KR101179571B1 - unity device of windows and doors - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to form the opening for the installation of the window in the wall so that the nut socket is coupled to the threaded bolt embedded in the interior of the wall to be embedded together, while tightening the fixing nut and bolt to the nut socket of the window frame By allowing the fasteners attached to the side to be stably coupled, the lightweight foam concrete block (ALC) is used to construct a wall with weak strength, allowing simple binding and stable horizontal and vertical adjustment. A building windows and doors binding device.

The present invention described above,

Lightweight foamed concrete blocks (ALC), which have formed at least one square groove, are constructed with a lightweight foamed concrete block that assembles into the inner wall and forms a space between them, and assembles the lightweight foamed concrete blocks without square grooves into the outer wall. ,

The inner wall of the first row of lightweight foam concrete blocks are oriented so that the square grooves face the bottom so that the bottom mortar and the uneven method are combined.

Mortar is applied to the inner wall first row of lightweight foam concrete blocks, and then the square grooves of the inner wall of the second row of lightweight foam concrete blocks are stacked so as to be positioned on an upper surface thereof.

The first row of lightweight foam concrete blocks, which are twice the height of the inner wall, are assembled to be combined with the mortar of the bottom surface.

The lower and upper protrusions, which are bent at right angles to the other side of the fasteners at which the semicircular bent portions are located in the square grooves of the inner wall second row lightweight foamed concrete blocks, are respectively the upper surface of the outer wall first row lightweight foamed concrete blocks and the second row lightweight foams Masonry with mortar in between to force insert into the bottom of the concrete block,

A third bolt is formed at the end to pass through the semi-circular bent portion of the fastener located in the square groove of the second row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks so that the square groove is sufficiently filled with mortar and the square groove is not formed. Combine the nut socket to the zinc-plated threaded bolt embedded in the bottom of the thermal lightweight foam concrete block to be embedded together,

Coupling the bolt to which the fixing nut is fastened to the nut socket,

The wall of the light foamed concrete block has a weak strength while tightening the fixing nut and the bolt in the state that the bolt is caught by using the "ㅓ" type cutting groove formed in the protrusion of the fixing piece screwed to the side of the window frame. It is characterized in that it is configured to enable a stable binding with a simple structure during construction.

Lightweight foam concrete blocks, walls, windows, frames, bolts, nuts, fasteners

Description

Unitary device of windows and doors

The present invention relates to a building window binding device, and in detail, to form the opening for the installation of the window in the wall coupled to the nut socket to the bolts embedded in the interior of the wall to be embedded together, the nut socket By fastening fixing nuts and bolts, it is possible to stably combine the fixing pieces that are coupled to the side of the window frame, so that a simple structure can be secured with a simple structure while constructing a weak-strength wall using a lightweight foam concrete block. It relates to a building window binding device that can easily adjust the vertical and vertical.

Recently, lightweight foam concrete blocks, which are installed on the outer and inner walls of various buildings, are about one quarter lighter in weight than concrete blocks of the same size, are excellent in light weight, excellent in fire resistance, siliceous raw materials, calcareous raw materials, It is manufactured by mixing and foaming foaming agents such as powder quicklime, gypsum and aluminum at an appropriate ratio, and there is no generation of harmful gases as minerals.The thermal conductivity is about one tenth of that of general concrete blocks. It is excellent in blocking external noise and is used in various construction fields.

In general, windows and doors to form a predetermined opening in the wall during the construction of the building and install the frame of the door or window in the opening.

At this time, the frame should be stably installed in the opening of the wall so that the window or door can be installed vertically and accurately.

As a conventional technique for binding windows, a utility model registration application No. 20-2001-0027018 dated September 04, 2001 (frame fixing structure for windows) was proposed.

This, when installing the frame for the window or door in the opening formed in the building wall, it is possible to easily adjust the top, bottom, left and right positions of the frame,

In the frame fixing structure for windows and doors that can be fixed by temporarily fixing the door or window frame in the opening of the building wall,

It is installed between the opening and the frame of the wall and the multi-link is formed by coupling at least four link members to be stretchable,

At least one pair of screwing members mounted on the link members facing each other of the multi-link;

It comprised including the screw shaft provided so that this threaded member may penetrate.

However, according to the conventional frame fixing structure for windows and doors, it is only a device that can temporarily fix the horizontal and vertical of the frame while adjusting the position of the window frim to the opening of the wall by using the link member. Since the work should apply the same to the conventional technology, there was a problem that the inconvenience is increased.

That is, when the lower link member is removed, the frame sags and the space between the upper opening and the frame becomes wider, which is a factor that hinders the later process.

And the conventional technique for fixing the frame to the wall,

One side of a plurality of flat irons is attached to the four sides of the frame while the windows are horizontally and vertically aligned with the windows through the openings. Or with your back,

Alternatively, the inner side of the frame was drilled to fix the plastic anchor to the opening of the wall.

However, in the construction method for fixing the above-mentioned conventional frame to the wall, post-processing (plastering, sealing, paint, waterproofing, etc.) was inconvenient.

1) The fixing work is easy when the flat steel for frame fixing is thin, but the strength and binding method of the flat steel are not stable. Therefore, the binding force is continued until the plastering work is completed after the finish (filling the frame and opening space with urethane or mortar). There was a problem that could not be.

2) It was difficult to make beautiful plastering by the flat iron for protruding the frame.

3) There was a problem that the waterproof layer is spaced apart by the flat iron for protruding the frame.

4) It can't have a continuous frame holding force, so the bursting (cracking) of the external waterproof seal occurs.

5) Plastic anchors are inadequate to bind heavy frames and cannot hold strong bonds, which is a danger.

6) The plastic anchor damages the inside of the window frame, thus damaging its appearance.

In particular, since the compressive strength of the lightweight foamed concrete block (ALC) is significantly weaker than that of general concrete, many construction problems have arisen as a result of constructing the window frame according to a conventional method.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, while forming the opening for the installation of the window in the wall is coupled to the nut socket to the bolts embedded in the interior of the wall to be embedded together, By fastening the fixing nut and bolt to the nut socket, it is possible to stably join the fixing pieces that are attached to the side of the window frame, so it is possible to use a lightweight foam concrete block (ALC) to build a stable structure with a simple structure while constructing a wall with weak strength. To this end, it is also an object of the present invention to provide a building window binding system that can be easily adjusted horizontal and vertical.

Building window binding device of the present invention for achieving the above object,

Lightweight foamed concrete blocks having at least one square groove formed on the inner wall and spaced between them should be constructed using lightweight foamed concrete blocks that form a lightweight foamed concrete block without square grooves on the outer wall.

The inner wall of the first row of lightweight foam concrete blocks are oriented so that the square grooves face the bottom so that the bottom mortar and the uneven method are combined.

Mortar is applied to the inner wall first row of lightweight foam concrete blocks, and then the square grooves of the inner wall of the second row of lightweight foam concrete blocks are stacked so as to be positioned on an upper surface thereof.

The first row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks having a height twice as large as that of the inner wall is assembled so as to be combined with the mortar of the bottom surface.

The lower and upper protrusions, which are bent at right angles to the other side of the fasteners at which the semicircular bent portions are located in the square grooves of the inner wall second row lightweight foamed concrete blocks, are respectively the upper surface and the outer wall second row lightweight bubbles of the outer wall first row lightweight foam concrete blocks. Masonry with mortar in between to force insert into the bottom of the concrete block,

A third bolt is formed at the end to pass through the semi-circular bent portion of the fastener located in the square groove of the second row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks so that the square groove is sufficiently filled with mortar and the square groove is not formed. Combine the nut socket to the zinc-plated threaded bolt embedded in the bottom of the thermal lightweight foam concrete block to be embedded together,

Coupling the bolt to which the fixing nut is fastened to the nut socket,

The wall of the light foamed concrete block has a weak strength while tightening the fixing nut and the bolt in the state that the bolt is caught by using the "ㅓ" type cutting groove formed in the protrusion of the fixing piece screwed to the side of the window frame. It is characterized in that it is configured to enable a stable binding with a simple structure during construction.

According to the building window binding device of the present invention as described above, the upper and lower protrusions formed on the other side of the fasteners are positioned on the square grooves of the lightweight foam concrete blocks of the inner wall, respectively, and the upper protrusions and the lower protrusions formed on the other side of the fasteners are respectively above the outer wall of the lightweight foam concrete blocks. It is installed at regular intervals so as to be forcedly inserted at the bottom and the bottom to strengthen the strength between the inner wall and the outer wall,

While installing the bolts at the ends to pass through the semi-circular bent portion of the fasteners located in the square groove of the light-weight foamed concrete block of the inner wall, the nut socket is coupled to the zinc-plated threaded bolts embedded in the openings for the windows to be embedded together,

The nuts and bolts are fixed to the nut socket by using the "ㅓ" type cutting groove formed on the protrusion of the fixing piece coupled to the side of the window frame by screwing the bolt to which the fixing nut is fastened. By tightening it, there is an effect of allowing stable binding with a simple structure while constructing a wall having a weak strength of the lightweight foam concrete block.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view illustrating a binding process of windows and doors of lightweight foam concrete blocks according to an embodiment of the present invention,

As shown in FIG. 2, the inner wall first row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks (ALC) 10 have the square grooves 11 facing the lower side, and the mortar 12 on the bottom surface thereof flows in the square grooves in the longitudinal direction. Process of masonry so that the combination of the uneven method is made (101),

Next, the inner wall second row lightweight foam concrete blocks 14 are bonded to each other by the mortar 13 between the first row lightweight foam concrete blocks 10 on the inner wall while the square groove 15 is positioned on the upper surface thereof. 102),

The first row of light-weight foamed concrete blocks 30 having a height twice as large as that of the inner wall is a process of aligning the mortar 31 of the bottom surface with the mortar 31, and

As shown in FIG. 3, the lower projection 4 on the other side of the clamping rod 1 on which one semicircular bent portion 2 is located in the square groove 15 of the inner wall second row light-weight foam concrete block 14 is formed. ) And the upper protrusion 3 are forced to the upper surface of the outer wall first row outer wall lightweight foam concrete block 30 and the lower row of the second row outer wall lightweight foam concrete block 33, respectively, and adhered to the mortar 32 therebetween. While installing the space (25) between the inner wall and the outer wall process (104, 105) to strengthen the strength between the inner wall and the outer wall, as well as the outer wall only,

As shown in FIG. 4, the threaded rod 26 at the end passes through the semi-circular bent portion 2 of the fastener 1 located in the square groove 15 of the inner wall second row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks 14. To be filled in the square groove 15 while applying mortar 16, and located below the inner wall of the third row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks 17 that do not form the square groove. A process 107 of coupling the nut socket 27 to the zinc-plated threaded bolt 26 of the square groove 15 so as not to be exposed to the opening 25 for the window;

As shown in FIG. 4, the square groove 21 of the inner wall fourth row of lightweight foam concrete blocks 19 moves upward while applying mortar 18 to the flat upper surface of the inner wall third row of lightweight foam concrete blocks 17. The construction process 108 in order by masonry to be located in,

A process 109 of fastening the nut socket 27 to the zinc-plated computer bolt 26 is embedded in the opening 25 as shown in Figure 5,

As shown in FIG. 6, a process 110 of coupling the bolt 29 to which the fixing nut 28 is fastened to the nut socket 27, and

As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, by using the "ㅓ" type cutting groove 53 formed in the projection 52 of the fixing piece 51 coupled to the side of the frame 50 for windows and doors by screwing It consists of the processes 111 to stably bind by tightening the fixing nut 28 and the bolt 29 in a state to be caught between the bolt 29 and the fixing nut 28.

The bolt 29 fastened to the nut socket 27 is formed by forming a screw thread on the square bar so that the fixing piece 51 of the window frame 50 can be easily tightened or loosened in a supported state.

The building window binding device of the present invention configured as described above,

After applying the mortar 12 to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the first row of lightweight foam concrete block 10 is attached to the square groove 11 facing the bottom so that the mortar 12 of the bottom surface flows into the square groove, Figure 2 As shown in Figure 6 is to be combined so that the concave-convex method is made in the longitudinal direction.

Next, after applying mortar 12 to the upper surface of the first row of lightweight foam concrete blocks 10, the inner wall of the first row of lightweight foam blocks 14 is attached so that the square groove 15 is positioned on the upper surface of the inner rows of the first row of lightweight foam blocks. Bonded by the mortar 13 between the foamed concrete block 10 and.

The first row of light-weight foamed concrete blocks 30 having a height twice as large as that of the inner wall is assembled to be combined with the mortar 31 on the bottom surface.

The lower projections 4 on the other side of the clamp 1, in which one semi-circular bent portion 2 is located in the square groove 15 of the second row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks 14 of the inner wall, respectively It is forcibly inserted into the upper surface of the lightweight foam concrete block 33, and installed as a space 25 between the inner wall and the outer wall as shown in Figure 3 so that not only the strength between the inner wall and the outer wall, but also the strength of the outer wall only. do.

The upper projection 3 of the fastener 1 is applied to the second row outer wall lightweight foam concrete block 33 after the mortar 32 is applied therebetween, so that the outer wall of the second row lightweight foam concrete block 33 Stable masonry is possible to be forcedly inserted below.

As shown in FIG. 4, the threaded rod 26 at the end passes through the semi-circular bent portion 2 of the fastener 1 located in the square groove 15 of the inner wall second row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks 14. By installing a mortar (16) while filling the square groove (15) is sufficiently filled, and the square groove ( Zinc embedded in the 15) is coupled to the nut socket 27 to the plated bolt 26 is plated together so as not to be exposed through the opening 25.

As shown in FIG. 4, the square groove 21 of the fourth row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks 19 of the inner wall while applying mortar 18 to the flat top surface of the third row of lightweight foamed concrete blocks 17 of the inner wall thereof. Construct them in order by placing them so that they are located above them.

And by repeating the masonry process it is possible to mason the inner wall and the outer wall side by side.

While performing the above construction, as shown in FIG. 5, while the nut socket 27 is fastened to the zinc plated threaded bolt 26 of the opening 25 to be embedded together.

As shown in FIG. 6, the bolt 29 to which the fixing nut 28 is coupled to the nut socket 27 is coupled.

As shown in Figs. 7 and 8 by using the "ㅓ" type cutting groove 53 formed in the projection 52 of the fixing piece 51 coupled to the side of the frame 50 for windows and doors by screwing In the state to be caught between the bolt 29 and the fixing nut 28 of the fixing nut 28 and the bolt 29 is tightened stably.

The bolt 28 fastened to the nut socket 27 is formed by forming a screw thread on the square bar, while directly rotating the bolt 28 of the square bar while the fixing piece 51 of the window frame 50 is supported. Make it easy to tighten or loosen.

9 is a view illustrating a building window binding device according to another embodiment of the present invention,

If the wooden pillar 60 is located in the opening for the window and door,

While fixing the washer 64 with a nail while installing the wooden bracket 62 integrally with the nut socket 63 and the washer 64 on the wooden column 60 so that the nut socket 63 is embedded,

The bolt 64 fastened to the nut nut 63 of the wood bracket 62 is fastened to the nut 64, and then formed on the protruding portion of the fastening piece which is screwed to the side of the window frame not shown in the drawing. By using the "ㅓ" -type cutting groove, it is possible to stably bind by tightening the fixing nut 66 in a state to be caught between the bolt 65 and the fixing nut 66.

In addition, the bolt 65 fastened to the nut socket 63 of the wood bracket 62 is formed by threading the square bar to directly rotate the bolt 65 of the square bar while the fixing piece of the window frame is supported. Make it easy to tighten or loosen.

10 is a view illustrating a building window binding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention,

If the concrete beam 70 is located in the opening for the window,

After coupling one side of the strong anchor 71 to the concrete beam 70 of the opening to couple the bolt 74, the fixing nut 73 is fastened to the nut portion 72 formed on the other side of the strong anchor 71, In the state that is caught between the bolt 74 and the fixing nut 73 by using a "ㅓ" type cutting groove formed in the projection of the fixing piece screwed to the side of the window frame not shown in the figure. By fastening the fixing nut 73 and the bolt 74, it is possible to stably bind.

In addition, the bolt 74 fastened to the nut portion 72 of the strong anchor 71 is formed by forming a thread on the square bar to directly fix the bolt 74 of the square bar while the fixing piece of the window frame is supported. Make it easy to tighten or loosen while rotating.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims Of course, various modifications are possible, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the first row is stacked according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the fastener is installed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a computer bolt is installed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the side of a state of construction by embedding a computer bolt and a fixing nut for the binding of the window to the opening formed during the construction of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the side of the state in which the fastening nut and the bolt to the fixing nut of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the side of a state in which the fixing piece is coupled to the window frame to bind to the opening of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a partially separated perspective view showing a state of binding the window frame to the opening of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a partially separated perspective view showing a state in which the window binding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the window binding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: Fixture 11, 15, 18, 21: Square groove

10. 14, 17, 19, 30, 33: Lightweight aerated concrete blocks

25: space 26: computer bolt

27: nut socket 42, 66, 75: fixing nut

43, 65, 74: bolt 50: frame for windows and doors

51: fixed piece

Claims (6)

Semi-circular bent portion of the clamping member 1 between the two rectangular grooves of the two lightweight foam concrete blocks when masonry the even row lightweight foam concrete block to be the opening 25 for the window and the next inner wall odd thermal lightweight foam concrete block. (2) while placing the bolt plated zinc plated to pass through (2) to combine the nut socket 27 to be embedded together, A fixing nut 28 is fastened to a nut socket 27 coupled to the threaded bolt 26, and a bolt 29 having a thread formed on a square bar is coupled thereto. The bolt 29 and the fixing nut 29 are formed by using the "ㅓ" -shaped cutting groove 53 formed in the protruding portion 52 of the fixing piece 51 coupled to the side of the window frame 50 by screwing. Building fastening device for a building, characterized in that configured to tighten the fixing nut 28 and the bolt (29) in a state to be caught between. delete While fixing the washer 64 with a nail while installing the wooden bracket 62 integrally with the nut socket 63 and the washer 64 on the wooden column 60 so that the nut socket 63 is embedded, A fixing nut 66 is fastened to the nut socket 63 of the wood bracket 62 and the bolt 65 formed with a thread on the square bar is coupled to the side of the frame for the door and window to form a "ㅓ" type cutting groove. Building door lock binding device characterized in that configured to be caught between the bolt (65) and the fixing nut (66). delete delete delete

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