KR101190723B1 - slit-type wave breaking underwater struture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a slit type sofa structure made of a slit shape, the main configuration is connected to the rectangular frame (1) of the parallelogram having a through hole 11 between the corner and the corner, the rectangular frame (1) The through-hole 11 is possible, and the position where the through-hole 11 is formed is a "c" shaped connection frame 2 which has the protrusion socket 13 which protrudes thicker than the thickness of a body, and the said rectangular frame 1 Of the bar-shaped straight frame having a long support frame 41 formed at both ends and in the middle and connecting holes 11 at both ends thereof, and through holes 11 connectable to the rectangular frame 1 at both ends. Characterized in that the structure assembly 30 is configured in combination, the bar-shaped straight frame is inclined in the inclined opposite direction of the square frame (1) on the floor inclined from the lower side of the square frame to the left or right. It characterized in that it comprises a support frame (4) and the coupling frame (3) connected in the shape and a connecting bar (50) for connecting between two rectangular frame (1) and two long support frame (41) And, the structure assembly 30 is characterized in that the same structure is connected to each other to form a connection assembly 40, the square frame (1), and another square frame that is installed continuously in the rear ( 1) between the socket 5 is provided a constant interval is formed, and the support socket 4 is formed in the protruding socket 14 is also formed to serve as a spacer in the same manner as the socket 5, the A through hole 11 is formed in one square frame 1, the connecting frame 2 and the straight frame, and the pin 7 is fastened to the through hole 11, and the above-mentioned square frame 1 and the connecting frame ( 2) and the straight frame is configured to be assembled, characterized in that Both ends of the front and rear of the socket 5 and the protruding socket 14 are provided with a connecting socket 6 having a through hole at the center thereof, and is integrally coaxially fastened by the pin 7 to facilitate assembly. do.

Description

Slit-type wave breaking underwater struture

In general, coastal erosion has been progressed due to local factors caused by weather conditions such as storms, and long-term factors caused by continuous wave energy and tidal differences. Underwater sofa structures are installed to prevent the erosion of the coast.

The conventional underwater sofa structure has a geometric shape in a space partitioned in a first type installed in the water in the form of a mountain by irregularly stacking a plurality of concrete blocks having a geometric shape, and a weir shaped outer frame made of wood or steel. In the second type of concrete blocks or stones which are piled up irregularly and installed in the water, the third type which is installed in the water by applying concrete regularly to the outside of the weir-shaped outer frame made of wood or steel. Regularly stack a plurality of outer frames of the fourth type of steel triangular prism body that are installed in the water by regularly installing mesh nets in the form of large weirs, and regularly install concrete blocks having geometric shapes on these outer frames. To form a zig-zag flow path, and are provided in the fifth type.

All of these types of underwater sofa structures are installed on the sea floor by their own weight.

The underwater sofa structure of the first type among these types is excellent in sofa performance, but because of the fact that a plurality of concrete blocks having a geometric shape are irregularly stacked and circulated in the wave direction, the sofa performance is excellent, It is very likely that some of the concrete blocks that make up the escape from the bank, and the spaces partitioned by the concrete blocks are likely to be spaces with only entrances and no exits, so that seawater accumulates in these spaces and occupies decayed sediments. As a result, there is a problem of inducing abnormal currents by disturbing the currents.

The underwater sofa structure of the second type is not only excellent in sofa performance as the underwater sofa structure of the first type, but also some concrete blocks forming a dam in the waves different from the underwater sofa structure of the first type. It is less likely to escape from the bank, but the spaces partitioned by the concrete blocks are likely to be spaces with only entrances and no exits, so that seawater accumulates in these spaces, causing them to rot or occupy sediments, impeding abnormal currents. There is a problem of inducing current.

The underwater sofa structure of the third type has the same sofa performance as the underwater sofa structure of the second type, and the concrete floor, which is the outer surface constituting the dam in the big wave, is less likely to be separated from the dam, but the concrete layer is unilaterally. There is a problem in that it prevents waves and induces currents to the left and right sides of the bank, leading to abnormal currents.

The fourth type of underwater sofa structure does not interfere with the current, but has a problem that the sofa performance is lower than the above types.

The underwater sofa structure of the fifth type can sofa both longitudinal waves and transverse waves without disturbing the currents, so the sofa performance is superior to other tops, but a plurality of outer frames of steel triangular pillars are regularly stacked In the form of a bank having a single mountain or a bank having a plurality of mountains and valleys, each outer frame has a vertical frame and a horizontal frame for mounting a concrete block, so that algae or shellfish can inhabit Since it is impossible to provide a flat surface as an outer surface, there is a problem that the seaweed forest performance is low, and a large number of frames for the outer frame, the vertical frame, and the horizontal frame are required, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost.

The prior patent technology by the present applicant for solving the above problems of the prior art relates to the "underwater sofa structure having the seaweed forest function" of Patent Registration No. 10-959391 The prior art, which is a prior patent according to the present applicant, has a plurality of cylindrical blocks in which one through hole is formed at the center, a plurality of first square columns having through holes at both ends, and a plurality of through holes formed at both ends and the middle part. Two bottom bars including a second pillar and having a plurality of through holes, two upper bars having a plurality of through holes, two intermediate bars having a plurality of through holes, and the blocks and the bars It includes a plurality of pins having the same size and shape to penetrate through the through-hole formed in the

The present invention further improves the "underwater sofa structure having a seaweed forest function" of Patent Registration No. 10-959391, which is a prior patent technology by the present applicant.

The patent has the disadvantage that the seabed terrain is not properly installed in the curved terrain, there is a disadvantage in that the structure of the structure consisting of the assembly is composed of all the members are in the form of a straight bar, and also all the members are assembled in the form of a straight shape The increase in the number of parts to be used takes a long assembly time and has the disadvantage of being not robust. In particular, in the case of a long bar shape, in the case of severe manufacturing and installation process, there is a disadvantage that breakage such as breakage may occur.

In addition, the assembly of the connecting part is not smooth and takes a long time to assemble, and if an unexpected concentrated load occurs during the assembling process, during the assembling installation process, or after installation, an unexpected deformation or breakage of the connecting pin may occur. It happens when it happens

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems found in the applicant's patented technology as well as further improves its function in performance, and the additional function is to improve the water quality of the coastal water due to the generation of a large amount of vortex more efficient than before. It has the function, can be connected and composed in a large single structure, excellent in structural stability, and further reduces the construction cost, and the flexible type has high adaptability to the terrain, so that it can be applied to various terrains. It is possible to change the shape so as to provide the best satisfaction for the demands of consumers.

The main configuration of the slit sofa structure according to the present invention has a parallelogram rectangular frame (1) having a through hole 11 between the edge and the corner, and has a through hole (11) connectable to the above-mentioned square frame (1) In the position where the through hole 11 is formed, the connection frame 2 having a “c” shape having a protruding socket 13 protruding thicker than the body thickness, and the through hole 11 connectable to the rectangular frame 1 are formed. The structure assembly 30 is a combination of a long support frame 41 formed at both ends and the middle, and a bar-shaped straight frame having a through hole 11 connectable to the rectangular frame 1 at both ends. Characterized in that, the bar-shaped straight frame is connected to the shape inclined to the left side from the lower side of the square frame 1 inclined in the opposite direction inclined to the right side of the square frame (1) standing on the floor With support frame (4) , A coupling frame 3 connected to a shape inclined to the right side from the lower side of the other square frame 1 to be inclined in the opposite direction to the left side of the other square frame 1 standing on the floor, and two square frames ( It characterized in that it comprises a connecting bar 50 for connecting between 1) and the two long support frame 41, the structure assembly 30 is the same structure is interconnected to form a connection assembly 40 Characterized in that, between the rectangular frame 1 and another rectangular frame (1) that is installed continuously in the rear is provided with a socket 5 to form a constant gap, and the support frame (4) Protruding socket 14 is also formed at the end to serve as a spacer in the same manner as the socket 5, the through-hole 11 is formed in the square frame 1, the connecting frame 2 and the straight frame is formed The pin 7 is fastened to the through hole 11, The square frame 1, the connecting frame 2 and the straight frame is characterized in that the assembly is configured, the socket 5 and the protruding socket 14 is installed in both ends of the front and rear both ends in the center It is characterized in that the connecting socket 6 is installed, fastened integrally coaxially by the pin 7 to facilitate assembly.

Other features and configurations other than those described above will be further described below based on the accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention, the combined structure of the configuration of the rectangular frame (1), the connecting frame (2), the coupling frame (3), the support frame (4), the long support frame (41), the connecting bar (50), etc. Efficiently generate large vortices and have water purification function in coastal waters

In addition, because of the compact structure of the slit type structure, the sofa function is excellent, and there is no pollution phenomenon behind the facility because the sea water communication is not blocked when the sea surface is calm.

In addition, according to the structure according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a large structure by providing a structure capable of connecting a plurality of single structure assembly 30, and also the whole structure is no fear of being moved or swept by the algae, etc.

And because of the efficient combination of several large and small frames based on the square frame (1) as a whole solid structure, it is excellent in structural stability, it is possible to reduce the construction cost by using less material, shorter assembly time and convenience of assembly.

In addition, the flexible type as shown in FIG. 7 can be applied to various terrains due to its high adaptability to the terrain.

In addition, the sullet structure, which is assembled by a combination of large and small frames, can be produced in various dimensions and shape changes according to the demands of the consumer or the seabed topography, thereby enabling efficient sofa and seaweed forest function.

In addition, it provides a structure of a socket (5), a protruding socket 13 and a connecting socket (6) to prevent damage to the connecting portion of each of the parts, provide ease of assembly, and sufficiently maintain strength, The space between the frames and the assembly forms an efficient space, allowing for more effective provision of aquatic habitats with vortex generation.

1 illustrates a basic configuration for the assembly parts of the present invention.
2 is an exploded view illustrating a combination of the configurations of FIG. 1;
3 illustrates the assembly of FIG. 2.
4 is a configuration example in which several structure assemblies 30 of FIG. 3 are connected.
5 to 7 is another configuration example of the present invention

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure of this invention is illustrated concretely based on an accompanying drawing.

1 is an example of an assembly structure for a slit sofa structure according to the present invention.

As shown, the parallelogram-shaped square frame (1) has a through-hole 11 formed at six locations, the rear of the "c" shaped inclined in the opposite direction and the upper side of the shape of the lying down "c" Connecting frame 2 is connected

A coupling bar 3 having a straight bar shape is connected to the lower part of the connecting frame 2, and a supporting frame 4 of the same shape is also connected to the lower part behind the square frame 1.

Figure 2 is an exemplary view of a partial exploded view of what is made of a single structure by connecting several overlapping basic structures of Figure 1 connected;

As shown in the drawing, the connecting frame 2 is installed at the rear of the square frame 1, and the square frame 1 is installed at the rear thereof in a continuous manner. The connecting frame 2 is installed between the square frame 1 and the square frame 1, and the protruding socket 13 is integrally formed at the upper end of the connecting frame 2. Thus, the protruding socket 13 comes into contact with the rectangular frame 1 and the rectangular frame 1 while serving as a spacer. The support frame 4 also has a protruding socket 14.

In addition, even if there is no supporting medium between the rectangular frame 1 and the rectangular frame 1, the socket 5 is separately installed therebetween. A connecting socket 6 of a size that can be inserted into the through hole 11 is provided at both ends of each of the protruding sockets 13 and 14.

The connection socket 6 is installed between the protruding sockets 13 and 14 and the square frame 1, for example, so that their connection is easily and smoothly made. The connecting socket 6 is inserted into a seating position of the connecting socket 6 formed in the through hole 11. The reason for mounting the connecting socket 6 is to improve the connection between the socket 5 and the protruding socket 14, and to provide fluidity against collisions and the like that occur between the socket 5 and the protruding socket 14. Act as an intermediate mitigation for the assembly, and facilitate assembly during assembly

If there is no connection socket 6, the pin 7 to be assembled should be inserted directly between the square frame 1 and the socket 5, for example, but the pin 7 having a relatively small diameter (big) is very large. If it is directly inserted into the heavy member of the heavy load, the receiving pin (7) may be deformed to receive an unexpectedly large force during operation or use. Serves as a guide

Protruding socket 14 is not configured in the coupling frame 3 installed symmetrically in the opposite direction to the support frame 4 and installed on the same front surface as the square frame 1. Thus, when viewed from the front, it forms the same front as the front of the square frame (1).

Through holes 11 are formed in the connecting portions of the rectangular frame 1, the connection frame 2, the coupling frame 3 and the support frame 4, respectively, and the pins 7 are coupled through the holes 11. Thus, one structure is formed as a whole. Of course, the pin 7 has a fastening means such as a nut coupled to the end of the pin 7 so as not to disassemble and detach the structure that is assembled, of course.

3 illustrates the assembled state of FIG. 2.

4 illustrates a connection assembly 40 connecting the slit structure assembly 30 assembled as in FIG. 3.

As shown, another structure assembly 30 of the same structure was connected to one completed structure assembly 30. The connection between the structure assembly 30 and the structure assembly 30 is formed in a form in which the square frame 1 of the other structure assembly 30 is connected to the pre-assembled structure assembly 30. That is, the square frame 1 of the other structure assembly 30 is assembled to be connected to the space having a triangular shape formed by the connecting frame 2 and the coupling frame 3 of the structure assembly 30.

If comprised in this way, the assembly structure is very solid and the assembly is quick and easy. That is, since the parallelogram-shaped square frame 1 is composed of four sides, the assembly component is greatly reduced since the structure corresponds to four conventional bar-shaped frames. In addition, the structure is made compact by other components such as the other support frame 4, so that the sofa capacity is better.

In addition, compared to the conventional breakwater structure, a very desired connection assembly can be made freely.

5 shows another configuration example of the slit sofa structure according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, another rectangular frame 1 is symmetrically coupled to the rear of the rectangular frame 1, and the pin 7 is configured, and the long supporting frame 41 and the support frame (at the rear of the rectangular frame 1 on the left side) 4) is connected. The long support frame 41 additionally installed has a longer length than the support frame 4. That is, the other square frame (1) is installed symmetrically connected in the shape facing the center of the pin (7) in the rear of the square frame (1), the long support frame 41 and the support frame behind the left square frame (1) (4) are installed side by side. Thus, another rectangular frame (1) on the rear of the front rectangular frame (1), the long support frame 41 and the support frame (4) is installed in the same plane.

At the rear thereof, a rectangular frame 1 as shown in the front of FIG. 5 is installed again, and a long supporting frame 41 and a supporting frame 4 are installed at the right side thereof. The long support frame 41 and the support frame 4 provided on the right side are installed in the opposite direction, that is, the symmetrical direction, from the long support frame 41 and the support frame 4 installed in front of the support frame 41 and the support frame 4. This structure can be clearly seen by referring to FIG. 5.

6 is another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, two square frames (1) on the front side are installed side by side inclined to the right side, the coupling frame (3) is installed on the right side, the rear side is inclined in the opposite direction to the front square frame (1) symmetry In the form of two square frames (1) and the support frame (4) is installed. That is, the coupling frame 3 and the support frame 4 are the same shape but are installed in opposite directions, ie, in a symmetrical direction.

7 is another embodiment of the present invention

As shown in the left figure of FIG. 7, two square frames 1 are installed facing each other, and the connecting bar 50 is connected to the upper and lower parts at the rear thereof, and the connecting bar 50 at the lower ends thereof. The long support frame 41 is connected to the "V" shape and is connected to the square frame 1 from the top. And the right view of FIG. 7 illustrates a structure assembly 30 that is adaptable when the bottom terrain of the sea is an inclined terrain.

As shown in the drawing, the connecting bar 50 formed at the lower part of the structure assembly 30 has the assembled structure itself as the axis of the pins 7 at both ends, so that the connecting bar 50 is pivotable. 50 can be tilted

As described above, the slit-type sofa structure according to the present invention can be freely formed by constructing the structure assembly 30 having various structures according to the demand of the consumer or according to the seabed terrain or the seashore terrain to be installed.

In addition, the above-described structure has a structure that is sufficiently robust evenly in the horizontal, vertical and diagonal directions, and because of its compact structure, the function of the sofa is excellent, and this structure provides a structure suitable for vegetation of seabed organisms.

It also prevents contamination from seawater pooling by not disturbing the large flow of algae, and its assembly configuration is very simple as a whole.

Other features, advantages, and the like have been described above in the objects and effects of the invention, and thus will be omitted.

It is also a matter of course that the embodiments of the present invention are merely exemplary, and that various different types of structure assemblies 30 can be configured by the combination of basic components according to the present invention.

1. Rectangular frame 2 connecting frame
3 Combined Frame 4 Support Frame
5 Sockets 6 Connection Sockets
7 pin 11 through hole
13, 14 protrusion socket 30 structure assembly
40 Assembly 41 Sheet Support Frame
50 connecting bar

Claims (5)

A parallelogram rectangular frame (1) having apertures (11) between edges and corners,
It has a through-hole 11 that can be connected to the rectangular frame (1), the connection frame of the "C" shape having a protruding socket 13 protruding thicker than the body thickness at the position where the through-hole 11 is formed (2) and,
Long support frame 41 to form a through-hole 11 connectable to the square frame 1 at both ends and the middle, and
Slit-type underwater sofa structure, characterized in that the structure assembly 30 is composed of a combination of the bar-shaped straight frame having a through-hole (11) connected to the square frame (1) at both ends The method of claim 1, wherein the bar-shaped straight frame,
A support frame (4) connected in a shape inclined to the left side from the lower side of the square frame (1) to be inclined in the opposite direction to the right of the square frame (1) standing on the floor,
A coupling frame (3) connected in a shape inclined to the right side from the lower side of the other square frame (1) to be inclined in the opposite direction to the left of the other square frame (1) standing on the floor, and
Slit-type underwater sofa structure, characterized in that it comprises a connecting bar (50) connecting between two rectangular frame (1) and two long support frame (41) The method of claim 1,
The structure assembly 30 is a slit-type underwater sofa structure, characterized in that the same structure is interconnected to form a connection assembly 40 The method of claim 1,
Between the rectangular frame (1) and another rectangular frame (1) that is continuously installed in the rear, a socket 5 is provided to form a constant gap,
And protruding socket 14 is also formed at the end of the support frame (4) to serve as a spacer similar to the socket (5),
The rectangular frame (1), the connecting frame (2) and the straight frame is formed with a through hole 11, the pin 7 is fastened to the through hole 11, the square frame (1) and the connecting frame (2) and the slit-type underwater sofa structure characterized in that the straight frame is configured to be assembled The method of claim 4, wherein
Connection sockets 6 having a through hole at the center are installed at both ends of the front and rear sides of the socket 5 and the protruding socket 14, which are coaxially integrated by the pin 7 to facilitate assembly. Slit-type underwater sofa structure

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