KR101195310B1 - Method for processing of real time packet service of mobile station in portable internet system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention generates and transmits a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message for a real-time packet service request to a base station in a portable Internet system, and responds to the SIP invitation message from the base station. Upon receiving the message, a radio resource allocation request for real time packet service is transmitted to the base station, and when a response to the radio resource allocation request is received from the base station, a packet of the real time packet service is allocated using the allocated radio resource. Wherein the SIP invite message includes a Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer including Quality of Service (QoS) information of the real-time packet service session desired by the mobile terminal. .

Portable Internet, Wibro, VoIP, QoS, SIP, DSA, Real Time Packet

Description

Method for real-time packet service of mobile terminal in portable internet system {METHOD FOR PROCESSING OF REAL TIME PACKET SERVICE OF MOBILE STATION IN PORTABLE INTERNET SYSTEM}

1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a system configuration for providing VoIP service in a general IEEE 802.16 system;

2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a VoIP session negotiation process for providing VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a diagram schematically illustrating an operation process of a mobile terminal for supporting VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a diagram schematically illustrating an operation process in a MAC layer for supporting VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a diagram schematically illustrating an internal block configuration of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an operation process of a base station for supporting VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a broadband wireless access (BWA) communication system, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for providing a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service while guaranteeing a quality of service in a broadband wireless access communication system. It is about.

Commonly used technologies for providing data services to users in the current wireless communication environment include CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000 1x Evolution Data Optimized (GPDMA), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS), and Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service (UMTS). WLAN technology, such as 2.5 generation or 3 generation cellular mobile communication technology, and IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.11 wireless local area network (hereinafter referred to as "LAN") Divided into

As described above, a characteristic of 3rd generation cellular mobile communication technology focused on voice service through a circuit network is that a subscriber provides packet data services that can connect to the Internet in a wide range of wireless communication environments.

However, there is a limit in supporting a high speed packet data service in a cellular mobile communication network. For example, the CDMA2000 1xEVDO system, which is a synchronous mobile communication system, provides data rates of up to about 2.4 Mbps.

Meanwhile, in parallel with the evolution of these mobile communication technologies, various short-range wireless access technologies such as IEEE 802.16 based wireless LAN and Bluetooth have emerged. These techniques do not guarantee the same level of mobility as in cellular mobile communication systems. However, the short range wireless access technologies replace wired communication networks such as cable modems or digital subscriber lines (xDSLs) in hot spot areas or home networks, such as public places or schools. In the meantime, it has been proposed as an alternative for providing a high speed data service in a wireless environment.

However, when providing a high-speed data service over the wireless LAN described above, there are limitations in providing public network services to users due to extremely limited mobility and narrow service area as well as radio wave interference.

Therefore, efforts to overcome the above limitations have been made at various angles. For example, researches on portable Internet technologies that complement the advantages and disadvantages of cellular mobile communication systems and wireless LANs are being actively conducted. As a representative example of the portable Internet technology, which is currently being standardized and developed, studies on a wireless broadband Internet (hereinafter, referred to as WiBro) system are actively conducted. The WiBro system can provide a high-speed data service in a mobile environment such as indoor and outdoor stop environment, walking speed, and medium / low speed (about 60 km / h) by using various types of mobile terminals (MS, Mobile Station). .

The Wibro system is a step up from the Wireless Local Loop (WLL) technology in the 2.3 GHz band and includes a fourth generation mobile communication area and has a wider field than the third generation IMT-2000. For this reason, the WiBro is referred to as 3.5 generation mobile communication technology.

On the other hand, as described above, the portable Internet is a technology capable of wirelessly transmitting high-speed data even while moving. In addition, the portable Internet basically provides a quality of service (hereinafter referred to as a 'QoS'). That is, various QoS parameters, such as bandwidth that can be transmitted, vary according to a service provided by an upper layer of a mobile terminal.

In other words, in the case of the portable Internet, unlike a wired network, physical media characteristics such as data rate may change drastically depending on the characteristics and environment of the wireless media. In addition, it is impossible to predict the change in these characteristics. This does not cause a big problem if you simply use services such as internet browsing, but it can cause a lot of service degradation in terms of delay and jitter for multimedia services such as video. In case of service requiring guarantee, it can cause a lot of service degradation in terms of QoS. In addition, since the requirements for multimedia of users are increasing with the development of the network, the QoS guarantee problem is recognized as a matter that must be considered when developing a communication system.

In the IEEE 802.16 system, the following service class is defined in order to guarantee the QoS to the mobile terminal, and scheduling is performed in a medium access control (MAC) layer.

That is, in order to use the portable Internet service, generation of the service flow is required for data transmission after a network entry is completed. Here, the service flow is a connection between a base station (BS) and a mobile terminal that provides a specific QoS, and represents a unidirectional flow of packets on the connection. That is, the service flow established between the mobile terminal and the base station determines a service flow that can be transmitted from the MAC layer of the mobile terminal to the base station. The process of generating the service flow is performed through dynamic service addition (hereinafter, referred to as "DSA"). Hereinafter, the scheduling process of the MAC layer will be described by taking an example of uplink traffic in which the mobile terminal requests the creation of a new service flow in the IEEE 802.16 system.

First, in the IEEE 802.16 system, the mobile terminal transmits a dynamic service addition request (hereinafter, referred to as a "DSA-REQ") message, which is a MAC management message, to the base station.

Next, the base station receiving the DSA-REQ message performs a scheduling method of guaranteeing a service flow and a QoS parameter value defined in the DSA-REQ message. Here, four service classes are defined in IEEE 802.16 as a scheduling method for guaranteeing the QoS. That is, it is defined as an unsolicited grant service (UGS), a real-time polling service (rtPS), a non-real-time polling service (nrtPS), and a best effort service (BES).

Hereinafter, the scheduling using the UGS scheme performed by the base station for a real-time packet service, for example, a Voice of IP (VoIP) service, in the IEEE 802.16 system among the four service classes will be described as an example. That is, the base station receiving the DSA-REQ message from the mobile terminal performs scheduling according to the UGS scheme. The UGS scheduling is a scheduling scheme for supporting a real-time service for generating a fixed-length data packet that occurs periodically and supports a T1 / E1 or VoIP service. In the UGS scheme, even if the mobile terminals do not contend with each other for allocating radio resources, they can be guaranteed the amount of radio resources originally requested.

Next, after the base station performs scheduling based on the UGS, a result of the scheduling is a DSA response (hereinafter, referred to as 'DSA-RSP') message which is a MAC management message corresponding to the DSA-REQ message. Notify the mobile terminal by using.

When the mobile terminal receives the DSA-RSP message from the base station, the mobile terminal determines that a service flow with the base station is generated. Thereafter, the mobile terminal transmits a VoIP packet to be transmitted through a radio resource corresponding to the scheduling result.

On the other hand, in the case of the downlink traffic that the base station requests to create a new service flow, only the MAC management message, that is, the DSA-REQ message and the DSA-RSP message and the VoIP packet transmission direction are reversed. Will be performed. That is, as described above, a logical connection is generated between the mobile terminal and the base station through the DSA transmission and reception process.

As described above, the VoIP service is a service for transmitting voice in a packet in real time. That is, the VoIP service has been developed to emulate an existing telephone service in a packet-based IP data network. In the VoIP service, a call connection between a transceiver and the mobile terminal and the base station is performed by a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and a Session Description Protocol (SDP). The SIP is a protocol for establishing a communication path between a transceiver performed by an SS7 (Signalling System Number 7) in an existing telephone network, and the SDP is a characteristic of packet data exchanged through a communication path established through the SIP. The protocol defining.

When the call is established by the SIP and the SDP as described above, the voice of the transceiver is sampled and loaded on the Real Time Protocol (RTP), and then transmitted through UDP (User Datagram Protocol) / IP. The UDP is a protocol used in a transport layer, and uses a connectionless method. The UDP header is simpler than a transmission control protocol (TCP). The protocol used. Hereinafter, a method of providing VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a system configuration for providing a VoIP service in a general IEEE 802.16 system.

Referring to FIG. 1, an IEEE 802.16 system for providing VoIP service includes a plurality of mobile stations (MSs) 101, a base station (BS) 103, and an IP core network (IP). Core Network 105, 111, SIP Proxy Server 107, IP Router 109, and a number of Clients 113.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the IEEE 802.16 system, any user requests a VoIP service to the base station 103 by using a predetermined mobile terminal 101. When the base station 103 receives the VoIP service request from the mobile terminal 101, the base station 103 allocates a radio resource for transmitting the VoIP packet to the mobile terminal 101 through scheduling in the MAC layer. The mobile terminal 101 transmits to the predetermined client 113 targeted by the VoIP packet of the mobile terminal 101 through the radio resource allocated by the base station 103.

At this time, the creation or release of the session for the VoIP service is made through a SIP message, and the SIP message is transmitted through the SIP proxy server 107. Hereinafter, a process of forming and releasing the VoIP session using the SIP message will be described.

As described above, the establishment and release of the VoIP session is performed through a peer message exchange, for example, a SIP message exchange between the mobile terminal 101 and the base station 103. For example, the mobile terminal 101 transmits an SDP offer including information on a desired QoS in the SIP INVITE message. Then, the counterpart, for example, the base station 103 transmits an SDP answer having its own QoS information in the SIP 200 OK message in response thereto. Then, the mobile terminal 101 transmits a SIP ACK message to the base station 103 in response to the SIP 200 OK message, thereby forming a VoIP session between the mobile terminal 101 and the base station 103.

Next, when releasing the VoIP session formed as described above, either end of the communication, for example, one of the mobile terminal 101 and the base station 103 sends a SIP BYE message and receives the other party, for example, the mobile terminal. The SIP session is released by receiving a SIP 200 OK message from 101 or from base station 103.

Next, when the VoIP session is formed by the SIP message exchange as described above, the IP router 109 packetizes the VoIP packet, that is, the voice signal, transmitted during the VoIP session transmission and reception, and adds the packet to the RTP. The RTP message is exchanged between the mobile station 101 and the base station 103 which communicate using IP routing using the above UDP.

Next, the VoIP packet delivered by the mobile terminal 101 is delivered to the client 113 targeted by the VoIP packet through the above procedure. Here, the clients 113 may be, for example, a gateway for connecting to a mobile terminal, a computer, or a public switched telephone network (PSTN).

On the other hand, in the IEEE 802.16 system as described above, the four types of scheduling as described above to the mobile terminals that require different services in the base station, that is, Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS), Real-Time Polling Service (rtPS) QoS is ensured in the wireless section by performing scheduling using a non-real-time polling service (nrtPS) and a best effort service (BES).

In this case, a service request by the mobile terminal is typically defined in an IP upper layer in the IEEE 802.16 system. That is, when the mobile terminal requests the VoIP service, the service request is generated as a SIP message, and the SIP message is delivered as a packet payload of the IP layer. In this case, the MAC layer cannot know the contents of the SIP message, which is the payload of the IP layer, and thus cannot receive information related to the VoIP session from the upper layer.

Therefore, in the conventional method as described above, when a user requests a VoIP service using a mobile terminal, there is no criterion for determining whether to execute the VoIP service in the MAC layer which performs scheduling. However, in the IEEE 802.16 system, QoS parameters must be defined as follows for the UGS scheduling.

First, a packet is inputted to an interface of the mobile terminal or the base station in the IEEE 802.16 system, the maximum amount of data generated by the mobile terminal in the IEEE 802.16 system, and a radio frequency (RF). "Maximum Latency", which is the maximum delay until transmission to a wireless link over a wireless link, and the method of generating "Tolerated Jitter" and the Protocol Data Unit (PDU), which are the maximum time intervals between packets on the connection. It defines "Request / Transmission Policy" which is a regulation for uplink transmission.

As described above, the base station performs UGS scheduling for mobile terminals using a VoIP service based on the QoS parameter transmitted from the mobile terminal. In other words, VoIP services require a higher level of QoS than general IP data services. Therefore, in order to accurately deliver packetized voice, the base station should always provide the mobile terminal with a radio interval bandwidth greater than the "Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate" during the VoIP session. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that VoIP packets have a delay of less than the "Maximum Latency" and a delay change rate smaller than that of the "Tolerated Jitter". In order to guarantee such QoS to all mobile terminals using VoIP service, complicated scheduling must be performed.

However, the prior art does not propose a way for the mobile terminal to provide the QoS parameters to the base station. Accordingly, the base station allocates the maximum bandwidth that can be allocated to each of the mobile terminals by using best effort (BE) scheduling. Such a conventional method has a problem in that QoS of all mobile terminals drops when the number of mobile terminals requiring VoIP service increases. In addition, there is a problem that can not give a differentiation to the mobile terminals using different services.

In other words, in the prior art, when the VoIP service is started in the mobile terminal, a method for notifying the MAC layer is not provided, and the MAC layer defines an accurate service quality parameter value corresponding to the VoIP service quality. There is no solution.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for guaranteeing a quality of service of a real time packet service in a broadband wireless access communication system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for providing a real time packet service by a mobile terminal in a broadband wireless access communication system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mapping method of quality of service parameters for providing real time packet service in a mobile terminal and a method of transmitting the same in a broadband wireless access communication system.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for guaranteeing a quality of service of a VoIP service by defining a quality of service parameter for a VoIP service in a mobile terminal.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for notifying a MAC layer when starting a VoIP service in a mobile terminal.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for setting an accurate quality of service parameter value corresponding to VoIP quality of service at the MAC layer of a mobile terminal.

The method proposed in the present invention; A method of processing a real-time packet service of a mobile terminal in a portable internet system, the method comprising: generating a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message for a real-time packet service request and transmitting the message to a base station; Receiving a response message corresponding to the SIP invite message, transmitting a radio resource allocation request for real time packet service to the base station; and receiving a response to the radio resource allocation request from the base station, And transmitting a packet of the real time packet service, wherein the SIP invitation message includes quality of service (QoS) information of the real time packet service session desired by the mobile terminal. Protocol Offer) .

Another method proposed by the present invention; A method for processing a real-time packet service of a base station in a portable Internet system, the method comprising: checking a source address of a packet of a real-time packet service received from a predetermined wired interval, and the source address of the packet is a session initiation protocol; SIP) If it matches the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the proxy server, the process of parsing the packet, and if the SIP message included in the packet as a result of the packet analysis, if the SIP message (INVITE) message, SDP (Session) Description Protocol) A process of acquiring Quality of Service (QoS) information of a real-time packet service session included in an offer and a process of performing Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS) scheduling based on the obtained QoS information. And a Dynamic Service Addition Request (DSA-REQ) message corresponding to the UGS scheduling result. Generating and transmitting to the mobile terminal.
The device proposed in the present invention; A mobile terminal in a portable Internet system, comprising: controlling a transmitter, a receiver, and the transmitter to generate a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message for a real-time packet service request and to transmit the message to a base station; When a response message corresponding to the SIP invite message is received from the base station through the receiver, the radio resource allocation request for the real-time packet service is transmitted to the base station, and the response unit receives a response to the radio resource allocation request from the base station. And a control unit for controlling the transmitter to transmit the packet of the real time packet service using the allocated radio resource, wherein the SIP invitation message is a service quality of the real time packet service session desired by the mobile terminal. (Quality of Service: QoS) information It characterized in that it comprises the (Session Description Protocol) SDP offer (Offer) comprising.
Another apparatus proposed by the present invention; In a base station in a portable Internet system, a source address of a packet of a real-time packet service received from a predetermined wired interval is examined, and the source address of the packet is an Internet protocol of a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server. If the Internet Protocol (IP) address is matched, the packet is analyzed. If the SIP message included in the packet is a SIP Invite message, the packet is included in the Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer. A control unit for acquiring quality of service (QoS) information of a real-time packet service session and performing unsolicited grant service (UGS) scheduling based on the obtained QoS information, and adding a dynamic service according to the UGS scheduling result Includes a transmitter for generating a Dynamic Service Addition Request (DSA-REQ) message and transmitting it to the mobile terminal The.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In general, VoIP (Voice over IP) service is a service that carries voice in a packet in real time and transmits the existing telephony service in a packet-based Internet Protocol (IP) data network. Was developed to replace. The present invention provides a method for guaranteeing the quality of service of such a VoIP service. That is, in the present invention, the unsolicited grant service (UGS) defined in the Institute of Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 system based on parameters of the Session Description Protocol (SDP) defined in the IETF Internet Engineering Task Force Request for Comments (RFC) The QoS parameter of the mobile station is newly defined, and thus, the VoIP service by the mobile terminal can be implemented in the IEEE 802.16 system.

In addition, the present invention proposes a QoS parameter mapping scheme for QoS guarantee of VoIP services. That is, the present invention provides a method of setting QoS parameters of a medium access control layer (hereinafter referred to as 'MAC') in order to guarantee QoS of a VoIP service using protocols defined in the IEEE 802.16 system. Suggest.

In an embodiment of the present invention, parameters such as a traffic rate, a latency value, a delay jitter, and the like defined in the IEEE 802.16 system for performing VoIP service in a Wibro system are described. We suggest setting method. That is, the embodiment of the present invention proposes to specifically map the above parameters to which values in which messages, and also implements to search for the corresponding values of the QoS parameters and calculate and use the corresponding values corresponding to the wireless environment. Suggest a method.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention proposes an operation method of a mobile terminal receiving the VoIP service and a base station performing scheduling to provide the VoIP service for providing the VoIP service. That is, the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention performs an operation divided into an application layer, a transport layer, a network layer, and a MAC layer, which are provided with a VoIP service, and the base station. Performs an operation in the MAC layer.

2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a VoIP session negotiation process for providing VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Before describing FIG. 2, FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment in which a mobile terminal requests a VoIP service for the VoIP service and the mobile terminal terminates the VoIP service. However, since the present invention is not limited thereto, the present invention can be applied to various embodiments, such as when the base station requests the VoIP service and the base station terminates the VoIP service.

Referring to FIG. 2, when the mobile terminal 210 attempts to perform a VoIP service, the mobile terminal 210 transmits a SIP INVITE message to the base station 220 (step 201). At this time, the SIP INVITE message is transmitted including an SDP Offer having information on QoS desired by the mobile terminal 210. The SDP Offer is a counterpart side for the VoIP service, that is, a target terminal that performs a VoIP service with the mobile terminal 210, for example, a terminal different from the mobile terminal, an Internet telephone terminal, a personal computer having a VoIP function, and the like. IP address, a port number of the target terminal, QoS information of the VoIP service performed by the mobile terminal 210, and the like.

Next, the base station 220 receiving the SIP INVITE message transmits a SIP 200 OK message corresponding to the received SIP INVITE message to the mobile terminal 210 (step 203). The SIP 200 OK message is transmitted including an SDP Answer corresponding to the SDP Offer. Here, the SDP Answer includes the same information as the SDP Offer. However, the detailed values of the QoS information may change according to the system situation. In general, when a successful VoIP session is negotiated, the SDP Offer and the SDP Answer have the same contents.

Next, when the negotiation about the SDP Offer and the SDP Answer between the mobile terminal 210 and the base station 220 is completed as described above, the mobile terminal 210 transmits a SIP ACK message to the base station 220 (Step 205).

Next, after transmitting the SIP ACK message, the mobile terminal 210 calculates a QoS parameter requested to the mobile terminal 210 itself according to the information negotiated through the SDP (step 207), and then calculates the QoS parameter. The DSA-REQ message, which is a MAC management message including the generated result value, is generated and transmitted to the base station 220 (step 209).

Then, the base station 220 receives the DSA-REQ message transmitted from the mobile terminal 210, determines the scheduling for the mobile terminal 210 according to the received DSA-REQ message, and accordingly The scheduling is performed (step 211).

Next, the base station 220 notifies the mobile station 210 of the scheduling result using the DSA-RSP message corresponding to the DSA-REQ message (step 213). That is, a radio resource to be used for transmitting and receiving traffic of the VoIP service is allocated through transmission and reception of a DSA-REQ message and the DSA-RSP message. In addition, when the exchange of the DSA-REQ message and the DSA-RSP message is completed as described above, the VoIP session between the mobile terminal 210 and the base station 230 is started.

Next, when the mobile terminal 210 receives the DSA-RSP message from the base station 220, the mobile terminal 210 recognizes that a session for VoIP service is formed, that is, a service flow is generated, and through the allocated radio resource. The VoIP service traffic is exchanged with the base station 220 (steps 217 to 219). At this time, the VoIP service traffic is carried on the RTP, and the QoS of the RTP is guaranteed by UGS scheduling. In general, VoIP traffic for digitally sampling and transmitting analog voice data has the following traffic characteristics. That is, 1) it occurs at regular intervals, 2) data of a certain size is generated, and 3) it has real time. Therefore, the RTP packet proposed for transmitting the traffic also has the same characteristics, that is, 1) to 3). The characteristics of the UGS scheduling is to ensure that 1) a packet of a specific service is transmitted at a predetermined time. Thus, by using the UGS scheduling, it is possible to properly transmit VoIP traffic.

Next, when the VoIP service traffic transmission is completed, that is, the VoIP service is terminated, the mobile terminal 210 transmits a SIP BYE message to the base station 220 (step 221). Then, the base station 220 transmits a SIP 200 OK message to the mobile terminal 210 in response to the SIP BYE message (step 223).

Next, when receiving the SIP 200 OK message, the mobile terminal 210 transmits a DSA-REQ message to the base station 220 (step 225). Upon receiving the DSA-REQ message, the base station 220 transmits a DSA-RSP message corresponding to the DSA-REQ message to the mobile terminal 210 (step 227). When the exchange of the DSA-REQ message and the DSA-RSP message is completed as described above, the VoIP session between the mobile terminal 210 and the base station 220 is terminated.

In the above description, the VoIP service request and the VoIP service termination procedure in the IEEE 802.16 system according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described. Next, the VoIP service in the IEEE 802.16 system according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below. The operation of the mobile terminal to support the will be described.

3 is a diagram schematically illustrating an operation process of a mobile terminal for supporting VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Before describing FIG. 3, the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention supports the following protocol to receive VoIP service. In other words, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP), Application Layer Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP), It supports IP (Internet Protocol), which is a network layer protocol, and a MAC layer protocol for communicating with a base station.

Referring to FIG. 3, first, in step 301, the mobile terminal generates a SIP INVITE message for a VoIP service request, transmits the SIP INVITE message to a base station targeted by the SIP INVITE message through TCP / IP, and proceeds to step 303. In this case, the SIP INVITE message includes an SDP Offer having information on QoS desired by the mobile terminal itself.

The SDP Offer includes a counterpart for the VoIP service, for example, an IP address of the base station, a port number of the base station, QoS information of the VoIP service, and the like. That is, the mobile terminal generates the SIP INVITE message through a VoIP application program mounted on the mobile terminal itself. Since the internal structure including the application program in the mobile terminal will be described with reference to FIG. 5, a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein. In this case, the data characteristic requested by the application program is expressed in the form of the SDP Offer and attached to the SIP INVITE message. That is, the SDP Offer delivers information about a codec used in the VoIP application program and information such as packet quality of voice and sampling method using a predefined script. SDP Offer expresses these data characteristics with SDP script.

In step 303, the mobile terminal waits to receive a response to the SIP INVITE message. That is, the mobile terminal waits to receive a SIP 200 OK message corresponding to the SIP INVITE message from the base station. Here, the SIP 200 OK message includes an SDP Answer corresponding to the SDP Offer.

Subsequently, when the SIP 200 OK message is received from the base station in step 303, the mobile terminal proceeds to step 305. In step 305, if the SIP 200 OK message is received, the mobile terminal transmits a SIP ACK message to the base station and proceeds to step 307.

In step 307, the mobile terminal generates a DSA-REQ message, which is a MAC management message managed by a MAC layer, and transmits the SIP ACK message to the base station. That is, the mobile terminal requests the base station for a new connection for VoIP service, that is, a new path setup for VoIP packet transmission, through the DSA-REQ message. Detailed operations related to generation of the DSA-REQ message in the MAC layer will be described with reference to FIG. 4 below, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the mobile terminal transmits the DSA-REQ message in step 307 and then waits for a response to the DSA-REQ message in step 309. That is, in step 309, the mobile terminal waits to receive a DSA-RSP message corresponding to the DSA-REQ message. Subsequently, when the DSA-RSP message, which is a response to the DSA-REQ message, is received, the mobile terminal proceeds to step 311.

In step 311, the mobile terminal transmits the VoIP packet through a new connection with the base station, that is, a radio resource allocated for transmission of the VoIP packet at the base station. In this case, the VoIP packet is a packet of the user using a codec of the mobile terminal, the packet is mounted on the RTP, and then transmitted using UDP / IP. That is, the codec has a function of sampling analog voice data into digital data, and the RTP generates and transmits an RTP packet using payload of digital data generated in the process.

Next, a process of generating the DSA-REQ message will be described with reference to FIG. 4.

4 is a diagram schematically illustrating an operation process in a MAC layer of a mobile terminal for supporting VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Before explaining FIG. 4, the MAC layer cannot know whether the IP packet is a packet including a SIP message without checking the destination address of the received IP packet. Therefore, hereinafter, IP packets are named in the above-described meaning. That is, below, the IP packet means an IP packet including a SIP message, not an IP packet including VoIP traffic.

Referring to FIG. 4, first, in step 401, the MAC layer of the mobile terminal receives an IP packet from a higher network layer, for example, an IP layer, and proceeds to step 403. When the mobile terminal receives the IP packet in step 403, the mobile terminal checks the destination address of the received IP packet and proceeds to step 405. That is, when the mobile terminal receives the IP packet, the mobile station checks the destination address of the VoIP packet in a convergence sublayer (CS) of the MAC layer. Here, the CS exists between the network layer and the MAC layer, and performs a function of delivering an IP packet to the MAC layer. In addition, the CS performs a function of classifying a packet according to a destination address of an IP packet in Wibro.

In this case, the CS may identify the connection to which the IP packet is transmitted, that is, the CID (Connection ID) used to transmit the SIP packet using the destination address of the IP packet. That is, in the WiBro system, the CS of the mobile terminal classifies the packet and determines through which CID of the MAC layer the IP packet transmitted from the upper layer is transmitted.

In addition, the destination address of the IP packet can be used to determine the type of the service. That is, a mobile terminal capable of VoIP service downloads an IP address of a SIP Proxy Server from an eNB when an initial network enters. At this time, the 'predefined SIP proxy server' used by the mobile communication provider. For example, the IP address of the SIP proxy server shown in FIG. 1 is set to a specific value according to the system setting. Therefore, it is determined that an IP packet having a destination address of the IP packet that matches the IP address of the predefined SIP proxy server carries a SIP message.

If the destination address of the IP packet matches the IP address of the 'predefined SIP proxy server' in step 403, the mobile terminal proceeds to step 405. In step 405, the matching IP packet is parsed in step 403. In this case, the analysis of the corresponding IP packet is performed in the CS in the mobile terminal, and the structure of the IP packet carrying the SIP message may be represented as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.

As shown in Table 1, Table 1 shows the structure of the IP packet used to deliver a SIP message. Referring to <Table 1>, the IP packet for transmitting the SIP message includes an IP header, a TCP header, a SIP parameter, and an SDP parameter, and the SDP parameter is included as an option. As shown in Table 1, the type of the SIP message is displayed in the SIP parameter area, and the QoS information of the VoIP session is displayed in the SDP parameter area.

Meanwhile, as described above, the SIP message of Table 1 is used to set up a call for establishing a VoIP session. At this time, the QoS of the VoIP data traffic exchanged in the session is negotiated using the SDP parameter. After the session is established, the actual packetized voice data is exchanged using the VoIP packets shown in Table 2 below.

As shown in Table 2, Table 2 shows the structure of a VoIP packet for transmitting VoIP traffic. Referring to Table 2, the VoIP packet for transmitting the VoIP traffic includes an IP header, a UDP header, an RTP header, and an SDP payload, and the RTP payload includes voice data packetized by a codec. Is mounted. In this case, the RTP plays a role of carrying the voice data in the voice data exchange process.

Next, in step 407, the type of the SIP message is determined by analyzing the IP packet in the CS as in step 405. That is, in step 407, the IP packet analysis determines whether a SIP message type is a SIP INVITE message. In this case, the mobile terminal may transmit four SIP messages including the SIP INVITE message, a SIP ACK message, a SIP BYE message, and a SIP 200 OK message. Among the four SIP messages, the message having the QoS information of the VoIP session is the SIP INVITE message. Therefore, in step 407, the IP packet analysis determines whether the SIP message type corresponding to the IP packet is a SIP INVITE message.

If it is determined in step 407 that the SIP message type is the SIP INVITE message, that is, the IP packet transmitted by the mobile terminal proceeds to step 409. In step 409, the CS analyzes the contents of the SDP Offer added to the SIP INVITE message. At this time, the mobile terminal sets a QoS parameter according to the analyzed contents of the SDP Offer. Here, the QoS parameter setting based on the SDP Offer is as follows.

First, Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate: SDP defines the bandwidth required for VoIP sessions. The value is represented by a bandwidth parameter of the media description of the SDP. The Media Description bandwidth parameter refers to an argument specifying a bandwidth that must be guaranteed to maintain the VoIP session. Correspondingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal sets the Maximum Sustained Traffic Rate value of the DSA-REQ to the value of the bandwidth parameter.

Second, Maximum Latency: The SDP defines the length of the RTP payload. The value is expressed as a ptime parameter of a payload profile of the SDP Media Description, and means a length of voice data mounted in an RTP payload and has a unit of msec. Here, the time is a factor for specifying the temporal length of voice data contained in one RTP packet. All IP packets have a waiting time of up to 1 MAC frame length to be transmitted in the radio section. Therefore, the delay required for the IP packet to be transmitted through the air interface may be represented by the sum of the size and the frame length of the IP packet. In this case, the length of the IP packet may be represented by the sum of the length of the IP header, the UDP header, the RTP header and the value of the time parameter. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal may represent the Maximum Latency value of the DSA-REQ message as shown in Equation 1 below.

Referring to Equation 1, the "IP header length + UDP header length + RTP header length" represents the total length of the VoIP packet, and multiplying the value by the bandwidth is a time taken for the IP packet to be transmitted. . Here, by adding the time ptime at which the data of the IP packet is reproduced, it is possible to obtain a "total delay which can be considered in the wired section". In addition, since WiBro generally includes a wireless section, one frame transmission delay, "frame length in time", which is the maximum delay in the wireless section, is added. Then, the total delay considering the wired and the wireless can be obtained.

이 된다. 통상적으로, 인터넷 전화의 표준화 기관인 ITU(International Telecommunication Union)에서 규정한 양단간 단방향의 VpIP 최대 지연은 300msec 값을 가진다. 결론적으로, 본 발명의 실시예에서 상기 이동 단말기는 상기 DSA-REQ 메시지의 상기 Tolerated Jitter 값을 하기 <수학식 2>와 같이 설정한다.Third, Tolerated Jitter: If a subsequent IP packet arrives while the IP packet arrives at the mobile terminal and is output as voice, processing for successful voice output for two consecutive packets as described above is required. Thus, for the successful voice output, the IP packet must arrive before and after the time corresponding to the voice data length loaded in the RTP payload in time than the previous VoIP packet. Therefore, the maximum jitter of the IP packet in the wireless section that does not interfere with the voice output is

. In general, the maximum unidirectional VpIP delay between the two ends defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which is a standardization organization for Internet telephony, has a value of 300 msec. In conclusion, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal sets the Tolerated Jitter value of the DSA-REQ message as shown in Equation 2 below.

ToleratedJitterValue = 2 * ptime

Fourth, Request / Transmission Policy: A value determined by scheduling of a MAC layer, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal sets the Request / Transmission Policy value of the DSA-REQ message to a value corresponding to UGS. . In the DSA-REQ message, the request / transmission policy values defined in the UGS service request are designated as values used in a service, and the values are affected by the transmission state of the MAC layer rather than the VoIP service. It is beyond the scope of the invention, so the detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

Next, as in step 409, the mobile terminal sets a QoS parameter as described above based on the analyzed contents of the SDP Offer, and then generates and transmits a DSA-REQ message corresponding to the QoS parameter setting value. do.

5 is a diagram schematically illustrating an internal block configuration of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5, the protocol layer of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is largely divided into a traffic unit and a control unit. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the control unit for VoIP service is composed of SIP for establishing and releasing a VoIP session and SDP for expressing the characteristics of the VoIP session. The SIP and the SDP are mounted on TCP, and are transmitted to the counterpart through the base station using IP.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the traffic unit for the VoIP service includes a codec for digitizing a user's voice, and an RTP for real-time transmission of digitized voice data through the codec. The codec and the RTP are mounted in UDP and transmitted to the counterpart through the base station using IP.

6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an operation process of a base station for supporting VoIP service in an IEEE 802.16 system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Before describing FIG. 6, the operation of the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention performs the same procedure as the conventional general operation when the mobile terminal starts the VoIP service. However, when the VoIP service is started by the other party rather than the mobile terminal, that is, when the mobile terminal receives a VoIP call, the base station performs the same operation as in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 6, in step 601, the base station receives an IP packet from a wired section and proceeds to step 603. When the base station receives the IP packet in step 603, the base station examines an IP source address of the received IP packet and proceeds to step 605. At this time, the base station, if the received IP packet includes a SIP message, the source address of the IP packet has a "predefined SIP proxy server", that is, the IP address of the SIP proxy server shown in FIG. Accordingly, it is determined that an IP packet having a source address of the IP packet that matches the IP address of the predefined SIP proxy server carries a SIP message.

If the source address of the IP packet has the IP address of the predefined SIP proxy server in step 603, the base station proceeds to step 605. In step 605, the base station determines that the IP packet includes the SIP message. After analyzing the payload of the IP packet, the base station proceeds to step 607. In this case, the structure of the IP packet may be represented as shown in Tables 1 and 2.

Next, in step 607, the payload of the IP packet as in step 605 is analyzed to determine the type of SIP message. That is, in step 607, the IP packet analysis determines whether a SIP message type is a SIP INVITE message having QoS information of a VoIP session.

If it is determined in step 607 that the SIP message type is the SIP INVITE message, that is, the IP packet has a SIP INVITE message, the process proceeds to step 609. In step 609, if the SIP message is a SIP INVITE message, the internal SDP Offer is analyzed to obtain QoS information of the VoIP session included in the SDP Offer.

Next, in step 611, as described in step 609, MAC scheduling parameters are determined based on QoS information of the VoIP session obtained through analysis of the SDP Offer, and UGS scheduling is performed using the MAC scheduling parameters. Proceed to step 613. In step 613, a DSA-REQ message is generated according to the UGS scheduling result and transmitted to the mobile terminal.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of various modifications within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims, and equivalents thereof.

As described above, the present invention newly defines a QoS parameter defined in the IEEE 802.16 system, thereby providing a VoIP service by the mobile terminal in the IEEE 802.16 system. By providing the VoIP service by the mobile terminal, the base station can accurately predict the QoS of the VoIP service requested by the mobile terminal, and accordingly, the base station can provide more efficient scheduling for the mobile terminal. . By providing the VoIP service by the mobile terminal, it is possible to guarantee the QoS of the VoIP service for a plurality of mobile terminals, and also to provide differentiation to mobile terminals using different services.

Claims (28)

A method for processing a real time packet service of a mobile terminal in a portable internet system, Generating and transmitting a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message for a real-time packet service request to a base station; Receiving a response message corresponding to the SIP invite message from the base station, transmitting a radio resource allocation request for a real-time packet service to the base station; Receiving a response to the radio resource allocation request from the base station, transmitting a packet of the real time packet service using the allocated radio resource, The SIP invite message includes a Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer including Quality of Service (QoS) information of the real-time packet service session desired by the mobile terminal. Treatment method. delete delete The method of claim 1, The radio resource allocation request is a request for establishing a new connection for the real-time packet service using a MAC management message managed by a media access control (MAC) layer. 5. The method of claim 4, The MAC management message is a dynamic service addition request (DSA-REQ) message, characterized in that the real-time packet service processing method. The method of claim 1, The response to the radio resource allocation request is received through a Dynamic Service Addition Response (DSA-RSP) message. The method of claim 1, The step of transmitting the radio resource allocation request to the base station, Checking a destination address of the packet to be transmitted; Analyzing the packet if the destination address of the packet matches an Internet Protocol (IP) address according to a system setting; Confirming the type of the SIP message included in the packet through the analysis; Analyzing the information included in the SIP message if the type of the SIP message is determined to be the SIP invitation message; Setting a quality of service parameter for transmitting the packet according to the analyzed information; And generating a Dynamic Service Addition Request (DSA-REQ) message including the setting information of the quality of service parameter and transmitting the same to the base station. The method of claim 7, wherein The process of setting the quality of service parameter, A method of processing a real-time packet service, comprising: setting a maximum sustained traffic rate value to a value of a bandwidth parameter of a media description of a session description protocol (SDP). The method of claim 7, wherein The process of setting the quality of service parameter, Real-time packet service processing method comprising the step of setting the maximum delay value (Maximum Latency) to the value calculated using the following equation (3).

In Equation 3, Maximum Latency Value indicates the maximum delay value, IP header length indicates the length of the IP header, UDP header length indicates the length of the UDP header, RTP header length indicates the length of the RTP header, The sum of the IP header length, the UDP header length, and the RTP header length represents the total length of the VoIP packet, ptime represents the time at which data of the IP packet is reproduced, and framelength represents a frame transmission delay value in a wireless section. . The method of claim 7, wherein The process of setting the quality of service parameter, Real-time packet service processing method comprising the step of setting the maximum value of the interval between packets (Tolerated Jitter) to the value calculated using the equation (4). ToleratedJitterValue = 2 * ptime In Equation 4, ToleratedJitterValue represents the maximum inter-packet interval, and ptime represents the time at which data of the IP packet is played. The method of claim 7, wherein The process of setting the quality of service parameter, Real-time packet service processing method comprising the step of setting a packet data unit (PDU) generation / request (Transmission Policy) value to a value corresponding to the unsolicited grant service (UGS). A method of processing a real time packet service of a base station in a portable internet system, Checking a source address of a packet of a real-time packet service received from a predetermined wired segment; If the source address of the packet matches an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server, analyzing the packet; If the SIP message included in the packet is a SIP INVITE message as a result of analyzing the packet, quality of service (QoS) information of a real-time packet service session included in a session description protocol (SDP) offer (Offer) Acquisition process, Performing Unsolicited Grant Service (UGS) scheduling based on the obtained QoS information; And generating a dynamic service addition request (DSA-REQ) message corresponding to the UGS scheduling result and transmitting the same to a mobile terminal. The method of claim 12, The process of analyzing the packet, If the source address of the packet matches the IP address of the SIP proxy server, determining that the packet includes a SIP message, and analyzing the packet. The method of claim 12, Obtaining QoS information of the real time packet service session, Determining the type of the SIP message included in the packet through analysis of the packet, if the SIP message is the SIP invitation message, the SDP offer is analyzed to analyze the QoS information of the real-time packet service session included in the SDP offer. Real time packet service processing method comprising the step of obtaining a. The method of claim 12, The process of performing the UGS scheduling, Determining a media access control (MAC) scheduling parameter based on the obtained QoS information, and performing the UGS scheduling using the MAC scheduling parameter. In the mobile terminal in the portable Internet system, A transmitting unit, Receiving unit, By controlling the transmitter to generate a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Invite message for the real-time packet service request to the base station, and transmits a response message corresponding to the SIP invitation message from the base station If received through, and transmits a radio resource allocation request for real-time packet service to the base station, and receives a response to the radio resource allocation request from the base station through the receiver, the real-time packet service using the allocated radio resources A control unit for controlling the transmitter to transmit a packet of The SIP invitation message includes a Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer including Quality of Service (QoS) information of the real-time packet service session desired by the mobile terminal. 17. The method of claim 16, The radio resource allocation request is a request for the establishment of a new connection for the real-time packet service using a MAC management message managed by a media access control (MAC) layer. 18. The method of claim 17, The MAC management message is a Dynamic Service Addition Request (DSA-REQ) message. 17. The method of claim 16, The response to the radio resource allocation request is received through a Dynamic Service Addition Response (DSA-RSP) message. 17. The method of claim 16, The controller checks a destination address of the packet to be transmitted, and if the destination address of the packet matches an Internet Protocol (IP) address according to a system setting, analyzes the packet, and analyzes the packet through the analysis. A service for checking a type of a SIP message included in the message, analyzing the information included in the SIP message if the SIP message is determined to be the SIP invitation message, and transmitting the packet according to the analyzed information; And setting a quality parameter and generating a dynamic service addition request (DSA-REQ) message including setting information of the quality of service parameter and transmitting the same to the base station. 21. The method of claim 20, And the control unit sets a maximum sustained traffic rate value to a value of a bandwidth parameter of a media description of a session description protocol (SDP). 21. The method of claim 20, The controller sets the maximum delay value to a value calculated using Equation 5 below.

In Equation 5, Maximum Latency Value indicates the maximum delay value, IP header length indicates the length of the IP header, UDP header length indicates the length of the UDP header, RTP header length indicates the length of the RTP header, The sum of the IP header length, the UDP header length, and the RTP header length represents the total length of the VoIP packet, ptime represents the time at which data of the IP packet is reproduced, and framelength represents a frame transmission delay value in a wireless section. . 21. The method of claim 20, The control unit, A maximum value of the interval between packets (Tolerated Jitter) is set to a value calculated using Equation 6 below. ToleratedJitterValue = 2 * ptime In Equation 6, ToleratedJitterValue represents the maximum inter-packet interval, and ptime represents the time at which data of the IP packet is played. 21. The method of claim 20, The control unit sets a value of a packet data unit (PDU) generation / transmission policy (Request / Transmission Policy) to a value corresponding to an unsolicited grant service (UGS). A base station in a portable internet system, Examines the source address of the packet of the real-time packet service received from a predetermined wired segment, and the source address of the packet matches the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server If the SIP message included in the packet is a SIP Invite message, the quality of service of the real-time packet service session included in the Session Description Protocol (SDP) Offer is determined. A control unit for acquiring quality of service (QoS) information and performing unsolicited grant service (UGS) scheduling based on the obtained QoS information; And a transmitter for generating a dynamic service addition request (DSA-REQ) message and transmitting the same to the UGS scheduling result to the mobile terminal. 26. The method of claim 25, The controller determines that the packet includes a SIP message when the source address of the packet matches the IP address of the SIP proxy server, and analyzes the packet. 26. The method of claim 25, The controller determines the type of the SIP message included in the packet through analysis of the packet, and if the SIP message is the SIP invite message, analyzes the SDP offer to determine the real-time packet service session included in the SDP offer. And obtaining the QoS information. 26. The method of claim 25, The controller determines a media access control (MAC) scheduling parameter based on the obtained QoS information, and performs the UGS scheduling using the MAC scheduling parameter.

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