KR101193903B1 - Polyvinylchloride resin compositon for pipe and joint - Google Patents

Polyvinylchloride resin compositon for pipe and joint Download PDF

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KR101193903B1
KR101193903B1 KR1020120065018A KR20120065018A KR101193903B1 KR 101193903 B1 KR101193903 B1 KR 101193903B1 KR 1020120065018 A KR1020120065018 A KR 1020120065018A KR 20120065018 A KR20120065018 A KR 20120065018A KR 101193903 B1 KR101193903 B1 KR 101193903B1
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polyvinyl chloride
parts
chloride resin
rubber
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KR1020120065018A
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Korean (ko)
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장동원
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장동원
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/544Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/08Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/005Additives being defined by their particle size in general

Abstract

PURPOSE: A polyvinylchloride resin composition is provided to able to manufacture flow pipe and seamed pipe which has improved impact resistance while satisfying other mechanical properties like rigidity, etc because impact resistance is improved by extremely reduced amount of polymer rubber than existing one. CONSTITUTION: A polyvinylchloride resin composition contains 100.0 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin, 1-20 parts by weight of rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous soil. The polymer rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous soil is that 50-90 weight% of polymer rubber is impregnated to 10-50 weight% of diatomite. The polymer rubber is one or more selected from a group consisting of (meth)acrylate rubber, (meth)acrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, and ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber.

Description

유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물 {Polyvinylchloride resin compositon for pipe and joint}Polyvinylchloride resin compositon for pipe and joint

본 발명은 상수도나 하수도용의 유체파이프, 이음관, 오수받이 등의 성형재료로 사용되는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더 자세하게는 고분자 러버를 함침한 소성 규조토를 배합하여 내충격성을 향상시킨 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipes and joint pipes used as molding materials for fluid pipes, joint pipes, sewers, etc. for waterworks and sewage, and more specifically, by mixing calcined diatomaceous earth impregnated with a polymer rubber The present invention relates to a polyvinyl chloride resin composition having improved impact resistance.

본 발명이 관계하는 폴리염화비닐((PVC; Poly Vinyl Chloride)은 염화비닐의 단독중합체 및 염화비닐을 50% 이상 함유한 혼성중합체(混成重合體)를 일컫는 것이다.Polyvinyl chloride ((PVC; Polyvinyl Chloride)) to which the present invention relates refers to a homopolymer of vinyl chloride and a copolymer containing 50% or more of vinyl chloride.

폴리염화비닐은 결정성이 낮고, 가공시 접착이 어려운 특징이 있으며, 연질 제품으로서 포장용?농업용 등의 시트나 필름에 사용되고, 경질 제품에서는 압출성형에 의한 수도관의 제조 등에 쓰이고 있다.Polyvinyl chloride has a low crystallinity, is difficult to adhere during processing, and is used as a soft product in sheets and films for packaging and agriculture, and in the production of water pipes by extrusion molding in hard products.

상기 폴리염화비닐 레진을 주원료로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물은 폴리염화비닐 레진에 대한 일정비율의 내충격개질제, 안정제, 충전제, 가공조제, 안료, 그 밖의 첨가물로 조성된다.The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe containing the polyvinyl chloride resin as a main ingredient is composed of a predetermined ratio of impact modifier, stabilizer, filler, processing aid, pigment, and other additives to the polyvinyl chloride resin.

종래 폴리염화비닐 수지의 내충격 개질제로는 (메트)아크릴레이트 러버, (메트)아크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 클로리네이티드 폴리에틸렌(chlorinated polyethylene) 러버, 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트(ethylene-vinyl acetate)러버 등과 같은 고분자 러버가 사용되고 있는데, 이러한 탄성 물질의 사용량을 많이 하면 내충격성은 충분히 향상시킬 수 있으나 강성을 떨어뜨리는 문제가 있다. Impact modifiers of conventional polyvinyl chloride resins include (meth) acrylate rubber, (meth) acrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, ethylene-vinyl Polymer rubber such as acetate (ethylene-vinyl acetate) rubber is used, but when the amount of the elastic material used is large, the impact resistance can be sufficiently improved, but there is a problem of lowering the rigidity.

따라서 본 발명은 고분자 러버의 함량을 낮추면서도 내충격성을 향상시킬 수 있는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe which can improve impact resistance while lowering the content of the polymer rubber.

상기의 목적을 달성한 본 발명에 의하면 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100중량부에 대하여 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토 1~20 중량부를 함유하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다. According to the present invention to achieve the above object in the polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipes and pipes, poly pipes for fluid pipes and pipes containing 1 to 20 parts by weight of polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin A vinyl chloride resin composition is provided.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 상기 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토가 10~50중량%의 규조토에 50~90중량%의 고분자 러버가 함침된 것임을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다. Preferably, the present invention provides a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe, wherein the polymer rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth is impregnated with 10-50 wt% of diatomaceous earth.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 상기 고분자 러버가 (메트)아크릴레이트 러버, (메트)아크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 클로리네이티드 폴리에틸렌 러버, 및 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 러버로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다. Preferably, according to the present invention, the polymer rubber is selected from (meth) acrylate rubber, (meth) acrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, chlorinated polyethylene rubber, and ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber. Provided is a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe, characterized in that at least one member selected from the group consisting of:

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 가공조제 1~4 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다.According to the present invention, there is provided a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe, comprising 1 to 4 parts by weight of a processing aid based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 40nm의 나노 크기의 경탄 1~5 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다.Preferably, according to the present invention, a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe is provided, which contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of nanometer hard coal of 40 nm with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 1micron의 경탄 3~5 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다.According to the present invention, there is provided a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe, which contains 3 to 5 parts by weight of 1 micron of hard coal based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 틴계 안정제 0.3~0.6 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다.Preferably, according to the present invention, there is provided a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe, comprising 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of a tin stabilizer based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 칼슘계 안정제 3~6 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다. According to the present invention, there is provided a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe containing 3 to 6 parts by weight of a calcium-based stabilizer based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin.

바람직하게 본 발명에 의하면 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, N-베타-(아미노에틸)-감마-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 및 N-베타-(아미노에틸)-감마-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 아미노실란화합물 2~13 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물이 제공된다.Preferably, according to the present invention, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-beta- (aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-beta- (aminoethyl based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin Provided is a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe and a joint pipe containing 2 to 13 parts by weight of an aminosilane compound selected from the group consisting of) -gamma-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane.

본 조성물은 종래에 비해 훨씬 감소된 고분자 러버의 양으로 내충격성을 개질하여 향상된 내충격성을 보유하면서 강성 등의 다른 기계적 물성을 동시에 만족하는 유체파이프 및 이음관의 제조를 가능하게 한다. The composition enables the production of fluid pipes and fittings that simultaneously meet other mechanical properties such as stiffness while retaining improved impact resistance by modifying impact resistance with a much reduced amount of polymer rubber compared to the prior art.

또한 본 발명의 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물로 하수관에 적용한 경우에는 다공성의 고분자 러버가 함유되어 슬러지 제거효과를 기대할 수 있으며, 수도관에 적용한 경우에는 정수효과를 기대할 수 있다.In addition, when the polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipes and joint pipes of the present invention is applied to sewage pipes, porous polymer rubber is contained and sludge removal effects can be expected, and when applied to water pipes, water purification effects can be expected.

이하 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 따르는 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물은 내충격 개질제로 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토를 함유하는 것에 주된 특징이 있다. The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipes and joint pipes according to the present invention is characterized by containing polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth as an impact modifier.

규조토(diatomaceous earth)는 규조라 불리는 수중 단세포 식물의 잔해가 해저(海底)나 호저(湖底)에 퇴적한 집합체로 일종의 화석토이다. 규조는 수중환경에서 실리카를 추출해내어 자신의 단단한 골격 구조를 구성하는 능력이 있는데, 규조 골격의 퇴적물이 속성 작용을 받아 굳어져 형성된 규조토 퇴적암은 대부분이 함수 비정질 실리카로 이루어져 있으며 대규모 응집상태로 산출된다. 규조토는 퇴적된 장소에 따라 담수성과 해수성으로 구분되며 이에 따른 물리적 특성의 차이도 보이게 된다. 규조토는 약 86 ~ 93%의 실리카를 함유한 다공성 구조로, 녹는점이 1400℃이상이고, 일반적인 물리 화학작용에 안정적이다. Diatomaceous earth is a type of fossil soil in which debris of aquatic single-celled plants called diatoms is deposited on the seabed or the bottom of the sea. Diatoms are capable of extracting silica from the underwater environment and constructing their own solid framework. Diatomite sedimentary rocks formed by the sedimentation of the diatomaceous skeleton due to its rapid action are mostly composed of hydrous amorphous silica and are produced in large-scale aggregated state. . Diatomaceous earth is divided into freshwater and seawater according to the place where it is deposited. Diatomaceous earth is a porous structure containing about 86 ~ 93% silica, melting point is more than 1400 ℃, stable to general physical chemistry.

본 발명에서 사용하는 소성 규조토(calcined diatomaceous earth)는 800~1200℃의 고온의 회전로(Rotary Kiln)를 이용한 소성 과정을 통해 유기물을 제거함과 동시에 규조토 입자들을 키운 다공성 물질로서 고분자 러버의 함침성이 양호한 특징이 있다. 이러한 소성 규조토는 시중구입가능하며, 그 예로는 루나화이트, 셀라이트(cellite) 등이 있다. The calcined diatomaceous earth used in the present invention is a porous material in which diatomaceous earth particles are grown at the same time as organic matter is removed through a firing process using a rotary kiln of 800 to 1200 ° C. There is a good feature. Such calcined diatomaceous earth is commercially available, and examples thereof include luna white and celite.

본 발명에 따르는 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토는 당분야에서 내충격제로 잘 알려진 고분자 러버를 소성 규조토에 함침시킨 입자상의 물질이다. The polymeric rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth according to the present invention is a particulate matter impregnated with calcined diatomaceous earth, which is a polymer rubber well known in the art as an impact agent.

본 발명에 따라 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토를 배합하면 종래에 비해 감소된 고분자 러버 함량에서 충분한 내충격 개질효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.When the polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth is blended according to the present invention, a sufficient impact resistance effect can be obtained at a reduced polymer rubber content as compared with the conventional art.

또한 다공성의 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토를 배합한 본 발명의 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물로 하수관에 적용한 경우에는 슬러지 제거효과를 기대할 수 있으며, 수도관에 적용한 경우에는 정수효과를 기대할 수 있다. In addition, when applied to the sewage pipe with a polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipe and joint pipe of the present invention containing porous polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth can be expected sludge removal effect, when applied to the water pipe can be expected water purification effect.

본 발명에서 고분자 러버는 당분야에 잘알려진 통상의 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 그중에서도 특히 바람직한 예로는 (메트)아크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, (메트)아크릴레이트 러버, 클로리네이티드 폴리에틸렌 러버, 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 러버가 있다. 이러한 고분자 러버는 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 소성 규조토에 함침시킬 수 있다. In the present invention, the polymer rubber may be used a conventional one well known in the art, and particularly preferred examples thereof include (meth) acrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, (meth) acrylate rubber, Chlorinated polyethylene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber. These polymer rubbers may be impregnated with calcined diatomaceous earth alone or by mixing two or more kinds.

본 조성물에서 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토의 함량은 폴리염화비닐 레진 100중량부에 대하여 1~20 중량부, 보다 바람직하게 3~15중량부이다. 상기 함량이 1 중량부 보다 적은 경우에는 내충격 개질효과가 미흡하고, 20중량부 보다 많은 경우에는 유체파이프나 이음관과 같은 제품의 성형성이 다소 미흡하게 되어 상기한 범위내의 함량으로 배합하는 것이 바람직하다. The content of polymeric rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth in the present composition is 1-20 parts by weight, more preferably 3-15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin. When the content is less than 1 part by weight, the impact resistance effect is insufficient, and when the content is more than 20 parts by weight, the moldability of products such as fluid pipes and joint pipes is somewhat insufficient, and it is preferable to mix the content within the above range. Do.

또한, 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토에서 소성 규조토와 고분자 러버의 구성비는 소성 규조토 10~50중량%의 고분자 러버 50~90중량%가 바람직하다. 상기 구성비에서 소성 규조토의 함량이 너무 적으면 내충격 개질효과가 다소 미흡하고 너무 많으면 탄성이 다소 미흡하게 되므로 상기한 범위의 구성비로 소성 규조토에 고분자 러버를 함침하여 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. In the polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth, the composition ratio of calcined diatomaceous earth and the polymer rubber is preferably 50 to 90 wt% of the polymer rubber of 10 to 50 wt% calcined diatomaceous earth. If the content of calcined diatomaceous earth in the composition ratio is too small, the impact resistance effect is somewhat insufficient and the elasticity is slightly insufficient if too much, it is preferable to manufacture by impregnating the polymer rubber in the calcined diatomaceous earth in the above-described composition ratio.

본 발명의 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에는 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토 이외에 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에 배합하는 것이 잘 알려진 물질들이 배합될 수도 있다. 이러한 물질들은 특허등록 제 10-0963082호 등에 기술되어 있다. 그 구체적인 예로는 가공조제, 40nm의 나노 크기의 경탄, 1micron의 경탄, 틴계 안정제, 칼슘계 안정제, 아미노실란화합물 등이 있다. The polyvinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may be blended with materials well known to be incorporated into the polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipes and joints in addition to the polymeric rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth. Such materials are described in Patent Registration No. 10-0963082 and the like. Specific examples thereof include processing aids, 40 nm nano-hard coal, 1 micron hard coal, tin stabilizers, calcium stabilizers, aminosilane compounds and the like.

본 조성물에 있어서, 가공조제는 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 1~4 중량부; 40nm의 나노 크기의 경탄은 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 1~5 중량부; 1micron의 경탄은 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 3~5 중량부; 틴계 안정제는 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 0.3~0.6 중량부; 칼슘계 안정제는 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 3~6 중량부; 아미노실란화합물은 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 2~13 중량부가 적당하다. In the present composition, the processing aid is 1 to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin; 40 nm nano-size hard coal, 1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin; 1 micron of hard coal is 3 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin; Tin-based stabilizer is 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin; Calcium-based stabilizer is 3 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin; The aminosilane compound is suitably 2 to 13 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin.

상기 아미노실란화합물로는 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, N-베타-(아미노에틸)-감마-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 및 N-베타-(아미노에틸)-감마-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 배합하는 것이 바람직하다. Examples of the aminosilane compound include 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-beta- (aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-beta- (aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropylmethyldimethoxy It is preferable to mix | blend 1 or more types chosen from the group which consists of silanes.

상기 아미노실란 화합물은 건습 굽힘력(wet bending strength), 압축력, 전단응력 및 기타 물리적, 기계적 특성을 향상시키며, 접착력을 강화시키고 방습 특성을 향상시키며, 방습 특성과 압착 탄성을 강화시키는 성질이 있다. The aminosilane compound has properties of improving wet bending strength, compressive force, shear stress, and other physical and mechanical properties, enhancing adhesion, improving moisture-proofing properties, and enhancing moisture-proofing properties and compressive elasticity.

본 발명의 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에서는 상기의 성분이외에 착색제, 충진제, 대전방지제 등과 같은 부가적인 성분들을 목적하는 물성에 따라서 미량으로 사용할 수 있다.In the polyvinyl chloride resin composition for the fluid pipe and the joint pipe of the present invention, in addition to the above components, additional components such as colorants, fillers, antistatic agents and the like may be used in trace amounts depending on the desired physical properties.

본 발명의 유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물은 내충격 상, 하수도용 파이프나 물받이 부속용 파이프 등의 유체파이프 및 이음관뿐만 아니라 그 밖의 각종 산업용, 가정용 유체파이프 및 이음관, 그리고 오수받이 등을 제작하는 데에 사용될 수 있음은 물론이다. The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for the fluid pipe and the joint pipe of the present invention is not only a fluid pipe and a joint pipe such as an impact pipe, a sewer pipe or a pipe for a drip pipe, but also various other industrial and household fluid pipes and joint pipes, and a sewage pipe. Of course it can be used to produce.

본 발명의 특징 및 기타의 장점은 후술되는 실시예로부터 보다 명백하게 될 것이다. Features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following examples.

[실시예 1] Example 1

폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 내충격 개질제로서 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토 5중량부를 배합하여, 이에 더하여 액상의 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란(3-Aminopropyl Triethoxysilane) 8 중량부, 틴계 안정제 0.5 중량부, 가공조제 2 중량부, 나노크기의 경탄 3 중량부, 일반 경탄 4 중량부 조성한 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제조하였다. 5 parts by weight of polymeric rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth was added as an impact modifier to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin, and in addition, 8 parts by weight of liquid 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, and 0.5 parts by weight of tin stabilizer 2 parts by weight of a processing aid, 3 parts by weight of nano-size hard coal, and 4 parts by weight of general hard coal were prepared.

여기서 사용된 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토는 회전 혼합기에 소성 규조토 20중량%의 양으로 투입하고 여기에 액상 고분자 러버로서 메타크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버를 80중량%의 양으로 분무 함침하여 제조한 것이다.The polymeric rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth used herein is prepared by injecting the calcined diatomaceous earth into the rotary mixer in an amount of 20% by weight and spray impregnating methacrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber in an amount of 80% by weight as a liquid polymer rubber.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토가 소성 규조토 30중량%와 메타크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버 70중량%의 구성비인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 절차를 반복하여 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated except that the polymeric rubber-impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth was composed of 30 wt% of calcined diatomaceous earth and 70 wt% of methacrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber to prepare a polyvinyl chloride resin composition.

[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1

내충격 개질제로 실시예 1과 동량의 메타크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 절차를 반복하여 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated except that the same amount of methacrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber was used as the impact modifier to prepare a polyvinyl chloride resin composition.

[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2

내충격 개질제로 실시예 2와 동량의 메타크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 2와 동일한 절차를 반복하여 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The same procedure as in Example 2 was repeated except that the same amount of methacrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber was used as the impact modifier to prepare a polyvinyl chloride resin composition.

상기 실시예 및 비교예의 조성물로 ASTM D256 규격에 따라 시편을 제조한 후 다음과 같은 방법으로 상온충격강도와 저온 충격강도를 측정하였다 그 결과는 표 1에 제시된다. After the specimen was prepared according to the ASTM D256 standard with the composition of the Examples and Comparative Examples, the room temperature impact strength and the low temperature impact strength were measured by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.

* 상온 충격강도(단위: Kg?cm/cm): 시편을 23℃에서 24시간동안 방치한 다음 Tinus Olsen 사의 892 Model 충격강도 평가기에 5.4J의 추를 장착한 후 측정.* Impact strength at room temperature (unit: Kg? Cm / cm): The specimen was allowed to stand at 23 ° C for 24 hours and then measured after installing a weight of 5.4J on Tinus Olsen's 892 Model Impact Strength Evaluator.

* 저온 충격강도(단위: Kg?cm/cm): 시편을 OZONE 사의 저온챔버에 -10℃에서 3시간이상 방치한 다음 Tinus Olsen 사의 892 Model 충격강도 평가기에 2.7J의 추를 장착한후 측정.* Low temperature impact strength (unit: Kg? Cm / cm): The specimen was placed in the low temperature chamber of OZONE at -10 ℃ for 3 hours or longer, and then measured by installing 2.7J weight on Tinus Olsen's 892 Model impact strength evaluator.

또한, 실시예의 조성물로 하수관용 유체파이프를 제작한 후, KS M 3401 규격에 따라 인장강도, 비카트 연화온도, 낙추충격, 침지시험, 편평시험 등을 행하였다, 그 결과는 표 2 및 3에 제시된다. In addition, after producing the fluid pipe for sewage pipes using the composition of the Example, tensile strength, vicat softening temperature, fall impact, immersion test, flat test and the like according to the KS M 3401 standard, the results are shown in Tables 2 and 3 Presented.

실시예 1Example 1 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 상온충격강도Room temperature impact strength 4040 2929 3838 2727 저온충격강도Low temperature impact strength 2222 1515 1919 1313

Figure 112012048247888-pat00001
Figure 112012048247888-pat00001

Figure 112012048247888-pat00002
Figure 112012048247888-pat00002

상기한 실험결과로부터 고분자 러버를 그대로 사용하는 폴리염화비닐 조성물에 비해 본 발명에 따라 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토를 사용하는 폴리염화비닐 조성물이 훨씬 향상된 내충격성을 나타냄을 알 수 있으며, 또한 유체파이프의 제조에 적합한 특성을 만족하는 것을 알 수 있다. From the above experimental results, it can be seen that the polyvinyl chloride composition using the polymer rubber-impregnated diatomaceous earth exhibits much improved impact resistance compared to the polyvinyl chloride composition using the polymer rubber as it is. It can be seen that it satisfies the characteristics suitable for.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 설명에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다. The present invention described above is not limited to the above description, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be obvious to you.

Claims (9)

유체파이프 및 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토 1~20 중량부를 함유하며,
상기 고분자 러버 함침 소성 규조토는 10~50 중량%의 규조토에 50~90 중량%의 (메트)아크릴레이트 러버, (메트)아크릴레이트-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 러버, 클로리네이티드 폴리에틸렌 러버, 및 에틸렌-비닐 아세테이트 러버로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 고분자 러버가 함침된 것임을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.
In the polyvinyl chloride resin composition for fluid pipes and pipes, containing 1 to 20 parts by weight of polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin,
The polymer rubber impregnated calcined diatomaceous earth is 50 to 90% by weight of (meth) acrylate rubber, (meth) acrylate-butadiene-styrene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber, chlorine to 10 to 50% by weight diatomaceous earth A polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or a joint pipe, characterized by impregnating one or more polymer rubbers selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene polyethylene rubber and an ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber.
삭제delete 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 가공조제 1~4 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or joint pipe according to claim 1, which contains 1 to 4 parts by weight of a processing aid based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin. 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 40nm의 나노 크기의 경탄 1~5 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or a joint pipe according to claim 1, which contains 1 to 5 parts by weight of nano-size hard coal of 40 nm with respect to 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin. 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 1micron의 경탄 3~5 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or joint pipe according to claim 1, which contains 3 to 5 parts by weight of 1 micron of hard coal per 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin. 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 틴계 안정제 0.3~0.6 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or a joint pipe according to claim 1, comprising 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of a tin stabilizer based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin. 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 칼슘계 안정제 3~6 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.The polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or joint pipe according to claim 1, which contains 3 to 6 parts by weight of a calcium-based stabilizer based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin. 제 1 항에 있어서, 폴리염화비닐 레진 100 중량부에 대하여 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, N-베타-(아미노에틸)-감마-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 및 N-베타-(아미노에틸)-감마-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 아미노실란화합물 2~13 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체파이프 또는 이음관용 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-beta- (aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-beta- (aminoethyl based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin A polyvinyl chloride resin composition for a fluid pipe or a joint pipe containing 2 to 13 parts by weight of an aminosilane compound selected from the group consisting of) -gamma-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103709557A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中山联成化学工业有限公司 Recycling method of waste diatomite filter cakes in plasticizer factory
KR101465228B1 (en) 2014-07-04 2014-11-25 (주)홍일산업 Insulating Plastic Resin Composition Having High Hardness and Method of Producing the Same
KR20170032572A (en) 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 장동원 PVC Resin Composition Having High Hardness with Tensile Strength and Method of Producing the Same

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JP2006290991A (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-26 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Vinyl chloride-based resin composition and method for producing the same, and vinyl chloride-based resin film

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006290991A (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-26 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Vinyl chloride-based resin composition and method for producing the same, and vinyl chloride-based resin film

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103709557A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中山联成化学工业有限公司 Recycling method of waste diatomite filter cakes in plasticizer factory
CN103709557B (en) * 2013-12-17 2016-04-27 中山联成化学工业有限公司 The reuse method of a kind of softening agent factory waste diatomite filter cake
KR101465228B1 (en) 2014-07-04 2014-11-25 (주)홍일산업 Insulating Plastic Resin Composition Having High Hardness and Method of Producing the Same
KR20170032572A (en) 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 장동원 PVC Resin Composition Having High Hardness with Tensile Strength and Method of Producing the Same

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