KR101158656B1 - Extinguishing device of gas insulated circuit breaker - Google Patents
Extinguishing device of gas insulated circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101158656B1 KR101158656B1 KR1020100140688A KR20100140688A KR101158656B1 KR 101158656 B1 KR101158656 B1 KR 101158656B1 KR 1020100140688 A KR1020100140688 A KR 1020100140688A KR 20100140688 A KR20100140688 A KR 20100140688A KR 101158656 B1 KR101158656 B1 KR 101158656B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pressure discharge
- support body
- side support
- gas
- pressure
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/08—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
- H01H33/7023—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts characterised by an insulating tubular gas flow enhancing nozzle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/904—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism characterised by the transmission between operating mechanism and piston or movable contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/91—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being air or gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a subdivision of a gas insulated circuit breaker, and more particularly, to a gas insulated circuit breaker having a pressure discharge function capable of suppressing an excessive pressure rise in a cooling chamber generated by arc energy generated during current interruption. It's about a sub-unit.
In general, a gas insulated switchgear or gas insulated breaker is installed on an electric line to safely shut off the current when an artificial current is opened or closed in normal use or an accident current such as a ground fault or short circuit occurs. An electrical device that protects the appliance. In such a gas insulated switchgear, SOHO gas (for example, sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas) having excellent insulation force compressed in the compression chamber when the switch is tripped. ) Is sprayed through the nozzle to extinguish the arc generated during trip operation.
Figure 1 schematically shows the arc of a conventional gas insulated circuit breaker.
The
In addition, a
In addition, the
In the related art, as the rearward movement of the
When the current reaches zero and the compressed gas is blown out through the space between the
Therefore, conventionally, as the pressure inside the
In addition, if the internal pressure of the
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is a gas having a pressure discharge function that can suppress excessive pressure rise inside the cooling chamber generated by the arc energy generated when the current is interrupted In the provision of a subdivision of an insulated circuit breaker.
In a preferred aspect, the present invention provides a subtracting part of a gas insulated circuit breaker having a pressure relief function.
The arc-extinguishing part of the gas insulated circuit breaker having the pressure release function has a fixed electrode part having a fixed electrode rod having a predetermined length; A movable electrode portion disposed to face the fixed electrode portion, the movable electrode portion having a movable electrode rod reciprocating to selectively engage with the high electrode electrode rod; And a pressure discharge part discharging the pressure due to the arc generated when the fixed electrode rod and the movable electrode rod are separated from each other to the outside for a predetermined time.
Here, the fixed electrode unit includes a cylindrical fixed side support body having one side opened, a partition wall formed inside the fixed side support body, and the fixed electrode rod protruding from the partition wall to the opening side,
The movable electrode part is provided to surround the outer electrode of the movable electrode rod and the movable electrode rod having a predetermined length and forming a cylindrical shape so that the fixed electrode rod is inserted and separated, and is in communication with an end side space of the movable electrode rod. A piston having one end opened so that a predetermined space is formed therein, a gas moving tube installed at one end of the piston to insert and exit the fixed electrode rod, and an injection hole through which the gas is ejected, and the movable electrode rod penetrates And a movable side support body having one end opening so that the outer circumference of the piston is fitted, a compression chamber in which the piston is positioned and flow therein, a flow passage communicating with the compression chamber, and a cooling chamber partitioned from the compression chamber. desirable.
Here, the pressure discharge unit may be installed in any one of the fixed electrode unit or the movable electrode unit.
When the pressure discharge portion is installed in the movable electrode portion, the pressure discharge portion is provided with a pressure discharge hole drilled in the movable side support body to expose the compression chamber to the outside, and is installed in the movable side support body to the pressure chamber. It is preferable to include an on-off valve for opening and closing the pressure discharge hole according to the level of the gas pressure formed therein.
When the pressure discharge unit is installed in the fixed electrode unit, the pressure discharge unit may include a pressure discharge hole drilled in the fixed side support body to expose the internal space of the fixed side support body partitioned by the partition wall to the outside. And a second opening / closing valve installed on the fixed side support body to open and close the pressure discharge hole according to the level of the gas pressure formed in the internal space of the fixed side support body partitioned by the partition wall.
On the other hand, the pressure discharge portion may be provided in each of the fixed electrode portion and the movable electrode portion.
When installed in each of the fixed electrode and the movable electrode, the pressure discharge portion includes a first pressure discharge portion and a second pressure discharge portion.
Here, the first pressure discharge portion is a pressure discharge hole perforated in the movable side support body to expose the compression chamber to the outside, and the level of the gas pressure is provided in the movable side support body formed in the pressure chamber And an on / off valve for opening and closing the first pressure discharge hole,
The second pressure discharge part is provided with another pressure discharge hole perforated in the fixed side support body to expose the inner space of the fixed side support body partitioned by the partition wall to the fixed side support body, and to the partition wall. It is preferable to have another on-off valve for opening and closing the other pressure discharge hole according to the level of the gas pressure formed in the inner space of the fixed side support body partitioned.
Therefore, the pressure discharge unit in the present invention may be installed on any one of the fixed electrode portion and the movable electrode portion, or both may be installed.
On the other hand, the opening and closing valve is provided with an elastic member provided in the outer peripheral region of the pressure discharge hole and the opening and closing plate for opening and closing the pressure discharge hole provided at the end of the elastic member, the elastic member, the opening and closing plate It is desirable to have a certain elasticity to compress and relax according to the level of gas pressure applied to the.
The present invention has the effect of suppressing excessive pressure rise in the cooling chamber generated by the arc energy generated during the current interruption.
In addition, when the predetermined pressure is formed inside the cooling chamber, the thermal gas is partially ejected, thereby preventing the breakdown of the insulation into the enclosure due to the temporary excessive ejection of the thermal gas.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing the arc generation and the flow of gas in the arc of the conventional gas insulated circuit breaker.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the arc of a gas insulated circuit breaker according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the arc of a gas insulated circuit breaker in a state in which the pressure discharge hole of FIG. 2 is opened.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the arc of the gas insulated circuit breaker in a state in which the pressure discharge hole of FIG. 3 is closed.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described the configuration of the extinguishing portion of the gas insulated circuit breaker of the present invention.
Referring to Figure 2, the arc extinguishing portion of the gas insulated circuit breaker having a pressure discharge function of the present invention is largely fixed
The
The
Here, the movable
In addition, the
The
Here, the
In addition, the outer circumference of the
Therefore, when the
In addition, the
The pressure discharge part according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may be installed in the
Referring to FIG. 2, the first pressure discharge part 400 includes first pressure discharge holes 410 formed in the movable
The first pressure discharge part 400 maintains the first pressure discharge holes 410 in an open state, and has first opening / closing
The first opening /
In particular, the first
In addition, the first
Next, referring to Figures 2 to 3b, it will be described the operation of the extinguishing unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above.
2 illustrates a state in which a fixed electrode rod is inserted into and contacted with the movable electrode rod. That is, it shows a state in which the current in the breaker is conducted, and FIGS. 3A and 3B show a process in which the movable electrode rod and the fixed electrode rod are separated from each other in order to cut off the current.
Referring to FIG. 3A, the
In this case, as the
As such, the gas generated by the arc generation flows into the
In addition, the gas flowing into the
Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to suppress the sudden increase in the pressure inside the cooling chamber at the initial stage of arc generation through the pressure discharge to the first
3B, when the
At the same time, the gas flowing along the outer inner wall of the
In this case, the flow of the gas provides an external pressure directly to the outer surface of the first opening and
That is, as shown in FIG. 3B, at a certain time when the gas in the
On the other hand, the pressure discharge portion described in the present invention may be installed only in the fixed
In addition, the pressure discharge unit according to the present invention may be installed in both the
100: fixed electrode portion
110: fixed side support body
120: fixed electrode rod
200: movable electrode portion
210: movable side support body
220: movable electrode rod
230: piston
231: Piston Rod
240: gas moving tube
400: first pressure outlet
410: first pressure discharge hole
420: first opening and closing valve
421: first elastic member
422: first opening and closing board
500: second pressure outlet
510: second pressure discharge hole
520: second opening and closing valve
521 second elastic member
522: the second opening and closing board
Claims (8)
A movable electrode part disposed to face the fixed electrode part, the movable electrode part having a movable electrode rod reciprocally movable within the movable side support body to be in contact with the fixed electrode rod;
And a pressure discharge part including a pressure discharge hole provided in at least one of the fixed side support body or the movable side support body and an on / off valve for opening and closing the pressure discharge hole.
The pressure discharge unit discharges gas generated by an arc generated when the contact between the fixed electrode rod and the movable electrode rod is separated for a predetermined time to the outside through the pressure discharge hole by opening and closing the open / close valve. Fire protection section of the gas insulated circuit breaker.
The fixed electrode unit further includes a partition wall formed inside the fixed side support body, wherein the fixed electrode rod protrudes from the partition wall,
The movable electrode portion is provided to surround the outer periphery of the movable electrode rod, the piston is open at one end to communicate with the end side space of the movable electrode rod and a predetermined space formed therein, and is installed at one end of the piston to fix the A gas moving tube into which an electrode rod is inserted and removed, and a gas injection hole is formed; a compression chamber through which the movable electrode rod penetrates and the outer periphery of the piston is fitted, and the piston is positioned and moved therein; And a cooling chamber having a flow passage communicating with the compression chamber and partitioned from the compression chamber.
Reservoir of gas insulated breaker.
When the pressure discharge portion is provided in the movable side support body,
The pressure discharge hole is formed in the movable side support body so as to communicate the compression chamber with the outside,
The on-off valve of the gas insulated circuit breaker, it characterized in that it can selectively open and close the pressure discharge hole in accordance with the pressure of the gas formed in the cooling chamber.
When the pressure discharge portion is provided in the fixed side support body,
The pressure discharge hole is formed in the fixed side support body to expose the internal space of the fixed side support body to the outside,
The on-off valve of the gas insulated circuit breaker, it characterized in that the pressure discharge hole can be selectively opened and closed according to the pressure of the gas formed in the inner space of the fixed side support body partitioned by the partition wall.
The on-off valve,
An elastic member is installed around the pressure discharge hole, and the opening and closing plate is provided at the end of the elastic member to open and close the pressure discharge hole,
The elastic member, the arc of the gas insulated circuit breaker, characterized in that the elasticity enough to maintain the opening of the pressure discharge hole until the pressure of the gas applied to the opening and closing plate reaches a predetermined level.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100140688A KR101158656B1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Extinguishing device of gas insulated circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100140688A KR101158656B1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Extinguishing device of gas insulated circuit breaker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101158656B1 true KR101158656B1 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
Family
ID=46716006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100140688A KR101158656B1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Extinguishing device of gas insulated circuit breaker |
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KR (1) | KR101158656B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170106838A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Extinguishing Unit of High Voltage Gas Circuit Breaker using PASB(Puffer-Assisted Self-Blast) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100345691B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-07-27 | 한국전기연구원 | Hybrid-extinction type gas circuit breaker |
JP2003217411A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-31 | Toshiba Corp | Gas circuit breaker |
-
2010
- 2010-12-31 KR KR1020100140688A patent/KR101158656B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100345691B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-07-27 | 한국전기연구원 | Hybrid-extinction type gas circuit breaker |
JP2003217411A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-31 | Toshiba Corp | Gas circuit breaker |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170106838A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-22 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Extinguishing Unit of High Voltage Gas Circuit Breaker using PASB(Puffer-Assisted Self-Blast) |
KR102520091B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2023-04-10 | 엘에스일렉트릭(주) | Extinguishing Unit of High Voltage Gas Circuit Breaker using PASB(Puffer-Assisted Self-Blast) |
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