KR101151674B1 - Arc detector using a photo sensor and method for detecting arc using the same - Google Patents
Arc detector using a photo sensor and method for detecting arc using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101151674B1 KR101151674B1 KR1020100060461A KR20100060461A KR101151674B1 KR 101151674 B1 KR101151674 B1 KR 101151674B1 KR 1020100060461 A KR1020100060461 A KR 1020100060461A KR 20100060461 A KR20100060461 A KR 20100060461A KR 101151674 B1 KR101151674 B1 KR 101151674B1
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- South Korea
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- arc
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
- H02H1/0015—Using arc detectors
- H02H1/0023—Using arc detectors sensing non electrical parameters, e.g. by optical, pneumatic, thermal or sonic sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
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- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an arc detection apparatus and an arc detection method using an optical sensor that can determine whether the arc signal is generated using the light generated when the arc signal is generated, the light sensor for sensing the light generated in the switchgear; And an arc management unit for determining whether an arc signal is generated in the switchboard based on the detection result from the optical sensor, and managing an occurrence history of the arc signal.
Description
The present invention relates to an arc detection device, and more particularly, to an arc detection device and an arc detection method using an optical sensor that can determine whether the arc signal is generated using the light generated during the arc signal.
The conventional arc detection apparatus monitors the generation of the arc signal generated inside the switchgear while being connected to the circuit inside the switchgear. Due to this, there is a complicated problem of installing an arc detection device in the switchgear, and if a problem occurs in the switchgear, whether the problem is caused by the switchgear itself or is it caused by an arc detector connected to the switchgear. There was a problem that could not be clearly distinguished.
In addition, since the switchboard and the arc detector are connected in a circuit, various electrical interference from the switchboard affects the arc detector, which causes the arc detector to accurately detect the arc signal from the switchboard.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and detects the light generated when the arc signal is generated by using an optical sensor, and determines whether the arc signal is generated in the switchboard based on the detected detection signal. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an arc detection device that is easy to install and that does not require circuit connection with a switchgear.
Arc detection apparatus using an optical sensor according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the optical sensor for sensing the light generated in the switchgear; And an arc management unit for determining whether an arc signal is generated in the switchboard based on the detection result from the optical sensor, and managing an occurrence history of the arc signal.
The arc management unit, an optical detector for converting the optical signal from the optical sensor into an electrical signal; A sensitivity control unit for adjusting the sensitivity of the electrical signal supplied from the photodetector; A peak detector which checks the magnitudes of the electrical signals sequentially supplied from the sensitivity adjusting unit by predetermined period units and detects the peak electrical signal having the largest value within each period; A contact signal generator for comparing each of the peak electrical signals detected by the peak detector with a preset reference value and generating a contact signal only for the peak electrical signal having a value greater than this reference value; And analyzing at least one kind of signals from the contact signals from the contact signal generator and the peak electrical signals from the peak detector to determine whether an arc signal is generated in the switchboard and to generate an arc signal. Characterized in that it comprises a signal analysis / processing unit for managing the history.
The signal analyzing / processing unit may include: a data sorting unit which receives at least one kind of signals from the contact signals from the contact signal generator and the peak electrical signals from the peak detector, and converts these signals into data according to time zones; And an arc processing unit for determining whether an arc signal is generated based on the data from the data sorting unit, and managing an occurrence history of the arc signal.
The arc processing unit may include a frequency calculating unit calculating a number of signals of any one type of contact signals and peak signals within a preset time, based on the data from the data sorting unit; The number of signals calculated from the frequency calculating unit and the occurrence history of each signal are reported, and the number of signals calculated from the frequency calculating unit is compared with a preset reference frequency value. An alarm unit for generating a warning sound when the reference frequency value is exceeded; And, characterized in that it comprises a history storage unit for storing the occurrence history of the signals from the alarm unit.
The equipment management unit is characterized by consisting of a Human Machine Interface (HMI).
The arc processor further includes a data storage unit for storing data from the data sorter.
The arc management unit transmits information related to the occurrence history of the signals stored in the history storage unit to the equipment management unit, transfers the data stored in the data storage unit to an external device, or arcs the control data from the equipment management unit. It further comprises a data communication unit for transmitting to the management unit.
The external device may include software for identifying a frequency of occurrence of an arc signal generated for a predetermined period of time using data provided from the data storage unit, and for predicting a frequency of occurrence of an arc signal to be generated based on the determined result. It is characterized by.
The software is characterized by predicting the frequency of occurrence of the arc signal generated in the future through an interpolation algorithm.
The software counts the number of pulses of the arc signal generated for a predetermined period, and controls the external device to generate an alarm when the counted number exceeds the alarm level.
In addition, the arc detection method using an optical sensor according to the present invention for achieving the above object, A step of detecting the light generated in the switchgear; And determining the occurrence of the arc signal in the switchboard based on the detection result from the optical sensor, and managing the generation history of the arc signal.
Step B, Step C for converting the optical signal from the optical sensor into an electrical signal;
Step D for adjusting the sensitivity of the electrical signal from step C; An E step of dividing and checking the magnitudes of the electric signals sequentially supplied through the step D for each preset period, and detecting a peak electric signal having the largest value within each period; A step F for comparing each of the peak electrical signals detected from the step E with a preset reference value and generating a contact signal only for the peak electrical signal having a value greater than this reference value; And analyzing at least one signal of the contact signals from the step F and the peak electrical signals from the step E to determine whether the arc signal is generated in the switchgear, and the occurrence history of the arc signal. It is characterized by including the G-level to manage.
The step G includes: a step H of receiving at least one kind of signals from the contact signals from the step F and the peak electrical signals from the step E and converting these signals into data and sorting them according to time zones; And determining an occurrence of the arc signal on the basis of the data from the step H and managing the generation history of the arc signal.
The step I includes: a J step of calculating the number of signals of any one type of the contact signals and the peak signals within a preset time, based on the data from the H step; The number of signals calculated from the step J and the occurrence history of each signal are reported, and the number of signals calculated from the frequency calculating unit is compared with a preset reference frequency value. Generating a beep when the frequency value is exceeded; And, characterized in that it comprises a history storage for storing the history of the occurrence of the signals from the K step.
An arc detection apparatus and arc detection method using the optical sensor according to the present invention has the following effects.
The arc detection device and the arc detection method using the optical sensor according to the present invention detects the light generated when the arc signal is generated by using the optical sensor, and based on the detected detection signal to determine whether the arc signal inside the switchboard By judging, installation is easy and there is no need for circuit connection with the switchboard. Thus, the arc signal can be detected more accurately without the need for a circuit connection with the switchboard.
1 is a view showing an arc detection apparatus using an optical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is a detailed configuration diagram of the arc management unit in FIG.
3 is a detailed block diagram illustrating the signal analysis / processing unit of FIG. 2;
4 is a detailed configuration diagram of the arc processing unit of FIG.
5 is a detailed configuration diagram of the frequency calculation unit of FIG.
6 is a flow chart of software installed in an external device
7 and 8 are diagrams showing a method of measuring the risk of an arc signal using software installed in an external device
9 is a view showing a screen displayed on the touch screen of the arc management unit;
1 is a view showing an arc detection apparatus using an optical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Arc detection apparatus using an optical sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the
The
The
For this operation, the
2 is a detailed configuration diagram of the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
The
The
The
The signal analysis /
As such, when analyzing two types of signals, that is, contact signals and peak signals, the result may be different in each case. For example, when the signal analysis /
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, the
Here, the signal analysis /
3 is a detailed block diagram illustrating the signal analysis /
The signal analysis /
The
The
The
4 is a detailed configuration diagram of the
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the
The
The
Meanwhile, the
The
The
FIG. 5 is a detailed configuration diagram of the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of software installed in an external device. As shown in this figure, the software uses raw material data to determine whether an arc signal is generated, how often the arc signal is generated, and the tendency of the arc signal. Figure out. The software allows the operator to analyze the raw material data, and to use it to predict the frequency and trends of future arc signals, and to analyze and assess the risk. In particular, the software uses interpolation algorithms to predict the frequency and trends of future arc signals.
7 and 8 are diagrams illustrating a method of measuring a risk of an arc signal using software installed in an external device.
As shown in Fig. 7, the software counts the number of pulses of the arc signal generated over a period of time. As shown in Fig. 8, on the basis of this counted number, the generation trend of the arc signal for a predetermined period is shown in a graph of a real data format and a graph of a fitted trend data format. The software controls the external device to generate an alarm when this counted number exceeds the alarm level.
9 is a view showing a screen displayed on the touch screen of the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Will be clear to those who have knowledge of.
101: optical sensor 102: arc management unit
103: equipment management department
Claims (14)
An optical detector for converting the optical signal from the optical sensor into an electrical signal, a sensitivity adjusting unit for adjusting the sensitivity of the electrical signal supplied from the optical detector, and a magnitude of the electrical signals sequentially supplied from the sensitivity adjusting unit in advance The peak detection unit detects the peak electric signal having the largest value within each period, and checks each of the peak electric signals detected from the peak detection unit with a preset reference value. The switchboard by analyzing a signal of the contact signal generator that generates a contact signal only for the peak electrical signal having a value, and at least one signal of the contact signals from the contact signal generator and the peak electrical signals from the peak detector. To determine the occurrence of the arc signal in the No. arc detection device using the optical sensor, characterized in that it comprises an arc management includes the analysis / processing.
The signal analysis / processing unit,
A data sorting unit receiving at least one type of signals of the contact signals from the contact signal generator and the peak electrical signals from the peak detector, and sorting the signals by time; And,
And an arc processing unit for determining whether an arc signal is generated based on the data from the data sorting unit, and for managing a history of generating the arc signal.
The arc processing unit,
A frequency calculating unit calculating the number of signals of any one type of contact signals and peak signals within a preset time based on the data from the data sorting unit;
The number of signals calculated from the frequency calculating unit and the occurrence history of each signal are reported, and the number of signals calculated from the frequency calculating unit is compared with a preset reference frequency value. An alarm unit for generating a warning sound when the number of calculated signals exceeds a reference frequency value; And,
Arc detection device using an optical sensor, characterized in that it comprises a history storage for storing the occurrence history of the signals from the alarm unit.
The arc processing unit further comprises a data storage unit for storing data from the data sorting unit arc detection apparatus using an optical sensor.
The arc management unit,
Data for transmitting information related to the occurrence history of the signals stored in the history storage unit to the equipment management unit, or transfer the data stored in the data storage unit to an external device, or transmits control data from the equipment management unit to the arc management unit Arc detection device using an optical sensor, characterized in that further comprising a communication unit.
The external device,
And using the data provided from the data storage unit, to identify the frequency of occurrence of the arc signal generated for a predetermined period of time, and to estimate the frequency of occurrence of the arc signal to be generated on the basis of the determined result. Arc detection device using optical sensor.
The software is arc detection device using a sensor, characterized in that for predicting the frequency of occurrence of the arc signal generated in the future through an interpolation algorithm.
The software counts the number of pulses of the arc signal generated during a certain period, and if the counted number exceeds the alarm level, the arc detection apparatus using an optical sensor, characterized in that for controlling the external device to generate an alarm.
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KR1020100060461A KR101151674B1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Arc detector using a photo sensor and method for detecting arc using the same |
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KR1020100060461A KR101151674B1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Arc detector using a photo sensor and method for detecting arc using the same |
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KR101151674B1 true KR101151674B1 (en) | 2012-06-08 |
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KR101489300B1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-02-04 | (주) 디지털파워 | An Integrating Incoming and Distributing Board for Monitoring the Arc, Partial Discharge, and Temperature and The Controling Method therof |
US11313930B1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2022-04-26 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Alternation pulsed double resonance detection scheme for gapless detection in atomic vapor quantum sensors |
KR102233162B1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-03-29 | 주식회사 대광종합기술 | The failure section monitoring alarm of the underground distribution line |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2519248B2 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1996-07-31 | ベ−・ベ−・ツエ−・ブラウン・ボベリ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Jamming arc detector |
KR100755955B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-09-06 | 주식회사 젤파워 | System for fault diagnosing of receiving and distributing electricity equipment |
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2010
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020100060461A patent/KR101151674B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2519248B2 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1996-07-31 | ベ−・ベ−・ツエ−・ブラウン・ボベリ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Jamming arc detector |
KR100755955B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-09-06 | 주식회사 젤파워 | System for fault diagnosing of receiving and distributing electricity equipment |
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