KR101147329B1 - To be established in the railing and in order to followed the heliometer light, the system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar chase device for railings, the object of which is to provide a mounting space of the photovoltaic device to overcome the space constraints and aesthetics of apartments such as apartments, and to improve the solar light collection efficiency The present invention provides a solar tracing device comprising: upper and lower horizontal members fixed to a building structure in a horizontal state, and driven in accordance with the height of the sun by being supplied with power applied to the upper horizontal member. Solar altitude tracing means provided, solar azimuth tracing means installed in correspondence with the azimuth angle of the sun by being applied to the solar altitude tracing means, the solar altitude tracing means and solar azimuth angle tracing It comprises a control unit which is provided to control the means corresponding to the altitude and azimuth of the input sun, for example It is achieved by.

Description

Railing Solar Trailer {To be established in the railing and in order to followed the heliometer light, the system}

The present invention relates to a solar tracking device for railings, and more particularly, it is possible to condense sunlight while simultaneously configuring the railings of a building so as to be able to follow sunlight in correspondence with the altitude and azimuth of the sun. It relates to a solar tracking device for railings.

Recently, efforts to reduce the use of fossil fuels have been made worldwide due to cost and pollution issues. To this end, the development of alternative energy or energy reduction technology using solar energy is being made.

In this field of technology, a photovoltaic device that generates power by arranging a plurality of solar cells that convert sunlight into electrical energy, a hot water and a power generation device that utilizes a plurality of solar heat pipes that use solar heat energy, and solar light indoors. Natural light and lighting devices to be introduced have been researched and developed and gradually spread.

However, the conversion efficiency from solar to power in the case of solar cells has not yet exceeded 20%, and in the case of dye-sensitized solar cells, it does not exceed 10%. Progressive efficiency improvements are underway, but the capital, technology and time constraints required to increase 1% efficiency in this area are large.

For this reason, technologies for incorporating the maximum solar light in the existing solar energy technology have been developed and spread in recognition of the value, and the efficiency is maximized by opposing the solar energy devices with azimuth and altitude angles that make the best use of the solar light. Efforts to do that.

In general, since the output varies depending on the angle of incidence of light incident on a solar energy conversion module (solar cell, heat collecting tube, lighting device, reflector, etc.) that uses solar energy, the solar cell tracks the movement of the sun during the day. The device designed to maximize the output of the solar system is called the solar tracking system, and the position detection device to find the maximum output point of the solar energy of the sun and the solar energy conversion module according to the result Consists of a chase driving device to face the altitude angle.

The solar position detecting device uses an indirect information using method and a sun position detecting sensor or a device that calculates and stores a program or a product for predicting the position of the sun in advance and stores the information according to the time. There is a direct information detection method. In the use of this, indirect driving method is used to directly drive by information detection method on a clear day, and automatically stop operation by a program during rainy weather such as Damcheon, or track driving by calculating the position of the sun.

Conventional driving device such as a solar cell or a solar light collecting plate also moves from one to another in accordance with the movement of the sun during the day, a large area module manufactured by connecting a plurality of solar cells, condenser lenses, heat collecting tubes in series / parallel Put it on and move it all at once. It is installed after securing the space necessary for hobby driving on flat land, and the homming drive for seasonal altitude angle also has the same limitation because it targets large-scale solar conversion module. In narrow spaces such as rooftops of buildings with limited space, they are neglected or manually manipulated. Recently, solar power generation systems have been installed on rooftops of buildings. It is fixed and installed.

Moreover, as mentioned above, due to recent government efforts, technological developments, increased interest in the environment, and high oil prices, the introduction of solar power generation and hot water systems using solar heat collectors is increasing at home. As such, the introduction of solar photovoltaic systems in homes in many apartments has many limitations. In the case of multi-family houses such as apartments, it is more appropriate to adopt the current solar system in space and place other than on the roof. Because apartments, such as apartments, most have no roof and no courtyard. The only places to install are exterior walls, windows and balconies. At the same time, the remaining balconies are expanded and used as indoor spaces, and the object spaces are disappearing further.

In addition, even in apartment houses such as apartments, even if solar devices are installed on windows or exterior walls by generations, it is difficult to secure safety under strong winds, rainy weather, and hailstones when using large-area facilities using conventional technology. The residents are very reluctant to be vulnerable, and in such a situation, it is difficult to apply conventional driving devices as well as photovoltaic devices. In addition, the addition of complex solar tracker detection devices further complicates the problem.

Therefore, it is predicted that there will be a limit to supplying solar energy devices to apartment houses unless unique driving devices for these environments are supplied.

On the other hand, even though solar-powered devices are installed, due to the flat structure of these apartments, the sun's space is only one side, and the sun's space is more limited due to the limitations of other buildings or fragrances. to be.

As a result, it is also a residential space that requires a clinic device that makes the most of the available solar light in a given condition.A handrail is a safety fence installed on the outside of a building, or if it is rediscovered functionally and the utility is recreated, the original function is safety. It can be used in various ways while maintaining the fence role. In general, the safety of the windows and the role of a safety fence on the porch, etc. It is necessary to newly illuminate the role of the railing in the sun, but the conventional railing is not properly utilized.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, to provide a mounting space of the photovoltaic device to overcome the space constraints and aesthetics of apartments such as apartments, and to improve the solar light collection efficiency It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar tracking device for railings which can structurally expand the simple functions and shapes of railings to overcome the above problems.

The present invention for achieving the above object, in the solar chase device, in the solar chase device, the upper and lower horizontal members fixed to the building structure in a horizontal state and the power installed in the upper horizontal member Solar altitude tracing means is provided so as to be capable of driving corresponding to the altitude of the sun, and solar azimuth angle tracing means provided in correspondence with the azimuth angle of the sun by power applied to the solar altitude tracing means; It is characterized in that it comprises a control unit provided to control the sun altitude tracking means for solar altitude and the azimuth angle for solar input corresponding to the altitude and azimuth of the sun.

In addition, it is connected to the solar azimuth angle means connected to the solar azimuth angle means for driving to rotate, the outer circumferential surface and the solar tracing member which is provided to install a solar heat collecting tube or a solar light concentrating module, respectively; Each end is fixed to the bottom surface of the upper horizontal member and the upper surface of the lower horizontal member on which the solar altitude tracing means is installed in the same manner as by welding to support the upper and lower horizontal members and to have a function of handrail. Characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of vertical support intervals.

As described above, according to the solar tracking device for railings according to the present invention, the railing of the building is configured to be able to follow the sunlight at the same time corresponding to the azimuth and the altitude of the sun to perform the function of the railing and to effectively collect the sunlight at the same time. It can be effective.

1 is a perspective view showing a solar tracking device for handrails according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the driving means of the solar chase for handrails according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an operating state of the solar chase for handrails according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a solar chase for handrails according to the present invention will be described in detail.

First, it should be noted that, in the drawings, the same components or parts have the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a solar chase for handrails according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the driving means of the solar chase for handrails according to the present invention.

As shown, the handrail solar tracking device 100 according to the present invention, by being installed in the building structure to prevent people or objects from falling to the outside and to provide sunlight to correspond to the azimuth and altitude of the sun. At the same time it is configured to increase the solar light collecting efficiency with the function of the railings.

That is, the photovoltaic solar device 100 for the handrail according to the present invention is installed in the upper and lower horizontal members 110 and 120 fixed to the building structure in a horizontal state, and installed in the upper horizontal member 110 is applied power It is provided in the solar altitude follower means 130 which is provided to be driven to correspond to the altitude of the sun, and the solar altitude follower means 130 is provided to correspond to the azimuth angle of the sun by applying power A control unit (not shown) provided to control the solar azimuth angle means 140, the solar altitude hue means 130 and the solar azimuth angle means 140 corresponding to the input altitude and azimuth of the sun. )

Here, it is connected to the solar azimuth angle means for driving 140 is rotated to correspond to the driving of the solar azimuth angle means 140, the outer circumferential surface is provided to enable installation of a solar heat collecting tube or a solar light collecting module, respectively The solar chase member 150 is further provided, and one end of each of the upper and lower horizontal members 110 and 120 is fixed to the bottom surface of the upper horizontal member 110 and the upper surface of the lower horizontal member 120 by welding. It is possible to support a) and further comprises a plurality of vertical supports 160 at regular intervals to have the function of the handrail.

In addition, grease is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the solar rotational control means 130 so as to minimize friction between the highly rotating member and the upper horizontal member 110 so that the highly rotating member is smoothly rotated. desirable.

On the other hand, the solar tracking device for railing according to the present invention described above is configured to be driven to correspond to the azimuth and altitude of the sun input to the control unit, but is not limited thereto. For example, the solar tracking device is installed Depending on the azimuth and longitude of the location to be taken, the movement of the solar light is based on annual and daily hourly data. It may be provided in real time wirelessly, and the driving of the device may be driven by instructing a mobile phone from the outside.

When described in more detail with reference to the drawings for the solar chase for handrails according to the present invention described above are as follows.

First, the upper horizontal member 110 of the solar chase for handrails according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the fixing member (not shown) (bolts and nuts) on the porch or roof or fence of the building Or a clamp, etc.) horizontally fixedly installed, and the inside is composed of a hollow tube having a circular cross section so as to install the solar altitude homing means 130, the outer circumferential surface of the solar bearing angle homing means Through holes 110a are formed to penetrate the azimuth tilting shafts 140 for the azimuth.

The lower horizontal member 120 is horizontally installed at a lower portion of the upper horizontal member 110 through a fixing member (not shown) (such as a bolt and a nut or a clamp).

At this time, the lower horizontal member 120 is preferably composed of a hollow tube having a circular cross section to reduce the weight of the device.

The solar altitude tracing means 130 is installed in the upper horizontal member 110 so as to be driven along the altitude of the sun, which is pre-input to correspond to the control of the controller.

That is, the above-described solar height tracing means 130 is fixed by welding to the inside of the upper horizontal member 110, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 by driving to correspond to the control of the controller. A high-speed drive shaft 132 having a forward and reverse drive, wherein the high-speed drive motor 131 is provided at the end of the high-speed rotating shaft 132 is provided with a high-altitude drive gear 133, the upper horizontal member It is installed in the 110, one side of the inner circumferential surface is formed in the circumferential direction of the high-altitude driven gear 134 circumferentially formed so as to be rotated to correspond to the drive of the high-altitude drive motor 133, the outer peripheral surface, The hollow high-speed rotational member 135 having a circular cross section in which a plurality of communication holes 135a are formed at a predetermined interval so as to coincide with the through-hole 110a by being installed in the upper horizontal member 110. It consists of.

The solar azimuth tracking device 140, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, is installed in the high-altitude rotation member 135 of the solar altitude tracking device 130 to adjust the azimuth angle of the sun to correspond to the control of the controller. It is provided to be driven accordingly.

That is, the azimuth means for solar azimuth angle 140 is fixed by welding inside the highly rotating member 135 of the solar altitude chase means 130 for forward, reverse driving azimuth corresponding to the control of the controller An azimuth driving motor 141 having a rotating shaft 141a and having an azimuth driving gear 141b formed at an end of the azimuth rotating shaft 141a, and on one side of the azimuth driving motor 141. Both ends are installed in the longitudinal direction of the high-speed rotating member 135 through a bearing (not shown) fixed to the inner surface of the high-speed rotating member 135 via a fixing bracket (not shown). An azimuth driven gear 141c is provided to be pivotally connected to the azimuth driving gear 141a via a 142, and an outer circumferential surface thereof is connected to one end of the azimuth tilting shaft 144 so as to be connected by a bite. Driving bevel gear part at regular intervals (1 The azimuth pivot bar 143 is formed by a plurality of azimuth pivot bar 143 and the driving bevel gear portion 143a provided on the outer circumferential surface of the azimuth pivot bar 143, the azimuth pivot bar 143 ), A bevel gear part 144a for driven is formed at one end so as to be rotatable corresponding to rotation, and the other end penetrates the through hole 110a and the communication hole 135a and is exposed to the outside, respectively. Covers the hoisting shaft 144, the driving bevel gear portion 143a and the driven bevel gear portion 144a, respectively, by a method such as a plurality of screws or welding on the inner surface of the high-speed rotating member 135. It is composed of a cover member 145 is provided to prevent the inflow of foreign matters by being fixed and to be always rotatable gear.

The solar tracking member 150 is a solar bearing angle tracking means exposed through the through-hole (110a) and the communication hole (135a) formed in the upper horizontal member 110 and the high-speed rotating member (135). It is formed in a plate shape so as to be installed on the outer peripheral surface of the solar heat collecting tube or the solar light collecting module is fixed to the azimuth tilting shaft 144 for azimuth of 140 by the medium of welding or bolt (or screw).

Attached to the operation process of the present invention to install the solar chase device for the railing according to the invention made in this way on a building, for example, an apartment porch, according to the altitude and azimuth of the sunshine, see Figs. If described in detail as follows.

First, when the sun rises, the control unit is a highly rotating member of the solar altitude tracing means 130 to correspond to the data signal corresponding to the azimuth angle of the pre-input data corresponding to the altitude and azimuth of the place where the solar tracing device is to be installed ( A signal for driving the azimuth drive motor 141 of the solar bearing angle tracking means 140 installed in 135 is applied.

By driving the azimuth drive motor 141, the azimuth rotation bar 143 connected via a belt is rotated.

By rotating the azimuth rotation bar 143, a plurality of azimuth rotation shafts 144, each of which is driven by the bevel gear portion 143a for the driving bevel gear part 144a, is rotated at the same time.

At this time, when the azimuth and altitude of the sun are changed, the controller continuously applies a data signal corresponding to the azimuth to the solar azimuth tracking means 140 and simultaneously inputs an input data signal corresponding to the sun's vibration at the upper horizontal member 110. ) Is applied to the solar altitude homing means (130) side.

The solar altitude follower means is applied by applying the applied signal of the controller, that is, an example input data signal corresponding to the azimuth and altitude of the sun, to the solar altitude follower means 130 and the solar azimuth follower means 140. 130 and the highly driven motor 131 and the azimuth drive motor 141 of the solar bearing angle means 140 is driven.

The high-speed rotating shaft 132 is rotated by the high-speed driving motor 131, thereby rotating the high-altitude drive gear 133 provided on the high-speed rotating shaft 132.

The high-speed rotating member 135 rotates inside the constant horizontal member 110 by the azimuth rotating bar 134 geared by the rotation of the high-altitude driving gear 133.

 As shown in FIG. 3, the azimuth tilting shaft 144 connected to the high-altitude rotational member 135 by the cover member 145 by the rotation of the high-speed rotational member 135 is azimuth driving motor 141. The driving range increases by.

Therefore, the solar tracking member 150 fixed by welding to the azimuth tilting shaft 144 is rotated to correspond to a change in the altitude and azimuth of the solar light. Not only can the efficiency be improved, but it is also installed on the porch of the building, so that the function of the railing can be performed at the same time.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be clear to those who have knowledge of.

100; Handrail Solar Trailer
110; Upper horizontal member
120; Lower horizontal member
130; Solar altitude follower
140; Solar bearing angle tracking means
150; Sun Trail
160; Vertical support

Claims (4)

In the solar chase,
Upper and lower horizontal members 110 and 120 fixed to the building structure in a horizontal state;
Solar altitude tracing means 130 is installed in the upper horizontal member 110 so as to be driven to correspond to the altitude of the sun by applying power;
A solar azimuth angle tracking means (140) installed in the solar altitude tracking means (130) to correspond to the azimuth angle of the sun by applying power;
A control unit provided to control the sun elevation means 130 and the sun bearing angle 140 for the sun altitude corresponding to the input altitude and azimuth of the sun;
Solar hopping device for railings, characterized in that made. The method of claim 1,
Is connected to the solar azimuth angle means for driving 140 is rotated to correspond to the driving of the solar azimuth angle means 140, the outer circumferential surface is provided with a solar collector tube or a solar light collecting module to be installed respectively One end is fixed to the beauty member 150 and the bottom of the upper horizontal member 110 and the upper surface of the lower horizontal member 120 in which the solar altitude homing means 130 is installed in the same manner as the welding and the upper and Handrail solar chase device characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of vertical supports (160) at regular intervals to support the lower horizontal members (110, 120) and to have the function of the handrail.
The method according to claim 1 or 2
The solar altitude tracing means 130 is fixed to the inside of the upper horizontal member 110, and has a high rotational shaft 132 that can be forward, reverse drive by driving corresponding to the control of the controller, At the end of the rotary shaft 132 is a high-altitude drive motor 131 is provided with a high-altitude drive gear 133 is formed, and the upper horizontal member 110, which is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the high-altitude drive gear 133 And the driven gear 134 is circumferentially formed in a circumferential direction so as to be rotatable in correspondence with the driving of the high-altitude driving motor 131, and the outer circumferential surface is built in the upper horizontal member 110 so that the through-hole 110a is formed. Handrail solar chase device characterized in that consisting of a hollow high-powered rotating member (135) having a circular cross section provided with a plurality of communication holes (135a) formed at regular intervals to match.
The method of claim 1,
The solar bearing angle means 140 is fixed to the inside of the high-altitude rotational member 135 of the solar altitude chase means 130 has azimuth rotation axis (141a) capable of forward, reverse driving corresponding to the control of the controller The azimuth drive motor 141 is provided with an azimuth drive gear 141b formed at an end of the azimuth rotation shaft 141a, and both ends of the azimuth drive motor 141 are provided at both ends. Is installed in the longitudinal direction of the high-speed rotating member 135 through the bearing fixed via the fixing bracket on the inner side of the 135, one end is connected to the azimuth driving gear 141a via the belt 142 An azimuth driven gear 141c is provided to be rotatable, and a plurality of driving bevel gears 143a are formed at regular intervals so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is connected to one end of the azimuth tilting shaft 144 by biting. Azimuth rotation bar provided (1 43), and driven by a bevel gear portion 143a provided on the outer circumferential surface of the azimuth rotation bar 143 so that the azimuth rotation bar 143 can be rotated correspondingly to rotate. Bevel gear portion 144a is formed, respectively, the other end penetrates the through hole 110a and the communication hole 135a and is exposed to the outside, respectively, the azimuth hoisting shaft 144 and the driving bevel gear portion for driving Cover member 145 is provided to cover the (143a) and the driven bevel gear portion (144a), respectively, to be secured to the inner surface of the high-speed rotating member 135 to prevent the inflow of foreign matters and to always be able to rotate the gear bite. Solar chase device for railings, characterized in that consisting of.

Images