KR101152697B1 - An auto operating window structure in a building - Google Patents

An auto operating window structure in a building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101152697B1
KR101152697B1 KR1020120035207A KR20120035207A KR101152697B1 KR 101152697 B1 KR101152697 B1 KR 101152697B1 KR 1020120035207 A KR1020120035207 A KR 1020120035207A KR 20120035207 A KR20120035207 A KR 20120035207A KR 101152697 B1 KR101152697 B1 KR 101152697B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
frame
ventilation
motor
ventilation window
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KR1020120035207A
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Korean (ko)
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왕정한
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(주) 건축사사무소아라그룹
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Priority to KR1020120035207A priority Critical patent/KR101152697B1/en
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Publication of KR101152697B1 publication Critical patent/KR101152697B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/79—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using time control
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/45—Control modes
    • E05Y2400/456—Control modes for programming, e.g. learning or AI [artificial intelligence]
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80—User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/85—User input means
    • E05Y2400/852—Sensors
    • E05Y2400/854—Switches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A window for a building having an automatic ventilation function is provided to automatically ventilate the inside a building for a set time even if persons do not stay at the building. CONSTITUTION: A window for a building having an automatic ventilation function comprises a square frame(20), a circular frame, a ventilation window, a fixing body(60), a motor(70), a control unit(80), and a control panel. The square frame is formed in the edge of a ventilation window frame(10). The circular frame is rotatably formed in the center of the square frame. The ventilation window is rotated within the inner diameter of the circular frame. The fixing body blocks the gap between the ventilation window and the circular frame. The motor rotates the ventilation window. The control unit rotates the ventilation window every set time. The control panel sets the operation time of the ventilation window.

Description

건축물의 자동 환기용 창문 {An auto operating window structure in a building }{An auto operating window structure in a building}

본 발명은 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 일측 창문에 거주자가 설정한 시각과 지속시간에 따라 자동으로 열리고 닫힐 뿐만 아니라 수동으로 개폐가 가능한 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a window for automatic ventilation of a building, and more particularly, to a window for automatic ventilation of a building that can be opened and closed automatically as well as manually opened and closed according to a time and duration set by a resident in one window. .

일반적으로, 창문이라 함은 건축물의 외벽에 채광이나 환기를 목적으로 사용되며, 투명 또는 불투명한 유리를 창이라 하여 그 외주면을 따라 창틀로 고정시키고, 상기 창틀을 창문틀로부터 열고 닫을 수 있도록 한 것을 말한다.In general, a window is used for the purpose of lighting or ventilation on the outer wall of a building, and the transparent or opaque glass is called a window, and the window frame is fixed along the outer circumference thereof, and the window frame can be opened and closed from the window frame. Say.

창문을 살펴보면 목적?형상?구조?위치에 따라, 또는 설계자에 따라 그 분류가 매우 다양하고 명칭도 많으며 기능적인 측면에서뿐만 아니라 의장(意匠)에서도 건축설계상 중요한 구실을 하며 기능별 살펴보면 채광창?환기창?보조 창 및 순수한 장식용 창이 있으며 이러한 창문은 개폐방식에 따라 다양하게 분류되는데, 흰지에 의해 결합된 창이 창문틀에 대하여 수직 또는 수평으로 회전됨에 따라 개폐되는 여닫이 창문과, 창을 창틀의 레일을 따라 평행이동됨에 따라 개폐되는 미닫이 창문이 대표적이다.When looking at the windows, the classification varies according to the purpose, shape, structure, location, or designer, and there are many names and functions. There are windows and purely decorative windows, which are classified according to the opening and closing method, which is a casement window which is opened and closed as the window joined by white paper is rotated vertically or horizontally with respect to the window frame, and the window is moved along the rail of the window frame. Sliding windows that open and close as they are typical.

또한, 외부에서 도난의 목적으로 사람이 침입하는 것을 방지하기 위해 창문에는 잠금장치가 설치되어 있다.In addition, a lock is installed in the window to prevent a person from entering the house for theft from the outside.

이와 같은 창문은, 건축물의 벽면의 중간 부분에 설치하고 있기 때문에 거주자가 실내 온도 조절이나 환기를 위해 창문의 열림 정도를 조절하고자 하는 경우 손으로 직접 창문의 잠금장치를 해제한 후 창문을 열고 닫는 방식에 의해 개폐된다.Since these windows are installed in the middle part of the wall of the building, if the occupant wants to control the opening of the window to control room temperature or ventilation, the door is opened and closed by hand after unlocking the window by hand. It is opened and closed by.

그러나 수동으로 창문을 개폐할 경우, 성인의 경우에는 별 무리 없이 개폐할 수 있는 반면 키가 작은 사람, 노약자 특히 환자의 경우에는 창문을 수동으로 개폐하기에 어려운 문제점이 발생하였다.However, when opening and closing the window manually, it is difficult for the adult to open and close without difficulty, while in the case of short people, elderly people, especially patients difficult to open and close the window manually.

이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위해 창문을 좀 더 편하게 개폐할 수 있도록 한 다양한 형태의 자동 창문 개폐장치들이 제안되어 있다. 일예로서 구동수단을 작동시킴에 의해 창문을 자동으로 개폐할 수 있는 여러 가지 자동시스템이 개발되어 있다.In order to solve this difficulty, various types of automatic window opening and closing devices have been proposed to open and close the windows more comfortably. As an example, various automatic systems have been developed for automatically opening and closing windows by operating a driving means.

상기와 같은 창문은 외부에도 열 수 있는 구조로 되어 환기, 온도조절 등을 위해 잠금장치를 해제한 후 창문을 약간 열어 놓게 되면 열린 창문을 통해 절도범들의 침입이 용이하여 절도법 침입 및 도난의 예방을 위해서는 창문을 열고서 생활을 할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.The windows as described above can be opened to the outside and release the lock for ventilation, temperature control, etc., and then open the window a little to facilitate the intrusion of thieves through the open window, preventing theft and theft prevention. In order to open the window there was a problem that you can not live.

그리고 외출시에 미리 환기를 해놓으면 들어와서 별도의 환기가 필요없으나, 사람이 없는 건물의 창문을 열어놓고 나가기 어려운 문제가 있었다.
And when you go out in advance to ventilate, you do not need a separate ventilation, but there was a problem that it is difficult to leave the window open without people.

본 발명은 전술한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 외부의 침입을 염려하지 않고 환기를 시킬 수 있게 하고, 외출하더라도 설정된 시간에 자동으로 환기창을 열어 환기시키는 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문에 관한 것이다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and relates to an automatic ventilation window of a building to allow ventilation without fear of external intrusion, and to automatically open a ventilation window at a set time even when going out.

그리고 환기창이 평소에는 회전되지 않도록 고정체로 잘 잡아주고, 고정체는 원형틀과 환기창 사이의 틈을 메워 외부와의 차단이 되도록 한다.In addition, the ventilation window is normally held by a fixed body so that it does not rotate, and the fixing body fills the gap between the circular frame and the ventilation window to block the outside.

환기창틀에 일부만 열리도록 환기창을 형성하여 외부의 침입을 방지하도록 한다.
Ventilation windows should be formed to open only a part of the ventilation window frame to prevent external intrusion.

본 발명은 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 일측 창틀(1)의 한쌍을 이루어 환기창틀(10)의 둘레를 이루는 사각틀(20); 링 형상의 몸체(31)의 내부에 내측으로 열려있는 공간부(32)가 형성되고, 몸체(31)의 외측은 막혀있도록 형성되되 양측에 수평으로 사각홀(33)이 형성되며, 몸체(31)의 외측 상하에 축홀(34)이 형성되고, 사각지지대(40)에 의해 사각틀(20)의 중앙에 설치된 원형틀(30); 원형의 테두리(52)의 내부에 원형유리(51)가 고정되고, 테두리(52)의 상하에 각각 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 형성되며, 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 원형틀(30)의 축홀(34)을 통하여 각각 회전지지구(53-1)와 모터(70)에 회전 가능하게 고정되고, 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)은 사각지지대(40)의 내부를 통하여 설치되는 환기창(50); 단면이 ㄷ자 형상으로 홈부(61-1)가 형성된 반원체(61)의 후방 일측에 작동바(62)가 고정되고, 작동바(62)의 단부 일측면에 톱니부(62-1)가 형성되어 구동모터(63)의 회전톱니(63-1)와 맞물리며, 반원체(61)의 양단부에 축홈(61-2)이 형성되어 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 삽입되고, 반원체(61)의 전후 이동에 따라 홈부(61-1)로 환기창(50)이 삽입 또는 이탈되면서 환기창(50)의 고정상태를 제어하는 고정체(60); 환기창(50)의 하부회전축(54)에 커넥터(54-1)로 모터회전축(71)에 회전가능하게 고정되고, 하부 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치되는 모터(70); 양쪽 구동모터(63), 전원(100), 모터(70), 타이머(110) 및 조작패널(90)에 전기적으로 연결되고, 조작패널(90)의 조작에 의해 구동모터(63)와 모터(70)의 구동이 제어되며, 하부 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치되는 제어부(80); 타이머(110)의 작동과 자동시간 설정을 위한 버튼이 형성되고, 제어부(80)와 전기적으로 연결되어 수동 또는 자동 동작의 설정을 하며, 하부 사각틀(20)에 노출되도록 고정되는 조작패널(90);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문을 제공한다.
The present invention forms a pair of one side of the window frame (1) in order to achieve the above-mentioned square frame 20 forming the periphery of the ventilation window frame (10); A space part 32 is opened inwardly in the ring-shaped body 31, and the outer side of the body 31 is formed to be blocked, but the square hole 33 is horizontally formed at both sides, and the body 31 is formed. A shaft hole 34 is formed in the upper and lower sides of the outer side), the circular frame 30 is installed in the center of the rectangular frame 20 by the rectangular support 40; The circular glass 51 is fixed inside the circular rim 52, and the upper and lower rotation shafts 53 and 54 are formed above and below the rim 52, respectively, and the upper rotation shaft 53 and the lower rotation shaft ( 54 is rotatably fixed to the rotary support 53-1 and the motor 70 through the shaft hole 34 of the circular frame 30, the upper rotary shaft 53 and the lower rotary shaft 54 is a square support Ventilation window 50 is installed through the interior of the 40; The operation bar 62 is fixed to one side of the rear side of the semicircle 61 in which the groove portion 61-1 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and the tooth portion 62-1 is formed at one end surface of the operation bar 62. And engages with the rotary teeth 63-1 of the drive motor 63, and shaft grooves 61-2 are formed at both ends of the semicircle 61 so that the upper rotary shaft 53 and the lower rotary shaft 54 are inserted. A fixing body 60 controlling the fixed state of the ventilation window 50 while the ventilation window 50 is inserted into or separated from the groove 61-1 according to the front and rear movement of the original body 61; A motor 70 that is rotatably fixed to the motor rotation shaft 71 by a connector 54-1 on the lower rotation shaft 54 of the ventilation window 50, and installed inside the lower square frame 20; It is electrically connected to both drive motors 63, the power supply 100, the motor 70, the timer 110, and the operation panel 90, and by the operation of the operation panel 90, the drive motor 63 and the motor ( 70 is controlled to drive, the control unit 80 is installed in the lower square frame 20; The operation panel 90 is formed with a button for operation of the timer 110 and automatic time setting, electrically connected to the control unit 80 to set manual or automatic operation, and fixed to be exposed to the lower rectangular frame 20. It provides a window for automatic ventilation of the building, characterized in that consisting of.

본 발명은 자동 개폐되는 환기용창문으로 외부의 침입을 염려하지 않고 환기를 시킬 수 있고, 외출하더라도 설정된 시간에 자동으로 환기창을 열어 자동으로 환기되는 효과가 있다.The present invention can be ventilated without worrying about the intrusion of the outside as a window for automatically opening and closing, there is an effect that automatically ventilated automatically open the ventilation window at a set time even when going out.

그리고 고정체에 의해 환기창이 평소에는 회전되지 않게 잘 고정되고, 고정체에 의해 원형틀과 환기창 사이의 틈을 메워 외부와의 차단이 되는 효과가 있다. 따라서 평소에는 내부 온기의 이탈을 막아 단열이 잘 되도록 한다.And the ventilation window is fixed well so that it is not normally rotated by the fixing body, the gap between the circular frame and the ventilation window by the fixing body has the effect of blocking the outside. Therefore, usually to prevent the escape of internal warmth to ensure good insulation.

환기창틀에 환기창이 일부만 열리므로 환기를 위한 환기창을 통해 외부인인 침입하는 것을 방지한다.
Since only part of the ventilation window is opened in the ventilation frame, it prevents outsiders from invading through the ventilation window.

도 1은 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문을 도시한 정면도.
도 2는 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 원형틀을 도시한 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 환기창을 도시한 사시도.
도 4는 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 한쌍의 고정체중 하나가 작동된 상태를 도시한 단면도.
도 5는 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 주요부를 도시한 분해 사시도.
도 6은 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 고정체를 도시한 사시도.
도 7은 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 사각지지대를 도시한 사시도.
도 8은 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 환기창이 닫힌 상태를 도시한 사시도.
도 9는 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문의 환기창이 열린 상태를 도시한 사시도.
도 10은 본 발명의 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문을 작동시키는 제어부의 연결상태를 도시한 블럭도.1 is a front view showing a window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a circular frame of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a ventilation window of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which one of the pair of fixed body of the automatic ventilation window of the building of the present invention operated.
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the fixture of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a square support of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view showing a closed state of the ventilation window of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing an open state of the ventilation window of the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.
10 is a block diagram showing a connection state of the control unit for operating the window for automatic ventilation of the building of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 좀 더 구체적으로 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the term or word used in the present specification and claims is based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe the invention of his or her own. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical idea of

본 발명에서 창틀(1)은 일반적인 창문을 의미하고, 환기창틀(10)은 환기창(50)이 형성된 창문을 의미하며, 이하에서 같은 의미로 쓰인다.In the present invention, the window frame 1 means a general window, and the ventilation window frame 10 means a window in which the ventilation window 50 is formed, and has the same meaning below.

본 발명은 건축물의 창문에 자동으로 환기가 가능한 구성을 두어 설정된 시간 또는 수동으로 환기를 시키도록 구성한 것이다.The present invention is configured to automatically ventilate the set time or manually by putting a configuration capable of automatically ventilating the window of the building.

종래의 창틀(1)과 한쌍을 이루어 형성되는 환기창틀(10)의 사각틀(20) 중앙에 원형틀(30)이 회전가능하게 형성되고, 원형틀(30)은 모터(70)에 의해 구동되어 회전하면 열려 외부의 공기가 들어오게 구성되며, 이러한 원형틀(70)은 외부와의 공기 차단을 위하여 평소에는 고정체(60)로 잡아주면서 원형틀(30)과의 틈을 없애주도록 구성되는 것을 주요 구성으로 하여 구동된다.The circular frame 30 is rotatably formed in the center of the rectangular frame 20 of the ventilation window frame 10 formed in pairs with the conventional window frame 1, the circular frame 30 is driven by a motor 70 Rotating is configured to open the outside air, this circular frame 70 is configured to remove the gap with the circular frame 30 while holding the fixed body 60 in order to block the air from the outside. The main configuration is driven.

환기창틀(10)의 둘레를 이루는 사각틀(20)은 일측 창틀(1)과 한쌍을 이루도록 구성되어 창문틀을 따라 창틀과 같이 이동하면서 전체적인 개폐 및 잠금 상태를 선택할 수 있게 구성된다. 따라서 낮이나 사람이 있을 경우 일시적인 환기를 위하여 환기창틀(10) 또는 창틀(1)을 선택하여 창문틀에서 이동시켜 열게 된다.The rectangular frame 20 forming the periphery of the ventilation window frame 10 is configured to be paired with one side of the window frame 1 is configured to be able to select the overall opening and closing state while moving along the window frame with the window frame. Therefore, when there is day or person, the ventilation window frame 10 or the window frame (1) is selected for temporary ventilation to move from the window frame to open.

하지만 사람이 집에 없거나, 정기적인 시간에 환기를 시키고자 할 때, 또는 야간에 낯선 사람의 침입이 우려될 경우, 환기창(50)을 작동시켜 실내 공기를 환기하고자 한다.However, when a person is not at home or wants to ventilate at regular times, or when a stranger is invaded at night, the ventilation window 50 is operated to ventilate indoor air.

이러한 사각틀(20)의 중앙에 4개의 사각지지대(40)로 원형틀(30)이 고정되고, 사각지지대(40)는 중공의 사각관(41)의 끝단에 사각틀(20)과의 연결을 위하여 사각관(41)의 폭보다 작은 크기의 단부(42)가 형성되어 사각틀(20)에 형성된 사각홀에 삽입되어 고정된다. 이러한 구성은 일반적이므로 상세 설명은 생략한다.The circular frame 30 is fixed to the four square support 40 in the center of the square frame 20, the square support 40 is connected to the square frame 20 at the end of the hollow square tube (41). An end portion 42 having a size smaller than the width of the square tube 41 is formed and inserted into and fixed to the square hole formed in the square frame 20. Since such a configuration is general, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

원형틀(30)은 링 형상의 몸체(31)의 내부에 내측으로 즉 중앙을 향하여 열려있는 공간부(32)가 형성되고, 몸체(31)의 외측은 막혀있도록 형성된다. 원형틀(30)의 양측에 수평으로 사각홀(33)이 형성되고, 몸체(31)의 외측 상하에 축홀(34)이 형성된다.Circular frame 30 is formed in the interior of the ring-shaped body 31 is formed in the inner space, that is open to the center 32, the outside of the body 31 is blocked. Square holes 33 are horizontally formed at both sides of the circular frame 30, and shaft holes 34 are formed at an outer side of the body 31.

환기창(50)은 원형틀(30)의 내경과 동일한 외경을 가지도록 원형의 테두리(52)가 형성되고, 테두리(52)의 내측으로 원형유리(51)가 고정된다. 따라서 환기창(50)이 원형틀(30)의 내경 내에서 회전할 수 있게 된다. Ventilation window 50 has a circular edge 52 is formed to have the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the circular frame 30, the circular glass 51 is fixed to the inside of the edge (52). Therefore, the ventilation window 50 can rotate within the inner diameter of the circular frame 30.

원형의 테두리(52)의 내부에 원형유리(51)가 고정되고, 테두리(52)의 상하에 각각 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 형성된다. 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 원형틀(30)의 축홀(34)을 통하여 각각 회전지지구(53-1)와 모터(70)에 회전 가능하게 고정되고, 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)은 사각지지대(40)의 내부를 통하여 설치된다. 환기창(50)의 하부회전축(54)은 커넥터(54-1)로 모터(70)의 모터회전축(71)에 고정되어 모터(70)의 정역회전에 따라 환기창(50)은 90도 회전하게 된다.The circular glass 51 is fixed inside the circular rim 52, and the upper and lower rotation shafts 53 and 54 are formed above and below the rim 52, respectively. The upper rotary shaft 53 and the lower rotary shaft 54 are rotatably fixed to the rotary support 53-1 and the motor 70 through the shaft hole 34 of the circular frame 30, respectively, and the upper rotary shaft 53 And the lower rotary shaft 54 is installed through the interior of the square support 40. The lower rotation shaft 54 of the ventilation window 50 is fixed to the motor rotation shaft 71 of the motor 70 by the connector 54-1, and the ventilation window 50 rotates 90 degrees according to the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 70. .

모터(70)는 하부 사각틀(20) 내부에 설치되어 환기창을 회전시키게 되고, 상부회전축(53)의 상단이 상부 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치된 회전지지구(53-1)에 회전가능하게 고정된다.The motor 70 is installed in the lower square frame 20 to rotate the ventilation window, and the upper end of the upper rotating shaft 53 is rotatably fixed to the rotation support 53-1 installed in the upper square frame 20. do.

이러한 회전창(50)과 원형틀(30) 사이의 틈을 막고, 회전창(50)의 고정상태를 선택적으로 유지하기 위한 고정체(60)가 설치된다. 고정체(60)는 단면이 ㄷ자 형상의 홈부(61-1)가 형성된 반원체(61)의 후방 일측에 작동바(62)가 고정된다.The fixing body 60 is installed to prevent a gap between the rotating window 50 and the circular frame 30 and selectively maintain the fixed state of the rotating window 50. The fixed body 60 has an operation bar 62 fixed to a rear side of the semicircle 61 in which a cross-sectional groove portion 61-1 is formed.

작동바(62)의 단부 일측면에 톱니부(62-1)가 형성되어 구동모터(63)의 회전톱니(63-1)와 맞물리고, 반원체(61)의 양단부에 축홈(61-2)이 형성되어 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 각각 삽입된다.A tooth portion 62-1 is formed at one end of the operating bar 62 to engage with the rotary teeth 63-1 of the drive motor 63, and shaft grooves 61-2 are provided at both ends of the semi-circle 61. ) Is formed so that the upper rotary shaft 53 and the lower rotary shaft 54 are inserted, respectively.

반원체(61)의 전후 이동에 따라 홈부(61-1)로 환기창(50)이 삽입 또는 이탈되면서 환기창(50)의 고정상태가 제어된다.As the ventilation window 50 is inserted into or removed from the groove 61-1 as the semicircular body 61 moves forward and backward, a fixed state of the ventilation window 50 is controlled.

반원체(61)의 홈부(61-1)와 외측면에 고무코팅이 되어 틈이 잘 유지되는 것이 바람직하고, 반원체(61)는 원형틀(30)의 공간부(32) 내에서 전후 이동하게 된다. 원형틀(30)의 공간부(32)에서 반원체(61)가 전후 이동하면서 원형틀(30)의 공간부(32)에서 반원체(61)의 내경쪽 일부가 나와 환기창(50)을 잡아주게 된다.It is preferable that the grooves 61-1 and the outer surface of the semi-circle 61 are rubber-coated to maintain the gap well, and the semi-circle 61 is moved back and forth within the space 32 of the circular frame 30. Done. As the semicircular body 61 moves forward and backward in the space 32 of the circular frame 30, a portion of the inner diameter side of the semicircular body 61 emerges from the space 32 of the circular frame 30 to hold the ventilation window 50. Is given.

즉 반원체(61)는 고정상태에서 도 4의 우측에 도시된 반원체와 같이 원형틀(30)과 환기창(50)을 동시에 걸쳐지게 되고, 뒤로 이동하여 환기창(50)에서 벗어나면 도 4의 좌측에 도시된 반원체와 같은 상태가 된다. 도 4에 도시된 것은 작동상태를 보여주기 위한 도시이고, 실제는 두개의 반원체(61)가 같이 움직인다.That is, the semicircle 61 is fixed to the circular frame 30 and the ventilation window 50 at the same time as the semicircle shown on the right side of FIG. 4 in a fixed state, and moves backward to move away from the ventilation window 50 of FIG. 4. It is in the same state as the semicircle shown on the left. 4 is a diagram for showing an operating state, and in practice, two semicircular bodies 61 move together.

그리고 반원체(61)의 후방에 고정된 작동바(62)는 원형틀(30)의 사각홀(33)을 통해 사각지지대(40) 내부로 들어가 좌 우측 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치된 구동모터(63)의 회전톱니(63-1)와 맞물리게 된다. And the operating bar 62 is fixed to the rear of the semi-circle 61, the drive motor installed in the left and right rectangular frame 20 enters into the rectangular support 40 through the rectangular hole 33 of the circular frame 30 It engages with the rotary teeth 63-1 of (63).

제어부(80)는 하부 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치되고, 제어부(80)는 양쪽 구동모터(63), 전원(100), 모터(70), 타이머(110) 및 조작패널(90)에 전기적으로 연결된다. 조작패널(90)의 조작에 의해 구동모터(63)와 모터(70)의 구동이 제어되거나, 조작패널(90)의 버튼에 의해 설정된 시각에 의해 정해진 시간마다 환기창(50)을 회전시켜 환기시킨다.The controller 80 is installed inside the lower rectangular frame 20, and the controller 80 is electrically connected to both driving motors 63, the power supply 100, the motor 70, the timer 110, and the operation panel 90. Is connected. The operation of the driving motor 63 and the motor 70 is controlled by the operation of the operation panel 90, or the ventilation window 50 is rotated and ventilated every predetermined time by a time set by the button of the operation panel 90. .

조작패널(90)은 타이머(110)의 작동과 자동시간 설정을 위한 버튼이 형성되고, 제어부(80)와 전기적으로 연결되어 수동 또는 자동 동작의 설정을 하며, 하부 사각틀(20)에 노출되도록 고정된다.The operation panel 90 is provided with a button for setting the operation of the timer 110 and automatic time, electrically connected to the control unit 80 to set the manual or automatic operation, and fixed to be exposed to the lower square frame 20. do.

제어부(80)는 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 모터(70), 구동모터(63)에 전선 등으로 연결되고, 제어부(80)와 조작패널(90)이 연결되어 작동시간이 설정되며, 제어부(80)는 타이머(110)에 연결되어 일정시간이 되면 다시 닫히도록 설정된다. 그리고 이러한 제어부(80) 일측에 배터리와 같은 전원(100)이 고정되어 구동에 필요한 전기를 공급한다.
As shown in FIG. 10, the control unit 80 is connected to the motor 70 and the driving motor 63 by a wire or the like, and the operation time is set by connecting the control unit 80 and the operation panel 90 to the control unit. 80 is connected to the timer 110 is set to close again when a certain time. And the power supply 100 such as a battery is fixed to one side of the control unit 80 to supply electricity for driving.

1 : 창틀 10 : 환기창틀
11 : 유리 20 : 사각틀
30 : 원형틀 31 : 몸체
32 : 공간부 33 : 사각홀
34 : 축홀 40 : 사각지지대
41 : 사각관 42 : 단부
50 : 환기창 51 : 원형유리
52 : 테두리 53 : 상부회전축
53-1 : 회전축지지구 54 : 하부회전축
54-1 : 커넥터 60 : 유리고정체
61 : 반원체 61-1 : 홈부
61-2 : 축홈 62 : 작동바
62-1 : 톱니부 63 : 구동모터
63-1 : 회전톱니 70 : 모터
71 : 회전축 80 : 제어부
90 : 조작패널 100 : 전원
110 : 타이머1: window frame 10: ventilation window frame
11: glass 20: square frame
30: round frame 31: the body
32: space part 33: square hole
34: shaft hole 40: square support
41: square tube 42: end
50: ventilation window 51: circular glass
52: edge 53: upper rotary shaft
53-1: rotary shaft support 54: lower rotary shaft
54-1: connector 60: glass fixture
61: semicircle 61-1: groove
61-2: shaft groove 62: operation bar
62-1: tooth part 63: drive motor
63-1: Sawtooth 70: Motor
71: rotation axis 80: control unit
90: operation panel 100: power
110: timer

Claims (1)

일측 창틀(1)의 한쌍을 이루어 환기창틀(10)의 둘레를 이루는 사각틀(20);
링 형상의 몸체(31)의 내부에 내측으로 열려있는 공간부(32)가 형성되고, 몸체(31)의 외측은 막혀있도록 형성되되 양측에 수평으로 사각홀(33)이 형성되며, 몸체(31)의 외측 상하에 축홀(34)이 형성되고, 사각지지대(40)에 의해 사각틀(20)의 중앙에 설치된 원형틀(30);
원형의 테두리(52)의 내부에 원형유리(51)가 고정되고, 테두리(52)의 상하에 각각 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 형성되며, 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 원형틀(30)의 축홀(34)을 통하여 각각 회전지지구(53-1)와 모터(70)에 회전 가능하게 고정되고, 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)은 사각지지대(40)의 내부를 통하여 설치되는 환기창(50);
단면이 ㄷ자 형상으로 홈부(61-1)가 형성된 반원체(61)의 후방 일측에 작동바(62)가 고정되고, 작동바(62)의 단부 일측면에 톱니부(62-1)가 형성되어 구동모터(63)의 회전톱니(63-1)와 맞물리며, 반원체(61)의 양단부에 축홈(61-2)이 형성되어 상부회전축(53)과 하부회전축(54)이 삽입되고, 반원체(61)의 전후 이동에 따라 홈부(61-1)로 환기창(50)이 삽입 또는 이탈되면서 환기창(50)의 고정상태를 제어하는 고정체(60);
환기창(50)의 하부회전축(54)에 커넥터(54-1)로 모터회전축(71)에 회전가능하게 고정되고, 하부 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치되는 모터(70);
양쪽 구동모터(63), 전원(100), 모터(70), 타이머(110) 및 조작패널(90)에 전기적으로 연결되고, 조작패널(90)의 조작에 의해 구동모터(63)와 모터(70)의 구동이 제어되며, 하부 사각틀(20)의 내부에 설치되는 제어부(80);
타이머(110)의 작동과 자동시간 설정을 위한 버튼이 형성되고, 제어부(80)와 전기적으로 연결되어 수동 또는 자동 동작의 설정을 하며, 하부 사각틀(20)에 노출되도록 고정되는 조작패널(90);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 자동 환기용 창문.Square frame 20 forming a pair of one side of the window frame (1) to form a circumference of the ventilation window frame (10);
A space part 32 is opened inwardly in the ring-shaped body 31, and the outer side of the body 31 is formed to be blocked, but the square hole 33 is horizontally formed at both sides, and the body 31 is formed. A shaft hole 34 is formed in the upper and lower sides of the outer side), the circular frame 30 is installed in the center of the rectangular frame 20 by the rectangular support 40;
The circular glass 51 is fixed inside the circular rim 52, and the upper and lower rotation shafts 53 and 54 are formed above and below the rim 52, respectively, and the upper rotation shaft 53 and the lower rotation shaft ( 54 is rotatably fixed to the rotary support 53-1 and the motor 70 through the shaft hole 34 of the circular frame 30, the upper rotary shaft 53 and the lower rotary shaft 54 is a square support Ventilation window 50 is installed through the interior of the 40;
The operation bar 62 is fixed to one side of the rear side of the semicircle 61 in which the groove portion 61-1 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and the tooth portion 62-1 is formed at one end surface of the operation bar 62. And engages with the rotary teeth 63-1 of the drive motor 63, and shaft grooves 61-2 are formed at both ends of the semicircle 61 so that the upper rotary shaft 53 and the lower rotary shaft 54 are inserted. A fixing body 60 controlling the fixed state of the ventilation window 50 while the ventilation window 50 is inserted into or separated from the groove 61-1 according to the front and rear movement of the original body 61;
A motor 70 that is rotatably fixed to the motor rotation shaft 71 by a connector 54-1 on the lower rotation shaft 54 of the ventilation window 50, and installed inside the lower square frame 20;
It is electrically connected to both drive motors 63, the power supply 100, the motor 70, the timer 110, and the operation panel 90, and by the operation of the operation panel 90, the drive motor 63 and the motor ( 70 is controlled to drive, the control unit 80 is installed in the lower square frame 20;
The operation panel 90 is formed with a button for operation of the timer 110 and automatic time setting, electrically connected to the control unit 80 to set manual or automatic operation, and fixed to be exposed to the lower rectangular frame 20. Automatic ventilation windows of the building, characterized in that consisting of.
KR1020120035207A 2012-04-05 2012-04-05 An auto operating window structure in a building KR101152697B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200113529A (en) 2019-03-25 2020-10-07 오성종 Indoor ventilation and air purification windows
KR20210044978A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-26 이영무 A mobile house that combines the functions of creating a living environment and comfortable interior design
KR102472695B1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-11-30 (유)유정큐비클 Adjustable Window Assembly
CN117146352A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-01 北京欣智恒科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation equipment for high-rise building

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101014366B1 (en) 2010-10-01 2011-02-15 주식회사 태현이엔지 An auto operating window structure in a building

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101014366B1 (en) 2010-10-01 2011-02-15 주식회사 태현이엔지 An auto operating window structure in a building

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200113529A (en) 2019-03-25 2020-10-07 오성종 Indoor ventilation and air purification windows
KR20210044978A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-26 이영무 A mobile house that combines the functions of creating a living environment and comfortable interior design
KR102303458B1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-09-16 이영무 A mobile house that combines the functions of creating a living environment and comfortable interior design
KR102472695B1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-11-30 (유)유정큐비클 Adjustable Window Assembly
CN117146352A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-01 北京欣智恒科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation equipment for high-rise building
CN117146352B (en) * 2023-09-26 2024-03-26 北京欣智恒科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving ventilation equipment for high-rise building

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