KR101154427B1 - Non-Inflammable Light Weight Panel Composition And Panel Using The Same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-combustible lightweight panel composition and a non-combustible lightweight panel using the same, more specifically 53 to 65% by weight of hot-fired expanded glass aggregate, 8 to 15% by weight of natural cement, 5 to 10% by weight of auxiliary cement, auxiliary Including non-flammable and light non-flammable, high-strength panel by including 5 to 10% by weight of additives and 10 to 15% by weight of water and recycling environmentally friendly non-flammable lightweight panel composition and non-combustible lightweight panel using the same will be.

Expanded glass aggregate, natural cement, nonflammable, lightweight, panel

Description

Non-Inflammable Light Weight Panel Composition And Panel Using The Same}

The present invention relates to a non-combustible lightweight panel composition capable of providing a panel which is not only non-flammable and light but also excellent in strength and non-combustible lightweight panel using the same.

As materials that have been used to construct exterior walls, interior walls, and inter-walls of buildings, sandwich panels with styrofoam such as expanded polystyrene, expanded polyurethane, expanded vinyl chloride, and other plastics, concrete blocks, concrete panels, and wood Plywood, MDF (medium density fiber board), gypsum board and the like.

However, these alone are not effective in improving the structural strength, so most glass wool, rock wool, etc. are built in a built-in form, or an external panel such as metal, stone, glass, or the like is applied, or styrofoam is sandwiched between wall panels for insulation. Or it has been used by fixing the gypsum board on the outer surface of the styrofoam after fixing using an adhesive on the panel surface.

However, it is cumbersome and uneconomical to construct a separate reinforcement and insulation for strength reinforcement, and these conventional panels have a problem of causing environmental pollution at the manufacturing stage and disposal. However, there was a problem that it is difficult to extinguish the fire due to the flammable gas generated in the fire.

As a mineral material, glass fiber panels which do not burn and do not generate toxic gases in the case of fire have been used. However, glass fiber is suspended in the air and adsorbed to the skin or inside the human body through the respiratory system. After inhalation and installation, fine glass fibers are continuously discharged from the panel, causing contamination of the human body and living environment.

Recently, flame retardant synthetic resins have been used to solve some of the problems described above. However, the conventional problems are not solved because the fire may also combust when the initial fire suppression fails to reach around 1,000 ° C. In addition, although the stone, ceramic materials, etc. are used to compensate for the easily deteriorated flame retardant synthetic resin as described above, this also has a problem that the heat is strong but heavy.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-35121 discloses a lightweight panel manufactured by attaching a fiber network to one or both surfaces of a glass aggregate mixture containing waste glass and a glass aggregate mixture including a binder and water. This technology provides light panels by mixing cement-based materials or natural materials-based binders to solidify the glass aggregates in light weight lightweight aggregates. Since gypsum board must be additionally provided, the weight becomes heavy and the cost increases. In addition, since the use of a fibrous network or the like which is vulnerable to fire, it cannot be expected for nonflammability.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a non-combustible lightweight panel composition capable of producing a non-combustible and lightweight panel.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-combustible lightweight panel composition capable of producing a panel having excellent strength.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly non-flammable lightweight panel composition by including expanded glass aggregate utilizing waste glass.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a panel made of a non-combustible lightweight panel composition.

1. Lightweight panel composition comprising 53 to 65% by weight of hot-fired expanded glass aggregate, 8 to 15% by weight of natural cement, 5 to 10% by weight of auxiliary cement, 5 to 10% by weight of auxiliary additive, and 10 to 15% by weight of water. .

2. In the above 1, the expanded glass aggregate has a particle size of 0.5 to 4 mm lightweight panel composition.

3. In the above 1, wherein the particle size of the expanded glass aggregate is 2 to 4 mm and 0.5 to 1 mm that is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1.

4. In the above 1, the unit volume weight of the expanded glass aggregate is 170 to 210 kg / ㎥ a lightweight panel composition.

5. In the above 1, the natural cement and auxiliary cement is a lightweight panel composition is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.35 to 1.25.

6. In the above 1, the natural cement has a specific surface area value of 8,000 to 10,000 cm 2 / g lightweight panel composition.

7. In the above 1, the natural cement is a light weight panel composition has a ignition temperature of 800 to 1200 ℃.

8. In the above 1, the auxiliary cement is at least one selected from the group consisting of Portland cement, fast cement with an average setting time of 30 minutes to 60 minutes, alumina cement, and refractory mortar.

9. In the above 1, the auxiliary additive is at least one light panel selected from the group consisting of water glass or emulsified silicate, silazazole, acrylic emulsion, ethylene vinyl acetate, chloroprene, styrene-acryl copolymer and acryl-ethylene vinyl acetate Composition.

10. Lightweight panel manufactured by compressing and curing the light weight panel composition according to any one of the above 1 to 9.

The non-combustible lightweight panel composition of the present invention has excellent strength, including expanded glass aggregate and natural cement, and can provide a light panel as well as non-combustible.

The non-combustible lightweight panel composition of the present invention uses an expanded glass aggregate mixed with different particle sizes, thereby providing a lighter weight panel with improved strength.

The non-combustible lightweight panel composition of the present invention is environmentally friendly because it recycles waste glass discarded by using expanded glass aggregate utilizing waste glass.

The non-flammable lightweight panel of the present invention is non-flammable and light, so that it is easy for the worker to handle and can be variously installed in interior decorative walls, simple partitions, modular interior walls, and the like.

The non-combustible lightweight panel of the present invention can be provided with various kinds of finishing layers is excellent in utility.

The present invention is non-flammable by including 53 to 65% by weight of hot-fired expanded glass aggregate, 8 to 15% by weight of natural cement, 5 to 10% by weight of auxiliary cement, 5 to 10% by weight of auxiliary additives and 10 to 15% by weight of water. The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly non-combustible lightweight panel composition and a non-combustible lightweight panel using the same because it can manufacture a panel having excellent strength and lightness and recycle waste glass.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

The non-combustible lightweight panel composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing expanded glass aggregate, natural cement, auxiliary cement, auxiliary additives and water.

The expanded glass aggregate is a material that helps to reduce the weight of the panel. For example, the expanded glass aggregate is preferably made of porous material by high temperature baking of waste glass. Expanded glass aggregates are environmentally friendly because waste glass is recycled and used as aggregates.

The expanded glass aggregate used in the present invention has a unit volume weight of 170 to 210 kg / m 3, and preferably a particle size of 0.5 to 4 mm.

If the unit volume weight is less than 170 kg / ㎥ may reduce the strength of the panel, if it exceeds 210 kg / ㎥ may increase the strength of the panel but it may be difficult to reduce the weight.

In addition, when the particle size of the expanded glass aggregate is less than 0.5 mm, the tissue constituting the panel becomes dense, but the weight may be heavy. When the particle size exceeds 4 mm, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the panel and the strength may be reduced. Can be.

The panel of the present invention may be used by mixing expanded glass aggregate having the same particle size. Preferably, the expanded glass aggregate having different particle sizes is used by mixing. At this time, the panel is used to mix the expanded glass aggregate having a particle size of 2 to 4 mm and the expanded glass aggregate having a particle size of 0.5 to 1 mm in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1 in order to improve the strength while maintaining light weight. .

If the weight ratio is less than 1: 0.5, an empty space exists between the expanded glass aggregate having a large particle size, and thus the panel structure may not be compactly formed, and thus the strength may be reduced. If the weight ratio is greater than 1: 1, the panel shape is maintained. Not only is it difficult and heavy, but also the bonding strength between the expanded glass aggregates is reduced.

In addition, the expanded glass aggregate is preferably a softening temperature of 750 ℃ or more, the melting temperature of 900 ℃. If the softening temperature is lower than 750 ℃ or the melting temperature is lower than 900 ℃, it is difficult to meet the requirements for incombustibility of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.

Such expanded glass aggregate is included in 53 to 65% by weight, preferably 58 to 65% by weight. If the content of the expanded glass aggregate is less than 53% by weight, the panel composition is not mixed and difficult to pour, as well as excessive use of natural cement, auxiliary cement, etc. may cause the weight of the panel to increase, and the content is 65% by weight. In the case of% over, the weight of the panel is reduced, but the bonding strength is reduced due to less use of natural cement and auxiliary cement, which may make it difficult to maintain the shape of the panel and may be easily damaged by light impact.

The natural cement is preferably used in combination with the auxiliary cement to delay the setting time and form the panel form of the natural cement which is used as a superfast mirror.

Natural cement is an inorganic type powdered natural clay limestone, and covers the expanded glass aggregate to improve the bonding force between the expanded glass aggregate. Such natural cement has a ignition temperature of 800 to 1200 ° C., an average setting time of 30 minutes, a specific gravity of 2.9 g / cm 3, a bulk density of 0.7 to 1, a specific surface area value (blane value) of 8,000 to 10,000 cm 2 / g, and loss on ignition. It is preferable that the cemented carbide is 3 to 6%.

Natural cement contains 24 to 28% by weight of silica (SiO ₂ ), 46 to 50% by weight of calcium oxide (CaO).

The ignition temperature is an important factor in securing the incombustible performance. If the ignition temperature of natural cement is lower than the softening temperature of the expanded glass aggregate, the natural cement may lose its bonding strength before the expanded glass aggregate is softened, so the panel may collapse. It must be higher than the softening temperature.

In natural cements, the higher the specific surface area value (brain value), the higher the stress and strength, and the faster curing occurs, thereby reducing curing time. However, if the hardening occurs quickly, working time is not enough, and the auxiliary cement is used to control the setting time and flowability.

Natural cements comprise 8 to 15% by weight, preferably 10 to 13% by weight. If the content of the natural cement is less than 8% by weight, it is difficult to coat the surface of the expanded glass aggregate, and thus the bonding strength between the expanded glass aggregates may be reduced.If the content is more than 15% by weight, the initial setting time may be faster, which may make it difficult to manufacture the panel. have.

The auxiliary cement helps the panel to be easily manufactured by adjusting the setting time and flowability when using natural cement.

When the coagulation retardant is used instead of the auxiliary cement, the coagulation retardation reaction is not performed because a large amount of coagulation retardant is used to control the coagulation time and flowability of the cemented carbide natural cement, thus increasing the compressive strength and flexural strength. The strength of is lowered.

On the other hand, when the auxiliary cement is used to control the setting time and flowability of the cemented carbide natural cement, it is possible to obtain a satisfactory effect in a small amount, and thus has better strength than when using the setting cement.

Such auxiliary cements comprise 5 to 10% by weight, preferably 7 to 10% by weight. If the content of auxiliary cement is less than 5% by weight, it is impossible to control the setting time and flowability of natural cement and may break when demolding. If the content is more than 10% by weight, the condensation of the composition is delayed and hardening does not proceed well. A problem arises.

Preferably, the natural cement and the auxiliary cement are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.35 to 1.25, more preferably 1: 0.6 to 1. If the weight ratio is less than 1: 0.35, the setting time and flowability of the natural cement cannot be controlled. If the weight ratio is greater than 1: 1.25, the setting of the composition is delayed and hardening does not proceed well.

Examples of auxiliary cements include one or two or more selected from Ordinary Portland Cement, fast-hardening cement having an average setting time of 30 to 60 minutes, alumina cement, and refractory mortar, and preferably Portland. It is cement.

The auxiliary additive is added to supplement the bonding strength between the expanded glass aggregate lacking of the inorganic natural cement as an organic type. Examples of auxiliary additives include one or two selected from water-glass or emulsified silicates, silicals, acrylic emulsions, ethylenevinylacetate, chloroprene, styrene-acrylic copolymers and acryl-ethylenevinylacetate Species or more may be mentioned, Preferably it is an acrylic emulsion.

Auxiliary additives are included in 5 to 10% by weight, preferably 6 to 10% by weight. When the content of the auxiliary additive is less than 5% by weight, the effect of supplementing the bonding strength between the expanded glass aggregates may be insignificant. If the content is more than 10% by weight, the effect of compensating the bonding strength between the expanded glass aggregates is improved, but the incombustibility is lowered. do.

As the solvent, it is preferable to use purified water at 10 to 15% by weight. If unpurified water is used as the solvent, the panel composition of the present invention is unevenly cured by the metal ions contained in the water.

If the water content is less than 10% by weight, curing may proceed before the panel is manufactured from the light weight panel composition. If the content is more than 15% by weight, the condensation of the natural cement and the auxiliary cement is delayed and the curing period is increased. The efficiency is lowered.

The panel of the present invention can be manufactured through steam, dry or compression curing after pouring and compacting the panel composition comprising expanded glass aggregate, natural cement, auxiliary cement, auxiliary additives and water into the mold.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Example 1

In the mixing vessel, 53% by weight of expanded glass aggregate, 12% by weight of natural cement, and 10% by weight of Portland cement (Ssangyong Cement, Type 1 Portland Cement) were mixed in a weight ratio of 3 mm and 0.7 mm in a ratio of 1: 0.5. Input. Light weight panel composition by slowly adding a liquid mixture of 10% by weight of acrylic emulsion (Youngwoo Chemtech, AK-202) and 15% by weight of water to the expanded glass aggregate-cement mixture while mixing to another liquid container. Was prepared.

The lightweight panel composition was poured into a mold of 1m × 1m × 0.4m size manufactured using steel or wood, and then cured by pressing plate to cure at 25 ° C. for 24 hours. Then, the mold was demolded and cured at 25 ° C. for 48 hours to prepare a panel.

Example 2

The panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 58 wt% of expanded glass aggregate, 11 wt% of natural cement, 8 wt% of portland cement, 9 wt% of acrylic emulsion, and 14 wt% of water were prepared. .

Example 3

The panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the expanded glass aggregate was 64% by weight, the natural cement was 10% by weight, the portland cement was 7% by weight, the acrylic emulsion was 7% by weight, and the water was 12% by weight. .

Example 4

A panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 65 wt% of expanded glass aggregate, 10 wt% of natural cement, 7 wt% of portland cement, 6 wt% of acrylic emulsion, and 12 wt% of water were used. .

Example 5

The panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but using an expanded glass aggregate having a particle size of 3.5 mm and 1 mm mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1.

Example 6

In the same manner as in Example 1, alumina cement instead of portland cement, a silica sol instead of an acrylic emulsion to prepare a panel.

Comparative Example 1

The panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 wt% of expanded glass aggregate, 9 wt% of natural cement, 7 wt% of Portland cement, 15 wt% of acrylic emulsion, and 19 wt% of water were prepared. .

Comparative Example 2

A panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 wt% of expanded glass aggregate, 8 wt% of natural cement, 13 wt% of portland cement, 12 wt% of acrylic emulsion, and 17 wt% of water were used. .

Comparative Example 3

In the same manner as in Example 1, 70 wt% of expanded glass aggregate, 11 wt% of natural cement, 7 wt% of Portland cement, and 12 wt% of water were manufactured.

Comparative Example 4

In the same manner as in Example 1, 63 wt% of expanded glass aggregate, 12 wt% of natural cement, 10 wt% of acrylic emulsion, and 15 wt% of water to prepare a panel.

Comparative Example 5

The panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but using an expanded glass aggregate having a particle size of 3 mm and a mixture of 1.2 mm in a weight ratio of 1: 2.

Test Example

1. Compressive strength (N / cm 2): The compressive strength test method of the panel was applied mutatis mutandis according to KS M 3808 (compression foam insulation) (reference value: 110 N / cm 2 or more).

2. Flexural strength (N / cm 2): The flexural strength of the panel was measured by KS F 2408 (center point test method) (reference value: 45 N / cm 2 or more).

3. Weight change rate (%): The weight change rate of the panel was measured according to KS F ISO 1182 (Test method for building materials incombustibility) (reference value: less than 30%).

4. Appearance after the test: The appearance after the test of the panel was observed according to KS F ISO 1182 (Building Material Nonflammability Test Method).

5. Compressive strength after test (N / cm 2): The compressive strength after testing of the panel was observed by KS M 3808 (Extrusion foam insulation) (reference value: 5 N / cm 2 or more).

division Compressive strength
(N / ㎠) Flexural strength
(N / ㎠) Incombustibility test % Change in weight Appearance after the test Compressive strength after test (N / ㎠) Example 1 112.19 45.61 10.65 Keep shape 5.3 Example 2 112.83 46.56 8.37 Keep shape 6.4 Example 3 113.60 49.65 7.16 Keep shape 10.2 Example 4 115.43 50.93 5.75 Keep shape 9.4 Example 5 114.35 48.13 10.53 Keep shape 8.9 Example 6 111.15 45.13 10.33 Keep shape 5.9 Comparative Example 1 100.26 40.30 32.43 Keep shape Not measurable Comparative Example 2 94.57 31.02 9.49 Keep shape Not measurable Comparative Example 3 62.37 16.02 8.49 Form destruction Not measurable Comparative Example 4 40.11 11.09 30.11 Form destruction Not measurable Comparative Example 5 109.11 35.61 11.45 Form destruction Not measurable

As shown in Table 1, the lightweight panels of Examples 1 to 6 prepared according to the present invention were confirmed to be excellent in strength and nonflammable as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 5. In particular, in Examples 1 to 6, no significant change occurred in weight, appearance, strength, etc., even after the nonflammability test.

In addition, Comparative Examples 1 and 5 were found to have better compressive strength and flexural strength than Comparative Examples 2 to 4, but it was confirmed that incombustibility was not secured. In particular, Comparative Example 1 has a compressive strength close to the lightweight panels of Examples 1 to 6, but the weight change rate was high after the nonflammability test.

Claims (10)

53 to 65% by weight expanded glass aggregate, softening temperature above 750 ° C and melting temperature above 900 ° C, 8 to 15% by weight natural cement, 5 to 10% by weight auxiliary cement, water glass or emulsified silicates, silicalsol, acrylic emulsion Lightweight panel composition comprising 5 to 10% by weight of one or more additives selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, chloroprene, styrene-acryl copolymer and acryl-ethylene vinyl acetate and 10 to 15% by weight of water. The method of claim 1, Expanded glass aggregate is a lightweight panel composition having a particle size of 0.5 to 4 mm. The method of claim 1, A light weight panel composition in which the particle size of the expanded glass aggregate is 2 to 4 mm and 0.5 to 1 mm are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1. The method of claim 1, A light weight panel composition having a unit volume weight of the expanded glass aggregate of 170 to 210 kg / m 3. The method of claim 1, Light weight panel composition, wherein natural cement and auxiliary cement are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.35 to 1.25. The method of claim 1, Natural cement has a specific surface area value of 8,000 to 10,000 cm 2 / g lightweight panel composition. The method of claim 1, Natural cement has a ignition temperature of 800 to 1200 ℃ lightweight panel composition. The method of claim 1, Auxiliary cement is at least one lightweight panel composition selected from the group consisting of Portland cement, fast cement with an average setting time of 30 to 60 minutes, alumina cement and refractory mortar. delete A light weight panel produced by compressing and curing the light weight panel composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.