KR101140862B1 - Apparatus for measuring plastic strain ratio - Google Patents

Apparatus for measuring plastic strain ratio Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101140862B1
KR101140862B1 KR20100028799A KR20100028799A KR101140862B1 KR 101140862 B1 KR101140862 B1 KR 101140862B1 KR 20100028799 A KR20100028799 A KR 20100028799A KR 20100028799 A KR20100028799 A KR 20100028799A KR 101140862 B1 KR101140862 B1 KR 101140862B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
unit
specimen
support
measuring
plastic strain
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KR20100028799A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20110109192A (en
Inventor
강병모
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현대제철 주식회사
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring plastic strain ratio. The disclosed invention comprises: a support for supporting a specimen; A measuring unit measuring a width of the specimen supported by the support unit; And an installation unit on which the support unit and the measurement unit are installed.
According to the present invention, the contact between the measuring sensor unit and the specimen is in close contact with the specimen to suppress the change in the measurement position, while automatically measuring the plastic strain ratio of the specimen, and compared to the method of measuring by manual tester The strain ratio can be measured easily and accurately.

Description

Plastic Strain Ratio Measuring Device {APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PLASTIC STRAIN RATIO}

The present invention relates to a plastic strain ratio measuring device, and more particularly to a plastic strain ratio measuring device for measuring the plastic strain ratio of the specimen during the tensile test.

Tensile test is the most basic test among industrial tests conducted for the purpose of obtaining basic data on material strength. It is an important test method for evaluating the elasticity and plasticity of the mechanical properties of materials. The advantage of the tensile test is that the distribution of stress on the specimen is well interpreted, the test method is easy, and the test can be carried out economically. In this tensile test, the plastic strain ratio (r = w / 1) can be measured using the strain value (w) in the width direction when the specimen reaches the tensile elongation specified by the tensile tester. Deformation w in the width direction of the specimen is measured by the tester's manual operation.

The above technical configuration is a background art for helping understanding of the present invention, and does not mean a conventional technology well known in the art.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus that can easily and accurately measure the plastic strain ratio.

An apparatus for measuring plastic strain ratio according to the present invention includes: a support part for supporting a specimen; A measuring unit measuring a width of the specimen supported by the support unit; And an installation unit in which the support unit and the measurement unit are installed.

In addition, the support portion, the first connection portion is installed in the installation portion; A first support part coupled to the first connection part; A support member installed on the first support part to support the specimen; And it is preferable to include a second support portion disposed on both sides of the support member to suppress the separation of the specimen.

In addition, the support member is preferably rounded to be in linear contact with the specimen.

The measuring unit may further include: a second connecting unit installed at the installation unit; An accommodation unit coupled to the second connection unit; And a measuring sensor unit installed in the receiving unit and in contact with the specimen to measure the width of the specimen.

In addition, it is preferable that the inside of the accommodation portion is formed to penetrate through, and the measurement sensor unit is movably coupled to the interior of the accommodation portion.

In addition, the installation portion, the main body portion to form an appearance; A first interval adjusting unit movably coupling the support unit to the main body unit; And a second interval adjusting unit for movably coupling the measurement unit to the main body unit.

In addition, the installation unit preferably further includes a pressing unit for pressing the first interval control unit and the second interval control unit in a direction close to each other.

According to the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus of the present invention, the contact between the measuring sensor unit and the specimen is in close contact with the specimen to suppress the change in the measurement position while automatically measuring the plastic strain ratio of the specimen, thereby making manual work of the tester Compared to the measurement method through the plastic strain ratio can be measured easily and accurately.

In addition, the present invention is formed in a small size similar to the size of the specimen to be measured and can be manufactured with a light weight, so that the manufacturing cost is low, easy to store and transport, and can improve the convenience of measurement. .

In addition, the present invention has a structure in which each component, such as a support, a measuring unit, and an installation unit, is detachably coupled, so that not only is easy to store and transport, but also easy to repair and replace each component.

1 is a perspective view showing a plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a measuring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the installation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing an extended state of the installation portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing a contracted state of the installation portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing an extended state of the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a contraction state of the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment of the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus according to the present invention. For convenience of description, the thicknesses of the lines and the size of the elements shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

1 is a perspective view showing a plastic deformation ratio measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a support according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention It is an exploded perspective view which shows the measuring part which concerns on.

In addition, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the installation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an extended state of the installation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention Sectional view showing the contracted state of the installation portion according to the example.

Referring to FIG. 1, the plastic deformation ratio measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support 110, a measurement unit 120, and an installation unit 130.

The support 110 supports the specimen 1. In this embodiment, the specimen 1 is illustrated as being a metal flake to be subjected to a tensile test by a tensile tester (not shown), and the support 110 is illustrated as supporting one side portion in the width direction of the specimen 1. .

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support 110 includes a first support 111, a support member 112, a second support 115, and a first connector 119.

The first support part 111 is installed in the installation part 130 to support the specimen 1. According to the present embodiment, the first support part 111 is installed in the installation part 130 via the first connection part 119. The first support part 111 may be detachably coupled to the installation part 130 by being detachably coupled to the first connection part 119 which is detachably coupled to the installation part 130.

The support member 112 is installed on the first support member 111 to support the specimen 1. According to this embodiment, the support member 112 is rounded to be in linear contact with the specimen (1). The support member 112 supports the specimen 1 in a state in which the specimen 1 is in linear contact with the specimen 1, thereby stably supporting the specimen 1 regardless of the shape of one side portion in the width direction of the specimen 1. have.

The second support part 115 is disposed on both sides of the support member 112. The second support part 115 surrounds three surfaces of the test piece 1 together with the first support part 111 to suppress the test piece 1 from being detached from the state supported by the support part 110.

The measuring unit 120 measures the width of the specimen 1 supported by the support 110. The measuring unit 120, as shown in Figure 1 and 3, includes a receiving unit 121 and the measuring sensor unit 125.

The receiving unit 121 is installed in the installation unit 130. According to the present embodiment, the accommodation part 121 is installed in the installation part 130 via the second connection part 129. The accommodating part 121 may be detachably installed to the installing part 130 by being detachably coupled to the second connecting part 129 which is detachably coupled to the installing part 130. As an example, the accommodating part 121 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the inside of the accommodating part 121 is formed to penetrate.

The measuring sensor unit 125 is installed in the receiving unit 121 and is in contact with the specimen (1) to measure the width of the specimen (1). As an example, the measurement sensor unit 125 is a distance between the measurement unit 120 and the support 110, more specifically, the end of the support member 112 (see FIG. 2) and the end of the measurement sensor unit 125. It may include a displacement sensor (LVDT) for measuring the. Since the distance measuring method using the displacement sensor is obvious to those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The measurement sensor unit 125 as described above is the end of the support member 112 in contact with one side of the width direction of the specimen 1 and the end of the measurement sensor unit 125 in contact with the other side of the width direction of the specimen (1) The width of the test piece 1 can be measured by measuring the distance between them.

In addition, the measurement sensor unit 125 may be movably coupled to the inside of the receiving portion 121 is formed through holes. The measuring sensor unit 125 is provided to be able to adjust the position installed in the receiving unit 121, the distance between the measuring sensor unit 125 and the specimen 1 to a distance suitable for measuring the width of the specimen (1) It can be adjusted in advance.

The support unit 110 and the measurement unit 120 as described above are installed in the installation unit 130. The installation unit 130 supports the support unit 110 and the measurement unit 120, and presses the support unit 110 and the measurement unit 120 to the specimen 1 side. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the installation unit 130 may include a main body 132, a first interval adjusting unit 134, a second interval adjusting unit 136, and a pressing unit 138. Pressurize.

The main body 132 is disposed in the width direction of the specimen 1. As an example, the main body 132 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a through hole (not shown) is formed in the main body 132.

The first interval adjusting part 134 couples the support 110 to the main body 132 so as to be movable. According to the present embodiment, the first interval adjusting part 134 is formed in a circular bar shape and is installed to be movable inside the main body part 132. An end portion of the first gap adjusting part 134 is exposed to one side of the main body 132, and an end of the first gap adjusting part 134 exposed to one side of the main body 132 is the first connection part 119. And detachably combined. That is, the first interval adjusting part 134 is detachably coupled to the support part 110 through the first connection part 119.

The second interval adjusting part 136 couples the measuring part 120 to the main body part 132 so as to be movable. According to the present embodiment, the second interval adjusting unit 136 is formed in the shape of a circular bar like the first interval adjusting unit 134 and is installed to be movable inside the main body unit 132. An end of the second gap adjusting part 136 is exposed to the other side of the main body 132, and an end of the second gap adjusting part 136 exposed to the other side of the main body 132 is the second connection part 129. And detachably combined. That is, the second interval adjusting unit 136 is detachably coupled to the measuring unit 120 via the second connection unit 129.

The pressing unit 138 presses at least one of the first interval adjusting unit 134 and the second interval adjusting unit 136 toward the specimen 1 side. In the present embodiment, the pressing portion 138 is illustrated as being a coil spring inserted into the main body 132 so that the central portion thereof is fixed inside the main body 132. In addition, the pressing portion 138 is coupled to one side of the first interval control unit 134 and the other side is coupled to the second interval control unit 138, the first interval control unit 134 and the second interval control unit ( 136 is illustrated as pressing all to the specimen 1 side.

By the above configuration, the installation unit 130 is provided to be extended and contracted so that the distance between the support 110 and the measuring unit 120 can be adjusted, while the support 110 and the measuring unit 120 ), More specifically, the support member 112 and the measurement sensor unit 125 to be in close contact with the specimen (1). The installation unit 130 is in close contact with the specimen 1 so that the contact position between the measurement sensor unit 125 and the specimen 1 is not changed, thereby suppressing the change in the measurement position, thereby improving the convenience and accuracy of the measurement. .

7 is a view showing an extended state of the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a view showing a contracted state of the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the operation and effects of the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

In order to measure the plastic strain ratio of the specimen 1 using the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, a reference position of the measurement sensor unit 125 is first designated. In the present embodiment, the reference position of the measurement sensor unit 125 is illustrated as being the position of the measurement sensor unit 125 when the distance between the end of the support member 112 and the end of the measurement sensor unit 125 is 22 mm. do. The reference position of the measurement sensor unit 125 may be varied depending on the width of the specimen (1).

The reference position designation of the measurement sensor unit 125 as described above controls the operation of the tensile tester (not shown) for performing the tensile test on the specimen (1) and the control device for recording and storing the tensile test results by the tensile tester By manipulating (not shown). Since the reference position designation of the measurement sensor unit 125 using the control device is obvious to those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Then, the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus 100 is contacted and fixed to the specimen 1 fixed to the tensile tester. In order to contact and fix the plastic strain ratio measuring device 100 to the specimen 1 fixed to the tensile tester, as shown in FIG. 7, the first interval adjusting part 134 and the second interval adjusting part ( 136 to extend the length of the installation unit 130 by pulling the gap between the support 110 and the measurement unit 120.

Then, as shown in Figure 8, one side of the width direction of the specimen 1 is inserted into the space surrounded by the first support 111 and the second support 115, the support 110 so as to contact the support member 112. ). In addition, the measurement sensor unit 125 is positioned on the other side of the specimen 1 in the width direction, and releases the force for pulling the first interval adjusting unit 134 and the second interval adjusting unit 136 to measure the measurement sensor unit ( 125) is made to contact the other side of the width direction of the specimen (1). At this time, the support member 112 and the measuring sensor unit 125 of the pressing unit 138 (see Fig. 6) for pressing the first interval control unit 134 and the second interval control unit 136 to the specimen 1 side. The pressing force is in close contact with the specimen 1, and the position of the specimen 1 is fixed by the support member 112 and the measurement sensor unit 125 in close contact with the specimen 1.

The measurement sensor unit 125 is in close contact with the other side of the width direction of the specimen 1 is fixed in position as described above to measure the width of the specimen (1). According to this embodiment, the width of the specimen 1 thus measured is recorded in the control device as an initial value of measuring the width before deformation of the specimen 1.

When the operation of the tensile tester for the tensile test is started and a tensile load is applied to the specimen 1, the specimen 1 is stretched by the applied tensile load. When the specimen 1 is elongated at a specified tensile elongation, the measurement sensor unit 125 measures the width of the specimen 1. In this embodiment, the specified tensile elongation is illustrated to be 15%, and the measuring operation of the measuring sensor unit 125 is controlled to automatically perform the measurement when the specimen 1 is elongated at the specified tensile elongation. Can be controlled by the device.

When the width of the specimen 1 changes due to the tensile stretching of the specimen 1, that is, when the width of the specimen 1 decreases, the support member 112 and the measuring sensor unit 125 may be provided with the first interval adjusting unit 134. ) And the second interval adjusting part 136 is moved to the specimen 1 side by the width of the specimen 1 is reduced by the pressing force of the pressing portion 138 for pressing the specimen 1 side. Accordingly, the distance between the support member 112 and the measurement sensor unit 125 is reduced as the width of the specimen 1 is reduced, and the measurement sensor unit 125 is thus reduced in the support member 112 and the measurement sensor unit. The width of the specimen 1 is measured by measuring the distance between the 125.

According to this embodiment, the width of the specimen 1 thus measured is recorded in the control device as a measured value measuring the width after deformation of the specimen 1. The controller may measure the plastic strain ratio by performing calculation based on an initial value of measuring the width before deformation of the specimen 1 and a measured value of the width after deformation of the specimen 1.

The plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus 100 of the present embodiment as described above is in close contact with the specimen 1 so as not to change the contact position between the measurement sensor unit 125 and the specimen 1 to suppress the change in the measurement position. By automatically measuring the plastic strain ratio of the specimen (1), the plastic strain ratio can be measured easily and accurately compared to the manual measurement method of the tester.

In addition, the plastic strain ratio measuring apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is formed in a small size similar to the size of the specimen (1) to be measured and can be manufactured with a light weight, so that the manufacturing cost is low, and storage and transportation are easy. In addition, the convenience of the measurement can be improved.

In addition, the plastic deformation ratio measuring apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has a structure in which each component, such as the support 110, the measuring unit 120, and the mounting unit 130, is detachably coupled, thereby storing and transporting. In addition to being easy, there is an advantage that the repair and replacement of each part is easy.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the art belongs can make various modifications and other equivalent embodiments therefrom. Will understand. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims below.

100: plastic strain ratio measuring device 110: support part
111: first support portion 112: support member
115: second support portion 120: measuring unit
121: accommodating part 125: measuring sensor part
130: mounting portion 132: main body
134: the first interval control unit 136: the second interval control unit
138: pressure unit

Claims (7)

A support for supporting the specimen;
A measuring unit measuring a width of the specimen supported by the support unit; And
An installation part on which the support part and the measurement part are installed;
The support portion,
A first connection part installed in the installation part;
A first support part coupled to the first connection part;
A support member installed on the first support part to support the specimen; And
A second support part disposed at both sides of the support member to suppress separation of the specimen;
The support member is rounded to be in linear contact with the specimen;
The first support portion and the pair of the second support portion is a plastic strain ratio measuring device characterized in that the planar shape is connected to form a 'c' shape to surround the three surfaces of the specimen.
delete delete The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring unit,
A second connection part installed in the installation part;
An accommodation unit coupled to the second connection unit; And
The plastic strain ratio measuring device is installed in the receiving portion, and comprises a measuring sensor unit in contact with the specimen to measure the width of the specimen.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The interior of the receiving portion is formed to penetrate,
The plastic strain ratio measuring device, characterized in that the measuring sensor unit is movably coupled to the inside of the receiving portion.
According to claim 1, The installation unit,
A main body forming an appearance;
A first interval adjusting unit movably coupling the support unit to the main body unit; And
Plastic deformation ratio measuring device comprising a second interval adjusting unit for movably coupling the measuring unit to the main body.
The method of claim 6,
The installation unit further comprises a pressing unit for pressing the first interval control unit and the second interval control unit in a direction close to each other plastic deformation ratio measuring apparatus.
KR20100028799A 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Apparatus for measuring plastic strain ratio KR101140862B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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KR101401257B1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-05-29 서울대학교산학협력단 Monitoring method of metallic glass deformation, bending test method and apparatus for the monitoring method
KR101853829B1 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-06-08 주식회사 포스코 Material property evaluating apparatus
KR102349399B1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2022-01-11 한국자동차연구원 Magnetorheological elastomers test apparatus and method
KR102400935B1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2022-05-23 한국자동차연구원 Magnetorheological elastomers test apparatus and method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020047615A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-22 이계안 Micrometer jig
KR20030010229A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-05 한국전력공사 A Extensometer for Large Diamter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020047615A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-22 이계안 Micrometer jig
KR20030010229A (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-05 한국전력공사 A Extensometer for Large Diamter

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