KR101154316B1 - Recycling system for absorption liquid - Google Patents

Recycling system for absorption liquid Download PDF

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KR101154316B1
KR101154316B1 KR1020100008158A KR20100008158A KR101154316B1 KR 101154316 B1 KR101154316 B1 KR 101154316B1 KR 1020100008158 A KR1020100008158 A KR 1020100008158A KR 20100008158 A KR20100008158 A KR 20100008158A KR 101154316 B1 KR101154316 B1 KR 101154316B1
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dust
tank
air
sludge
gaseous
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KR20110088306A (en
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성광모
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현대자동차주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5227Processes for facilitating the dissolution of solid flocculants in water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour

Abstract

본 발명은 수세식 방지시설에서 분진 및 가스상 오염물질이 포함된 흡수액을 분진제거장치 및 가스상 오염물질제거장치를 통해 분진 및 가스상 오염물질을 제거함으로써, 흡수액의 사용기간을 연장하여 폐흡수액 처리비용을 절감할 수 있고, 분진 및 가스상 오염물질의 제거효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 악취로 인해 지역 주민들의 민원을 최소화할 수 있는 흡수액 재활용 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
본 발명은 수세식 방지시설의 챔버에 저장된 오염된 흡수액이 분진제거장치에 이송되고, 응집제에 의해 흡수액에 함유된 분진, 부유입자 및 유기물 등이 응결되어 슬러지가 형성되고, 이 슬러지는 혼합챔버에서 발생된 미세기포에 의해 부상되고, 부상된 슬러지는 스키머에 의해 슬러지보관조에 보관됨에 따라 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수가 분진제거장치에서 배출되며, 상기 1차 처리수는 가스상 오염물질제거장치로 이송되어, 전기분해장치와 집수조를 순환하며 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 전기분해장치의 전극 표면에서 발생된 라디칼에 의해 직접 분해되고, 주입된 염화나트륨과 전극의 산화환원 반응으로 발생한 활성 염소에 의해 간접 산화됨에 따라 가스상 오염물질이 제거된 2차 처리수가 가스상 오염물질제거장치에서 배출되어 다시 수세식 방지시설의 흡수액으로 재활용될 수 있는 흡수액 재활용 장치를 제공한다.
The present invention by removing the dust and gaseous contaminants through the dust removal device and the gaseous contaminant removal device in the flush prevention facility containing dust and gaseous contaminants, by reducing the waste absorbing liquid treatment cost by extending the period of use of the absorbing liquid It is possible to improve the efficiency of removing dust and gaseous pollutants, and to provide an absorption liquid recycling apparatus that can minimize complaints of local residents due to odor.
In the present invention, the contaminated absorbent liquid stored in the chamber of the flush prevention facility is transferred to the dust removing apparatus, and the sludge is formed by condensation of dust, suspended particles, and organic matter contained in the absorbent liquid by the coagulant, and the sludge is generated in the mixing chamber. Injured sludge is discharged from the dust removal device by removing the dust and the like as the sludge is stored in the sludge storage tank by the skimmer, and the primary treated water is transferred to the gaseous pollutant removal device. Circulating the electrolysis device and the sump, the gaseous contaminants contained in the primary treatment water are directly decomposed by the radicals generated on the electrode surface of the electrolysis device, and the activated chlorine generated by the redox reaction of the electrode with the injected sodium chloride By the indirect oxidation of the secondary treatment water from which the gaseous pollutants have been removed, When providing the absorbent recycling system, which can be recycled into the absorbing solution in the flush control facilities.

Description

흡수액 재활용 장치{Recycling system for absorption liquid}Recycling system for absorption liquid

본 발명은 흡수액 재활용 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 수세식 방지시설에서 오염된 흡수액을 재활용 하기 위해 흡수액에 포함된 분진 및 가스상 오염물질을 제거하는 흡수액 재활용 장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an absorbent liquid recycling apparatus, and more particularly, to an absorbent liquid recycling apparatus for removing dust and gaseous contaminants contained in the absorbent liquid to recycle the contaminated absorbent liquid in a flushing prevention facility.

일반적으로 수세식 방지시설은 공기 중에 포함된 분진과 가스상 오염물질을 동시에 제거하는 장치로서, 주물분진과 악취(페놀, 아민류 등)가 많이 발생하는 주조공장의 코어제조 공정, 용탕주입 공정, 탈형 공정 등의 후처리 시설로 널리 적용되고 있다.In general, a flushing prevention facility is a device that removes dust and gaseous contaminants contained in the air at the same time.The core manufacturing process, molten metal injection process, demolding process, etc., in which casting dust and odors (phenol, amines, etc.) are generated a lot. It is widely applied as a post-treatment facility.

이러한 수세식 방지시설로는 습식 전기 집진기, 스크러버 등이 있다.Such flushing prevention facilities include wet electrostatic precipitators and scrubbers.

첨부한 도 1은 스크러버의 구성을 도시한 개략도로서, 통상의 스크러버는 일정량의 흡수액을 수용하는 챔버(2)의 내부에 다단으로 설치되는 다공성 폴링(5)과, 상기 폴링(5)의 상부에 설치되는 분사노즐(7)과, 상기 챔버(2)에 수용된 흡수액을 펌핑하여 분사노즐(7)로 공급하는 펌프(3)와, 상기 분사노즐(7)의 상측에 설치되어 분사노즐(7)에 의해 발생한 미세한 흡수액 입자가 처리된 청정공기와 함께 외기로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 데미스터(8)를 포함하여 구성된다.1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a scrubber, a conventional scrubber is a porous polling (5) installed in multiple stages inside the chamber (2) containing a predetermined amount of absorbent liquid, and on top of the polling (5) An injection nozzle 7 to be installed, a pump 3 for pumping the absorbing liquid contained in the chamber 2 to the injection nozzle 7, and an injection nozzle 7 installed above the injection nozzle 7. It comprises a demister (8) for preventing the fine absorption liquid particles generated by the discharge to the outside air with the clean air treated.

이러한 스크러버의 작동상태를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation of these scrubbers are as follows.

오염된 공기가 챔버(2) 하부의 유입구(1)를 통해 들어오면 지지판(4)의 통공을 통과하여 챔버(2) 상부의 배출구(9) 측으로 이동하게 되는데, 이때 챔버(2) 하단에 저장되어 있는 흡수액을 상기 펌프(3)가 배관(6)을 통해 분사노즐(7)로 공급한다.When the contaminated air enters through the inlet 1 of the lower part of the chamber 2, it passes through the through hole of the support plate 4 and moves to the outlet 9 of the upper part of the chamber 2, which is stored at the bottom of the chamber 2. The absorbing liquid is supplied to the injection nozzle 7 through the pipe 6 by the pump 3.

이에 분사노즐(7)은 공급된 흡수액을 오염된 공기로 분사하게 되며, 결국 분사된 흡수액이 분진 및 가스상 오염물질과 접촉하게 되어 분진 및 가스상 오염물질을 공기로부터 제거하게 된다. The injection nozzle 7 injects the supplied absorbent liquid into the contaminated air. As a result, the injected absorbent liquid comes into contact with dust and gaseous contaminants to remove dust and gaseous contaminants from the air.

이때, 오염된 공기와 흡수액의 접촉시간이 폴링(5)에 의해 보장되는데, 공기와 흡수액이 상기 폴링(5)의 빈 공간을 따라 흐르게 되면서 유로가 변경되어 흡수액이 보다 긴 시간 동안 오염된 공기와 접촉할 수 있게 되고, 이에 제거효율이 증대된다.At this time, the contact time of the contaminated air and the absorbent liquid is ensured by the polling (5). As the air and the absorbent liquid flow along the empty space of the polling (5), the flow path is changed so that the absorbent liquid and the contaminated air for a longer time. It is possible to contact, thereby increasing the removal efficiency.

오염물질의 제거효율을 더욱 높이기 위해 폴링(5)은 챔버(2) 내에 다단으로 설치된다.In order to further increase the removal efficiency of pollutants, the polling 5 is installed in multiple stages in the chamber 2.

그러나, 상기와 같은 스크러버에 흡수액을 장기간 사용할 경우, 흡수액의 분진농도가 높아짐에 따라 분사노즐이 점차 막히게 되고, 이로 인해 흡수액의 적절한 분사가 어려워지며, 결국 분진과 가스상 오염물질의 제거효율은 떨어지게 된다.However, if the absorbent is used for a long time in the scrubber as described above, as the dust concentration of the absorbent liquid is increased, the injection nozzle is gradually blocked, which makes it difficult to properly spray the absorbent liquid, which in turn lowers the removal efficiency of dust and gaseous contaminants. .

또한 흡수액 자체도 가스상 오염물질이 과포화됨에 따라 공기로부터 분진과 가스상 오염물질을 제거하는 효율이 떨어지는 문제가 발생하게 된다.In addition, as the absorbent liquid itself is oversaturated with gaseous contaminants, a problem of inefficient removal of dust and gaseous contaminants from air occurs.

따라서, 주기적(통상 1개월)으로 흡수액을 폐기해야 하는데, 자체 폐수 처리장을 보유한 경우 주기적으로 폐흡수액을 폐수 처리장으로 이송하여 처리하면 되지만, 짧은 교체주기로 인해 용수 및 폐수 처리비용이 증가하는 단점이 있다.Therefore, it is necessary to dispose the absorbent liquid periodically (usually 1 month), but if it has its own wastewater treatment plant, the waste absorbent liquid may be periodically transferred to the wastewater treatment plant for treatment, but there is a disadvantage in that water and wastewater treatment costs increase due to a short replacement cycle. .

또한 폐수 처리장이 없는 경우에는 비용을 지불하여 전문업체에 위탁 처리하게 되는데, 통상 비용절감을 위해 흡수액의 사용기간을 3 ~ 6 개월로 연장하여 장기간 사용하게 된다. In addition, when there is no wastewater treatment plant, the contractor pays the fee to a specialized company, and in general, it is used for a long time by extending the use period of the absorbent liquid to 3 to 6 months for cost reduction.

이로 인해 분진 및 가스상 오염물질의 제거효율이 떨어질 뿐 아니라 악취로 인해 지역 주민들의 민원이 증가하는 문제점이 있다.
As a result, the removal efficiency of dust and gaseous pollutants is not only reduced, but there is a problem that complaints of local residents increase due to odor.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 발명한 것으로서, 수세식 방지시설에서 분진 및 가스상 오염물질이 포함된 흡수액을 분진제거장치 및 가스상 오염물질제거장치를 통해 재순환시켜 분진 및 가스상 오염물질을 제거함으로써, 흡수액의 사용기간을 연장하여 폐흡수액 처리비용을 절감할 수 있고, 분진 및 가스상 오염물질의 제거효율을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 악취로 인해 지역 주민들의 민원을 최소화할 수 있는 흡수액 재활용 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention has been invented in view of the above, by removing the dust and gaseous contaminants by recycling the absorbing liquid containing dust and gaseous contaminants in the flushing prevention facility through the dust removal device and gaseous contaminant removal device, It is possible to reduce the cost of treating waste absorbent liquid by extending the use period of absorbent liquid, to improve the efficiency of removing dust and gaseous pollutants, and to provide absorbent recycling equipment to minimize complaints of local residents due to bad smell. The purpose is.

본 발명은 수세식 방지시설에서 오염된 흡수액을 재활용하기 위해,The present invention to recycle the contaminated absorbent liquid in the flush prevention facility,

수세식 방지시설의 챔버에 저장된 오염된 흡수액이 분진제거장치에 이송되고, 응집제에 의해 흡수액에 함유된 분진, 부유입자 및 유기물 등이 응결되어 슬러지가 형성되고, 이 슬러지는 혼합챔버에서 발생된 미세기포에 의해 부상되고, 부상된 슬러지는 스키머에 의해 슬러지보관조에 보관됨에 따라 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수가 분진제거장치에서 배출되며, 상기 1차 처리수는 가스상 오염물질제거장치로 이송되어, 전기분해장치와 집수조를 순환하며 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 전기분해장치의 전극 표면에서 발생된 라디칼에 의해 직접 분해되고, 주입된 염화나트륨과 전극의 산화환원 반응으로 발생한 활성 염소에 의해 간접 산화됨에 따라 가스상 오염물질이 제거된 2차 처리수가 가스상 오염물질제거장치에서 배출되어 다시 수세식 방지시설의 흡수액으로 재활용될 수 있는 흡수액 재활용 장치를 제공한다.
The contaminated absorbent liquid stored in the chamber of the flush prevention facility is transferred to the dust removing device, and the sludge is formed by condensation of dust, suspended particles, and organic matter contained in the absorbent liquid by the coagulant, and the sludge is formed in the mixing chamber. Injured sludge is stored in the sludge storage tank by the skimmer, and the first treated water from which the dust is removed is discharged from the dust removing device, and the first treated water is transferred to the gaseous pollutant removing device. The gaseous contaminants contained in the primary treatment water are directly decomposed by radicals generated on the electrode surface of the electrolysis device, and indirectly by the activated chlorine generated by the redox reaction of the electrode with the injected sodium chloride. As oxidized, the secondary treated water from which the gaseous contaminants have been removed is discharged from the gaseous contaminant removal device and washed again. It provides an absorbent recycling system, which can be recycled to the absorbing solution of prevention facilities.

본 발명에 따른 흡수액 재활용 장치의 장점을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The advantages of the absorbent liquid recycling apparatus according to the present invention are as follows.

1. 오염된 흡수액이 분진제거장치에 이송되고, 미세기포에 의해 분진 슬러지를 부상시켜 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수를 얻고, 상기 1차 처리수가 가스상 오염물질제거장치에 이송되고, 집수조와 전기분해장치 사이에 순환되며, 전기분해를 이용하여 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 제거된 2차 처리수를 수세식 방지시설의 보충수로 재활용할 수 있다.1. The contaminated absorbent liquid is transferred to the dust removing device, and the fine sludge is floated by fine bubbles to obtain the primary treated water from which the dust is removed, and the primary treated water is transferred to the gaseous pollutant removing device. Circulated between the electrolysis devices, the second treatment water from which the gaseous contaminants contained in the first treatment water is removed can be recycled as supplementary water in a flushing prevention facility.

2. 오염된 흡수액을 분진제거장치 및 가스상 오염물질제거장치를 통해 재순환시킴에 따라 분진 및 가스상 오염물질을 제거한 재활용함으로써, 흡수액의 사용기간을 연장하여 폐흡수액 처리비용을 절감할 수 있다.2. As the contaminated absorbent is recycled through the dust removal device and the gaseous pollutant removal device, the dust and gaseous contaminants are removed and recycled, thereby extending the service life of the absorbent solution and reducing the cost of the waste absorbed liquid treatment.

3. 오염된 흡수액에 함유된 분진 및 가스상 오염물질을 주기적으로 제거함으로써, 수세식 방지시설에서 흡수액의 분진 및 가스상 오염물질 제거효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 오염된 흡수액으로부터 발생한 악취로 인해 지역주민들의 민원을 줄일 수 있다.
3. By periodically removing the dust and gaseous contaminants contained in the contaminated absorbent liquid, it is possible to improve the efficiency of removing the dust and gaseous contaminants in the absorbent liquid in the flushing prevention facility. Can be reduced.

도 1은 종래의 수세식 방지시설의 구성을 나타내는 단면도
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 흡수액 재활용 장치를 나타내는 블록도
도 3은 도 2에서 분진제거장치를 나타내는 단면도
도 4는 도 3에서 혼합챔버를 나타내는 단면도
도 5는 도 2에서 가스상 오염물질제거장치를 나타내는 단면도
1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional flushing prevention facility
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an absorbent liquid recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a dust removal device in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the mixing chamber in FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a gaseous pollutant removal device in FIG.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 흡수액 재활용 장치는 흡수액 속에 함유된 분진을 제거하는 분진제거장치(100)와, 흡수액 속에 함유된 가스상 오염물질을 제거하는 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)로 구성된다.Absorbent liquid recycling apparatus according to the present invention is composed of a dust removal device 100 for removing the dust contained in the absorbent liquid, and a gaseous pollutant removal device 200 for removing the gaseous pollutants contained in the absorbent liquid.

상기 분진제거장치(100)는 반응조(110), 슬러지보관조(114), 스키머, 미세기포발생장치(160), 약품주입장치로 구성된다.The dust removal device 100 is composed of a reaction tank 110, a sludge storage tank 114, a skimmer, a micro bubble generator 160, a chemical injection device.

상기 반응조(110)는 약품혼합조(111), 미세기포 혼합조(112) 및 부상분리조(113)로 구성되고, 상기 약품혼합조(111), 미세기포 혼합조(112) 및 부상분리조(113)는 반응조(110) 내에서 두개의 제1 및 제2격벽(121,122)에 의해 구획될 수 있고, 제1격벽(121)에 형성된 제1연결통로를 통해 약품혼합조(111)의 흡수액이 미세기포 혼합조(112)로 유입될 수 있고, 제2격벽(122)에 형성된 제2격벽(122)에 형성된 제2연결통로를 통해 미세기포 혼합조(112)의 흡수액이 부상분리조(113)로 유입될 수 있다.The reaction tank 110 is composed of a chemical mixing tank 111, microbubble mixing tank 112 and flotation separation tank 113, the chemical mixing tank 111, microbubble mixing tank 112 and flotation separation tank 113 may be partitioned by two first and second partitions 121 and 122 in the reaction tank 110, and the absorbent liquid of the chemical mixing tank 111 through a first connection passage formed in the first partition wall 121. The absorbent liquid of the microbubble mixing tank 112 may be introduced into the microbubble mixing tank 112 and through the second connection passage formed in the second partition wall 122 formed in the second partition wall 122. 113).

상기 약품혼합조(111)의 일측 상단에는 흡수액유입구(110a)가 형성되어, 이 흡수액유입구(110a)를 통해 수세식 방지시설인 스크러버의 챔버에 저장된 흡수액이 분진제거장치(100)의 약품혼합조(111) 내부에 유입된다.An absorbent liquid inlet 110a is formed at an upper end of the chemical mixing tank 111, and the absorbent liquid stored in the chamber of the scrubber, which is a flushing prevention facility, through the absorbent liquid inlet 110a is a chemical mixing tank of the dust removal device 100 ( 111) flows inside.

상기 흡수액이 분진제거장치(100)의 약품혼합조(111)에 유입됨과 동시에 약품주입장치에 의해 응집제가 투입되고, 상기 응집제에 의해 흡수액에 함유된 분진, 부유물질 및 유기물 등이 응결 및 응집된다.As the absorbent liquid flows into the chemical mixing tank 111 of the dust removing device 100, a coagulant is introduced by the chemical injection device, and the dust, suspended matter, organic matter, etc. contained in the absorbent liquid are coagulated and aggregated by the coagulant. .

상기 응집제로 알루미늄 클로로수화물[(Al2(OH)5Cl)x]을 주성분으로 하는 일반적인 수처리용 응집제 등이 사용될 수 있고, 상기 응집제는 흡수액의 분진, 부유물질 및 유기물 등을 응결시킨다.As the coagulant, a general water treatment coagulant including aluminum chlorohydrate [(Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl) x ] as a main component may be used, and the coagulant coagulates dust, suspended matter, organic matter, and the like in the absorbent liquid.

상기 약품혼합조(111)에 응결된 분진, 부유물질 및 유기물 등이 제1격벽(121)에 형성된 제1연결통로를 통해 미세기포 혼합조(112)에 유입되며, 미세기포 혼합조(112)에 유입된 분진 등은 제2격벽(122)에 형성된 제2연결통로를 통해 부상분리조(113)에 유입된다.Dust, suspended matter, and organic matter condensed in the chemical mixing tank 111 flows into the micro bubble mixing tank 112 through the first connection passage formed in the first partition wall 121, and the micro bubble mixing tank 112. The dust and the like introduced into the floating separation tank 113 through the second connection passage formed in the second partition 122.

이때, 상기 제1연결통로는 제1격벽(121)의 상단에 형성되어 약품혼합조(111)에서 응결된 분진등을 미세기포 혼합조(112)로 흐르도록 유도하고, 상기 제2연결통로는 제2격벽(122)의 하단에 형성되어 미세기포 혼합조(112)에 유입된 분진 등을 부상분리조(113)로 흐르도록 유도한다.In this case, the first connection passage is formed on the upper end of the first partition wall 121 to guide the dust condensed in the chemical mixing tank 111 to flow into the micro-bubble mixing tank 112, the second connection passage It is formed at the lower end of the second partition wall 122 to guide the dust and the like introduced into the microbubble mixing tank 112 flows to the flotation separation tank (113).

상기 제2연결통로를 통해 부상분리조(113)에 유입된 분진 등은 미세기포에 의해 수면 위로 부상되어 스키머에 의해 슬러지보관조(114)에 보관되며, 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수는 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)로 이동된다.The dust introduced into the flotation tank 113 through the second connection passage is floated on the water surface by the microbubbles, and is stored in the sludge storage tank 114 by the skimmer. The gaseous contaminant removing apparatus 200 is moved.

상기 부상분리조(113)의 일측 하단에는 1차처리수 배출구(110b)가 형성되어, 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수가 배출구(110b)를 통해 배출되어 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)로 이송된다.The primary treatment water outlet 110b is formed at one lower end of the flotation separation tank 113, and the primary treated water from which dust is removed is discharged through the outlet 110b and transferred to the gaseous pollutant removal device 200. do.

상기 스키머는 부상분리조(113)의 흡수액 수면 위를 이동하면서 부상된 분진 등을 슬러지보관조(114)로 이송 및 제거하기 위한 장치로서, 당업자에게 공지된 것이라면 그 형태에 특별한 제한 없이 선택될 수 있다.The skimmer is a device for transporting and removing the injured dust and the like to the sludge storage tank 114 while moving on the surface of the absorbent liquid of the flotation tank 113, and may be selected without particular limitation in the form if known to those skilled in the art. have.

상기 슬러지보관조(114)는 부상분리조(113)의 일측 상단에 설치되어, 스키머에 의해 이송된 슬러지 형태의 분진 등을 보관한다.The sludge storage tank 114 is installed on one side upper end of the flotation separation tank 113, and stores the sludge-type dust and the like transported by the skimmer.

상기 미세기포는 미세기포발생장치(160)에 의해 발생되어 부상분리조(113)의 하단에 공급되며, "흐르는 유체에 대하여 유선(streamline) 상에서 모든 형태의 에너지의 합은 언제나 일정하다."는 베르누이 원리에 의해 발생된다.The microbubble is generated by the microbubble generating device 160 and supplied to the bottom of the flotation tank 113, and "the sum of all types of energy on the streamline for the flowing fluid is always constant." Generated by the Bernoulli principle.

상기 미세기포발생장치(160)는 재순환펌프(130), 혼합챔버(140), 압력계, 공기유입구 및 노즐(143)로 구성되어 있다.The microbubble generating device 160 is composed of a recirculation pump 130, a mixing chamber 140, a pressure gauge, an air inlet and a nozzle 143.

상기 재순환펌프(130)는 부상분리조(113)의 일측 하단에 형성된 보조배출구와 연결되고, 부상분리조(113)에 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수의 일부를 재순환라인을 통해 재순환시켜 미세기포를 발생시키는데 재활용한다.The recirculation pump 130 is connected to an auxiliary outlet formed at one lower end of the flotation separation tank 113, and finely recycles a portion of the primary treated water from which dust is removed in the flotation separation vessel 113 through a recirculation line. Recycle to generate bubbles.

상기 재순환라인은 부상분리조(113)의 보조배출구와 재순환펌프(130)를 연결하는 제1재순환라인(131a)과, 재순환펌프(130)와 혼합챔버(140)를 연결하는 제2재순환라인(131b)이고, 상기 제2재순환라인(131b)에는 공기공급라인(133)이 연결되어 공기공급원(132)으로부터 공기를 공급받아 1차 처리수와 함께 공기가 혼합챔버(140)에 유입된다.The recirculation line includes a first recirculation line 131a connecting the auxiliary discharge port of the flotation tank 113 and the recirculation pump 130, and a second recirculation line connecting the recirculation pump 130 and the mixing chamber 140 ( 131b), and an air supply line 133 is connected to the second recirculation line 131b to receive air from the air supply source 132, and the air is introduced into the mixing chamber 140 together with the primary treated water.

상기 혼합챔버(140)의 상단에는 혼합수유입구(141)가 형성되어, 이 혼합수유입구(141)를 통해 상기 1차 처리수 및 공기가 혼합챔버(140)에 유입되고, 이때 혼합챔버(140) 내부의 압력이 변하게 되며, 혼합챔버(140)에 유입된 1차 처리수와 공기는 가압되어 공기가 1차 처리수에 과포화상태로 녹아 들어간 혼합액이 된다. The mixing water inlet 141 is formed at an upper end of the mixing chamber 140, and the primary treated water and air are introduced into the mixing chamber 140 through the mixing water inlet 141. The internal pressure is changed, and the first treated water and the air introduced into the mixing chamber 140 are pressurized to form a mixed solution in which the air is dissolved in the first treated water in a supersaturated state.

이때, 상기 혼합챔버(140)에는 압력계가 설치되어 압력계를 통해 혼합챔버(140) 내부의 압력을 확이할 수 있다.At this time, a pressure gauge is installed in the mixing chamber 140 to check the pressure inside the mixing chamber 140 through the pressure gauge.

상기 혼합챔버(140)의 내부에는 나선방향으로 노즐(143)이 형성되고, 상기 혼합액이 노즐(143)을 따라 통과하는 과정에서 유속이 빨라지고 압력이 낮아져서 미세기포가 발생한다.The nozzle 143 is formed in the spiral direction in the mixing chamber 140, and the flow rate is increased and the pressure is lowered in the course of passing the mixed liquid along the nozzle 143, thereby generating fine bubbles.

상기 혼합챔버(140)의 하단부에는 미세기포수 배출구(142)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 미세기포수 배출구(142) 측에는 역류현상을 방지하는 체크밸브가 설치되어, 이 배출구(142)를 통해 미세기포수가 배출되어 부상분리조(113)의 하단에 미세기포를 공급한다.A microbubble water outlet 142 is formed at the lower end of the mixing chamber 140, and a check valve is installed at the microbubble water outlet 142 side to prevent a backflow phenomenon, and the microbubble water is discharged through the outlet 142. The microbubble is supplied to the lower end of the flotation tank 113.

상기 부상분리조(113)의 하단에는 미세기포발생재킷(150)이 설치되어 있고, 미세기포발생재킷(150)과 혼합챔버(140)의 배출구(142) 사이에는 미세기포공급라인(134)이 연결되고, 혼합챔버(140)에서 발생된 미세기포가 미세기포공급라인(134)을 통해 전달되고, 미세기포발생재킷(150)에 형성된 미세구멍을 통해 30~80㎛의 미세기포가 부상분리조(113)의 하단에 공급된다.The microbubble generating jacket 150 is installed at the lower end of the flotation separation tank 113, and the microbubble supply line 134 is provided between the microbubble generating jacket 150 and the outlet 142 of the mixing chamber 140. Connected, the micro-bubbles generated in the mixing chamber 140 is transmitted through the micro-bubble supply line 134, the micro-bubbles of 30 ~ 80㎛ through the micro-pores formed in the micro-bubble generating jacket 150 float separation tank It is supplied to the bottom of 113.

여기서, 상기 미세기포발생재킷(150)을 통해 배출된 미세기포의 표면은 흡수액 내에서 음전하를 띠고(Zeta potential), 흡수액 속에 함유된 분진 등의 입자표면은 양전하를 띠게 되므로, 입자간 정전기력에 의해 상기 음전하를 띤 미세기포가 양전하를 띤 분진 등의 입자 표면에 부착되어, 흡수액 속에서 미세기포의 부력에 의해 분진 등의 입자가 부상분리조(113)의 수면 위로 부상된다.Here, the surface of the microbubbles discharged through the microbubble generating jacket 150 has a negative charge in the absorbent liquid (Zeta potential), and the surface of the particles such as dust contained in the absorbent liquid is positively charged, thereby causing the electrostatic force between particles. The negatively charged microbubbles are attached to the surface of particles such as positively charged dust, and particles such as dust float on the surface of the floating separator 113 by the buoyancy force of the microbubbles in the absorbent liquid.

상기 흡수액(폐수) 중의 미세기포의 거동은 스토크의 법칙(stoke's law)을 따르며, 스토크의 법칙에 따라 기포의 부상속도가 느려서 폐수 중 분진 등의 부유입자와 충돌되면서 경로가 변경되어 부유입자와 미세기포의 접촉시간이 증가되고, 미세기포의 표면적 증가로 부유입자에 미세기포의 부착효율 및 부력이 증가한다.The behavior of the microbubbles in the absorbent liquid (wastewater) follows the Stoke's law, and the path is changed by colliding with the floating particles such as dust in the wastewater due to the slow floating speed of the bubbles according to the Stoke's law. The contact time of the bubbles is increased, and the adhesion efficiency and buoyancy of the micro bubbles are increased due to the increase in the surface area of the bubbles.

따라서, 상기 방법에 의해 미세기포를 이용한 분진 등의 제거효율을 극대화할 수 있고, 오염된 흡수액에 함유된 분진 등을 1차 처리함으로써, 전기분해를 이용한 2차 처리 시 전력사용량을 절감할 수 있다.Therefore, by the above method, it is possible to maximize the removal efficiency of dust and the like using fine bubbles, and to reduce the power consumption during the secondary treatment using electrolysis by treating the dust and the like contained in the contaminated absorbent liquid first. .

상기 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)는 제1 및 제2집수조(210a,210b)와 전기분해장치(220)로 구성되고, 상기 제1 및 제2집수조(210a,210b)는 2개가 교대로 운영되고, 2개의 집수조(210) 중 제1집수조(210a)에서 전기분해에 의해 가스상 오염물질이 제거되고, 상기 집수조(210) 중 다른 제2집수조(210b)에서는 전기분해가 완료된 2차 처리수 중에 함유된 Cl2를 제거한 후, 염소가 제거된 2차 처리수는 집수조(210)의 하단에 형성된 2차처리수 배출구를 통해 배출되어 수세식 방지시설의 보충수로 이용된다.The gaseous pollutant removal device 200 includes first and second collection tanks 210a and 210b and an electrolysis device 220, and two first and second collection tanks 210a and 210b are alternately operated. The gaseous contaminants are removed by electrolysis in the first water collecting tank 210a of the two water collecting tanks 210, and in the other second water collecting tank 210b of the water collecting tanks 210 in the secondary treated water where electrolysis is completed. After removing the Cl 2 contained, the secondary treated water from which chlorine is removed is discharged through the secondary treated water outlet formed at the bottom of the sump 210 to be used as supplementary water in a flush prevention facility.

상기 집수조(210)의 일측 상단에는 1차처리수 유입구가 형성되어, 1차 처리수 유입구를 통해 분진제거장치(100)로부터 1차 처리수가 유입되고, 집수조(210)와 전기분해장치(220) 사이에는 제1 및 제2순환라인(213,214)이 연결되고, 제2순환라인(214)에 순환펌프(212)가 설치되어, 순환펌프(212)에 의해 집수조(210)에 유입된 1차처리수가 제1순환라인(213)을 거쳐 전기분해장치(220)로 이동되고, 제2순환라인(214)을 통해 전기분해장치(220)에 유입된 1차처리수가 다시 집수조(210)로 이동하여 제1 및 제2순환라인(214)을 통해 1차 처리수가 전기분해장치(220)와 집수조(210)를 순환하면서 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 전기분해 된다.The first treatment water inlet is formed at the upper end of one side of the sump 210, the primary treatment water is introduced from the dust removal device 100 through the first treatment water inlet, the sump 210 and the electrolysis device 220 First and second circulation lines 213 and 214 are connected therebetween, and a circulation pump 212 is installed in the second circulation line 214, and the primary treatment flowed into the collection tank 210 by the circulation pump 212. The water is moved to the electrolysis device 220 through the first circulation line 213, and the primary treated water introduced into the electrolysis device 220 through the second circulation line 214 is moved back to the water collecting tank 210. The first treated water circulates through the electrolysis device 220 and the sump 210 through the first and second circulation lines 214, and the gaseous contaminants contained in the first treated water are electrolyzed.

상기 전기분해장치(220)의 내부에는 전극(221)(예를 들어, 양극은 DSA이고, 음극은 SUS 304 이다.)이 장착되어 전극(221)표면에서 발생된 OH 라디칼 ((-)전극 반응: 2H2O + 2e- → 2OH? + H2)에 의해 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 직접 산화되는데, 이때 반응식은 아래와 같고, 상기 전극(221)에는 정류기(223)가 전기적으로 연결되어 외부의 교류전원을 직류전원으로 정류하여 각 전극(221)에 전원을 인가한다.An electrode 221 (for example, the anode is DSA and the cathode is SUS 304) is mounted inside the electrolysis device 220 to react the OH radical ((-) electrode generated on the surface of the electrode 221. : 2H 2 O + 2e-→ 2OH? + H 2 ) The gaseous pollutants contained in the primary treatment water is directly oxidized, where the reaction formula is as follows, the rectifier 223 is electrically connected to the electrode 221 Connected to rectify the external AC power to a DC power source to apply power to each electrode 221.

[반응식 1]Scheme 1

Figure 112010006204096-pat00001
Figure 112010006204096-pat00001

또한, 상기 집수조(210)에는 염화나트륨주입기로부터 염화나트륨이 주입되어, 염화나트륨과 전극(221)의 산화환원 반응으로 발생한 활성화된 염소(HOCl, OCl-, ClO2 -, Cl2)가 가스상 오염물질을 간접 산화시키는데, 염화나트륨과 전극(221)의 산화환원반응식은 아래와 같다.Further, the water tank 210 is sodium chloride is injected from the sodium chloride injector, the active chlorine generated by the oxidation-reduction reaction of the sodium chloride and the electrode (221) (HOCl, OCl - , ClO 2 -, Cl 2) is indirectly gaseous pollutants Oxidation, redox reaction of sodium chloride and the electrode 221 is as follows.

[반응식 2]Scheme 2

Figure 112010006204096-pat00002
Figure 112010006204096-pat00002

상기 집수조(210)에 저장된 1차 처리수는 폭기장치에 의해 교반되어 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질의 농도가 균일화 되고, 폭기장치는 에어공급기(201) 및 산기관(202)을 포함한다.The primary treated water stored in the sump 210 is agitated by the aeration device so that the concentration of the gaseous pollutants contained in the primary treated water is equalized, and the aeration device includes an air supply 201 and an diffuser 202. do.

상기 에어공급기(201)는 일반적인 에어공급장치나 공장의 압축공기를 사용하고, 산기관(202)은 집수조(210)의 하단에 설치되고, 공기공급라인이 산기관(202)과 에어공급기(201)를 연결하여, 공기공급라인을 통해 공기가 공급되고, 확산공이 형성된 산기관(202)을 통해 공기가 배출되어 집수조(210)에 저장된 1차 처리수에 공급된다.The air supply 201 uses a general air supply device or compressed air of a factory, the diffuser 202 is installed at the bottom of the sump 210, and the air supply line is the diffuser 202 and the air supply 201. ) Is connected, air is supplied through the air supply line, and the air is discharged through the diffuser 202 in which the diffusion hole is formed and supplied to the primary treated water stored in the sump 210.

상기 산기관(202)을 통해 배출된 공기는 1차 처리수에서 부상하면서 1차 처리수를 교반시키는 작용을 하여 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질의 농도를 균일화 시킨다.Air discharged through the diffuser 202 acts to stir the primary treated water while floating in the primary treated water to equalize the concentration of gaseous contaminants contained in the primary treated water.

상기 집수조(210)의 상단부에는 지붕(211)이 형성되어 1차 처리수에서 부상된 공기가 지붕(211)을 통해 포집되고, 포집된 공기는 지붕(211)의 상단에 형성된 공기배출구를 통해 배출되어 제1 및 제3공기순환라인(230,232)을 통해 집수조(210)에 다시 재유입되어 활용된다.The roof 211 is formed at the upper end of the sump 210 so that the air floated in the primary treated water is collected through the roof 211, and the collected air is discharged through the air outlet formed at the top of the roof 211. The first and third air circulation lines 230 and 232 are re-introduced into the water collecting tank 210 to be utilized.

상기 제1공기순환라인(230)은 제1 및 제2집수조(210a,210b)의 공기배출구를 각각 연결하고, 제3공기순환라인(232)은 제1 및 제2집수조(210a,210b)의 공기유입구를 각각 연결하고, 제2공기순환라인(231)은 제1 및 제3공기순환라인(230,232)을 연결하고, 제1 및 제2집수조(210a,210b)에 공기를 선택적으로 재순환시키기 위해 제1공기순환라인(230)에 제1밸브(233)가 설치되어 제1공기순환라인(230)에서 제2공기순환라인(231)으로 공기를 유도하고, 제3공기순환라인(232)에 제2밸브가 설치되어 제2공기순환라인(231)에서 제3공기순환라인(232)으로 공기를 유도한다.The first air circulation line 230 connects the air discharge ports of the first and second collection tanks 210a and 210b, respectively, and the third air circulation line 232 is connected to the first and second collection tanks 210a and 210b. The air inlets are connected to each other, and the second air circulation line 231 connects the first and third air circulation lines 230 and 232, and selectively recycles air to the first and second collection tanks 210a and 210b. A first valve 233 is installed in the first air circulation line 230 to induce air from the first air circulation line 230 to the second air circulation line 231, and to the third air circulation line 232. A second valve is installed to induce air from the second air circulation line 231 to the third air circulation line 232.

상기 제1 내지 제3공기순환라인(230,231,232)을 통해 재순환되는 공기중에 함유된 Cl2를 이용하여 HClO를 발생시켜 전기분해장치(220)의 내부에 주입되는 염화나트륨의 양을 절감할 수 있다.HClO may be generated using Cl 2 contained in the air recycled through the first to third air circulation lines 230, 231, and 232 to reduce the amount of sodium chloride injected into the electrolysis device 220.

이와 같은 구성에 의한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 수세식 방지시설용 흡수액 재활용 장치에서 흡수액의 흐름경로 및 분진 및 가스상 오염물질의 제거방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the flow path of the absorbent liquid and the method of removing the dust and gaseous contaminants in the absorbent liquid recycling apparatus for flushing prevention facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention by such a configuration as follows.

수세식 방지시설의 챔버 하부에 저장된 흡수액은 오염공기로부터 분진, 부유물질 및 유기물 등을 흡수하여 함유하고 있고, 상기 챔버에 저장된 흡수액은 분진제거장치(100)의 약품혼합조(111)로 이동된다.The absorbent liquid stored in the lower portion of the chamber of the flush prevention facility absorbs dust, suspended matter and organic matter from the contaminated air, and the absorbent liquid stored in the chamber is moved to the chemical mixing tank 111 of the dust removing apparatus 100.

상기 흡수액이 약품혼합조(111)의 내부에 유입된 후, 흡수액에 함유된 분진 등은 약품혼합조(111)에 투입된 응집제에 의해 응결되어 슬러지가 형성되고, 분진 등이 응결된 흡수액은 제1연결통로를 통해 미세기포 혼합조(112)로 유입되고, 미세기포 혼합조(112)에 유입된 흡수액은 제2연결통로를 통해 부상분리조(113)에 유입된다.After the absorbent liquid flows into the chemical mixing tank 111, the dust and the like contained in the absorbent liquid are condensed by the coagulant added to the chemical mixing tank 111 to form sludge. The microbubble mixing tank 112 is introduced through the connection passage, and the absorbent liquid introduced into the microbubble mixing tank 112 is introduced into the floating separation tank 113 through the second connection passage.

상기 부상분리조(113)에 유입된 흡수액 중 일부는 재순환펌프(130)에 의해 제1 및 제2재순환라인(131a,131b)을 통해 혼합챔버(140)로 이송되고, 공기공급라인(133)에 의해 공기가 제2재순환라인(131b)에 합류되어 공기와 흡수액이 함께 혼합챔버(140)에서 노즐(143)을 따라 통과하면서 유속이 빨라지고 압력이 낮아짐에 따라 미세기포가 발생된다.Some of the absorbent liquid introduced into the flotation tank 113 is transferred to the mixing chamber 140 through the first and second recirculation lines 131a and 131b by the recirculation pump 130 and the air supply line 133. Air is joined to the second recirculation line (131b) by the air and the absorbing liquid is passed along the nozzle 143 in the mixing chamber 140 together with the flow velocity is faster and the pressure is lowered to generate the microbubble.

상기 혼합챔버(140)에서 발생된 미세기포는 미세기포공급라인(134)을 통해 미세기포발생재킷(150)으로 이송되고, 미세기포발생재킷(150)을 통해 미세기포가 부상분리조(113)의 흡수액 속으로 공급된다.The microbubbles generated in the mixing chamber 140 are transferred to the microbubble generating jacket 150 through the microbubble supply line 134, and the microbubbles are floated through the microbubble generating jacket 150. Is supplied into the absorbent liquid.

상기 미세기포발생재킷(150)을 통해 배출된 미세기포의 표면에 음전하가 대전되고, 제2연결통로를 통해 부상분리조(113)에 유입된 흡수액 중 분진 등의 입자표면은 양전하로 대전됨에 따라 정전기력에 의해 미세기포가 분진 등의 입자표면에 부착되고, 상기 분진 등의 입자들로 이루어진 슬러지가 미세기포의 부력에 의해 부상되고, 부상된 슬러지는 스키머(115)에 의해 슬러지보관조(114)에 이송되어 제거된다.As the negative charge is charged on the surface of the microbubbles discharged through the microbubble generating jacket 150, and the surface of the particles such as dust in the absorbent liquid introduced into the flotation tank 113 through the second connection passage is charged with a positive charge. The microbubbles are attached to the surface of the particles such as dust by the electrostatic force, the sludge composed of particles such as dust is floated by the buoyancy of the microbubbles, the injured sludge is sludge storage 114 by the skimmer 115 Transferred to and removed.

그 다음, 상기 분진 등의 슬러지가 제거된 1차 처리수는 가스상 오염물질 제거장치로 이송된다.Then, the first treated water from which the sludge such as dust is removed is transferred to a gaseous pollutant removal device.

상기 1차 처리수는 집수조(210)의 1차처리수 유입구를 통해 유입되고, 제1순환라인(213)을 통해 전기분해장치(220)로 이동된 후 1차처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질은 전기분해장치(220)의 전극(221)표면에서 발생된 라디칼에 의해 직접 산화되고, 전기분해장치(220)에 주입된 염화나트륨과 전극(221)이 산화환원 반응하여 발생된 활성 염소에 의해 간접 산화된 후, 순환펌프(212)에 의해 제2순환라인(214)을 통해 다시 전기분해장치(220)에서 집수조(210)로 1차 처리수가 이동된다.The primary treated water is introduced through the primary treated water inlet of the sump 210, moved to the electrolysis device 220 through the first circulation line 213, and then gaseous pollutants contained in the primary treated water. Is directly oxidized by radicals generated on the surface of the electrode 221 of the electrolysis device 220, and indirectly by active chlorine generated by redox reaction between the sodium chloride injected into the electrolysis device 220 and the electrode 221. After oxidation, the primary treatment water is moved from the electrolysis device 220 to the collection tank 210 by the circulation pump 212 through the second circulation line 214.

상기 1차 처리수는 제1 및 제2순환라인(213,214)을 통해 전기분해장치(220)와 집수조(210)를 순환하면서 집수조(210)에서 산화되지 않은 가스상 오염물질은 전기분해로 완전히 제거될 때까지 전기분해장치(220)에서 반복적으로 분해된다.The primary treated water is circulated through the electrolysis device 220 and the collecting tank 210 through the first and second circulation lines 213 and 214, and the gaseous contaminants that are not oxidized in the collecting tank 210 are completely removed by electrolysis. It is repeatedly decomposed in the electrolysis device 220 until it is.

에어공급기(201)는 공기급급라인을 통해 집수조(210)의 하단에 설치된 산기관(202)에 공기를 공급하고, 공기가 산기관(202)의 미세구멍을 통해 배출되어, 집수조(210)에서 가스상 오염물질을 전체적으로 균일하게 분포되게 하고 가스상 오염물질의 농도를 균일화 한다.The air supplier 201 supplies air to the diffuser 202 installed at the lower end of the sump tank 210 through an air supply line, and the air is discharged through the micropores of the diffuser 202, so that the sump 210 Uniform distribution of gaseous contaminants and uniform concentration of gaseous contaminants.

상기 공기가 집수조(210)에서 1차 처리수를 통과한 후, 집수조(210)의 지붕(211)을 통해 포집되고, 상기 지붕(211)에 포집된 공기는 공기배출구를 통해 배출되어 제1공기순환라인(230)을 통해 이송되고, 제1밸브(233)에 의해 제2공기순환라인(231)으로 유도되고, 제2밸브(234)에 의해 제3공기순환라인(232)으로 유도된 다음, 공기공급라인에 합류되어 집수조(210)에 재활용된다.After the air passes through the primary treatment water in the sump 210, the air is collected through the roof 211 of the sump 210, and the air collected in the roof 211 is discharged through the air outlet to form the first air. Transferred through the circulation line 230, guided to the second air circulation line 231 by the first valve 233, guided to the third air circulation line 232 by the second valve 234, and then , And joined to the air supply line is recycled to the sump (210).

상기 재활용 공기 중에 함유된 염소를 이용하여 HClO를 발생시켜서 전기분해장치(220)에 주입되는 염화나트륨 량을 절감할 수 있고, 상기 집수조(210)를 2개로 교대 운영하여 전기분해가 완료된 2차 처리수 중에 함유된 염소를 제거함으로써, 수세식 방지시설의 보충수로 이용할 수 있다.By generating HClO by using chlorine contained in the recycled air, it is possible to reduce the amount of sodium chloride injected into the electrolysis device 220, and by alternately operating the water collecting tank 210 in two, the second treatment water in which the electrolysis is completed. By removing the chlorine contained in it, it can be used as supplementary water in a flushing prevention facility.

따라서, 본 발명의 흡수액 재활용 장치에 의하면, 오염된 흡수액은 분진제거장치(100)에 이송되어, 응집제에 의해 흡수액에 함유된 분진, 부유입자 및 유기물 등이 응결되어 슬러지가 형성되고, 이 슬러지는 혼합챔버(140)에서 발생된 미세기포에 의해 부상되고, 부상된 슬러지는 스키머(115)에 의해 슬러지보관조(114)에 보관됨에 따라 분진 등이 제거된 1차 처리수가 분진제거장치(100)에서 배출되며, 상기 1차 처리수는 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)로 이송되어, 전기분해장치(220)와 집수조(210)를 순환하며 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 전기분해장치(220)의 전극(221) 표면에서 발생된 라디칼에 의해 직접 분해되고, 주입된 염화나트륨과 전극(221)의 산화환원 반응으로 발생한 활성 염소에 의해 간접 산화됨에 따라 가스상 오염물질이 제거된 2차 처리수가 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)에서 배출되어 다시 수세식 방지시설의 흡수액으로 재활용될 수 있다.
Therefore, according to the absorbent liquid recycling apparatus of the present invention, the contaminated absorbent liquid is transferred to the dust removing apparatus 100, and the sludge is formed by condensation of dust, suspended particles, organic matters, etc. contained in the absorbent liquid by the coagulant, and the sludge The first treatment water from which dust is removed as the sludge floated by the microbubble generated in the mixing chamber 140 and the injured sludge is stored in the sludge storage tank 114 by the skimmer 115 is removed. The primary treated water is discharged from the gaseous contaminant removing apparatus 200, and circulates through the electrolytic apparatus 220 and the sump 210, and the gaseous contaminants contained in the primary treated water are electrolyzed. The secondary treatment is directly decomposed by radicals generated on the surface of the electrode 221 of 220 and indirectly oxidized by the injected sodium chloride and active chlorine generated by the redox reaction of the electrode 221 to remove the gaseous contaminants. Is discharged from the gaseous pollutant removal device 200 may be recycled back to the absorbing solution in the flush control facilities.

100 : 분진제거장치 110 : 반응조
110a : 흡수액 유입구 110b : 1차 처리수 배출구
111 : 약품혼합조 112 : 미세기포 혼합조
113 : 부상분리조 114 : 슬러지보관조
115 : 스키머 121 : 제1격벽
122 : 제2격벽 130 : 재순환펌프
131a : 제1재순환라인 131b : 제2재순환라인
132 : 공기공급원 133 : 공기공급라인
134 : 미세기포공급라인 140 : 혼합챔버
141 : 혼합수유입구 142 : 배출구
143 : 노즐 150 : 미세기포발생재킷
160 : 미세기포발생장치
200 : 가스상 오염물질제거장치 201 : 에어공급기
202 : 산기관 210 : 집수조
211 : 지붕 212 : 순환펌프
213 : 제1순환라인 214 : 제2순환라인
220 : 전기분해장치 221 : 전극
222 : 염화나트륨 주입장치 223 : 정류기
230 : 제1공기순환라인 231 : 제2공기순환라인
232 : 제3공기순환라인 233 : 제1밸브
234 : 제2밸브
100: dust removal device 110: reaction tank
110a: absorbent liquid inlet 110b: primary treated water outlet
111: chemical mixing tank 112: micro-bubble mixing tank
113: flotation tank 114: sludge storage tank
115: skimmer 121: the first bulkhead
122: second bulkhead 130: recirculation pump
131a: first recycle line 131b: second recycle line
132: air supply source 133: air supply line
134: fine bubble supply line 140: mixing chamber
141: mixing water inlet 142: outlet
143: nozzle 150: microbubble generating jacket
160: micro bubble generator
200: gaseous pollutant removal device 201: air supply
202: diffuser 210: sump
211 roof 212 circulation pump
213: first circulation line 214: second circulation line
220: electrolysis device 221: electrode
222: sodium chloride injection device 223: rectifier
230: first air circulation line 231: second air circulation line
232: third air circulation line 233: first valve
234: second valve

Claims (5)

오염된 흡수액을 공급받아 흡수액에 함유된 분진을 제거하는 분진제거장치(100)와, 상기 흡수액에 함유된 가스상 오염물질을 분해 및 제거하는 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)로 구성되는 흡수액 재활용 장치에 있어서,
상기 분진제거장치(100)는 오염된 흡수액이 유입됨과 동시에 응집제가 투입되고, 상기 응집제에 의해 흡수액에 함유된 분진이 응결되어 슬러지가 형성되는 약품혼합조(111);
상기 약품혼합조(111)에서 슬러지가 포함된 흡수액이 유입되고, 상기 흡수액에 미세기포가 혼합되는 미세기포 혼합조(112);
상기 미세기포 혼합조(112)와 연통되며, 상기 미세기포가 분진 입자의 표면에 부착되어 부력에 의해 슬러지가 부상되는 부상분리조(113);
상기 부상분리조(113)에 미세기포를 공급하는 미세기포발생장치(160); 및
상기 부상분리조(113)의 일측 상단에 장착되어 슬러지를 보관하는 슬러지보관조(114);
상기 부상분리조(113)에 부상된 슬러지를 슬러지보관조(114)로 이송하는 스키머(115)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수액 재활용 장치.
In the absorbent liquid recycling apparatus consisting of a dust removal device 100 for receiving the contaminated absorbent liquid to remove the dust contained in the absorbent liquid, and a gaseous pollutant removing device 200 for decomposing and removing the gaseous pollutants contained in the absorbent liquid. In
The dust removing device 100 is a chemical mixing tank 111 in which a contaminated absorbent liquid is introduced and a coagulant is introduced, and dust contained in the absorbent liquid is condensed by the coagulant to form sludge;
A microbubble mixing tank 112 into which the absorbent liquid containing sludge flows from the chemical mixing tank 111 and the microbubbles are mixed with the absorbent liquid;
A floating separation tank 113 in communication with the microbubble mixing tank 112, wherein the microbubbles are attached to the surface of the dust particles so that sludge floats due to buoyancy;
A microbubble generating device (160) for supplying microbubbles to the flotation separator (113); And
A sludge storage tank 114 mounted on one side top of the floating separation tank 113 to store sludge;
Absorbing liquid recycling apparatus comprising a skimmer (115) for transporting the sludge injured in the flotation separation tank 113 to the sludge storage tank (114).
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 미세기포발생장치(160)는 부상분리조(113)의 저면에 설치되어 미세기포를 배출하는 미세기포발생재킷(150);
공기를 제공하는 공기공급원(132);
상기 부상분리조(113)에서 슬러지가 제거된 1차 처리수의 일부와 상기 공기공급원(132)으로부터 공기를 받아, 내부의 노즐(143)을 통해 미세기포를 발생시켜 미세기포발생재킷(150)에 공급하는 혼합챔버(140);
상기 부상분리조(113)에서 공기공급원(132)과 혼합챔버(140)를 연결하는 재순환라인(131);
상기 부상분리조(113)의 1차 처리수 일부를 혼합챔버(140)에 재순환시켜주는 재순환펌프(130)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수액 재활용 장치.
The method of claim 1, wherein the microbubble generating device 160 is installed on the bottom of the floating separation tank 113, the microbubble generating jacket 150 for discharging microbubbles;
An air source 132 for providing air;
Receives air from the air treatment source 132 and a part of the primary treated water from which the sludge is removed from the flotation tank 113, and generates microbubbles through the nozzle 143 inside the microbubble generating jacket 150 Mixing chamber 140 to supply to;
A recirculation line 131 connecting the air supply source 132 and the mixing chamber 140 in the flotation separation tank 113;
Absorbing liquid recycling apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a recirculation pump 130 for recycling a portion of the primary treatment water of the flotation tank 113 to the mixing chamber (140).
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)는 부상분리조(113)에서 슬러지가 제거된 1차 처리수가 저장되는 집수조(210);
상기 집수조(210)에서 1차 처리수가 유입되고, 상기 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질을 내부의 전극(221) 표면에서 발생한 라디칼에 의해 산화시켜 분해하는 전기분해장치(220);
상기 1차 처리수가 집수조(210)와 전기분해장치(220)를 순환하도록 집수조(210)와 전기분해장치(220)를 연결하는 순환라인을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수액 재활용 장치.
According to claim 1, The gaseous pollutant removal apparatus 200 includes a water collecting tank 210 to store the first treated water from which the sludge is removed from the flotation separation tank 113;
An electrolysis device 220 into which primary treatment water flows from the collection tank 210 and oxidizes and decomposes gaseous contaminants contained in the primary treatment water by radicals generated on the surface of the electrode 221;
Absorbing liquid recycling apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a circulation line connecting the collecting tank 210 and the electrolysis device 220 to circulate the primary treatment water 210 and the electrolysis device (220).
청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)는 전기분해장치(220)의 내부에 염화나트륨을 주입하는 염화나트륨 주입장치(222)를 포함하고, 상기 주입된 염화나트륨이 전기분해장치(220) 내부의 전극(221)과 산화환원 반응하여 발생한 활성 염소에 의해 흡수액에 함유된 가스상 오염물질이 산화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수액 재활용 장치.
The method of claim 3, wherein the gaseous pollutant removal device 200 includes a sodium chloride injector 222 for injecting sodium chloride into the electrolysis device 220, the injected sodium chloride inside the electrolysis device 220 Absorbing liquid recycling apparatus, characterized in that the gaseous contaminants contained in the absorbing liquid is oxidized by the active chlorine generated by the redox reaction with the electrode (221).
청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 가스상 오염물질제거장치(200)는 공기를 제공하는 에어공급기(201);
상기 집수조(210)의 저면에 설치되고, 상기 에어공급기(201)로부터 공기를 받아 집수조(210)의 1차 처리수에 기포를 균일하게 발생시켜 1차 처리수에 함유된 가스상 오염물질의 농도를 균일화하는 산기관(202);
상기 집수조(210)의 상부에 형성되어 집수조(210)에서 발생된 공기를 포집하는 지붕(211);
상기 지붕(211)에서 포집된 공기를 산기관(202)에 재순환시키도록 지붕(211)과 산기관(202)을 연결하는 공기순환라인(230,231,232);
상기 공기순환라인(230,231,232)에 설치되어 1차 처리수의 순환방향을 유도하는 제1 및 제2밸브(233,234)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수액 재활용 장치.
The method of claim 3, wherein the gaseous pollutant removal device 200 comprises an air supplier 201 for providing air;
The concentration of the gaseous pollutants contained in the primary treated water is installed on the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 210 and receives air from the air supply 201 to uniformly generate bubbles in the primary treated water of the collecting tank 210. A diffuser 202 to equalize;
A roof 211 formed at an upper portion of the water collecting tank 210 to collect air generated from the water collecting tank 210;
Air circulation lines 230, 231 and 232 connecting the roof 211 and the diffuser 202 to recirculate the air collected from the roof 211 to the diffuser 202;
Absorbing liquid recycling apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a first and second valves (233,234) installed in the air circulation line (230, 231, 232) to guide the circulation direction of the primary treatment water.
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