KR101208432B1 - Bamboo pallet and Method for manufacturing and facility for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Bamboo pallet and Method for manufacturing and facility for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101208432B1 KR101208432B1 KR1020100008834A KR20100008834A KR101208432B1 KR 101208432 B1 KR101208432 B1 KR 101208432B1 KR 1020100008834 A KR1020100008834 A KR 1020100008834A KR 20100008834 A KR20100008834 A KR 20100008834A KR 101208432 B1 KR101208432 B1 KR 101208432B1
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- bamboo
- cutting
- flattening
- longitudinal
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Abstract
The present invention provides a bamboo pellet comprising a flattening step of flattening by pressing a cylindrical or semi-circular bamboo, flattening the bamboo in the longitudinal direction, and cutting the vertically cut bamboo in the horizontal direction again. To provide a method and apparatus, and the resulting bamboo pellets, the present invention has the effect of replacing the existing wood by manufacturing pellets from the bamboo material, and rehabilitation of the waste bamboo that was previously disposed of as energy resources It has a usable effect.
In addition, the present invention is able to manufacture bamboo to the standard size of the existing wood pellets, but using one of the characteristics of the bamboo, that is, not easily cut in the horizontal direction, but using a characteristic that is easy to cut in the vertical direction first bamboo By flattening, cutting the next bamboo lengthwise, and finally cutting horizontally, it is possible to minimize the energy required to cut the bamboo, and also to reduce the size of the device.
Above all, it is a very useful invention that protects wood and contributes to environmental protection by making pellets made of bamboo with abundant growth, reproductive power and high yield.
Description
The present invention relates to bamboo pellets and a method for manufacturing the same and a manufacturing apparatus thereof, and more particularly, to select the bamboo as a pellet material that can replace the existing wood pellets and to produce the pellets using the bamboo material as the most optimal method It relates to a bamboo pellet and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus thereof.
Fossil fuels are widely used because they are easy to manage such as fuel injection and temperature control.However, fossil fuels are not only expensive, but are also very expensive and are recognized as pollutants that destroy the environment such as carbon dioxide emitted during combustion causing global warming. .
Therefore, efforts are being made to use wood as a source of energy, which is low in carbon dioxide and relatively inexpensive compared with fossil fuels.However, when burning firewood, chips or sawdust as it is, the shape of the fuel is irregular and the calorific value per unit volume of the existing fuel Compared to the lower level, industrial use was impossible.
Therefore, the wood pellets manufactured by compressing the wood, that is, sawdust, large fat rice or ground chips, under high pressure and high temperature, have high heat generation per unit volume and have a constant shape and size, thereby providing a stable heat source. In recent years, it is a very useful fuel in terms of industrial use.
At this time, the wood pellet (pellet) has been internationally set in order to enable a fixed quantity supply by making the shape and size constant, mainly the diameter is 4 ~ 10mm, the length is 3 ~ 5 times the diameter.
However, recently, as wood raw materials such as sawdust, large fat rice, or ground chips are widely used as raw materials for floor coverings and natural fertilizers, sufficient pellet production cannot be secured. to be.
In addition, in order to manufacture wood pellets, raw materials input process, sorting process, grinding process, drying process, pelletization process, cooling process, sorting and packaging process have to go through various processes. Especially, wood pellets must be more homogeneous before pelletizing. However, since various types of wood are mixed, the homogeneity is poor. In particular, wood with low lignin content such as hardwoods has disadvantages such as the addition of expensive additives such as starch.
Also, to get enough wood to be used as wood pellets, it has to be grown for more than three years, and cutting other wood to make wood pellets is another deterioration of the natural environment, which is a good alternative to fossil fuels. It is not a good way for the future of our planet.
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention are looking for a material that can replace wood pellets from a completely different perspective, while the water pipes between the bamboos are weak, thin, and hollow, and thus have a low water content compared to other woods. It has been found that the flammability is very good without doing so. In addition, bamboo has a tremendous growth capacity, which allows it to grow enough to be used as a pellet material in three months, and has good yielding capacity and high density and high yield per unit area, and is widely distributed in subtropical areas. It was found that the material of the pellet was sufficient.
However, bamboo is composed of a neck, a yarn, a flow cell, and a milk tube sokcho, and has a disadvantage that it is difficult to manufacture in the form of sawdust or chips, which is a previous stage of pellets, because it is made of a very tough fiber with a dense bundle of milk tube sock.
Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and if the purpose of the development of wood pellets is limited to simply using wood as an energy source, the diameter of bamboo pellets is 4 ~ 10mm, the length is 3 ~ If it had a size of 5 times, it was judged that it could be used as a sufficient energy source as there was no problem in quantitative supply like the existing wood pellets. For this purpose, the bamboo was cut but the diameter was 4-10mm, and the length was 3-5 It is to provide a bamboo pellet obtained by cutting in the size range of the pear.
In another aspect, the present invention is characterized by consisting of a flattening step of flattening by pressing a cylindrical or semi-circular bamboo, the step of cutting the flattened bamboo in the longitudinal direction, and the step of cutting the longitudinally cut bamboo in the horizontal direction again. It is to provide a bamboo pellet manufacturing method.
In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a bamboo pellet manufacturing method characterized in that it further comprises the step of heating and then pressing the bamboo by the heating means in pressing the bamboo.
In another aspect, the present invention is the flattening step of flattening by pressing the semi-circular bamboo, the step of removing the endothelial side of the flattened bamboo, cutting the endothelial removed bamboo in the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction It is to provide a bamboo pellet manufacturing method characterized in that the step of cutting the bamboo cut in the horizontal direction again.
In another aspect, the present invention is a bamboo flattening device for flattening the bamboo flat, a longitudinal cutting device for cutting the bamboo flat in the longitudinal direction, and the bamboo for cutting the vertically cut bamboo in the horizontal direction again It is to provide a bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the transverse cutting device made.
In another aspect, the present invention is a bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus comprising a pressing roller having a blade so that the cutting and the pressing at the same time to make a circular cross-sectional shape of the bamboo in the longitudinal cutting of the bamboo It is to provide.
In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus characterized in that the heating means is formed between the bamboo flattening device and the longitudinal cutting device of the bamboo in compressing the bamboo.
In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the bamboo endothelial removal device is formed between the bamboo flattening device and the bamboo longitudinal cutting device.
As such, the present invention has the effect of replacing the existing wood by producing pellets from the bamboo material, and has the effect of recycling the waste bamboo, which was previously disposed of as an energy source.
In addition, the present invention is able to manufacture bamboo to the standard size of the existing wood pellets, but using one of the characteristics of the bamboo, that is, not easily cut in the horizontal direction, but using a characteristic that is easy to cut in the vertical direction first bamboo By flattening, cutting the next bamboo lengthwise, and finally cutting horizontally, it is possible to minimize the energy required to cut the bamboo, and also to reduce the size of the device.
Above all, it is a very useful invention that protects wood and contributes to environmental protection by making pellets made of bamboo with abundant growth, reproductive power and high yield.
Figure 1-perspective view of the bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
2-1 are longitudinal cross-sectional views.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of Figure 1 for showing the bamboo longitudinal cutting device of the present invention.
4-a top view of FIG.
Figure 5-cross-sectional view for showing another embodiment of the present invention bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus.
Figure 6-a perspective view for showing another embodiment of the bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
7-6 are cross-sectional views taken along line WW.
8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus.
Figure 9-cross-sectional view for showing another embodiment of the present invention bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus.
10 to 13-reference cross-sectional view of a state of use for showing the steps of each manufacturing process of the present invention bamboo pellets.
14-a perspective view of pellets produced by the method and apparatus for producing bamboo pellets of the present invention;
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is a method for producing bamboo pellets by first flattening the bamboo (A) by flattening step, cutting the flattened bamboo in the longitudinal direction, and cutting the vertically cut bamboo in the horizontal direction again. Is done.
In the present invention, flattening means flattening the flat cylindrical bamboo or semi-circular shape (splitting the bamboo in half in the longitudinal direction) and flattening, and thus flattening the flat pressing the bamboo (A) in the present invention. The reason is that when the cylindrical or semi-circular bamboo is to be cut in the longitudinal direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction, a space is created between the work table and the bamboo and is unstable, and it is not easy to cut. In particular, the bamboo has a characteristic that it is well split in the longitudinal direction is preferably cut in a row to increase the cutting efficiency, for this reason it is necessary to maintain a flat state of bamboo.
In addition, the present invention in the manufacture of the bamboo pellet may be made by the circular cross-section, or by pressing the bamboo in order to increase the calorific value per unit volume, in this case before cutting in the longitudinal direction to facilitate the deformation of the bamboo Bamboo must be heated by heating means in advance. The heating means is preferably formed on the upper and lower portions of the bamboo so that the entire bamboo is heated.
The heated bamboo is pressurized by a pair of pressing rollers formed so that a plurality of semicircular grooves and blades are repeated around the surface of the bamboo to cut the bamboo in the longitudinal direction and to press the bamboo to make a circular cross section. It is formed.
In addition, the present invention can remove the endothelial side of the low fiber density to increase the calorific value per unit volume and manufacture pellets only with the outer skin. In this case, the cylindrical bamboo is cut in half, the endothelial portion It is preferable to make it face down. This is because the endothelial removal is easily performed by being cut at the same time as the bamboo
Bamboo
The
Bamboo, which is inherited by the
However, the problem is that there is a bark of bamboo, the thickness of the section is significantly thicker than the general thickness, so if you fix the separation interval of the
Therefore, in order to solve the problem, the axis of the
In this case, in order to increase the pressing force, a spring force may be applied to the shaft of the upper
Bamboo
Alternatively, instead of the
In addition, the
In the present invention, the upper and lower longitudinal cutting rollers (120a) surface as shown in Figure 7 so as to be pressed at the same time cutting to make a circular cross-sectional shape of the bamboo in the longitudinal direction in the bamboo cutting in the longitudinal direction The plurality of
Bamboo
In addition, the
The present invention forms a bamboo
In the present invention, between the
One end of the bamboo
The
The present invention as described above in detail according to each step is as follows.
First, when the well-grown cylindrical or semi-circular bamboo is placed on the
The vertically divided bamboo is then split horizontally again by the bamboo
The
Although the present invention has been described by the limited embodiments as described above, the present invention is not limited thereto and the technical spirit of the present invention and a patent to be described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Various modifications and variations will be possible within the scope of the claims.
101 frame 110: bamboo flattening device
111: roller 112: longevity
120: vertical cutting device bamboo 121: vertical cutting roller
130: horizontal cutting device 131: horizontal cutting roller
140: workbench 150: conveyor belt
160: Hopper
Claims (14)
The bamboo flattening device 110 is composed of a pair of flat rollers 111, bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus characterized in that the inclined surface 113 is formed on a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the flat roller 111 .
Bamboo longitudinal cutting device 120 is made of a pair of vertical cutting roller 121, the vertical cutting roller 121 is to cut the bamboo vertically while the blades of the upper and lower vertical cutting roller 121 is engaged with each other. Bamboo pellet production apparatus characterized in that the configuration.
The horizontal bamboo cutting device 130 is made of a pair of horizontal cutting roller 131, the horizontal cutting roller 131 is already cut vertically while the blades of the horizontal cutting roller 131 of the upper and lower meshes with each other. Bamboo pellets manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that configured to cut the bamboo again at a predetermined interval (L).
The bamboo endothelial removal device 170 is formed between the bamboo flattening device 110 and the bamboo longitudinal cutting device 120, and the upper portion of the bamboo endothelial removal device 170 prevents the bamboo from being heard when the endothelial is removed. Bamboo pellet manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the pressure roller 180 is configured to be formed.
Between the bamboo flattening device 110 and the bamboo longitudinal cutting device 120, between the bamboo longitudinal cutting device 120 and the bamboo horizontal cutting device 130 is characterized in that it is configured to form a plurality of auxiliary pressure rollers Bamboo pellet making machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100008834A KR101208432B1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-01-29 | Bamboo pallet and Method for manufacturing and facility for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020100008834A KR101208432B1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-01-29 | Bamboo pallet and Method for manufacturing and facility for manufacturing the same |
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KR20110089037A KR20110089037A (en) | 2011-08-04 |
KR101208432B1 true KR101208432B1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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KR1020100008834A KR101208432B1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-01-29 | Bamboo pallet and Method for manufacturing and facility for manufacturing the same |
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Families Citing this family (12)
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CN102431064B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-03-05 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Original state bamboo wood multistage dense and thin roller planing unfolding and milling device |
BRPI1105978B1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2021-08-31 | Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais - Ufmg | GLUED BAMBOO STERIL BAR AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
CN103786198B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江农林大学 | With the unstressed flattening device of tubular bamboo wood and the flattening method of surf green, bamboo spring |
CN105291218A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 奈曼旗金玉来生物质制造有限公司 | Flattening and threshing polisher for corn stalks |
CN107650222A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-02 | 汪丰 | A kind of bamboo process equipment |
CN108687913A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽永华电机科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic numerical control precision film cuts machine |
US11554896B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2023-01-17 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Hybrid pallet |
CN110815450A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 衡阳市玉丰农业发展有限公司 | Fixing device is used in bamboo cutting |
CN112109163B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-12-14 | 安吉县孝丰天友竹木机械制造厂 | Bamboo flattening rough milling fluffer and processing method |
CN114311213B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-12-09 | 福人集团森林工业有限公司 | Process for manufacturing bamboo shaving board with flat surface and oriented structure and paving machine |
CN114346786A (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2022-04-15 | 刘云强 | Environment-friendly degradable bamboo straw processing device |
CN115464729B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-05-26 | 会同汇达竹业有限公司 | Broken powder process equipment of bamboo |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100315942B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2002-03-08 | 한영종 | Method for fabricating granular bamboo charcoal |
JP2007020561A (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-02-01 | Shinko Koki Kk | Method for producing bamboo powder pellet |
-
2010
- 2010-01-29 KR KR1020100008834A patent/KR101208432B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100315942B1 (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2002-03-08 | 한영종 | Method for fabricating granular bamboo charcoal |
JP2007020561A (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2007-02-01 | Shinko Koki Kk | Method for producing bamboo powder pellet |
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KR20110089037A (en) | 2011-08-04 |
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