KR101156040B1 - Livestock manure processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock manure processing apparatus, a mixer for mixing an additive with livestock manure; A hopper for supplying a livestock manure mixture supplied from the mixer; A cylinder having an internal pressurization space to pressurize the livestock manure mixture supplied from the hopper; A cylinder fixing block which fixes the cylinder to an upper side of the pedestal; A pressure screw installed in the internal pressurization space of the cylinder to pressurize and feed the livestock manure mixture to the discharge side end; A rectifying plate provided at an end of the discharge side of the cylinder; An extrusion die installed in front of the rectifying plate to extrude the livestock manure mixture passing through the rectifying plate into a livestock manure workpiece having a predetermined cross-sectional shape through an extrusion hole; An extruded die cartridge for replaceably fixing the extruded dies; and a cutter installed in front of the extruded die cartridge to cut the livestock manure workpiece extruded through the extrusion die to a predetermined length It has the effect of increasing the completeness and work efficiency.

Livestock manure, cylinders, pressure screws, extrusion dies, extruders, extrusion die cartridges, cutters

Description

Livestock Manure Processing Equipment {LIVESTOCK MANURE PROCESSING DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a livestock manure processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a livestock manure processing apparatus that can improve the completeness and work efficiency of the livestock manure processed products using the livestock manure.

As is well known, livestock wastewater from livestock manure has become a major factor of social conflict as it causes social problems such as polluting water supplies.

In recent years, due to the serious environmental pollution of livestock farming, the use of livestock manure as processed products for high-quality composting purposes has attracted considerable attention.

Traditionally, livestock manure from livestock raising has been used as a major compost resource in common breeders. However, large amounts of livestock manure and livestock manure have emerged due to the emergence of full-scale livestock farms and livestock raising, which have caused considerable problems in processing and utilization. It is becoming.

Despite the high levels of livestock manure in some livestock densities, its effective disposal and use has resulted in serious environmental pollution issues, while in other areas there is a lack of compost.

Therefore, there is a demand for development of a livestock manure processing apparatus for use as a processed product for each purpose of use, such as high-quality compost using livestock manure.

An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a livestock manure processing apparatus that can improve the completeness and work efficiency of the livestock manure processed product using the livestock manure.

Livestock manure processing apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a mixer for mixing the additives with livestock manure; A hopper for supplying a livestock manure mixture supplied from the mixer; A cylinder having an internal pressurization space to pressurize the livestock manure mixture supplied from the hopper; A cylinder fixing block which fixes the cylinder to an upper side of the pedestal; A pressure screw installed in the internal pressurization space of the cylinder to pressurize and feed the livestock manure mixture to the discharge side end; A rectifying plate installed at the discharge side end of the cylinder; An extrusion die installed in front of the rectifying plate to extrude the livestock manure mixture passing through the rectifying plate into a livestock manure workpiece having a predetermined cross-sectional shape through an extrusion hole; An extrusion die cartridge for fixing the extrusion dies interchangeably with each other; and a cutter installed at the front of the extrusion die cartridge to cut the livestock manure workpiece extruded through the extrusion die to a predetermined length. It is done.

Here, the cylinder is a single-type cylinder in which the uniaxial pressure screw is accommodated; And a twin cylinder in which a biaxial pressure screw is accommodated and installed at one side of the single cylinder.

In addition, the extrusion die cartridge installed on the discharge side of the single cylinder is rotatably installed in front of the single cylinder and a plurality of single extrusion dies are fixedly installed along the disc edge to correspond to the discharge side of the single cylinder. And a rotary extrusion die cartridge.

In addition, the extrusion die cartridge installed on the discharge side of the twin cylinder is a sliding extrusion die cartridge which is installed to be transportable a plurality of twin extrusion die in the width direction along the guide rail installed in front of the twin cylinder. It may include.

The hopper may further include a first hopper formed to communicate with the single cylinder; And a second hopper formed in communication with the twin cylinder, wherein the first hopper and the second hopper each have a manure supply screw for supplying the livestock manure mixture to the single cylinder and the twin cylinder. It may be provided.

In addition, the manure supply screw may be made of a conical shape that becomes narrower toward the lower side adjacent to the single cylinder and the twin cylinder from the upper side of the hopper.

The cylinder fixing block may further include a lower cylinder fixing block fixedly installed above the pedestal; And an upper cylinder fixing block detachably installed at an upper side of the lower cylinder fixing block to respectively fix the single cylinder and the twin cylinder between the lower cylinder fixing blocks.

In addition, the single axis pressing screw and the biaxial pressing screw is connected to the main drive motor through a gear box, the gear box may be provided with a clutch for intermittent driving force transmitted to the single axis pressing screw or the biaxial pressing screw, respectively. have.

According to the livestock manure processing apparatus of the present invention as described above to maximize the efficiency in the production of a device for producing livestock manure processed products having a high quality compost, such as livestock manure as a raw material to facilitate the management of the manufacturing apparatus By constructing the device, it is possible to increase the processing efficiency of livestock manure products.

In addition, according to the livestock manure processing apparatus of the present invention by reducing the general objection to the processed animal meal products such as livestock meal compost has the effect of ensuring the new demands of livestock meal processed products and the promotion of demand of the general consumer.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted for simplicity of explanation, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

1 is a plan view of a livestock manure processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1. FIG.

1 and 2, the livestock manure processing device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a pedestal 10, a mixer 20, a hopper 30, a cylinder 40, a cylinder fixing block 50. , Pressurizing screw 60, rectifying plate 70, extrusion die 80, extrusion die cartridge 90, and cutter 100.

Therefore, the livestock manure processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment mixes the additives using the livestock manure as a raw material, and extrudes them to have a predetermined cross-sectional shape by applying pressure to produce a compost solid as a livestock manure processed product.

Here, the mixer 20 is configured to mix the livestock manure and the additives collected from the barn to form the livestock manure mixture for the compost production. Here, the additive may be made of clam shell powder, crab shell powder, other organic and inorganic fertilizer components according to the purpose of use of the compost.

The hopper 30 is fixedly communicated with the rear upper side of the cylinder 40 so as to contain the mixed livestock manure mixture from the mixer 20 into the cylinder 40.

The cylinder 40 is formed with an internal pressurization space to pressurize the livestock manure mixture supplied from the hopper 30, and is fixedly installed on the pedestal 10 by the cylinder fixing block 50.

The pressure screw 60 is installed to be rotatable in the pressurized space of the cylinder 40 by the driving force transmitted from the inverter-type main drive motor 120 through the gear box 110, the cylinder through the hopper 30 The livestock manure mixture supplied into the internal pressurization space of 40 is installed to pressurize and convey to the cylinder 40 front discharge side.

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the livestock manure processing device taken along line III-III of FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 3, the livestock manure processing device 1 of the present embodiment includes a single cylinder 41 in which a cylinder 40 is accommodated and installed in a pressurized space, and a single-cylinder 41 is installed in the pressurized space. It illustrates that the twin-axial pressure screw 65 is made of a twin cylinder 45 that is housed.

Therefore, the single cylinder 41 side and the twin cylinder 45 side can be selectively operated according to the throughput of livestock manure.

On the other hand, the cylinder fixing block 50 is installed on the lower cylinder fixing block 51 fixed to the upper side of the pedestal 10, the lower cylinder fixing block 51 is detachably installed and the lower cylinder fixing block 51 and It consists of two upper cylinder fixing blocks (52, 53) for fixing single and twin cylinders (61, 65), respectively.

That is, the lower cylinder fixing block 51 and the upper cylinder fixing blocks 52 and 53 have respective cylinder seating grooves for raising and fixing the single cylinder 61 and the twin cylinder 65, and the upper cylinder fixing. The blocks 52 and 53 respectively cover the single cylinder 61 and the twin cylinder 62 mounted on the single seat recess and the twin seat recess of the lower cylinder fixing block 51 so as to be individually fixed. do.

Therefore, in the process of producing the compost solids by extruding the livestock manure mixture, when the wear and breakage occurs due to the friction of the pressure screw 60 and the cylinder 40, the normal side keeps the operation and the other Only one side can be replaced.

In addition, the single-axis pressurizing screw 61 accommodated in the single cylinder 41 and the twin-axial pressurizing screw 45 accommodated in the twin cylinder 45 are respectively driven through the gear box 110 as described above. The livestock manure mixture is pressurized by the driving force transmitted from the main driving motor 120 in connection with the 120.

On the other hand, the gear box 110 is provided with a respective clutch (not shown) for intermittent driving force transmitted to the uniaxial pressure screw 41 or the biaxial pressure screw 45.

Therefore, the single cylinder side and the twin cylinder side can be operated simultaneously or only one of the single cylinder side and the twin cylinder side can be selectively operated according to the throughput of livestock manure, thereby improving work efficiency. .

4 is a side cross-sectional view of the livestock manure device viewed along the line IV-IV of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 4, the hopper 30 has a first hopper 31 formed in communication with the single cylinder 41 and a second hopper 35 formed in communication with the twin cylinder 45. )

In addition, the first hopper 31 and the second hopper 35 are each capable of smoothly supplying the livestock manure mixture into the single cylinder 41 and the twin cylinder 45, and the single cylinder 41 and Manure feeding screws 32 and 36 which can control the supply amount of the livestock manure mixture supplied to the twin cylinder 45 are respectively installed.

The manure supply screws 32 and 36 are vertically installed in the inlets of the first hopper 31 and the second hopper 35 connected in communication with the single cylinder 41 and the twin cylinder 45, respectively. It is driven by the first drive motors 33 and 37 fixed above the first hopper 31 and the second hopper 35, respectively.

Here, the manure supply screw (32, 36) is provided from the upper side of the first hopper 31 and the second hopper 35 to the single cylinder 41 and the twin cylinder 45 so that a smooth supply of livestock manure mixture can be made. It is preferable that the conical shape of the screw blades gradually decreases toward the adjacent lower side.

In addition, the first driving motors 33 and 37 may be inverter type, and the livestock manure mixture may be supplied into the single cylinder 41 and the twin cylinder 45 through respective manure supply screws 32 and 36. Allows you to control each supply.

On the other hand, the mixer 20 can be configured to separate livestock manure and additives separately from the pedestal 10 constituting the device.

Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the extrusion die 80 is installed in front of the rectifying plate 70 provided at the discharge side end of the cylinder 60, and the livestock manure mixture passed through the rectifying plate 70. Extruded into compost solids having a predetermined cross-sectional shape.

In the present embodiment, the extrusion die 80 is extruded by the extrusion die cartridge 90 so that the extrusion hole 98 formed in the extrusion die 80 is blocked in the process of compressing the livestock manure mixture, thereby preventing the operation of the apparatus. Illustrates to be installed replaceable.

5 is a front view showing the cutter of the livestock manure processing apparatus of this embodiment, Figure 6 is a front view showing the rotary extrusion die cartridge of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a front view showing the sliding extrusion die cartridge of Figure 5 to be.

5 to 7, the extrusion die cartridge 90 is provided at the discharge type end of the rotary type die cartridge 91 and the twin type cylinder 45 at the discharge side end of the single cylinder 41. Consisting of a sliding extrusion die cartridge 95.

The rotary extrusion die cartridge 91 is rotatably installed in front of the single cylinder 41 so that a plurality of single extrusion dies 81 are fixedly installed along the disc edges so as to correspond to the discharge holes of the single cylinder 41. It is configured to be. Accordingly, the rotary extrusion die cartridge 91 is rotated to replace the extrusion dies 81 fixedly installed thereon.

The sliding extrusion die cartridge 95 is provided with a plurality of twin extrusion dies 85 movable in the width direction along a guide rail installed in front of the twin cylinder 45. Thus, the sliding extrusion die cartridge 95 is moved along the guide rail to replace the twin extrusion die.

Referring to FIG. 5 again, the cutter 100 is rotatably installed by the second drive motor 102 by the cutter drive frame 101 by the second drive motor 102. Livestock manure workpieces that are extruded through both extrusion dies are cut to a predetermined length.

On the other hand, the rotational speed of the blade 103 rotated by the second drive motor 102 is controlled to be added or subtracted according to the rotational speed of the pressure screw, so that the livestock manure workpiece is uniformly cut to a predetermined length.

Therefore, the livestock manure processing device 1 of the present embodiment by using the livestock manure as a raw material to produce a manure processed material as a compost solid of a certain size, so as to use as a compost resources, it is possible to reduce the environmental pollution by livestock manure.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And it goes without saying that they belong to the scope of the present invention.

1 is a plan view of a livestock manure processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1. FIG.

3 is a side cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1.

4 is a front sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.

5 is a front view of a rotary extrusion die cartridge.

7 is a front view of the sliding extrusion die cartridge.

<Description of Main Reference Signs>

1: livestock manure processing equipment 10: support

20: Mixer 30: Hopper

31: First Hopper 32, 36: Manure Feed Screw

35: second hopper 33, 37: first drive motor

40: cylinder 41: single cylinder

45: twin cylinder 50: cylinder fixing block

51: lower cylinder fixing block 52, 53: upper cylinder fixing block

60: pressure screw 61: single-axis pressure screw

65: biaxial pressure screw 70: rectifying plate

80: extrusion die 81: single extrusion die

85: twin extrusion die 90: extrusion die cartridge

91: rotary extrusion die cartridge 95: sliding extrusion die cartridge

100: cutter 101: fixed frame

102: second drive motor 103: blade

110: gearbox 120: main drive motor

Claims (8)

A mixer for mixing the additives with livestock manure; A hopper for supplying a livestock manure mixture supplied from the mixer; A cylinder having an internal pressurization space to pressurize the livestock manure mixture supplied from the hopper; A cylinder fixing block which fixes the cylinder to an upper side of the pedestal; A pressure screw installed in the internal pressurization space of the cylinder to pressurize and feed the livestock manure mixture to the discharge side end; A rectifying plate installed at the discharge side end of the cylinder; An extrusion die installed in front of the rectifying plate to extrude the livestock manure mixture passing through the rectifying plate into a livestock manure workpiece having a predetermined cross-sectional shape through an extrusion hole; An extrusion die cartridge for fixing the extrusion dies to each other: and And a cutter installed in front of the extrusion die cartridge to cut the livestock manure workpiece extruded through the extrusion die to a predetermined length. In claim 1, The cylinder, A single cylinder in which the uniaxial pressure screw is accommodated and installed; And Livestock manure processing apparatus comprising a; twin-type cylinder in which the biaxial pressure screw is accommodated in one side of the single cylinder. 3. The method of claim 2, The extrusion die cartridge provided on the discharge side of the single cylinder, And a rotary extrusion die cartridge rotatably installed in front of the single cylinder, wherein a plurality of single extrusion dies are fixedly installed along a disc edge corresponding to the discharge side of the single cylinder. 3. The method of claim 2, The extrusion die cartridge provided on the discharge side of the twin cylinder, Livestock manure processing apparatus comprising a sliding extrusion die cartridge is a plurality of twin-type extrusion die is installed to be transportable in the width direction along the guide rail installed in front of the twin cylinder. 3. The method of claim 2, The hopper is, A first hopper formed in communication with the single cylinder; And And a second hopper formed in communication with the twin cylinder. The first hopper and the second hopper, Livestock manure processing apparatus is provided with a manure supply screw for supplying the livestock manure mixture to the single cylinder and the twin cylinder. The method of claim 5, The manure supply screw, The livestock manure processing apparatus which consists of a cone shape from which the radius becomes smaller toward the lower side adjacent to the said single cylinder and the said twin cylinder from the said hopper upper side. 3. The method of claim 2, The cylinder fixing block, A lower cylinder fixing block fixedly installed above the pedestal; And And an upper cylinder fixing block detachably installed on an upper side of the lower cylinder fixing block to respectively fix the single cylinder and the twin cylinder between the lower cylinder fixing blocks. 3. The method of claim 2, The uniaxial pressure screw and the biaxial pressure screw is connected to the main drive motor through a gear box, The gear box is a livestock manure processing apparatus is provided with a respective clutch for intermittent the driving force transmitted to the single-axial pressure screw or the biaxial pressure screw.

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