KR101139904B1 - Moving device having elasticity, which comprises projection - Google Patents
Moving device having elasticity, which comprises projection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101139904B1 KR101139904B1 KR1020100004429A KR20100004429A KR101139904B1 KR 101139904 B1 KR101139904 B1 KR 101139904B1 KR 1020100004429 A KR1020100004429 A KR 1020100004429A KR 20100004429 A KR20100004429 A KR 20100004429A KR 101139904 B1 KR101139904 B1 KR 101139904B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- region
- force
- elastic
- magnetic
- restoring force
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
A mobile device is provided. The moving device includes a first body and a second area, the body having elasticity, and a protrusion formed to have a predetermined angle from one surface of the body, and including protrusions for controlling a moving direction of the body, when the body is contracted. Any one of the region or the second region is moved, and when the body is relaxed, the other of the first region or the second region is moved.
Description
The present invention relates to a mobile device. More specifically, it relates to a mobile device having elasticity including protrusions.
Repeated contraction and relaxation of the elastic body, but by using a projection formed in the body, it is possible to control the direction of movement of the moving body. That is, the movement force of the body may be controlled by obtaining a moving force through repetition of contraction / relaxation of the body and forming a protrusion to have a predetermined angle with one surface of the body.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile device having elasticity including a projection.
Problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
An aspect of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above technical problem is to include a first area and a second area, but having a stretchable body, and a predetermined angle from one surface of the body And a projection for controlling a moving direction of the body, wherein any one of the first region or the second region moves when the body is contracted, and another one of the first region or the second region when the body is relaxed Move.
Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
There are many ways to move the body, but if you move the body by repeating contraction / relaxation of the elastic body like this, and controlling the direction of movement with the protrusion formed on the body, partial movement of the body at each movement step This can be useful where needed. That is, such a moving device is useful for a job that requires performing a first step process while the first area of the body moves, and then performing a second step process that is a subsequent process of the first step process while the second area of the body moves. Can be used.
1 is a perspective view of a moving device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of the mobile device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a circuit diagram of a mobile device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining a method of moving a mobile device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a moving device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view for explaining a method of moving a mobile device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to an eighth embodiment of the invention.
Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims.
Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification, and "and / or" includes each and every combination of one or more of the mentioned items.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. As used herein, "comprises" and / or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the mentioned components.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used in a sense that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the terms defined in the commonly used dictionaries are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are specifically defined clearly.
Hereinafter, a mobile device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
1 is a perspective view of a moving device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a side view of the mobile device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a circuit diagram of a mobile device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a view for explaining a method of moving a mobile device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, the moving device includes a
The
The stretchable object may be, for example, a shape memory alloy (SMA). Specifically, the shape memory alloy constituting the mobile device according to the first embodiment of the present invention may be a nitinol alloy made of nickel (Ni) -titanium (Ti). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and Cu-Zn-Ni, Cu-Al-Ni, Ag-Ni, which combines metals such as zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver (Ag), Various types of shape memory alloys such as Au-Cd may also be included in the scope of the present invention. In addition, the above-mentioned shape memory alloy is only one example of an elastic body, and the elastic body according to the present invention may further include various elastic bodies.
Shape memory alloys can be deformed to any shape when the temperature is low, but when the temperature is raised by an external stimulus (for example, heat), the crystal structure is restored to its original shape. That is, the shape memory alloy can be relaxed in a desired shape at low temperature without applying heat, and can shrink itself when heated to high temperature.
The
An angle Θ formed between the
The
The
The
The
The
The
Hereinafter, a moving method of a mobile device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
4 shows each movement step of the mobile device according to the first embodiment of the present invention in which the
Referring to FIG. 4, when the
Next, when the
Again, when the
As described above, when the
Next, a mobile device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
5 is a perspective view of a moving device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a view for explaining a method of moving a mobile device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the moving device includes a
The
The expansion and
In addition, the
FIG. 6 illustrates each movement step of the mobile device according to the second exemplary embodiment in which the
Referring to FIG. 6, when the
Next, when the
Again, when the
Next, a mobile device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
7 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, the moving device includes a
Here, the
The
Regarding the movement of the movement device according to the third embodiment of the present invention by the expansion / retraction of the
Next, a mobile device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8.
8 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, the moving device includes a
The
The
When the expansion and
Next, a mobile device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9.
9 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
9, the moving device includes a
The
The
The
9 shows that the
When the
As the
When the
By repeating this process, the mobile device moves in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 9.
Next, a mobile device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 10.
10 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 10, the moving device includes a
The
The first
The second
The
Referring to FIG. 10, if the magnetic polarities of the first and second
Next, when the
When the
Next, a mobile device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
11 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 11, the moving device includes a
The
The
The fixing
The
Referring to FIG. 11, when the
If the next
As the
Next, a mobile device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 12.
12 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to an eighth embodiment of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 12, the moving device includes a
The
The
Referring now to FIG. 12, when fluid (eg, air) is injected into the
If fluid (for example, air) is not injected into the
As such, since the fluid is periodically supplied to the
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. I can understand that. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
100: body 130: expansion and contraction
200: projection 300: elastic portion
400: power supply 410: switch
420: power source 600: auxiliary projection
700: locking jaw 800: heat collecting unit
900: heat collecting block 1000: solar heat
1100: first magnetic part 1110: second magnetic part
1120: magnetic converter 1210: fixed bar
1220: rotating part 1320: fluid injection
Claims (21)
Is formed to have a predetermined angle from one surface of the body, including a projection for controlling the movement direction of the body,
When the restoring force is applied to the body, the entire body is contracted in a direction parallel to one surface of the body, and the protrusion moves one of the first region or the second region of the body, and counteracts the restoring force. And a counter force acts on the body to relax the body and move the other one of the first region or the second region of the body by the protrusion.
Further comprising an elastic portion for connecting the first region and the second region of the body and having an elasticity,
The restoring force acts on the body when an external stimulus including heat is applied to the body and the body contracts. When the elastic force against the restoring force is applied to the body by the elastic part, the body relaxes the body. .
And a power supply unit attached to the body and configured to apply the heat generated through the electric force to the body.
The body includes a shape memory alloy.
The shape memory alloy includes a nitinol alloy.
At least two projections are formed, the angle formed by each of the formed projections and the body of the same movement device.
At least two protrusions are formed, the length of each of the formed projections are the same as each other.
At least two projections are formed, the angle formed by each of the formed projections and the body is different from each other.
At least two protrusions are formed, each of the formed projections are different lengths.
The first region and the second region of the body is formed separated from each other,
The body further connects the first region and the second region, and further includes an elastic portion having the elasticity,
When an external stimulus including heat is applied to the stretchable portion, a restoring force is applied to the stretchable portion to contract the stretched portion to contract the body.
Further comprising an elastic portion for connecting the first region and the second region of the body and having an elasticity,
And the elastic part relaxes when the elastic force against the restoring force of the elastic part is applied to the elastic part by the elastic part, thereby loosening the body.
The expansion unit comprises a shape memory alloy.
A restoring force acting on the body is an elastic force of the body.
It is attached to the body, further comprising a magnetic and magnetic first and second magnetic parts, and
Restoring force acting on the body is an attractive force acting between the first and second magnetic parts,
A counter force against the restoring force of the body is a repulsive force acting between the first and second magnetic portions.
And the magnetic conversion unit converts the polarity of the magnetic properties of the second magnetic part.
The first and second magnetic parts include an electromagnet.
A rotating part attached to the body and configured to rotate; And
One end is fixed to one end of the body, and the other end is fixed to the rotating part further comprises a fixing rod for rotating movement with the rotating part,
The restoring force acting on the body is a force at which one end of the fixing rod pulls one end of the body,
A counter force against the restoring force of the body is a force at which one end of the fixed rod pushes one end of the body.
And a power supply unit supplying electric force necessary to rotate the rotating unit.
Further comprising a fluid injecting portion into which the fluid can be injected into the body,
Restoring force acting on the body is an elastic force of the body,
The counter force against the restoring force of the body is the pressure of the fluid injected into the body through the fluid injection.
The fluid comprises air.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090094651 | 2009-10-06 | ||
KR20090094651 | 2009-10-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110037810A KR20110037810A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
KR101139904B1 true KR101139904B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
Family
ID=44045232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100004429A KR101139904B1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2010-01-18 | Moving device having elasticity, which comprises projection |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101139904B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5766078A (en) | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-22 | Waseda Daigaku | Moving object |
JPH05319259A (en) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-12-03 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Inside-pipe traveling robot |
JP2004330354A (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Three-dimensional micromanipulator |
KR20100118310A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-05 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Inchiworm robot |
-
2010
- 2010-01-18 KR KR1020100004429A patent/KR101139904B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5766078A (en) | 1980-10-02 | 1982-04-22 | Waseda Daigaku | Moving object |
JPH05319259A (en) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-12-03 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Inside-pipe traveling robot |
JP2004330354A (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-25 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Three-dimensional micromanipulator |
KR20100118310A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-05 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Inchiworm robot |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110037810A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2711243C2 (en) | Bidirectional actuator | |
Takashima et al. | Pneumatic artificial rubber muscle using shape-memory polymer sheet with embedded electrical heating wire | |
EP1130257B1 (en) | Shape memory alloy bundles and actuators | |
JP2009291364A5 (en) | ||
JP2002130114A (en) | Actuator device | |
KR101102755B1 (en) | inchiworm robot | |
KR20210134631A (en) | Multi-stability actuator based on shape memory alloy wire | |
WO2016174741A1 (en) | Variable stiffness actuator | |
US20020118090A1 (en) | Shape memory alloy actuators activated by strain gradient variation during phase transformation | |
EP3176431A1 (en) | Actuator and alarm device | |
KR101139904B1 (en) | Moving device having elasticity, which comprises projection | |
US20220290659A1 (en) | Thermal actuator arrangement having improved reset time | |
Samatham et al. | Active polymers: an overview | |
Grellmann et al. | Fundamentals and working mechanisms of artificial muscles with textile application in the loop | |
US20210404452A1 (en) | Mechanical actuator system and eoat device having such an actuator system | |
Degeratu et al. | Active solar panel tracking system actuated by shape memory alloy springs | |
US7710633B2 (en) | Optical scanning and imaging applications using deformable mirrors | |
Santer et al. | An asymmetrically-bistable monolithic energy-storing structure | |
JPH08165984A (en) | Actuator moving device | |
Swensen et al. | Simple, scalable active cells for articulated robot structures | |
KR101899633B1 (en) | Inchworm robot using torsional actuator | |
RU2598416C1 (en) | Microsystem gripper | |
Yadav et al. | Shape Memory Alloy Actuators: A Review | |
RU2259914C1 (en) | Thermo-mechanic transducer for micro-manipulator (variants) | |
Yang et al. | Finite element analysis of SMA beam bending using COMSOL |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160330 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170626 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |