KR101199226B1 - Method to purify polluted smoke or air using partitions - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention passes the contaminated smoke or air through the filtering space between the partitions filled with the filter member, respectively, and removes the contaminated smoke or air by using a partition for discharging it into the atmosphere in the state of removing various contaminants contained in the smoke or air. It is about how to purify it.

The present invention divides the purification vessel into a plurality of filtering spaces through partitions, and each filtering space is filled with a filter member made of water, oil, alcohol, soil mixture, vegetable member, animal member, mineral member, petroleum member, or the like. In the stored state, various polluted smokes are sequentially passed through each filtering space and then released into the atmosphere, or indoor air or vehicle air is sequentially passed through each filtering space to release the inside or inside the vehicle, or the outside air is filtered out of each filtering space. In order to supply air to subway premises, inside buildings, inside airplanes, inside trains, etc., it is possible to prevent air pollution due to polluted smoke, and to improve the health of indoor residents and passengers.

Smoke, purification, canisters, partitions

Description

Method for purifying polluted smoke or air using partitions}

The present invention relates to a method of purifying contaminated smoke or air using a smoke or air purifier using partitions, and more particularly, to pass contaminated smoke or air into a filtering space between the partitions filled with filter members. It is to discharge to the atmosphere while removing various pollutants contained in smoke or air.

As is well known, the smoke generated from various factories, incinerators, large apartments, power plants, etc. contains various harmful substances harmful to the human body, and as such fumes are released into the atmosphere, it causes air pollution and destroys the ozone layer. It is becoming the culprit of global warming.

Of course, the polluted smoke may be discharged into the atmosphere after a certain degree of purification, but the cost of the equipment required for the purification of the smoke increases, and the smoke purifier eventually receives the adsorption of activated carbon or plasma discharge. Purifying the pollutants in the smoke by the combustion of the smoke, so the pollutant purification effect of the smoke was insufficient.

On the other hand, in buildings where the concrete structure is the mainstream, toxic components such as radon and ammonia are continuously released, adversely affecting the residents' health, and by the reaction of industrialization and urbanization, various smokes affect the health of urban people. It is a well known fact that it has a bad effect.

Recently, air purifiers are installed in each home or office to filter out toxic components or pollutants such as smoke, or install a separate filter in the case of an air conditioner or heater. After passing through these filters, foreign matters such as dust in the indoor air are filtered out to obtain cold air or heat and released to the room again. However, the filters employed in air purifiers, air conditioners, or heaters have limitations in performance. Since it only filters foreign matters such as large dusts, it does not filter out contaminants and toxic substances made of ultra-fine particles, so the effect of air purification is insufficient, and the filter has to be replaced frequently, which results in a high maintenance cost.

In addition, in the case of a vehicle, the air conditioner or the heater is provided with a filter, and when the cool air or the warm air is discharged to the inside of the vehicle in the state of filtering foreign matters such as dust contained in the air inside the vehicle, but such an air conditioner or heater The filter applied to is also limited in its function, so it does not filter out pollutants and toxic substances composed of ultra-fine particles, so there was a limit to air purification.

The present invention filters smoke or indoor air or pollutants generated from factories, large apartments, garbage incinerators, power plants, etc. By passing through a number of filtering spaces provided with the member to be discharged to the atmosphere in the state of removing the various pollutants contained in the smoke or air, or to indoors, vehicles, subway premises, inside the building to prevent air pollution and At the same time, to provide a method of purifying polluted smoke or air through a smoke or air purifier using a partition for the health of indoor residents or passengers.

In order to solve this problem, the present invention forms a plurality of partitions in the filtration tank, and each of the filter members formed of water, alcohol, oil, wood chips, sawdust, vegetable members, etc. in each filtering space formed through the plurality of partitions. Polluted smoke collected from factories, large apartments, waste incinerators, power plants, etc., stored or charged, and the outside air supplied to indoor filtering or air in vehicles, inside subways, inside various vehicles, or inside buildings to each filtering space. By removing the pollutants in the smoke or air by the filter member stored or filled in each filtering space by sequential passing, it is discharged into the atmosphere, subway, airplane, building, and various vehicles in the final clean state to prevent air pollution At the same time, it is intended to promote the health of residents or passengers.

According to the present invention, the container is divided into a plurality of filtering spaces through partitions, and each filtering space is filled or housed with a filter member made of water, oil, alcohol, soil mixture, vegetable member, animal member, mineral member, petroleum member, and the like. In a state, various polluted smokes are sequentially passed through each filtering space and then released into the atmosphere, or indoor air or vehicle air is sequentially passed through each filtering space to release the inside or inside the vehicle, or external air is discharged into each filtering space. Since it passes through the subway yard, inside the building, inside the plane, inside the train, etc., it is possible to prevent air pollution caused by polluted smoke as well as to improve the health of indoor residents and passengers. .

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments presented and the accompanying drawings.

[First Embodiment]

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

The first embodiment of the present invention is to purify the smoke containing a large amount of pollutants generated in incinerators, factories, large apartments, power plants, etc., using a purification tank equipped with a multi-stage partition, the bottom of which is inclined downward (10) In the inside), the partition 20 having the discharge port 21 is formed in each of the lower one side at equal intervals and provided in multiple stages, the lowermost side of the purification container 10 is formed with a drain port 11, while raising and lowering the drain 10 Positioning the control plate 30 to adjust the opening degree of the front of the drain 11, the upper end of the control plate 30 is connected to the front end of the piston rod 42 of the operation cylinder 41 fixed to the purification tank 10 , And the reservoir 50 having a discharge pipe 61 is located at the lower portion of the drain 11, and the water supply pipe 62 is connected to the upper portion opposite the drain hole position of the clarification tank 10, and the water supply pipe 62 and the reservoir 50 are disposed. Connecting pipe 64 having a pump 63 The water is continuously circulated by connecting to each other, and the filtering net 10 and the partition 20 or spaces formed between the partitions 20 are each detachably positioned so that the strainer 70 is disposed, and the purification tank 10 Cover the lid 15 on the top of the) to close the space formed through each partition 20, and at least one or more places of the space upper lid 15 of the space formed through each partition 20 in the oil The injection port 16 is formed to inject oil, and an oil discharge port 17 is formed at an upper portion of the side wall in which the oil is injected to discharge the contaminants floating on the oil together with the oil and at the same time, the purifying tank 10. Smoke inlet 18 is formed at the upper end of the lid, and the smoke outlet 19 is formed at the lid 15 so as to pass through the upper part of the space between the bottom end side of the purification vessel 10 and the partition 20. 100, It collects the smoke generated at the place such as incinerator, factory, large apartment, and power plant, injects it through the smoke inlet 18 of the smoke or air purifier 100, and discharges it into the atmosphere through the smoke outlet 19. .

At this time, the oil applied to the present invention is preferably to use vegetable oil harmless to the human body, but the type is not particularly limited.

In addition, it is obvious that the oil inlet 16, the oil outlet 17, the smoke inlet 18, the water supply pipe 62, and the like provided with a valve to adjust the amount of each fluid or smoke injected or discharged, respectively.

In addition, above the chimneys of incinerators, factories, large apartments, power plants, etc., a collector 500 for collecting the discharged smoke is installed, and a smoke inlet connected to the septic tank 10 is collected through the collector 500. 18 is connected between the collector 500 and the smoke inlet 18 so as to be connected through the tube.

In this configuration, when the pump 63 is driven, the water in the reservoir 50 flows into the septic tank 10 through the water supply pipe 62, and then sequentially discharges the outlet 21 below each partition 20. The water can be continuously circulated while passing and finally repeating the action of gathering again into the reservoir 50 through the drain 11.

In addition, when the oil is injected through the oil inlet 16 while circulating the water, the oil is separated from the water and floated above the water by the specific gravity difference between the water and the oil.

In this state, the smoke discharged from incinerators, factories, multi-unit apartments, power plants, etc. is collected through the collector 500 and introduced into the septic tank 10 through the smoke inlet 18 connected to the septic tank 10. Soluble among the various pollutants contained therein are dissolved in water, and fat-soluble contaminants rise through the water with smoke and are dissolved in oil. Since it cannot be discharged above the septic tank 10, smoke passes through the water or oil filled in the spaces between the partitions 20 and sequentially passes through the outlet 21 under each partition 20, thereby removing the contaminants as described above. The dissolution is repeated to become a clean state, and finally, the clean smoke in which all contaminants have been removed is collected at the lower end of the purification vessel 10 and the upper portion of the space between the partition 20. It is released to the atmosphere through the smoke outlet (19).

In addition, contaminants dissolved in the water are aerated in the process of passing through the outlet 21 at the bottom of each partition 20 with continuous circulation of water, and the aeration caused by material aeration, material injury, and material scraping. The water quality can be naturally purified by the action of water purification, such as material friction, which causes the molecules to collide with each other, and the molecules of contaminants contained in the water are decomposed into fine particles. After being discharged through the drain 11 and collected in the reservoir 50, the pump 63 again flows into the purification tank 10 through the discharge pipe 61, the connection pipe 64, and the water supply pipe 62. The same operation will be repeated.

In addition, contaminants dissolved in the oil are accumulated in the upper layer of the oil due to the specific gravity difference, and when the oil discharge pipe 17 is opened, it is automatically discharged to the outside with oil by the pressure and can be removed by landfilling or combustion. .

That is, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, since the pollutants in the polluted smoke can be dissolved in water and oil and released into the atmosphere in a clean state, air pollution can be prevented and pollutants dissolved in water. Silver can be naturally dissipated and purged by the purifying principle of water due to aeration, and the pollutants dissolved in oil are discharged to the outside and disposed of and removed for perfect purification of smoke. In addition, this method can enhance the removal effect of pollutants much more than the conventional adsorption method by activated carbon or combustion method by plasma discharge, and the installation is very simple, so that the maximum effect can be obtained at a low cost. It is.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the filter net 70 is provided in the space between the partitions 20, but the filter net 50 may or may not be provided. A device capable of generating forced aeration, such as a propeller or aeration device, may be configured in the space between the 20, or may be configured to adjust the space between the partitions 20, in addition to the present invention It is apparent that all the devices described in the first to eighth embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.

In addition, the smoke or the air purifying apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, of course, to purify the polluted smoke, even if the polluted air is injected into such a device because it can filter out contaminants in the air As well as purification, it can also be used for air purification, even if the device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used for other purposes, all of these things are within the scope of the present invention.

Second Embodiment

3 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, pollutants in smoke generated in places such as incinerators, factories, large apartments, and power plants are cleaned and released into the atmosphere to prevent air pollution, or to clean air inside or inside a vehicle. By releasing it back indoors or inside the vehicle, it is possible to improve the health of the occupants or the occupants by purifying the outside air when supplying the outside air to the subway premises, building premises, airplane interiors, train interiors, etc. For the purpose of illustration, the drawing shows an example of purifying contaminated smoke.

That is, the smoke or air purifying apparatus 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention divides the purification tank 600 into a plurality of filtering spaces 602 through partitions 601 in the vertical, vertical, horizontal direction, and each filtering space. 602 is filled or housed with a filter member 603 composed of water, alcohol, oil, a mixture of water and soil, a vegetable member, an animal member, a mineral member, a petroleum member, and the like. A connecting pipe 604 is connected between any filtering space 602 and another filtering space 602 adjacent to each other, except for the first smoke inlet position and the last smoke discharge position in each filtering space 602. In the filtering space 602, the smoke inlet end of one connector 604 and the smoke discharge end of the other connector 604 are located together, but among the two connectors 604 located in each filtering space 602. At least one end is inside the filter element 603 The smoke discharge end of the smoke injection pipe 605 is located inside the filter member 603 at the first smoke inflow position of the filtering space 602, and the final smoke discharge position of the filtering space 602. The smoke exhaust end of the connecting pipe 604 connected to the filtering space 602 of the previous stage is positioned so as to be located inside the filter member 603, the upper portion of the smoke discharge pipe 606 for emitting smoke into the atmosphere by connecting It is made up.

At this time, the oil applied to the present invention is preferably used vegetable oil harmless to the human body, but is not particularly limited to the kind, the soil mixture is 10 to 20wt% soil and 80 to 90wt% water so that smoke can pass through smoothly. It is preferable to thin the composition, and the vegetable member is applicable to any vegetable member present on the earth, and is preferably applied in the form of plant chips pulverized into fine particles in a dry state to remove pollutants in the smoke more smoothly.

In addition, the vegetable member, the animal member, the mineral member, and the petroleum member applied to the second embodiment of the present invention can be applied as long as they are harmless to humans and have filtering ability. Do not.

In addition, it is apparent that the smoke injection pipe 605 and the smoke discharge pipe 606 are each provided with a valve to adjust the amount of smoke injected or discharged.

In addition, above the chimneys of incinerators, factories, large apartments, power plants, etc., a collector 500 for collecting the discharged smoke is installed, and the smoke collected through the collector 500 is a septic tank through a smoke injection pipe 605. It is preferable to directly connect with the filtering space 602 of the 600, but if necessary, the filtering space of the purification container 600 through the smoke injection pipe 605 in a state in which the smoke needs to be collected and compressed into a predetermined space. 602 may be injected, or when air is used instead of smoke, an air pump may be provided on the smoke injection pipe 605 to force the indoor air or external air to be injected into the purifier 600 through the air pump.

Filter member 603 composed of a mixture of water, alcohol, oil, water and soil, a vegetable member, an animal tree, a mineral member, a petroleum member, and the like in each filtering space 602 of the purification container 600 configured as described above. Is filled to the middle of each filtering space 602, the filter member 603 to be filled in each filtering space 602 may be different, some may be the same, forming the filter member 603 Since each material may be applied one by one, or may be applied in combination, the material is not particularly limited to the application range of the filter member 603.

In such a state, the smoke generated at a place such as an incinerator, a factory, a large apartment, or a power plant is collected and injected through the smoke injection pipe 605, or forcedly injected with indoor air or external air through an air pump. Passes through the filter member 603 provided in the filtering space 602, and the smoke or air passing through the filter member 603 exits the filter member 603 and is filtered again through the connecting pipe 604. After entering the space 602 and passing through the filter member 603 again and again, various contaminants contained in the smoke or air may be filtered or dissolved in the filter member 603 through this process. As the smoke or air passes through each stage of the filtering space 602, the smoke or air gradually becomes clean, and finally, the smoke or air is purified to a clean state. As a result, they may be collected in the upper part of the last filtering space 602 and discharged into the atmosphere through the smoke discharge pipe 606, or may be discharged into indoors, vehicles, buildings, airplanes, subway premises, and trains.

Accordingly, the finally released smoke or air is in a clean state, in which all pollutants have been removed, thereby preventing air pollution, as well as maintaining the health of residents or passengers, and filling each filtering space 602. If the filter member 603 that is deeper pollution is to replace the new filter member 603 and discard it.

That is, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the contaminated smoke or pollutants in the air may be purified and discharged into the air in a clean state only by passing through the multi-stage filtering space 602, or indoors or transportation means of various buildings. As it can be supplied inside, air pollution can be prevented, and the health of people in the building or passengers in the vehicle can be maintained well, and it can be absorbed by activated carbon or burned by plasma discharge. Compared to the method, the removal effect of the pollutant is much higher, and the installation is very simple, so that the maximum effect can be obtained at a low cost.

In addition, although not shown in the drawing, the filtering space 602 containing the liquid filter member 603, such as water, oil, alcohol, and soil mixture, is installed in the filtering space 602 to force the installation of an aerator or a propeller. All such modified embodiments are also present because the self-purification may be performed by self-disappearing by friction action of contaminants dissolved in the filter member 603 by generating an aeration, thereby extending the replacement period of the filter member 603. It is natural that they fall within the scope of their rights.

Third Embodiment

4 is a block diagram of a filter member according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

The third embodiment of the present invention is to configure the filter member 603 accommodated in each filtering space in the shape of a cartridge to prevent the dispersal of the material applied to the filter member and to facilitate the replacement of the filter member. The bag-shaped nonwoven fabric 607 is made of a bag-shaped nonwoven fabric 607 in which the filter material 608 is formed into a bag shape, and selected and mixed with at least one of a vegetable member, an animal member, a mineral member, and a petroleum member, which are harmless to humans and have filtering capability. The inlet is sealed in the state accommodated inside) to manufacture the filter member 603.

In addition, the above-described filter member 603 may be made of one type or may be made of various kinds, respectively, depending on the type of filter material 608 accommodated inside the nonwoven fabric 607. Such a filter member 603 ), Each filtering space 602 illustrated in the second embodiment of the present invention may be selected and stored.

Therefore, the filter members 603 according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the liquid filter members 603 such as water, oil, alcohol, and soil mixture are selected in each filtering space 602 of the septic tank 600. When smoke or air passes through the container, smoke or air passes through the nonwoven fabric 607, and contaminants in the smoke or air are plant members, animal members, mineral members, and petroleum products located inside the nonwoven fabric 607. The filter material 608 is made of a filter member 608 to be filtered out of the nonwoven fabric 607 again to move to the next step, it is possible to purify the smoke or air through this process repeatedly.

In addition, the filter member 603 of the shape in which the filter material 608 is located inside the nonwoven fabric 607 is always handled since the filter material 608 is not disturbed by the nonwoven fabric 607 on the surface. Very convenient, even when the filter member 603 is at the end of the life of the replacement can be easily taken out from each filtering space 602 and can be stored there is an advantage that the use is very convenient.

[The fourth embodiment]

5 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a modification of the second embodiment, wherein the purification vessel 600 is formed in a straight shape so that each filtering space 602 formed by the partitions 601 is formed side by side. The connecting pipe 604 is connected between the filtering spaces 602 so that smoke or air is sequentially introduced into another adjacent filtering space 602 to configure the smoke or air purifier 300.

In this configuration, smoke or air is injected through the smoke injection pipe 605 to sequentially pass through the filter to filter the contaminants while passing through the filter member 603 filled or accommodated in each filtering space 602. Smoke or air in a clean state without contaminants is discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge pipe 606, the forced injection force by the air pump (not shown) to the injection site side of the smoke or air, so once adjacent Smoke or air introduced into the filtering space 602 may move to the next filtering space 602 without backflowing.

Therefore, since the smoke or air purifying device 300 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is made very small in volume, according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a duct, a car, a train installed in a building or a subway premises. It is advantageous to purify the external air when the external air is introduced by installing in an airplane or the like, and in particular, it is more advantageous to install in a narrow area and a long part.

In addition, it is apparent that the cartridge type filter member 603 using the nonwoven fabric 607 according to the third embodiment may be applied to the smoke or air purifying apparatus 300 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[The fifth embodiment]

6 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a modification of the second and fourth embodiments, wherein each filtering space 602 formed by a plurality of partitions 601 is arranged side by side while forming the purification vessel 600 in a straight shape. In some partitions 601, the filter membrane 609 is formed at an intermediate portion thereof instead of the connection pipe 604, so that the smoke or air purifier 400 is disposed so that the smoke or air passes through the filter membrane 609. It is made up.

At this time, any material can be applied as long as the filter membrane 609 is harmless to the human body, smoke or air can pass through, and the filter member 603 cannot pass through.

Of course, not all of the partitions 601, the filter membrane 609 is formed, it is apparent that some of the configuration can be configured such that the connecting pipe 604 is connected between each of the filtering space (602).

When configured in this way, the smoke or air can be moved to the adjacent filtering space 602 without a separate connection pipe 604 on a part of the purification vessel 600, the air pump (not shown) toward the injection site of the smoke or air Since there is a forced injection force by), the smoke or air, once introduced into the adjacent filtering space, can move to the next filtering space 602 without backflowing.

Therefore, according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to purify the smoke or air without installing a relatively expensive connecting pipe 604, thereby reducing the cost of the device, and equal filtering compared to other embodiments The advantage is that the device can be made more compact while providing the capability.

In addition, since the fifth embodiment of the present invention also has a very small volume of the smoke or air purifier 400, like the fourth embodiment, it is installed outside a duct, a car, a train, an airplane, etc. It is advantageous to purify this external air when introducing air.

In addition, it is apparent that the cartridge type filter member 603 using the nonwoven fabric 607 according to the third embodiment may be applied to the smoke or air purifying apparatus 400 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

[Sixth Embodiment]

7 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner, a heater, or the like installed in an indoor, vehicle, airplane, train, subway, etc. of an air purifying device 200, 300, 400 according to the second embodiment to the fifth embodiment. In order to apply, as in the air purification apparatus 200, 300, 400 according to the second to fifth embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of filtering spaces through a plurality of partitions 601 in the purification vessel 600 602 is formed, and each filter space 602 is a solid filter member consisting of a liquid filter member such as water, oil, alcohol, and soil mixture, a vegetable member, an animal member, a mineral member, and a petroleum member 603 Select one or more) to respectively charge or receive to configure the smoke or air purifying apparatus 900, each of the filtering space 602 by laying a heating wire, a heating tube, or a cooling tube 610 on one side of the purification vessel 600 Through the heating wire, the heating tube, or the cooling tube 610 to the air passing through the And transfers heat or cold will be a warm or cold air is finally discharged as clean.

At this time, although not shown in the drawings, when the cooling tube or the heating tube is applied to the purification vessel 600, the evaporation tube or condensation tube of the device having a switchable refrigerant cycle, such as a heat pump according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention Applied as a cooling tube or a heating tube, the purifier 600 itself may be applied as a heat exchanger and a filter of a heat pump.

In this configuration, since the filter tank 600 according to the present invention can be applied instead of the heat exchanger and the filter of the air conditioner or the heater for the existing house or vehicle, each filtering space 602 in the process of passing the air through the filter container 600. It may be discharged in a clean state by the filter member 603 provided in the course, as it may be discharged from the purifier 600 in a state of obtaining hot or cold air by the heating wire or the heating tube, or the cooling tube 610. Compared to the hot air, air conditioner and heater of the much cleaner air can be released into the interior of the building or inside the vehicle, thereby maintaining the health of the indoor resident or occupants well.

In addition, it is possible to easily replace the filter member 603 stored in each filtering space 602 of the purification container 600 by a cartridge type, it is possible to achieve convenience in use.

[Seventh Embodiment]

8 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh embodiment of the present invention is to maintain the liquid filter member 603 such as water, oil, alcohol, soil mixture when the liquid filter member of the filter member 603 to be filled in each filtering space 602 is applied In order to cause self-disappearing of contaminants dissolved therein while circulating in aeration, the purifying container 600 is the purifying container 600 similar to the air purifying device according to the second to fifth embodiments of the present invention. A plurality of filtering spaces 602 are formed through a plurality of partitions 601 therein, and a liquid filter member 603, a vegetable member, and an animal member, such as water, oil, alcohol, and a soil mixture, are formed in each filtering space 602. Select one or more solid filter members 603 composed of a mineral member and a petroleum member to fill or receive the filter, respectively, to form a smoke or air purifying apparatus, wherein a liquid filter member such as water, oil, alcohol, and earth mixture is used. (603) A discharge pipe 611 is connected to the filtering space 602 filled, and each discharge pipe 611 is connected to an inlet pipe 612 having a pump 613, and the discharge end of the inlet pipe 612 is a liquid filter. The smoke or air purifier 700 is configured to be positioned downward from the top of each filtering space 602 in which the members 603 are filled.

In this case, one discharge pipe 611 and one inlet pipe 612 may be installed in each filtering space 602 in which the liquid filter member 603 is filled, and one mother pipe (not shown) having a pump 613 is provided. Each discharge pipe and each inlet pipe connected to the filtering space 602 filled with the same type of filter member 603 may be installed to be connected to each other.

When the smoke or air is injected through the smoke injection pipe 605 in such a configuration, the filter member is filled with or contained air contaminants in the filtering space 602 while passing through each filtering space 602. Removed by 603 and finally released to the atmosphere in a clean state through the smoke exhaust pipe 606 or released into a room, in a vehicle, on an airplane, in a train, in a subway, on a subway premises, etc. It becomes possible to plan.

Among the filter members 603, the solid filter member 603 composed of a vegetable member, an animal member, a mineral member, a petroleum member, or the like may be replaced by a cartridge type after a long time of use, but water, oil, alcohol, and soil may be replaced. Liquid filter element 603, such as a mixture, has the disadvantage of being very cumbersome to replace.

Therefore, in the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the filtering space in which the liquid filter member 603 is filled is discharged without replacing the liquid filter member 603 and continuously circulated by the pump 613. The outlet pipe 611 is connected to the 602, the inlet pipe 612 located at the top of the same filtering space 602 is connected to the outlet pipe 611, and a pump 613 is provided on the inlet pipe 612 to filter. By continuously circulating the liquid filter member 603 filled in the space 602, such a liquid filter member 603 is circulated to generate aeration continuously to remove contaminants dissolved therein by the friction of the material. Gradually, it can be decomposed into small particles and destroyed.

That is, when the liquid filter member 603 is continuously circulated and dropped into the filtering space 602, aeration naturally occurs, and in this process, molecules of the filter member 603 formed of the liquid phase collide with each other to contaminate contaminants. The material molecules and the material molecules are rubbed with each other and gradually decomposed into small particles, and contaminants can be extinguished by themselves. If the process is continuously performed, the filter member 603 made of a liquid phase is replaced. Since the cycle can be delayed, the trouble of replacing the liquid filter member 603 can be eliminated, as well as the replacement cost of the filter member 603 can be minimized.

[Eighth Embodiment]

FIG. 9 is a state diagram in which a smoke or air purifier is applied to a building according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a state diagram in which a smoke or air purifier is applied to a heater or air conditioner of a vehicle according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a state diagram in which an air purifier is applied to a home air conditioner according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

The eighth embodiment of the present invention is the smoke or air purifier 200, 300, 400, 500, 700 according to the second to seventh embodiment is actually applied to the actual building, vehicle, home It is shown. At this time, the smoke or air purifying apparatus 800 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is the smoke or air purifying apparatus 200, 300, 400, 500, 700 according to the second to seventh embodiments. It is obvious that any type of smoke or air purifier can be selected and applied.

That is, when the smoke or air purifier is applied to a general building, as shown in FIG. 9, a large smoke or air purifier configured in accordance with the first to seventh embodiments on the roof or the upper end of the building 810. Install the 800, and connects the air supply pipe 801 for supplying the filtered air through the smoke or air purifier (800) to each floor of the building 810 and the smoke or air purifier (800), The air injection pipe 802 having a nozzle is connected to the air supply pipe 801 so as to supply clean air from the top downward. In addition, the smoke or the air purifier 800 may be configured by a cartridge type to be detachably fitted on each air injection pipe 802.

At this time, the cartridge-type smoke or air purifying apparatus 800 may also be configured according to the first to seventh embodiments of the present invention, and the shape may also be configured in any shape if the basic configuration is the same. Do.

In addition, the number of installation of the cartridge-type smoke or air purifier 800 is not particularly limited because it can be added or subtracted according to the number of the air injection pipe 802, the length of the air injection pipe 802.

When configured in this way, the outside air is passed through the large smoke or air purifier 800 is installed on the roof or top of the building 810, the various foreign substances contained in the air is filtered through the air supply pipe 801 Then, clean air moves through the air supply pipe 801 and is branched to each air injection pipe 802 and sprayed to each floor of the building 810 through the nozzle of each air injection pipe 802 and the building ( Residents, workers, and visitors in 810 can maintain good health.

At this time, when the cartridge-type smoke or air purifier 800 is individually installed in each air injection pipe 802, the air is filtered again by the large-scale smoke or air purifier 800 first. Since the cartridge-type smoke or the air purifier (800) can be secondarily filtered and discharged into the interior of the building (810), there is an advantage that can supply more clean air, such smoke or air purifier (800) ) Is configured as a cartridge type has the advantage that can be replaced more easily.

When the smoke or air purifier is applied to the vehicle 820, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the smoke or air purifier 800 may be cartridge-type, and may be attached or detached inside the outlet 821 through which the hot or cold air is discharged. The discharge grill 822 is positioned on the outside thereof. At this time, it is natural that the outlet 821 to which the cartridge type smoke or air purifier 800 is applied includes all the outlets 821 located inside the vehicle 820.

Of course, even if the smoke or air purifier 800 is applied to the vehicle 820, the shape can be configured in any shape if the basic configuration is the same.

In addition, although not shown, the smoke or air purifier 800 may be configured in a cartridge type to be detachably installed on the exhaust pipe of the vehicle 820.

When configured as described above, when the external air is delivered through hot or cold air and discharged through the outlet 821 inside the vehicle 820, the cartridge-type smoke or the air purifier 800 passes through the cartridge-type smoke. Alternatively, foreign matters in the air may be filtered through the air purifier 800 to be discharged into the vehicle 820 through the discharge grill 822 to keep the health of the occupants well.

In addition, when the cartridge-type smoke or air purifier 800 is installed in the exhaust pipe is to discharge to the atmosphere in the state of filtering the harmful substances in the exhaust gas it is possible to minimize the air pollution.

In addition, since the smoke or air purifying apparatus 800 applied to the vehicle 820 is all configured in a cartridge type, there is an advantage that can be replaced more easily.

Even when the smoke or air purifier is applied to the home air conditioner 830, as shown in FIG. 11, the smoke or air purifier 800 is configured in a cartridge type so that the air inlet portion of the air conditioner 830 is detachable. The air inlet panel 831 is positioned at the outside.

Of course, even if the smoke or air purifier 800 is applied to the home air conditioner 830, it is obvious that the shape can be configured in any shape if the basic configuration is the same.

In this way, the indoor air is introduced into the air conditioner 830, the cartridge-type smoke or air purifier 800 is always passed, and in this process the foreign matter in the air through the cartridge-type smoke or air purifier 800 By being filtered and discharged back to the room through a heat exchanger in a clean state, it is possible to supply the cool air in a clean state to the room to maintain good health of the indoor residents.

In addition, the smoke or air purifier 800 is applied to the air conditioner 830 is a cartridge type because it is an advantage that can be replaced more easily.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a block diagram of a filter member according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a block diagram of a smoke or air purifying apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a state in which the smoke or air purifying apparatus is applied to a building according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a state in which the smoke or air purifying apparatus is applied to a heater or an air conditioner of a vehicle according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a state in which the air purifier is applied to a home air conditioner according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE SYMBOLS

10,600: Purification container 11: Drain 15: Lid

16: oil inlet 17: oil outlet 18: smoke inlet

19: smoke outlet 20,601: partition 21: outlet

30: control panel 41: operation cylinder 42: piston rod

50: reservoir 61,611: discharge pipe 62: water supply pipe

63,613: Pump 64,604: Connector 70: Strainer

100,200,300,400,700,800,900: Smoke or air purifier

500: collector 602: filtering space 603: filter member

605: smoke injection pipe 606: smoke discharge pipe 607: nonwoven fabric

608 filter material 609 filter membrane

610: heating wire, heating tube or cooling tube 612: inlet tube

810: building 811: air supply pipe 812: air injection pipe

820: vehicle 821: exhaust grill 830: air conditioning

831: air inlet panel

Claims (7)

In the method of purifying smoke or air, Inside the septic tank with a bottom portion inclined downward, multi-stage partitions each having outlets formed on one side of the lower pit are formed at equal intervals, and a control panel for adjusting the opening degree of the drain opening while descending is provided with a drain hole at the bottom of the septic tank. Located at the front of the drain, the upper portion of the control plate is connected to the piston rod front end of the operation cylinder fixed to the purifier, the bottom of the drain is located in the reservoir having a discharge pipe, the upper part of the sump opposite the drain A water supply pipe is connected, and the water supply pipe and the discharge pipe of the water reservoir are connected to a connection pipe having a pump so that water is continuously circulated, and a filter net is inserted into a space formed between the purification vessel and the partition or between each partition. Position each one as possible, and place a lid on top of the The space formed through each partition is closed or opened, and at least one or more space portion upper lids of the space formed through the partitions are formed with injection holes to inject alcohol or oil into the space formed by the injection holes, and A discharge port is formed at the upper side of the side wall of the alcohol or oil-injected space to discharge the contaminants suspended in the upper layer of the alcohol or oil together with the alcohol or oil, and at the same time, a smoke or air inlet is formed at the top of the container. Smoke or air purifiers formed with smoke or air outlets are formed in the lid so as to pass through the space between the bottom end side and the partition of the purification vessel, which is generated in a place such as an incinerator, factory, building or apartment, power plant, subway. Smoke, indoor or vehicle smoke, or in-vehicle air or external air When injected through air or air inlet, the injected smoke or contaminants in the air are dissolved in water and alcohol or oil and removed. Is discharged into the atmosphere through the smoke or air outlet, outside the incinerator or outside the power plant, inside or outside the building, outside or inside the vehicle, or inside various vehicles, and water containing pollutants A method of purifying contaminated smoke or air through a smoke or air purifier using a partition, characterized in that to remove the pollutants by aeration in the process of passing through the outlet of the lower partition. In the method of purifying smoke or air, The filter can be partitioned into a number of filtering spaces through partitions in up, down, left, and right directions, each of which contains water, alcohol, oil, a mixture of water and soil, a plant-friendly, animal-free, mineral-free, petroleum-like Each of the filtering elements configured by selecting one or more of the members is filled or stored, and a connecting pipe is connected between any one of the filtering spaces and other adjacent filtering spaces, respectively, so that the first smoke or air inflow position of each of the filtering spaces is connected. And the smoke or air inlet end of one connector and the smoke or air outlet of the other connector are co-located in the remaining filtering space except for the final smoke or air outlet position, and the two connectors located in each filtering space. At least one end of the filter member is arranged to be located inside the filter member, the filter In the ring space, the first smoke or air inlet location filters the smoke from places such as incinerators, factories, large apartments, and power plants, indoor or in-vehicle air, smoke that injects outside air, or smoke or air exhaust from air inlet pipes. It is disposed so as to be located inside the member, the smoke or air discharge end of the connecting pipe connected to the filtering space of the previous stage in the final smoke or air discharge position of the filtering space is arranged so as to be located inside the filter member, the smoke or air on the top Smoke generated in places such as incinerators, factories, buildings, apartments, and power plants by constructing smoke or air purifiers connected with air or discharge pipes in the atmosphere, indoors or vehicles, or inside buildings or vehicles. Gas or indoor or in-vehicle air, vehicle exhaust, outside of buildings Alternatively, when the external air introduced into the vehicle is injected through the smoke or the air inlet pipe, all the contaminants in the injected smoke or air pass through the filter member provided in the multi-stage filtering space and finally become clean. Smoke contaminated through the smoke or air purification device using a partition, characterized in that to be released into the atmosphere, indoors or inside the vehicle, the outside of the vehicle, the interior of the building or various means of transportation through the smoke or air discharge pipe in the state; How to purify the air. The method of claim 2, The filter member is partitioned, characterized in that the inside of the paper or cloth or non-woven fabric containing a filter material selected from at least one of the vegetable member, animal member, mineral member, petroleum-like member beneficial to human being configured in the form of a cartridge Purifying polluted smoke or air through the smoke or air purifier using. The method of claim 2, Each of the filtering spaces is formed side by side in the horizontal direction, and some of the partitions partitioning each of the filtering spaces to filter the polluted smoke or air through the smoke or air purifier using a partition, characterized in that the filter membrane is provided. Way. The method of claim 2, The purifier is provided with a heating wire or a heating tube of a heater or a cooling tube of an air conditioner, and the purifying tank serves as a filter and a heat exchanger of the heater or an air conditioner while removing contaminants in the air passing through the purifier, while simultaneously A method of purifying contaminated smoke or air through a partition smoke or air purifier, characterized in that the hot or cold air produced by the method of contacting the tube or cooling tube with the gas of the air to the outside. The method of claim 2, A discharge pipe is connected to a lower portion of the filtering space in which the liquid filter member is filled in the filtering space of the septic tank, and the discharge pipe is connected to an inlet pipe having a pump, and an outlet end of the inlet pipe is located at an upper portion of the filter member in the same filtering space. Is positioned to cause continuous aeration of the liquid filter member while causing artificial aeration to remove the contaminants dissolved in the filter member by the material friction action to remove the smoke or air using a partition How to purify contaminated smoke or air through a purifier. The method of claim 2, The smoke or air purifier is fixed or cartridge type and installed on the outside of the building. The smoke or air purifier is connected to an air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe is connected to an air spray pipe to each floor of the building. Supply air inside the building with a clean air filter, The smoke or air purifying device is configured in a cartridge type and installed inside the vehicle exhaust port to supply the inside of the vehicle in a state that cleans the hot or cold air discharged through the vehicle's heater or air conditioner. The smoke or air purifier using the partition, characterized in that the cartridge is configured by the cartridge type to be installed in the air inlet portion of the home air conditioner to be discharged back to the room to filter the foreign matter in the indoor air cleanly introduced How to purify polluted smoke or air through the device.

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