

The outer rotor assembly process and the operation of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8.

The shaft support member 7 of plastic material is manufactured separately from the rotor frame 100 by injection molding.

In addition, the cooling support 230 and the reinforcing rib 240a made of the same material are injection molded separately from the shaft support member 7.

In addition, the rotor frame 100 made of iron sheet material is manufactured separately by a conventional press working. That is, as described above, when the iron sheet is pressed while the iron sheet as the base material to form the rotor frame 100 is prepared, the rotor frame 100 having a predetermined form is obtained. Subsequently, a magnet (M) is attached to the inside of the side wall surface 120 of the rotor frame 100.

In this manner, when the preparation of each component (that is, the rotor frame 100, the shaft support member 7, the integrated cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib 240a) is completed, the components are put on the assembly line. Assemble

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the shaft support member 7 is inserted into the inner center of the rotor frame 100, while the integrated cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib 240a are inserted into the rotor frame 100. The assembly is completed by fastening the bolts while being in close contact with the outer surface so that each of the parts are tied together.

At this time, the integrated cooling fin 230 passes through the insertion hole (190a) formed separately from the plurality of ventilation holes (140b) on the bottom surface of the rotor frame 100 protrudes into the rotor frame (100).

And, during assembly, the positioning pin 720 protruding integrally with the edge of the shaft support member 7 is inserted into the positioning hole 150 of the rotor frame 100, thereby automatically supporting the shaft support member 7. The fastening hole 730 of) and the fastening hole 160 of the rotor frame 100 are located on the same axis, so that the assembly is facilitated as in the above-described embodiment.

In addition, when assembling as described above, the hook piece 240c formed in the integrated cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib 240a is inserted into and fixed to the hook piece fixing hole 190b of the rotor frame 100, which is a screw. In order to prevent this, only the fastening of the integrated cooling fins 230 and the reinforcing ribs 240a, which are separate pieces, may not be brought into close contact with the rotor frame 100.

The outer rotor 5 of the second embodiment of the present invention assembled as described above, unlike the conventional outer rotor, separately manufactures the shaft support member 7, the integral cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib 240a. Since after the assembly to the rotor frame 100 is a conventional problem is solved.

That is, the conventional outer rotor (5) takes too much time to cool the shaft support because the shaft support is integrally formed by insert injection into the rotor frame 100 after molding the rotor frame 100 in the manufacturing process. In the outer rotor of the present embodiment, the shaft support member 7 and the rotor frame 100 are manufactured separately from the shaft support member 7 and the rotor frame 100, and the integrated cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib, respectively, in a structural or manufacturing process. There is no time delay due to cooling of the shaft support member in the assembly process with 100).

In addition, the outer rotor of the present embodiment, as a separate injection molding, the distortion caused by the difference in the cooling rate between each part can be secured precise injection thickness is small.

Hereinafter, a stator applied to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.

9 is an external perspective view of the stator of the present invention, FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of a part of the upper insulator of FIG. 10, and an outer rotor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The stator 6 of the motor has a multi-layer structure in which a steel plate composed of a strip-shaped base portion 150 and a tooth 151 protruding from the base portion 150 is spirally rotated from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer. An upper insulator 60a made of an annular stator core 15 and an electrically insulating material covering the upper side of the stator core 15 in a form corresponding to the shape of the stator core 15; As the shape corresponding to the shape of the stator core (15) consists of a lower insulator (60b) which is an electrical insulator that surrounds the lower side of the stator core (15) when mutually assembled with the upper insulator (60a), Prize It is formed integrally with the shiller (60a) and the high insulator (60b), the fastening protruding at least three places from the inside of the stator core 15 toward the center of the stator 6 so that the stator 6 can be fixed to the fixing side of the tub The unit 600 is included.

At this time, the fastening part 600 (see FIG. 5) is formed with a fastening hole 620a (see FIG. 6) which is formed to fix the stator 6 as a fastening member on a fixed side such as a tub, and the fastening hole ( The 620a is formed by the boss 620 protruding toward the non-exposed surface side of the fastening part 600.

In addition, inside the non-exposed surface that is in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the stator cores 15 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b, support ribs 650 supporting the inner surface of the core are arranged along the circumferential direction. Is formed.

In addition, the fastening part 600 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b connects between the boss 620 and the support rib 650 forming the fastening hole 620a and is concentrated on the boss 620. At least one reinforcing rib 660 is provided to disperse the fastening force and reinforce the strength of the fastening part 600.

On the other hand, a reinforcing rib 670 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of each of the fastening parts 600 of the upper and lower insulators 60a and 60b in the non-exposed surface direction, and the support rib supporting the inner surface of the reinforcing rib 670 and the core. At least one connection rib 680 is also radially connected between the 650 to provide mutual support force.

In addition, step walls 610a and 610b are formed on both wall surfaces of each of the teeth 610 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b.

At this time, the stepped surfaces 610a and 610b formed on both side wall surfaces of the teeth 610 are formed to form a “b” shape when the other is “a” shape.

In addition, stepped surfaces 610a and 610b are formed on both end surfaces substantially orthogonal to both wall surfaces of the teeth 610 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b.

A seating surface 611a is formed at the ends of the teeth 610 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b on which a core shoe portion of the stator core 15 is seated.

In addition, a positioning protrusion (not shown) formed in a positioning groove or a positioning hole (not shown) formed on a fixed side such as a tub is formed around the fastening hole 620a formed in the fastening portion 600 of the merchant insulator 60a. 630 is formed.

In addition, the cylindrical metal 800 installed in the fastening hole 620a serves as a bushing as a spring pin having elasticity or a hollow pin that is forcibly pressed into the fastening hole 620a by the cut-out portion.

On the other hand, around the fastening hole 620a of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b, a ridge 690 is formed to prevent the head of the bolt from directly contacting the cylindrical metal 800 when the bolt is fastened.

In addition, the base portion 150 of the stator core 15 is provided with a recess groove 152 for reducing stress so that a winding operation for forming the core is easily performed, and the stator core 15 has a base portion. Riveted by the rivet 153 penetrating the through-hole formed in the 150 is coupled.

Meanwhile, reference numeral 8 in FIG. 10 denotes a hall sensor assembly for controlling the motor, and reference numeral 9 denotes a tap housing assembly for power connection for supplying power to the stator side.

The operation according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, in the present invention, since the so-called spiral core (SC) is applied as the stator core 15 while spirally rotating the iron plate composed of the teeth 151 and the base portion 150, the stator core 15 is different from the split core DC. Otherwise, the process of squeezing and welding the divided cores together is omitted, simplifying the manufacturing process.

In addition, unlike the split core, the stator core 15 of the present invention does not have protrusions, thereby reducing the loss of material.

That is, the stator manufacturing method of the present invention is not only a simple process, but also can reduce the loss of material.

In addition, the stator 6 of the present invention improves the structure of the upper and lower insulators 60a and 60b without forming a protrusion in the core itself that can withstand the clamping force when fixing the stator 6 to the tub side. Therefore, it has sufficient rigidity against bolting force.

That is, according to the present invention, the stator 6 to which the spiral core SC can be applied is provided by placing the structure that performs the same role as the protrusion of the split core DC on the fastening part 600 of the upper and lower insulators 60a and 60b. ) Can be provided.

In addition, the space 640 between each of the ribs 650, 660, 670, and 680 provided on the non-exposed surface of the fastening part 600 has a buffering and damping effect on vibration generated when the motor is driven. By doing so, the mechanical reliability of the stator 6 is improved, and the space 640 also contributes to material saving of the insulator.

On the other hand, the support ribs 650 formed along the circumferential direction inside the non-exposed surface, which are in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the stator core 15 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b, respectively, are formed in the stator core 15. Support the inner side.

In addition, the reinforcing rib 660 formed at the fastening part 600 of the upper insulator 60a and the lower insulator 60b and connecting between the boss 620 and the support rib 650 forming the fastening hole 620a is In addition to dispersing the fastening force concentrated in the boss 620 serves to reinforce the strength of the fastening portion 600.

Therefore, the stator 6 of the present invention has the weight of only the stator of 1.5 kg or more, and even in a large-scale drum washing machine having a dehydration rotation speed of about 600 to 2,000 RPM, the vibration and the shaking and deformation of the rotor 5 at high speed rotation. The damage of the fastening portion of the stator 6 due to this can be effectively prevented.

In addition, the positioning protrusions 630 and 143b formed around the fastening hole 620a of the fastening part 600 are combined with the positioning grooves (not shown) of the tub 2 to facilitate fastening of the stator 6. It will help to make it happen.

Therefore, the stator 6 according to the present invention has a positioning protrusion when it is coupled to the tub 2, so that it can be easily assembled, and thus the maintenance work of the serviceman can be made more easily even during after-sales service.

At this time, the positioning projection 630 is formed on the tub 2, the positioning groove may be formed in the fastening portion 600, of course.

On the other hand, the outer rotor and the stator of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, of course, without departing from the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention can be modified, modified, modified in various forms.

For example, the outer rotor of the present invention, the integral cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing ribs are made of a plurality of pieces, each of the integral cooling fins 230 and the reinforcing ribs at the time of assembly of the shaft support member 7 A fastening hole and a hook piece for fastening together to the rotor frame 100 may be provided, and a hook piece fixing hole for fixing the hook piece may be formed on the rotor frame 100.

In addition, the cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib may not necessarily be integral. That is, the cooling fins 230 and the reinforcing ribs may be formed in a structure in which fastening holes or hook pieces are formed to be individually fixed to the rotor frame 100 even though they are not integral.

In addition, unlike the first and second embodiments described above, the reinforcing rib 240a is integrally formed by insert injection into the rotor frame 100, and only the plastic cooling fins 230 are separately injection molded and then the rotor frame ( 100) may be assembled.

That is, a cooling fin made of a plastic material may be provided around the center of the bottom 110 of the rotor frame 100.

In addition, although the cooling fin 230 is shown to be installed to contact the bottom outer surface of the rotor frame 100 in the second embodiment, it is possible to install to contact the inner surface of the bottom 110 of the rotor frame 100. Of course.

In particular, in the above embodiment, the material of the rotor frame 100 is described as being a steel plate, but it is also possible to manufacture the rotor frame 100 using light and high strength aluminum. In other words, alumina, which is a dense oxide film, may be formed on the surface of aluminum to prevent internal oxidation and improve wear resistance.

For reference, the mechanical properties of aluminum vary depending on the purity, processing amount, heat treatment, etc., the strength is increased by the work hardening as the cold working rate increases, the ductility is lowered, is softened by the annealing. When the alloying element is added, more hardened aluminum can be obtained by solid solution strengthening, precipitation hardening, or the like.

On the other hand, the cooling fin 230 of each embodiment may be modified in its shape. That is, in the illustrated embodiments, the cross section along the longitudinal direction is formed in a straight structure, but may be formed in a zigzag shape or a wavy pattern structure.

In addition, a wind direction control rib (not shown) may be provided on the surface of the cooling fin 230 to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the pressure surface of the cooling fin 230.

That is, although not shown in the figure, the cooling fins 230 may be formed in a wavy or zigzag form, or additional wind direction control ribs may be used to maximize the cooling efficiency by concentrating the wind direction to the heat generating part of the stator.

On the other hand, in the existing outer rotor there is an unreasonable point to replace the entire rotor when a failure occurs, such as the cooling fin is deformed or broken, but the outer rotor according to the second embodiment of the present invention, if the cooling fin 230 is deformed or wrong, Since only the integrated cooling fin 230 and the reinforcing rib need to be replaced, maintenance of the motor is easy.

In addition, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, since the cooling fins 230 are fastened separately, the size (length and height) and shape of the cooling fins can be diversified, unlike in the case of the integral molding by the conventional lancing. There is an advantage that it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency and control the cooling performance.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, by cooling the cooling fins 230 installed around the center of the bottom 110 of the outer rotor 5 in one piece or a separate piece of cooling type to cool the shape of the cooling fins Efficiencies can be changed more easily in the form of higher efficiency, thus diversifying the product range.

The effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

The present invention is to improve the structure of the outer rotor applied to the drum washing machine, etc. to enable mass production and to increase the cooling efficiency of the motor.

In addition, the structure of the outer rotor can be improved to diversify the product range.

On the other hand, the present invention, when the material of the rotor frame 100 is changed to aluminum or aluminum alloy, while providing a sufficient strength while ensuring sufficient strength and light weight and does not rust well provides an outer rotor for direct type washing machine rotor You can do it.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the cooling fins are separately fastened or injection molded, the size of the cooling fins can be diversified, unlike in the case of the integrated molding by the conventional lancing, so that the cooling efficiency can be improved and the cooling performance can be adjusted. There is an advantage.

In particular, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the disc-shaped integral cooling fins and the reinforcing ribs which are separately fastened to the rotor frame 100 serve as a kind of reinforcing plate, thereby increasing the rigidity of the outer rotor, and thus the rotor at high speed. It is possible to eliminate the phenomenon that the frame 100 is crushed or rumbling and the noise generated thereby.

In addition, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional rotor by fastening the cooling fins separately, if the cooling fins are deformed or wrong, only the cooling fins need to be replaced, so maintenance is easy.

In addition, the present invention can improve the structure of the motor applied to the drum washing machine, etc. It is possible to improve the phenomenon of the outer rotor rangling and the noise generated by the high speed rotation.

Claims (19)

delete delete delete delete delete A rotor frame made of iron plate material having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction perpendicular to the bottom; A cooling fin made of a plastic material coupled to the rotor frame by injection molding separately from the rotor frame, and a reinforcing rib formed of the same material as the cooling fin; And a shaft support member made of a plastic material that is injection molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the center of the rotor frame. The cooling fins and reinforcing ribs, A hook piece for fastening the cooling fin and the reinforcing rib to the rotor frame when the shaft support member is assembled is provided. Outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that the hook piece fixing hole for fixing the hook piece is formed on the rotor frame. The method of claim 6, The cooling fins and the reinforcing ribs as one piece, the outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that to form a flat disk. The method of claim 7, wherein The cooling fins and reinforcing ribs, When assembling the shaft support member, the outer rotor of the motor for a direct type washing machine, characterized in that a fastening hole for fastening together to the rotor frame is provided. delete The method of claim 6, The cooling fins and the reinforcing ribs are made of a plurality of pieces forming an arc, The outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that the hook piece is provided on each individual piece. The method of claim 6, Outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that a plurality of ventilation holes wider than the thickness of the cooling fins is formed between the cooling fins on the bottom of the rotor frame. delete A rotor frame made of aluminum having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction perpendicular to the bottom; A cooling fin made of a plastic material that is injection molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the rotor frame, and a reinforcing rib formed integrally with the cooling fin as the same material as the cooling fin; And a shaft support member made of a plastic material that is injection molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the center of the rotor frame. The cooling fins and reinforcing ribs, A hook piece for fastening the cooling fin and the reinforcing rib to the rotor frame when the shaft support member is assembled is provided. Outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that the hook piece fixing hole for fixing the hook piece is formed on the rotor frame. delete A stator core of an iron plate material wound and stacked in a spiral structure; An insulator surrounding the stator core; A winding coupled to the insulator; A rotor frame made of iron plate material having a bottom and sidewalls extending from the bottom edge in a direction perpendicular to the bottom; A magnet installed inside the side wall of the rotor frame; A cooling fin made of a plastic material coupled to the rotor frame by injection molding separately from the rotor frame, and a reinforcing rib formed of the same material as the cooling fin; And a shaft support member made of a plastic material that is injection molded separately from the rotor frame and coupled to the center of the rotor frame. The cooling fins and reinforcing ribs, A hook piece for fastening the cooling fin and the reinforcing rib to the rotor frame when the shaft support member is assembled is provided. Outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that the hook piece fixing hole for fixing the hook piece is formed on the rotor frame. 16. The method of claim 15, Outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that the cooling fins and the reinforcing rib is formed integrally. 16. The method of claim 15, The outer rotor of the motor for a direct type washing machine, characterized in that the portion in contact with the shaft of the shaft support member made of a metal material. 16. The method of claim 15, Outer rotor of the direct-type washing machine motor, characterized in that the vent hole for cooling the stator is formed on the bottom of the rotor frame. The method according to any one of claims 6, 13 and 15, In the center of the shaft support member, The outer rotor of the motor for a direct type washing machine, characterized in that the serration part of the metal material is formed by insert injection.

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