KR101199565B1 - Food Garbage Truck with Container Unloading Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A food waste collecting vehicle with a collecting container unloading device is provided to simplify work process and to enhance work environment by moving waste collecting containers along a slow inclined surface. CONSTITUTION: A food waste collecting vehicle comprises an unloading guide plate(10) and a locking unit(20). The unloading guide plate is installed in the rear side of a cargo box to serve as a rear door and is opened and closed by turning forward and backward. When the unloading guide plate is opened, a constant inclined surface is formed to load and unload collecting containers. The locking unit is installed in one side end of the unloading guide plate and is connected to a side door to set the unloading guide plate in an opened or closed state.

Description

Food Garbage Truck with Container Unloading Apparatus}

The present invention relates to a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a collection container unloading device, and more particularly, to move the collection container containing food waste collected in a residential area without shaking from the vehicle and to be unloaded along an appropriate slope. The present invention relates to a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device capable of providing convenience and preventing worker injuries and maintaining a clean working environment during the work process.

In general, a large amount of food waste, which is a household waste generated at a place that handles food such as residential areas, apartments, schools, restaurants, hospitals, etc., is transported to a disposal place (such as a landfill or incinerator) that is separate from general garbage, and disposed of properly. Move to each place where food waste occurs for disposal and use various types of food waste collection vehicles to collect food waste.

These food waste collection vehicles are equipped with a rear-mounted transportation tank that can pour only the food waste from the food waste collection container provided at each place where food waste occurs and collect the food waste up to a certain loading capacity. It is composed of a structure equipped with a lift device designed to lift and pour up to the top of the transport tank having a collecting container.

As a conventional technology disclosed in connection with the food waste collection vehicle as described above, the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0294949 is equipped with a food inlet on the front, mounted on the rear of the vehicle frame to be driven to the dump, in the upper front of the loading box A hopper for receiving food waste, a lifting device installed on the side of the vehicle to move up and down, the water storage tank for storing the leachate from the lower portion of the compression transfer device, power generators and controllers In the general food waste collection vehicle configured, the upper and the hinge doors are coupled to both sides of the loading box, the opening and closing door that is opened and closed by its own weight when the storage box is rotated by the dumping device; A plurality of rings constantly installed in the upper and lower transverse directions of the loading box; A plurality of sliding tubes installed in the upper and lower parts of the door in parallel with the ring to be aligned with the hole direction of the ring; Upper and lower locking rods inserted and installed in the respective sliding tubes to operate up and down; A linkage shaft rotatably connected to the central end of the upper and lower locking rods to change the vertical movement of the horizontal movement; Left and right horizontal shafts which are rolled up in the center of the upper and lower locking rods and are rotatably connected to the ends of the respective interlocking shafts; It is installed on one side of the left and right horizontal shaft, the door is driven by the hydraulic actuated by the locking device to the horizontal axis to move the horizontal axis is configured to install on the rear side of the loading box to reduce the collection time of food waste and easy operation Garbage collection vehicles are known which can be used.

However, in the case of the conventional food waste collection vehicle, it can be easily applied to an area such as an apartment complex or a shopping mall, which has a large capacity collection container of 60 to 240 liters among food waste collection containers, but may be used for each household. It is difficult to enter a vehicle in a residential area using a small collection container (5-20 liters), and there is a problem that food waste collection vehicles cannot be applied in the same way as a large collection container.

Therefore, the food waste collection vehicle uses a smaller vehicle with a general loading space, loads a large collection container in the loading space, and moves the streets of the residential area, etc., and pours the food waste contained in the small collection container into the large collection container. The pouring process goes through an interim process of collecting food waste.

However, the large capacity of the container on the vehicle is quite heavy because a large amount of food waste is collected and filled, which requires a large number of workers to unload the food waste container from the vehicle. When the worker's worker unloads the container, there is a high possibility of frequent injuries, and there are problems such as messing with the food container in the process of unloading the container and causing the food waste to be spilled.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, because it constitutes a loading and unloading guide means for guiding the large capacity of the collection container containing food waste collected from a small capacity of the container without shaking along the gentle slope Food container equipped with a container unloading device that can reduce the amount of food waste and leachate to the outside by preventing the injuries of workers and preventing the injury of workers by making the work more convenient and simplifying the work. To provide a garbage collection vehicle, which has a purpose.

The food waste collection vehicle provided with the collection container unloading device provided by the present invention is equipped with a loading box so as to carry a plurality of collection containers equipped with a pair of wheels at the bottom of the food waste at the rear of the vehicle, In the food waste collection vehicle having side and rear doors of the structure that can be opened and closed on both sides and the rear of the loading box, the collection container is formed to form a rear door on the rear of the loading box and to be rotated back and forth to open and close the container. And unloading guide plate to form a constant slope to be unloading; And a locking means installed at one side of the side surface of the unloading guide plate and connected to the side door to form the unloading guide plate in an open or closed state.

The unloading guide plate is a frame having a lower end hinged to the loading box and rotatably installed, a porous plate fixedly installed on an upper surface of the frame and having a plurality of through holes formed thereon, and installed on an upper surface of the porous plate and collecting the container. It consists of a guide member which is formed to guide the wheel along the moving direction during the unloading process.

The frame is formed of an outer frame forming a rectangular outer frame and a support frame fixed in a horizontal or vertical direction extending from the inner side of the outer frame and supporting a load applied to the porous plate.

The frame of the loading guide plate is located on one side of the upper part so as to contact and support the ground when opened, and constitutes a support leg protruding toward the opening direction from the loading box.

The guide member of the loading guide plate is configured to form a pair of two at a predetermined distance corresponding to the wheel of the collection container.

In addition, the guide member of the unloading guide plate may be configured to include a plurality of pairs corresponding to the collection container having wheels of different widths in accordance with the capacity of the collection container.

And the guide member of the unloading guide plate may be configured to further include a control means that is guided along the frame to move in the left and right to be mutually adjustable width.

The adjusting means has a guide piece extending toward the frame at each of the upper and lower ends of the guide member, the guide having a length of the left and right a predetermined range on the frame so that the guide piece is left and right movable A groove is formed.

The guide member is formed in a cross-sectional shape of “-” shape in surface contact with the porous plate.

The guide member may further include a departure prevention end extending upwardly at left and right end portions to guide the moving direction of the wheel in the loading and unloading process of the collection container to prevent it from being separated.

In addition, the guide member may be configured to further include a contact pad formed on the upper surface of the wheel of the collection container in contact with the wheel of the collection container to move stably.

The loading and unloading guide plate is inclined to form an inclined surface to form an inclination angle of 30 ~ 60 ° relative to the horizontal line of the ground when opened from the stacking box.

According to the present invention, the food waste collection vehicle equipped with the food container unloading device constitutes a loading and unloading guide to guide the unloading operation of the food container containing the food waste along a gentle slope, so that the work is simple and convenient. It improves the working environment and prevents worker injuries, thereby securing safety and minimizing the number of working people, thus reducing labor costs.

In addition, the present invention constitutes a guide member so that the collection container containing food waste can be unloaded without shaking, thereby preventing the phenomenon of foreign matter or leachate of food waste leaking to the outside and maintaining or improving the working environment. It has an effect.

1 is a side view showing an embodiment according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the loading guide plate in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the guide member in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the guide member in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the guide member in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the unloading guide plate in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the loading guide plate in one embodiment according to the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 7.
Figure 9 is a partially enlarged view showing the locking means in one embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a side view showing a state of use of one embodiment according to the present invention.

The present invention is equipped with a loading box to accommodate a plurality of collection containers equipped with a pair of wheels at the bottom of the food waste in the rear of the vehicle, side doors of the structure that can be opened and closed on both sides and the rear of the storage box, respectively And a food waste collection vehicle provided with a rear door, comprising: a loading and unloading guide plate which forms a rear door on the rear of the loading box and rotates back and forth and forms a predetermined slope to unload the collection container when opened; The food waste collection vehicle provided with a container unloading device, including; a locking means installed on one side of the unloading guide plate and coupled to the side door to form the unloading guide plate in an open or closed state. It is characterized by the configuration.

In addition, the unloading guide plate is hinged to the lower end of the loading frame is installed rotatably, a porous plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame and formed with a plurality of through holes, and installed on the upper surface of the porous plate and the collection The food waste collection vehicle equipped with the collection container unloading device including a guide member formed to guide the wheels along the moving direction in the process of unloading the container is characterized by a technical configuration.

In addition, the frame is provided with a container unloading device including an outer frame constituting a rectangular outer frame and a support frame fixed to extend in the horizontal or vertical direction from the inside of the outer frame to support the load applied to the perforated plate. Used food waste collection vehicles are a feature of technical construction.

In addition, the frame of the unloading guide plate is disposed on the upper surface so as to contact the ground when opened, the food waste collection vehicle is provided with a collection container unloading device including a support leg protruding toward the opening direction from the loading box It is characterized by the technical configuration.

In addition, the guide member of the loading guide plate is characterized in that the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a collection container unloading device is configured to form a pair of two at a certain distance corresponding to the wheel of the collection container.

In addition, the guide member of the unloading guide plate is provided with a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a collection container unloading device configured to have a plurality of pairs corresponding to the collection containers having wheels of different widths in accordance with the capacity of the collection container. It is characterized by the technical configuration.

In addition, the guide member of the unloading guide plate is guided along the frame is characterized in that the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a collection container unloading device further comprises a control means formed to be mutually adjustable by moving in the left and right directions. .

In addition, the adjusting means has a guide piece extending toward the frame, respectively, on the upper and lower ends of the guide member, the guide piece has a length of the left and right a predetermined range on the frame so as to be left and right movable while maintaining the binding state The food waste collection vehicle equipped with the collection container unloading device in which the guide groove is formed is a feature of the technical configuration.

In addition, the guide member is characterized in that the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a collection container unloading device is formed in the cross-sectional shape of the "-" shape in contact with the surface of the porous plate.

In addition, the guide member is a food waste collection vehicle provided with a collection container unloading device further includes a separation prevention end extending upwards to the left and right side ends to guide the moving direction of the wheel during the loading and unloading process of the collection container. It is characterized by the technical configuration.

In addition, the guide member is characterized in that the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a food container unloading device further comprises a contact pad formed on the upper surface of the wheel of the collection container so that the wheel of the collection container can be moved stably. It is done.

In addition, the loading and unloading guide plate is a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a food container unloading device having an inclined surface formed inclined to form an inclination angle of 30 ~ 60 ° relative to the horizontal line of the ground when it is opened from the loading box. It features.

Next, a preferred embodiment of a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the embodiment of the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device according to the present invention, in the food waste collection vehicle (C), the loading guide plate 10 and the locking means (20) It is made, including.

The food waste collection vehicle (C) is mounted on the rear of the vehicle loading box (6), it is configured in a structure capable of driving from the driver in front.

Food waste collection vehicle (C) in the above can be carried out by applying a configuration for a vehicle, such as a truck that is generally configured to be operable after loading a variety of goods.

In general, the storage box (6) of the food waste collection vehicle (C) is provided with side doors (7) and rear doors of openable structures on both sides and rear surfaces, respectively. That is, the side door 7 is provided on both sides of the loading box 6 to form a structure that can be opened laterally, the rear door is provided on the rear of the loading box 6 can be opened to the rear To achieve.

The stack 6 provided at the rear of the food waste collection vehicle C is configured to be capable of loading a plurality of collection containers 1 containing food waste collected therein.

In general, the food waste collection container (1) is made of a plastic material, and is provided with a lid (3) of the opening and closing structure at the top with a cylinder (2) containing food waste therein, two at the rear bottom of the cylinder A pair of wheels 4 constitutes a structure.

The collection container (1) is provided in various sizes by dividing by the capacity (ℓ) to hold food waste. For example, the collection container 1 is provided with a collection container 1 of various sizes ranging from a size capable of collecting a capacity of 60 l to a size capable of collecting a capacity of up to 240 liters for the collection of a minimum capacity.

As shown in FIG. 1, the unloading guide plate 10 is positioned to the rear of the loading box 6 to form a rear door, and is installed to open and close the rear by rotating back and forth from the loading box 6. .

The loading and unloading guide plate 10 forms an inclined surface having a constant inclination so that the container 1 loaded on the loading container 6 can be easily unloaded when opened from the loading container 6.

The inclined surface of the unloading guide plate 10 forms an inclination angle of 30 to 60 °. That is, the loading and unloading guide 10 maintains a state in which the inclination angle is inclined at 30 to 60 ° based on the horizontal line of the ground when opened from the loading box 6 and in contact with the ground.

As shown in FIG. 2, the unloading guide plate 10 includes a frame 11, a porous plate 13, and a guide member 15.

The frame 11 is a configuration forming the most basic frame in the unloading guide plate 10, the lower end is hinged to the loading box 6 is installed to be rotatable. That is, the frame 11 is installed to maintain the closed state in the state standing vertically to the stacking box 6, while rotating around the hinged coupling portion by an external operation to achieve an open state.

The frame 11 is formed of a square shape such as a square or a rectangle, and is configured with an outer frame 11a formed to form an overall outer frame of the unloading guide plate 10. In addition, the frame 11 is provided with a support frame 11b fixed to extend in the horizontal or vertical direction from the inside of the outer frame (11a).

The support frame 11b serves to support the load applied to the porous plate 13 from below, and extends inside the outer frame 11a in at least two or more in the horizontal or vertical direction, respectively. It consists of a formed structure.

The frame 11 of the unloading guide plate 10 forms a support leg 12 on one side so as to contact and support the ground when the unloading guide plate 10 is opened.

The support leg 12 is located on one side of the upper side of the outer frame 11a of the frame 11 and protrudes in a direction that is open from the loading box 6, that is, in a direction corresponding to the ground from the frame 11. Is formed.

Preferably, one support leg 12 is provided at each of both sides of the upper portion of the outer frame 11a.

The perforated plate 13 is configured to have a predetermined concave-convex shape to prevent the worker from slipping during operation.

The porous plate 13 is fixed to the upper surface of the frame 11 and a plurality of through holes are formed.

The guide member 15 performs a function of guiding the unloading process of the collection container (1).

The guide member 15 is made of a thin steel plate, and the porous plate 13 to guide the wheels 4 of the collection container 1 along a moving direction in the process of unloading the collection container 1. It is installed on the upper surface of).

As shown in Fig. 3, the guide member is in surface contact with the porous plate and is formed in a cross-sectional shape of “-” shape.

The guide member 15 forms a flat plane so that the collection container 1 can be unloaded and moved without shaking.

The guide member 15 of the unloading guide plate 10 is configured to form a pair of two at a predetermined distance corresponding to the wheels 4 of the collection container 1. That is, the guide member 15 is formed on the frame 11 and the perforated plate 13 so as to form a “′” shape so that the wheels 4 of the collection container 1 can be guided.

”형상의 단면형상을 이루도록 형성한다.In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the guide member 15, it is also possible to further comprise a departure prevention end 16 extending upwardly formed on the left and right side ends. That is, the guide member 15 having the separation preventing end 16 is “

It is formed to form a cross-sectional shape of a ”shape.

Preferably, the guide member 15 is formed to have a sufficient width to allow the wheel 4 of the collection container 1 to move smoothly.

The departure preventing end 16 guides the moving direction of the wheel 4 along the guide member 15 in the process of unloading the collection container 1 to prevent the departure of the wheel 4.

When the separation prevention end 16 is configured in the guide member 15 as described above, the operation is prevented from accidentally leaving the path from the guide member 15 during the unloading operation of the operator is more smooth and convenient.

In addition, the guide member 15, as shown in Figure 5, the wheel 4 of the collection container 1 further comprises a contact pad 18 on the upper surface in contact with the wheel 4 of the collection container (1) It is also possible to configure so that can be moved stably.

The adhesion pad 18 applies a sheet form that can increase the adhesion from the predetermined elasticity and elasticity.

As the material of the contact pad 18, a urethane foam material may be used.

According to the configuration of the close contact pad 18 to the guide member 15 as described above, by providing a cushioning performance to the wheel during the movement of the collection container (1) it is possible to unload stable work from the operator.

In the loading and unloading guide plate 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the guide member 15 may be configured to include a plurality of pairs on the upper portion of the frame 11 and the porous plate 13. It is possible.

The guide member 15 has a plurality of widths different from each other on the frame 11 and the porous plate 13. That is, the guide member 15 corresponds to the collection container 1 having wheels 4 having different widths according to the storage capacity (60 to 240 L) according to the collection of food waste of the collection container 1. It consists of a plurality of pairs.

For example, the collection container 1 is different in size from the various capacities such as 120 L or 240 L, including the 60 L collection container 1 among the collection containers 1 to form the width of different wheels 4. The plurality of guide members 15 are provided to correspond to the widths of the wheels 4 of the collection container 1.

When the guide member 15 is configured as a plurality of pairs as described above, it is possible to improve the practicality and utility of the work by applying to the unloading operation of the collection container of various capacities.

And in the loading and unloading guide plate 10 in the present invention, the guide member 15, as shown in Figure 7 and 8, the control means is formed to be movable on the frame 11 while maintaining the connection relationship It is also possible to comprise 30 further.

The adjusting means 30 is configured to be movable along the frame 11 to the left and right directions while the guide member 15 is guided along the frame 11 so as to adjust the mutual width between the guide members 15.

The adjusting means 30 is provided with a guide piece 31 extending toward the frame 11 at each of the upper and lower ends of the guide member 15, the guide piece 31 maintains the binding state And the guide groove 33 having a length of the left and right predetermined range is formed on the frame 11 so as to be movable left and right.

In the above, the guide groove 33 may be divided into left and right on the frame 11 to form two grooves, each of which is separated, and the guide groove 33 is integrally formed on the frame 11 without distinction. It is also possible to form a single groove in connection with.

When the adjusting means 30 is configured on the loading and unloading guide plate 10 as described above, the width of the pair of guide members 15 can be adjusted to correspond to various collection containers 1 having different collection capacities. It is possible to increase the practicality and utility of the product and to reduce the production cost.

The locking means 20 is formed to set the loading guide plate 10 in an open or closed state.

As shown in FIG. 9, the locking means 20 is installed at one side of the unloading guide plate 10 so as to be coupled to the side door 7.

The locking means 20 is a hook hole 21 fixed to one end of the side door 7 in contact with the loading and unloading guide plate 10, and is located corresponding to the hook hole 21 and the hook hole 21 It consists of a locking member 26 provided in the loading and unloading guide plate 10 in a structure that can be hooked or detached.

The locking member 26 is provided with a hook end 29 so as to be hooked to the hanger 21, and one side is provided with a lever 27 operable from an operator, and the hook end 29 and the lever ( 27 is provided between the spring 28 is provided with an elastic force in accordance with the operation of the lever 27 of the operator.

For example, when the hanger end 29 of the locking member 26 is hooked to the hanger 21 and the lever 27 is pressed, the length of the spring 28 is reduced and the hanger end ( 29) the pulling force is applied to maintain the lock state, and on the contrary, the operation of pulling the lever 27 increases the length of the spring 28 and separates the hook end 29 from the hook hole 21. As far as possible unlocked.

The present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figure 10, is configured to be set to the loading and unloading guide plate 10 in accordance with the operation of the locking means 20, the loading guide plate 10 is It is separated from the side door 7 through an operation of releasing the locking means 20 and rotated toward the ground in a standing state extending vertically to form a surface that is constantly inclined while being supported on the ground. Thereafter, the collection container 1 is moved from the worker, and the wheel 4 is unloaded while adjusting to be moved along the guide member 15 of the loading guide plate 10.

That is, according to the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device according to the present invention configured as described above, the unloading guide plate for guiding the unloading operation of the container 1 containing the food waste can be moved along a gentle slope (10) Since the work is simple and convenient, it is possible to improve the working environment and at the same time to prevent the injury of the worker to secure the safety of the work and to minimize the number of working people to reduce the labor cost.

In addition, since the present invention constitutes a guide member 15 so that the collection container 1 containing the food waste can be unloaded without shaking, the foreign matter or leachate of the food waste is prevented from leaking to the outside to clean the working environment. It is possible to keep or improve.

In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this and various modifications within the scope of the claims and the specification of the invention and the accompanying drawings. Can be carried out, and this also belongs to the scope of the present invention.

1: collection container 2: cylinder 3: lid
4 wheel 6 loading box 7 side door
10: unloading guide 11: frame 11a: outer frame
11b: support frame 12: support leg 13: perforated plate
15: guide member 16: separation prevention end 18: contact pad
20: locking means 21: hook 26: locking member
27: lever 28: spring 29: hook end
30: adjusting means 31: guide section 33: guide groove

Claims (12)

It is equipped with a storage box for storing food waste in the rear of the vehicle and carrying a plurality of collection containers provided with a pair of wheels at the bottom, and side and rear doors of the structure that can be opened and closed on both sides and the rear of the storage box, respectively. In the food waste collection vehicle is provided, forming a rear door on the rear of the loading box and installed to open and close by rotating back and forth, and unloading guide plate for forming a constant inclined surface to unload the collection container when opened; Locking means which is installed on one side of the side of the loading guide plate and coupled to the side door to form the loading guide plate in an open or closed state;
The unloading guide plate may include a frame having a lower end hingeably coupled to the loading box, a porous plate fixedly installed on an upper surface of the frame, and having a plurality of through holes, and installed on an upper surface of the porous plate. It includes a guide member formed to guide the wheel along the moving direction in the process of unloading the container,
The guide member of the unloading guide plate is configured to form a pair of two at a predetermined distance corresponding to the wheels of the collection container, and is moved along the frame to the left and right to adjust the width adjustable means formed Food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device, characterized in that provided.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The frame may include an outer frame constituting a rectangular outer frame and a support frame fixed in a horizontal or vertical direction extending from the inner side of the outer frame and supporting a load applied to the porous plate. Food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device.
The method according to claim 1,
The frame of the loading and unloading guide plate is provided with a food container unloading device, characterized in that it comprises a support leg which is located on one side of the upper side so as to contact the ground when opened and protrudes toward the opening direction from the loading box. Garbage collection vehicles.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The guide member of the loading guide plate is provided with a food container unloading device, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of pairs corresponding to the collection container having wheels of different widths in accordance with the capacity of the collection container. Collecting vehicle.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The adjusting means has a guide piece extending toward the frame at each of the upper and lower ends of the guide member, the guide piece has a length in the left and right a predetermined range on the frame so that the guide piece can be moved left and right Food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device, characterized in that the guide groove is formed.
The method according to claim 1,
The guide member is a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a collection container unloading device, characterized in that formed in the cross-sectional shape of the "-" shape in contact with the surface on the porous plate.
The method according to claim 1,
The guide member is provided with a food container unloading device characterized in that it further comprises a separation prevention end extending upwardly formed on the left and right side ends to prevent the departure by guiding the moving direction of the wheel in the process of unloading the collection container. Garbage collection vehicles.
The method according to claim 1,
The guide member is a food waste collection vehicle provided with a collection container unloading device characterized in that it further comprises a contact pad formed on the upper surface in contact with the wheel of the collection container so that the wheel of the collection container can be moved stably.
The method according to claim 1,
The loading and unloading guide plate is a food waste collection vehicle equipped with a container unloading device characterized in that the inclined surface to form an inclination angle of 30 ~ 60 ° relative to the horizontal line of the ground when opened from the loading box.

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