KR101151306B1 - Method and switching apparatus to treat against suspected packet - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosed technique relates to a method and a switching device for responding to suspicious packets. Among the embodiments, a method of responding to a suspicious packet, the method comprising: receiving a packet from a network by a switching device; Monitoring the received packet by the switching device to select the corresponding packet if the same execution code is repeated; Modulating the selected packet such that the execution code of the selected packet is not executed; And sending, by the switching device, the modulated packet to a corresponding packet address.

Description

Response method and switching device for suspicious packet {METHOD AND SWITCHING APPARATUS TO TREAT AGAINST SUSPECTED PACKET}

The disclosed technique relates to a method and a switching device for responding to suspicious packets.

If packets with the same code are transmitted to a large number of unspecified addresses in various switches constituting the Internet, it may cause a security problem, and therefore, it is necessary to properly respond to a plurality of packets having the same code. However, until it is determined that a plurality of packets having the same code are for a Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attack, there is no basis for violating security, so it cannot be coped with. This is because transmission of multiple packets having the same code may be normal traffic. However, there may be a situation where the transmission of a plurality of packets with the same code cannot be caught while waiting for the malicious activity to be confirmed.

The technical problem to be solved by the disclosed technique is to make an executable code change by modifying the executable code of a packet suspected of malicious behavior, and to easily recover the changed packet if the packets suspected of malicious behavior are later identified as normal packets. There is.

In addition, the technical problem to be achieved by the disclosed technology is to be able to apply security measures to a packet suspected of malicious behavior before malicious behavior is confirmed.

In order to achieve the above technical problem, a first aspect of the disclosed technique is provided. A method of responding to a suspicious packet, the method comprising: receiving a packet from a network by a switching device; Monitoring the received packet by the switching device to select the corresponding packet if the same execution code is repeated; Modulating the selected packet such that the execution code of the selected packet is not executed; And sending, by the switching device, the modulated packet to a corresponding packet address.

A second aspect of the disclosed technology to achieve the above technical problem, the switching device for the suspicious packet, comprising: a switch for transmitting and receiving the packet; A packet detector configured to monitor the received packet to detect a malicious activity suspect packet; And a packet modulator for modulating the detected packet such that the execution code of the detected packet is not executed.

The disclosed technique may have the following effects. It is to be understood, however, that the scope of the disclosed technology is not to be construed as limited thereby, as it is not meant to imply that a particular embodiment should include all of the following effects or only the following effects.

According to the disclosed technology, it is possible to disable executable code by changing some executable code with respect to executable code of a packet suspected of malicious behavior. In addition, when the suspect packet is later determined to be a normal packet, the changed packet can be recovered.

In addition, according to the disclosed technology, in response to the flow of data suspected of malicious behavior, an institution that manages a network can freely apply a security policy, and an infection of an exponential malicious behavior of a device, a computer, or a server connected to a switching device can be applied. Can be prevented.

1 is a diagram illustrating a switching device according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
2 illustrates a method of responding to a suspicious packet according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of responding to a suspicious packet according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
4 illustrates a circular shift of a packet according to an embodiment of the disclosed technique.

The description of the disclosed technique is merely an example for structural or functional explanation and the scope of the disclosed technology should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, the embodiments may be variously modified and may have various forms, and thus the scope of the disclosed technology should be understood to include equivalents capable of realizing the technical idea.

Meanwhile, the meaning of the terms described in the present application should be understood as follows.

Singular expressions should be understood to include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as "include" or "have" refer to features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or parts thereof described. It is to be understood that the combination is intended to be present, but not to exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Each step may occur differently from the stated order unless the context clearly dictates the specific order. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosed technology belongs, unless otherwise defined. Generally, the terms defined in the dictionary used are to be interpreted to coincide with the meanings in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted as having ideal or excessively formal meanings unless clearly defined in the present application.

1 is a diagram illustrating a switching device according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology. Referring to FIG. 1, the switching device 100 includes a switch 110, a packet detector 120, a packet modulator 130, a packet determiner 140, and a restoration information transmitter 150.

The switch 110 receives the packet from the network and transmits the packet to the packet address. The switch 110 transmits the received packet to the corresponding packet address. However, if the packet detector 120 detects the received packet as a packet suspected of malicious activity, the packet modulator 130 modulates the packet and the switch 110 modulates the packet different from the received packet. Is sent to the packet address.

The packet detector 120 detects a malicious activity suspect packet by monitoring the packet received from the network by the switching device 100. This is because when a packet, which may be suspected of malicious behavior, is transmitted through the switch 100, a security problem such as a distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack may occur. As an exemplary embodiment, the packet detector 120 may monitor the received packet and detect the corresponding received packet if the same execution code is repeated. The DDOS attack packet includes a short executable code that performs malicious actions in one packet, and the packet detector 120 may monitor the received packet and view the packet as a suspicious packet of malicious behavior when the same executable code is repeated.

The packet modulator 130 modulates the packet such that the executable code is not executed on the packet detected as a packet suspected of malicious activity by the packet detector 120. This is because even if only some of the executable code included in the packet is changed, the packet cannot be executed. The packet modulator 130 may modulate at least a part of the executable code of the packet suspected of malicious behavior in a circular shift mode. As an example, one bit of the executable code may be modulated in a shift direction in the first direction. Even if a part of the execution code of the packet is changed, the execution is not performed. Therefore, in order to disable the execution code, it is possible to simply shift one bit to prevent execution. As another example, it is possible to modulate in a manner that randomly shifts the bits of the executable code. The reason for applying arbitrary rules is to prevent hackers from immediately restoring incapacitated packets during DDOS attacks. In the case of applying arbitrary rules, it may be difficult for a hacker to identify and restore arbitrary rules within a short attack time.

The packet determination unit 140 determines whether the packet transmitted by the switching device 100 to the packet address is a normal packet. Herein, the transmitted packet refers to a packet that is detected by the packet detector 120 as a packet suspected of malicious activity and a part of the execution code is modulated and transmitted to the corresponding packet address. If it is determined that the transmitted packet is a normal packet, the packet determining unit 140 may determine to restore the modulated packet, and if it is determined that the transmitted packet is a malicious packet, the packet determining unit 140 does not restore the modulated packet. You may not.

When the packet determining unit 140 determines that the packet transmitted by the switching device 100 to the packet address is a normal packet, the restoration information transmitter 150 transmits information that can be restored to the normal packet to the packet address. . In more detail, in order to perform normal operation of a packet transmitted by modulating some executable code due to suspected malicious behavior, restoration information that can be restored by the computer of the packet address is transmitted. As an embodiment, when the packet modulator 130 modulates one bit of the executable code in a first direction, restoration information for shifting one bit of the executable code in a direction opposite to the first direction is provided. I can send it. As another embodiment, when the packet modulator 130 modulates the bits of the execution code in a random shift method, the restoring information shifted in the reverse direction to the random shift method may be transmitted.

On the other hand, the switching device 100 includes a separate processor, the separate processor and the switch 110 may be physically connected. Here, the separate processor may include a packet detector 120, a packet modulator 130, a packet determiner 140, and a restoration information transmitter 150. A separate small processor can be used to put less load on network systems on the Internet. However, in the case of the packet determination unit 140, the packet determination unit 140 may exist outside of a separate processor, and a person may directly determine whether a packet directly transmitted is a normal packet.

2 illustrates a method of responding to a suspicious packet according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology. Referring to FIG. 2, the switching device 100 receives a packet suspected of malicious behavior from a network. The packet received at the switch 110 is transmitted to the packet address. The packet detector 120 monitors the received packet and selects the packet when the same execution code is repeated. When the packet detector 120 determines that the packet is suspected to be malicious, the packet modulator 130 modulates at least a part of the executable code of the packet to disable execution of the packet suspected to be malicious. In one embodiment, at least some of the executable code of the selected packet may be modulated in a circular shift manner. The switch 110 transmits the modulated packet to the corresponding packet address. Tampering with packets can act as a kind of security device to prevent malicious suspect packets from running at their packet addresses. The packet determination unit 140 determines whether the modulated packet is a normal packet. This is not a problem when the packet transmitted to the corresponding packet address is tampered with is suspected to be malicious. However, when the transmitted packet is a normal packet, the restoration information transmitter 150 transmits the restoration information to the computer of the corresponding packet address. . The computer at the packet address may receive the restoration information, and restore the modulated packet to the normal packet through the restoration information to enable normal execution.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of responding to a suspicious packet according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology. Referring to FIG. 3, the switching device 100 receives a packet from a network (S210). The packet is received through the switch 110, and the received packet may include a normal packet that does not cause a security problem, and a packet that suspects malicious behavior that may cause a security problem such as DDOS.

The switching device 100 monitors the received packet and selects a packet suspected of malicious behavior (S220). In more detail, the packet detector 120 may select a packet suspected of malicious behavior in view of the contents of the executable code among the received packets. This is because transmission of packets that may be suspected of malicious behavior through the switch 100 may cause security problems such as a distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack. As an example, the packet detector 120 may monitor the received packet and select the corresponding received packet as a packet suspected of malicious activity if the same execution code is repeated. Since a DDOS attack packet includes a short executable code that performs malicious actions in one packet, the received packet can be monitored to be a suspicious packet of malicious behavior if the same executable code is repeated. Here, the step of selecting a packet suspected of malicious activity may be performed in a separate processor that may be physically connected to the switch 110.

The switching device 100 modulates the selected packet so that the execution code of the selected packet is not executed (S230). In more detail, the packet modulator 130 modulates at least a part of the executable code of the packet selected as a packet suspected of malicious activity so that the packet modulator 130 is not executed. This is because even if some of the executable code included in the packet is changed, the packet cannot be executed, and changing some of them causes less load on the computer and the network. The packet modulator 130 may modulate at least a part of the executable code of the packet suspected of malicious behavior in a circular shift mode. As an example, it is possible to modulate one bit of the executable code in a shift in the first direction. This is because, even if a part of the execution code of the packet is changed, the execution is not performed, and even if it is judged to be a normal packet and then restored, it can be simply restored. As another example, it is possible to modulate in a manner that randomly shifts the bits of the executable code. The reason for applying arbitrary rules is to prevent hackers from immediately restoring incapacitated packets during DDOS attacks. This is because, in the case of applying arbitrary rules, it is difficult for a hacker to grasp and restore arbitrary rules within a short attack time. As another example, it is also possible to encode at least a portion of the executable code. Encoding executable code can be implemented in the prior art and will be understood by those skilled in the art. Herein, the step of modulating the packet may be performed in a separate processor that may be physically connected to the switch 110.

The switching device 100 transmits the modulated packet to the corresponding packet address (S240). The switch 110 serves to transmit and receive a packet, and may transmit a packet modulated by the packet modulator 130 to a corresponding packet address due to suspected malicious behavior.

The switching device 100 determines whether the modulated packet is a normal packet (S250). The packet determining unit 140 determines whether a packet in which at least some execution codes are modulated is a normal packet. If it is determined that the modulated packet is not a normal packet, the packet determiner 140 may not restore the modulated packet to the normal packet for security. However, when the packet determination unit 140 determines that the modulated packet is a normal packet, the packet determination unit 140 may restore the modulated packet to a normal packet. In this case, the determining of whether the packet is a normal packet may be performed by a separate processor that may be physically connected to the switch 110 or may be directly determined by a person.

If it is determined that the modulated packet is a normal packet, the switching device 100 transmits restoration information to the corresponding packet address (S260). More specifically, the restoration information transmitter 150 transmits restoration information for restoring the packet by the computer at the packet address in order to operate a packet transmitted by modulating at least a part of execution code due to suspected malicious behavior. . As an embodiment, when the packet modulator 130 modulates one bit of the executable code in a first direction, restoration information for shifting one bit of the executable code in a direction opposite to the first direction is provided. I can send it. As another embodiment, when the packet modulator 130 modulates the bits of the execution code in a random shift method, the restoring information shifted in the reverse direction to the random shift method may be transmitted. As another embodiment, when the packet modulator 130 modulates a part of the executable code in a manner of encoding, the packet modulator 130 restores the normal packet by transmitting restoration information for decoding at least a part of the executable code. It can be done. Decoding the executable code can be implemented in the prior art and will be understood by those skilled in the art. Herein, the transmitting of the restoration information may be performed by a separate processor that may be physically connected to the switch 110.

The modulated packet is restored to a normal packet using the restoration information (S270). Here, the step of restoring the modulated packet to the normal packet may be performed at the computer of the address that received the modulated packet. If the computer restores the modulated packet to the normal packet using the received restoration information, the packet will be executable normally.

4 illustrates a circular shift of a packet according to an embodiment of the disclosed technique. Referring to FIG. 4, the packet modulator 130 may circularly shift and modulate a packet suspected of malicious behavior by one bit to the right. Therefore, the execution code, which was originally '1011 1000 1111 0000', is modulated to '0101 1100 0111 1000' by shifting one bit to the right. In order for the executable code to be disabled, only a part of the executable code of the packet may be changed, so that the executable code can be disabled by shifting one bit. Here, the executable code is processed in word units, and one word can be shifted bit by bit according to an arbitrary rule. When the modulated packet illustrated in FIG. 4 is determined to be a normal packet, the restoration information transmitter 150 may transmit restoration information for circularly shifting the modulated packet to the left by one bit to the corresponding packet address. As another embodiment, the packet modulator 130 may circularly shift the suspicious packet shown in FIG. 4 to the right by 2 bits to modulate the packet. The '1011 1000 1111 0000' shown in FIG. 4 may be modulated to '0010 1110 0011 1100' by shifting two bits to the right. Here, when it is determined that the modulated packet is a normal packet, the restoration information transmitter 150 may transmit restoration information for circularly shifting the modulated packet to the left by 2 bits to the corresponding packet address. On the other hand, it is possible to modulate the packet by applying an arbitrary rule to the packet suspected of malicious behavior. This is to prevent hackers from immediately restoring incapacitated packets during DDOS attack time, and it can be difficult for hackers to grasp arbitrary rules in short attack time and figure out how to recover.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims It can be understood that

100: switching device 110: switch
120: packet detection unit 130: packet modulation unit
140: packet determination unit 150: restoration information transmission unit

Claims (14)

The switching device receiving a packet from a network;
Monitoring the received packet by the switching device to select the corresponding packet if the same execution code is repeated;
Modulating the selected packet such that the execution code of the selected packet is not executed; And
The switching device transmitting the modulated packet to a corresponding packet address;
And wherein said modulating comprises modulating at least some of said executable code of said selected packet in a circular shift manner. The method of claim 1,
And determining whether the modulated packet is a normal packet. The method of claim 2,
And sending the restoration information to the corresponding packet address by the switching device. The method of claim 3, wherein
And in the determining step, restoring the modulated packet by the restoration information when the modulated packet is determined to be a normal packet. delete The method of claim 4, wherein
And restoring the suspect packet in a manner of performing a circular shift in a direction opposite to the circular shift performed in the modulating of the at least some execution code of the executable code of the modulated packet. The method of claim 4, wherein
Restoring the modulated packet to a suspicious packet at the computer of the address that received the modulated packet. A switch for transmitting and receiving packets;
A packet detector configured to monitor the received packet to detect a malicious activity suspect packet; And
A packet modulator for modulating the detected packet such that the execution code of the detected packet is not executed;
And the packet modulator modulates at least some of the executable code of the detected packet in a circular shift mode. The method of claim 8,
And the packet detecting unit monitors the received packet and detects the received packet when the same execution code is repeated. The method of claim 8,
And a packet determination unit for determining whether the modulated packet is a normal packet. 11. The method of claim 10,
And a restoration information transmitter for transmitting the restoration information to the packet address by the switching apparatus. The method of claim 11,
And a packet recovery unit for restoring the modulated packet by the restoration information when the modulated packet corresponds to a normal packet. delete The method of claim 12,
And the packet recovery unit restores the suspect packet in a manner of performing a circular shift in a direction opposite to the circular shift performed in the modulating of at least some of the executable codes of the modulated packet.

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