KR101123365B1 - hot blast heater using solar energy - Google Patents

hot blast heater using solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101123365B1
KR101123365B1 KR1020100079895A KR20100079895A KR101123365B1 KR 101123365 B1 KR101123365 B1 KR 101123365B1 KR 1020100079895 A KR1020100079895 A KR 1020100079895A KR 20100079895 A KR20100079895 A KR 20100079895A KR 101123365 B1 KR101123365 B1 KR 101123365B1
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South Korea
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chamber
solar energy
gas
warm air
air
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KR1020100079895A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120017289A (en
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임상훈
강용혁
백남춘
김종규
이현진
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한국에너지기술연구원
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Priority to KR1020100079895A priority Critical patent/KR101123365B1/en
Priority to US12/971,577 priority patent/US20120042870A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
    • F24D19/109—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems system using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 태양에너지를 이용하여 기체를 가열하고, 이를 생활요 온풍기로 사용할 수 있도록 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기에 관한 것으로, 내부에 기체를 저장하도록 빈공간을 형성하되, 기체를 유입하고 배출하기위한 출/입구를 형성하며, 광투과성 또는 열전도성을 구비한 재질로 이루어진 챔버와, 실내 창문의 양측에 수직방향으로 설치되고, 상기 창문으로 입사된 태양광 및 태양열로 상기 기체가 가열되도록 상기 챔버를 승강시키는 승강부와, 상기 승강부의 동작을 제어하는 콘트롤부와, 상기 챔버의 출구에 설치되어 챔버 내부의 가열된 기체를 실내로 강제배출하는 펌프를 포함하며, 상기 출구로 배출된 기체는 실내공기를 따뜻하게 하는 온풍으로 작용하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a warm air heater using solar energy to heat gas using solar energy and use it as a living air heater, forming an empty space to store gas therein, and introducing and discharging gas. A chamber formed of a material having a light transmissive or thermal conductivity, and installed in a vertical direction on both sides of an indoor window, and the chamber so that the gas is heated by sunlight and solar heat incident to the window; And a lifting unit for elevating, a control unit for controlling the operation of the elevating unit, and a pump installed at the outlet of the chamber for forcibly discharging the heated gas inside the chamber to the room, and the gas discharged to the outlet is indoors. The present invention relates to a warm air heater utilizing solar energy that acts as a warm air to warm air.

Description

태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기{hot blast heater using solar energy}Hot blast heater using solar energy

본 발명은 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 태양에너지를 이용하여 공간 내부의 기체를 가열하고, 이를 강제로 순환시켜 실내에 온풍을 공급할 구 있도록 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot air fan utilizing solar energy, and more particularly, to a hot air fan using solar energy to heat gas in a space using solar energy and to circulate it forcibly to supply hot air to the room. It is about.

현재 지구상의 인류는 해결하지 않으면 안 될 두가지 문제에 직면해 있다. 첫째는 인류가 사용하는 석유, 석탄 등 화석에너지의 고갈문제이며, 둘째는 화석에너지의 사용증가에 따른 지구온난화를 막기 위한 기후변화협약의 이행문제다.Humanity on earth is now facing two problems that must be solved. The first is the depletion of fossil energy such as oil and coal used by mankind, and the second is the implementation of the Climate Change Convention to prevent global warming due to the increased use of fossil energy.

인류가 영원히 사용할 수 있다고 생각했던 화석에너지는 지금과 같은 양으로 계속해 사용한다면 석유는 40년, 석탄은 2백10년, 천연가스 65년, 우라늄은 50년후면 고갈된다고 한다.If fossil energy, which humans thought it could use forever, continues to be used in the same amount as it is today, oil will be exhausted in 40 years, coal in 210 years, natural gas in 65 years, and uranium in 50 years.

이같이 어려운 문제 해결에 소위 '미래에너지' 또는 '그린에너지'라 불리는 청정 대체에너지가 각광을 받고 있으며, 이에 따라 각국은 대체에너지의 개발과 보급에 막대한 투자를 하고 있다.In order to solve such a difficult problem, clean alternative energy called 'future energy' or 'green energy' has been in the spotlight. Accordingly, countries have invested heavily in the development and dissemination of alternative energy.

대체에너지는 태양광, 태양열, 풍력조절, 지열, 연료전지, 수소에너지, 폐기물에너지 등을 들 수 있으나, 본 발명에서는 태양광과 태양열을 이용한 것에 초점을 맞추고자 한다.Alternative energy may include sunlight, solar heat, wind power control, geothermal heat, fuel cell, hydrogen energy, waste energy, etc. In the present invention, the focus is on using sunlight and solar heat.

태양은 표면 온도가 6,000℃이고, 중심부의 온도는 약 1,500만 ℃에 이르므로 막대한 양의 열과 빛을 내놓는데, 그 양은 무려 9.2×1022kcal에 이르나, 지구는 태양으로부터 약 1억 5,000만km 떨어져 있기 때문에, 지구에 이르는 태양 복사 에너지의 양(태양 상수)은 약 2cal에 지나지 않는다.The sun has a surface temperature of 6,000 degrees Celsius and a central temperature of about 15 million degrees Celsius, which produces enormous amounts of heat and light, reaching a whopping 9.2 × 1022 kcal, but the earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun. Therefore, the amount of solar radiation reaching the earth (solar constant) is only about 2 cal.

이러한 태양 복사 에너지는 우리의 일상 생활에 필요한 에너지의 근원일 뿐만 아니라, 여러 가지 기상 현상이나 바다에서의 해류의 원동력이 되기도 하며, 그밖에 태양 에너지를 이용한 것으로는 태양 전지를 비롯하여 태양열 온기장치, 태양열 주택, 태양로, 태양열 발전기 등 여러 가지장치가 제안된 바 있다.This solar radiation is not only a source of energy for our daily lives, but also a driving force for various meteorological phenomena and currents in the ocean. Other solar energy sources include solar cells, solar warmers, and solar housing. Several devices have been proposed, including solar furnaces and solar generators.

본 발명은 태양 에너지를 이용하여 공기를 가열시킴에 따라 기존에 실내 공기를 따뜻하게 하는 온풍을 공급받기 위해 지출했던 연료비 및 전기요금을 절감하면서도 생활에 필요한 온풍을 공급 받을 수 있는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is a hot air heater utilizing solar energy that can be supplied with the warm air necessary for life while reducing the fuel costs and electricity bills previously spent to supply the warm air to warm the indoor air by heating the air using solar energy The purpose is to provide.

또한, 그 구성이 간편하여 설치 및 제거가 용이하기 때문에 장소를 변경해가면서 설치할 수 있고, 제작단가가 저렴하여 경제적일 뿐 아니라, 에너지 효율 증가를 위한 특수장치를 추가 설치하지 않더라도 태양에너지를 집광시키거나 반사시켜 에너지 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기를 제공하는 데 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the configuration is simple and easy to install and remove, so it can be installed while changing the location, and the manufacturing cost is cheap and economical, and it can concentrate solar energy even without installing special equipment for increasing energy efficiency. Another purpose is to provide a warm air fan utilizing solar energy that can be reflected to improve energy efficiency.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 창문을 구비한 건물 내부에 설치되는 것으로, 내부에 기체를 수용하도록 빈공간을 형성하되, 실내의 공기가 유입되고 내부의 공기가 배출되도록 상부와 하부에 각각 출구와 입구를 형성하며, 광투과성 또는 열전도성을 구비한 재질로 이루어진 챔버와, 실내 창문의 양측에 수직방향으로 설치되고, 상기 창문으로 입사된 태양광 및 태양열로 상기 챔버내 공기가 가열되도록 상기 챔버를 승강시키는 승강부와, 상기 승강부의 동작을 제어하는 콘트롤부와, 상기 챔버의 출구에 설치되어 챔버 내부의 가열된 기체를 실내로 강제배출하는 펌프를 포함하며, 상기 출구로 배출된 기체는 실내공기를 따뜻하게 하는 온풍으로 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is to be installed in a building having a window, to form an empty space for accommodating gas therein, in the upper and lower so that the air in the room is introduced and the air inside is discharged A chamber formed of a material having a light transmissive or thermal conductivity, and formed in a vertical direction on both sides of the indoor window, and the air in the chamber is heated by solar light and solar heat incident on the window. A lift unit for elevating the chamber, a control unit for controlling the operation of the lift unit, a pump installed at the outlet of the chamber and forcibly discharging the heated gas inside the chamber, and the gas discharged to the outlet Provides a warm air fan utilizing solar energy, characterized in that it acts as a warm air to warm indoor air.

또한, 상기 챔버는 유리재질로 이루어진 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기를 제공한다.In addition, the chamber provides a hot air fan utilizing solar energy made of a glass material.

또한, 상기 챔버는 집광성능이 우수한 볼록렌즈로 이루어진 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기를 제공한다.In addition, the chamber provides a hot air fan utilizing solar energy made of a convex lens with excellent light collecting performance.

또한, 상기 챔버는 직육면체의 형태를 취하며, 바닥면 및 실내쪽 측면에 반사층을 형성하여 입사된 태양광 및 태양열이 챔버내부로 반사되도록 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기를 제공한다.In addition, the chamber takes the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and forms a reflective layer on the bottom surface and the interior side to provide a warm air heater utilizing solar energy to reflect the incident sunlight and solar heat into the chamber.

본 발명에 따르면, 태양 에너지를 이용하여 공기를 가열시킴에 따라 기존에 온풍을 공급받기 위해 지출했던 연료비 및 전기요금을 절감하면서도 생활에 필요한 온풍을 공급 받을 수 있으며, 그 구성이 간편하여 설치 및 제거가 용이하기 때문에 장소를 변경해가면서 설치할 수 있고, 제작단가가 저렴하여 경제적일 뿐 아니라, 에너지 효율 증가를 위한 특수장치를 추가 설치하지 않더라도 태양에너지를 집광시키거나 반사시켜 에너지 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by heating the air by using solar energy, it is possible to receive the warm air necessary for life while reducing fuel costs and electricity bills previously spent on receiving the warm air, and its configuration is simple to install and remove Because it is easy to install, it can be installed by changing the location, and it is economical because the manufacturing cost is low, and it can improve energy efficiency by condensing or reflecting solar energy without installing special equipment for increasing energy efficiency. It has a useful effect.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기 단면도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기의 정면도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 챔버가 승강하는 모습을 보인 단면도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 챔버가 승강하는 모습을 보인 정면도,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 챔버의 다른 실시 예를 보인 단면도,
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 챔버의 또 다른 실시 예를 보인 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a hot air fan utilizing solar energy according to the present invention,
2 is a front view of a warm air fan utilizing solar energy according to the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the chamber according to the present invention is elevated,
4 is a front view showing a state in which the chamber according to the present invention is elevated,
5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a chamber according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the chamber according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 따라 본 발명에 따른 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기의 구성 및 작용을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the hot air heater using solar energy according to the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in more detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기의 정면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 챔버가 승강하는 모습을 보인 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 챔버가 승강하는 모습을 보인 정면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a warm air fan utilizing solar energy according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of a warm air fan utilizing solar energy according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a chamber lifting and lowering according to the present invention. 4 is a front view showing a state in which the chamber according to the present invention is elevated.

상기 도 1 내지 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 발명은 내부에 기체를 저장하도록 빈공간을 형성하되, 기체를 공급하고 배출하기 위한 출/입구(110, 120)를 형성하며, 광투과성 또는 열전도성을 구비한 재질로 이루어진 챔버(100)와, 실내 창문(20)의 양측에 수직방향으로 설치되고, 상기 창문(20)으로 입사된 태양광 및 태양열로 상기 챔버(100)내부의 공기가 가열되도록 상기 챔버(100)를 승강시키는 승강부(200)와, 상기 승강부(200)의 동작을 제어하는 콘트롤부(300)와, 상기 챔버(100)의 출구(110)에 설치되어 챔버(100) 내부의 가열된 기체를 실내로 강제배출하는 펌프(400)를 포함하며, 상기 출구(110)로 배출된 기체는 실내공기를 따뜻하게 하는 온풍으로 작용한다.As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the present invention forms an empty space to store gas therein, and forms outlets / inlets 110 and 120 for supplying and discharging gas, and having light transmittance or thermal conductivity. The chamber 100 is made of a material provided, and is installed in the vertical direction on both sides of the indoor window 20, so that the air in the chamber 100 is heated by sunlight and solar heat incident to the window 20 The lifting unit 200 for elevating the chamber 100, the control unit 300 for controlling the operation of the lifting unit 200, and the outlet 110 of the chamber 100 are installed in the chamber 100. It includes a pump 400 for forcibly discharging the heated gas into the room, the gas discharged to the outlet 110 acts as a warm air to warm the indoor air.

먼저, 챔버(100)는 내부공기를 실내로 배출하고, 실내공기가 챔버내부로 유입하도록 출구(110)와 입구(120)를 형성하며, 광투과성 또는 열전도성을 구비한 재질로 이루어진 구성으로, 그 형상은 직육면체의 박스 형상을 비롯한 구형 및 다양한 형태를 취할 수 있고, 태양광 및 태양열을 최대한으로 받을수 있도록 투명하여 광투과성 또는 열전도성을 구비하는 유리, 아크릴 등의 소재로 이루어질 수 있다.First, the chamber 100 discharges the internal air into the room, and forms the outlet 110 and the inlet 120 to allow the indoor air to flow into the chamber, and is made of a material having light transmission or thermal conductivity. The shape may take a spherical shape and various forms including a box shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and may be made of a material such as glass, acrylic, etc., which is transparent to receive sunlight and solar heat to the maximum, and has a light transmissive or thermal conductivity.

상기 챔버(100)는 출/입구(110, 120)를 구비하는데, 기체의 대류현상을 감안하여 비교적 상부에 온기(溫氣)가 빠져나가도록 출구(110)를 구비하고, 하부에 기체가 유입되도록 입구(120)를 구비한다.The chamber 100 has outlets / inlets 110 and 120, and in consideration of convection of the gas, the chamber 100 has an outlet 110 to allow the warmth to escape from the upper portion of the chamber 100, and gas is introduced into the lower portion of the chamber 100. Inlet 120 is provided.

상기 출구(110)로 배출된 온기는 실내 난방을 위해 사용될 수 있다.The warmth discharged to the outlet 110 may be used for indoor heating.

또한, 상기 챔버(100)는 특히 직육면체의 형태를 취할 경우, 상기 챔버(100)의 상면(100c)의 상부에는 쿠션재질 또는 나무, 합성수지, 직물 등과 같은 재질로 만들어진 커버(500)를 적층하거나 씌워서 상기 챔버(100)가 실내바닥(30)에 접하도록 하강하여 실내바닥(30)에 의해 지지될 경우, 상기 챔버(100)가 의자 및 선반으로 활용되도록 한다. In addition, when the chamber 100 takes the form of a cuboid, in particular, the upper surface of the upper surface (100c) of the chamber 100 by laminating or covering the cover 500 made of a material such as cushion material or wood, synthetic resin, fabric, etc. When the chamber 100 is lowered to contact the indoor floor 30 and supported by the indoor floor 30, the chamber 100 is utilized as a chair and a shelf.

승강부(200)는 실내 창문(20)의 양측에 수직방향으로 설치되고, 상기 창문(20)으로 입사된 태양광 및 태양열로 상기 챔버(100)내부로 유입된 기체가 가열되도록 상기 챔버(100)를 승강시키는 작용을 한다.The lifting unit 200 is installed at both sides of the indoor window 20 in a vertical direction, and the chamber 100 is heated so that the gas introduced into the chamber 100 is heated by sunlight and solar heat incident to the window 20. It acts to elevate).

상기 승강부(200)는 크게 수동방식과 구동방식이 있는데, 먼저 구동방식의 경우 공지의 다양한 승강수단이 적용될 수 있다.The elevating unit 200 has a large manual method and a driving method. First, in the case of the driving method, various well-known lifting means may be applied.

본 발명에 따른 일 실시예를 설명하면, 상기 승강수단(200)은 동력을 제공하는 모터등의 동력발생부(210)와, 상기 동력발생부(210)와 연결되어 정, 역회전하는 구동풀리(220)와, 상기 챔버(100)의 양측 상단에 고정된 종동풀리(230), 그리고 상기 종동풀리(230) 상단의 벽면(40)에 고정되는 제1,2안내풀리(240, 250) 및 상기 구동풀리(220)에 권취되고 제1안내풀리(240)를 거쳐 종동풀리(230)를 감싸고 제2안내풀리(250)를 거쳐 벽면(40)에 고정되는 벨트(260)를 포함하며, 상기 구동풀리(220)가 정, 역회전하여 벨트(260)가 권취되거나 풀리는 과정에서 챔버(100)가 상승 또는 하강하도록 형성될 수 있다.Referring to one embodiment according to the present invention, the lifting means 200 is connected to the power generating unit 210, such as a motor for providing power and the power generating unit 210, the drive pulley for forward and reverse rotation 220, first and second guide pulleys 240 and 250 fixed to both upper ends of the chamber 100 and the wall surface 40 of the upper end of the driven pulley 230, and And a belt 260 wound around the drive pulley 220 and surrounding the driven pulley 230 via the first guide pulley 240 and fixed to the wall 40 via the second guide pulley 250. As the driving pulley 220 rotates forward and reverse, the chamber 100 may be formed to be raised or lowered while the belt 260 is wound or unwound.

이 밖에도, 상기 승강부(200)는 동력발생부의 출력축에 맞물리되, 창문(20)의 양측에 설치되는 피니언기어 및 상기 피니언기어와 맞물리며 승강하는 랙기어를 포함하며, 상기 랙기어와 챔버(100)가 브라켓으로 연결되어 상기 랙기어가 승강하는 과정에서 상기 챔버(100)가 승강될 수 있다.In addition, the elevating unit 200 is engaged with the output shaft of the power generating unit, and includes a pinion gear and a rack gear that is engaged with the pinion gear to be elevated on both sides of the window 20, the rack gear and the chamber ( The chamber 100 may be raised and lowered while the rack gear is elevated by being connected to the bracket 100.

또한, 실린더와 피스톤, 체인과 스프로킷, 외주면과 내주면에 각각 나사산이 형성된 샤프트와 파이프에 의해 승강부(200)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the lifting unit 200 may be formed by a cylinder and a piston, a chain and a sprocket, a shaft and a pipe in which threads are formed on the outer and inner circumferential surfaces, respectively.

수동방식은 도르래 및 로프, 체인 등과 같은 공지의 다양한 방식을 이용하여 사용자가 직접 상기 챔버(100)를 승강시키는 것이다. In the manual method, the user directly lifts the chamber 100 using various known methods such as pulleys, ropes, and chains.

이 때, 상기 승강부(200)는 수동방식 또는 구동방식일 경우에도, 상기 챔버(100)가 상승된 상태에서 고정될 수 있도록 벽면(40)에 별도의 스토퍼를 추가적으로 설치해야 한다.At this time, even if the lifting unit 200 is a manual method or a driving method, an additional stopper must be additionally installed on the wall surface 40 so that the chamber 100 can be fixed in an elevated state.

콘트롤부(300)는 상기 승강부(200)의 동작을 제어하는 작용을 한다.The controller 300 controls the operation of the elevator 200.

상기 승강부(200)가 수동방식일 경우, 로프나 체인의 일측에 마련된 손잡이 부분이 콘트롤부(300)로 작용하고, 구동방식일 경우 동력발생부(210)와 전기적으로 연결된 상하이송 버튼 및 온/오프 스위치 등이 이에 해당한다. When the lifting unit 200 is a manual method, the handle portion provided on one side of the rope or chain acts as the control unit 300, and in the case of the driving method, the Shanghai Song button and on electrically connected to the power generating unit 210 The on / off switch corresponds to this.

펌프(400)는 상기 챔버(100)의 출구(110)에 설치되어 챔버(100) 내부의 가열된 기체를 실내로 강제배출하는 작용을 한다.The pump 400 is installed at the outlet 110 of the chamber 100 to force discharge of the heated gas inside the chamber 100 to the room.

상기 펌프(400)의 작용으로 출구(110)로 배출된 온풍은 실내공기를 따뜻하게 하여 본 발명에 따른 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기는 난방기구로 사용될 수 있다.
The warm air discharged to the outlet 110 by the action of the pump 400 to warm the indoor air can be used as a heating mechanism using the solar energy according to the present invention.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 챔버(100)는 유리재질로 이루어진다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chamber 100 is made of a glass material.

또한, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 챔버(100)는 집광성능이 우수한 볼록렌즈로 이루어진다.In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chamber 100 is made of a convex lens excellent in light collection performance.

볼록렌즈는 집광렌즈라고도 하는데, 이는 중심으로 갈수록 두께가 두꺼워서 빛을 모으는 작용을 하기 때문에다.Convex lenses are also called condensing lenses because they become thicker toward the center and collect light.

상기 볼록렌즈는 그 자체로 챔버(100)의 각면을 구성할 수 있고, 챔버(100)의 각 면에 볼록렌즈를 부착하거나, 볼록렌즈처럼 챔버(100)의 표면을 가공하는 방식으로 형성될 수 있다. The convex lens may constitute each surface of the chamber 100 by itself, and may be formed by attaching the convex lens to each surface of the chamber 100 or by processing the surface of the chamber 100 like the convex lens. have.

참고로, 주로 OHP(Over Head Projector), 자동차의 미등 등에 쓰이는 프레스넬 렌즈 (Fresnel lens)로 챔버(100)의 각면을 형성할 수 있는데, 상기 프레스넬 렌즈는 중심과 외곽쪽의 굴적각도가 다르게 되어 볼록렌즈처럼 집광효과가 있으면서 평편한 렌즈이다.
For reference, a Fresnel lens mainly used for an OHP (Over Head Projector), a taillight of an automobile, and the like may form each side of the chamber 100. The Fresnel lens has a different angle of inclination between the center and the outside. It is a flat lens with condensing effect like a convex lens.

한편, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 챔버의 다른 실시 예를 보인 단면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 챔버의 또 다른 실시 예를 보인 단면도이다.On the other hand, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the chamber according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the chamber according to the present invention.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따르면, 상기 챔버(100)는 직육면체의 형태를 취하며, 바닥면(100a) 및 실내쪽 측면(100b)에 반사층(600)을 형성하여 입사된 태양광 및 태양열이 챔버(100) 내부로 반사되도록 한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chamber 100 takes the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the incident light and solar heat are formed by forming a reflective layer 600 on the bottom surface 100a and the interior side surface 100b. (100) to be reflected inside.

반기 반사층(600)은 반사필름을 챔버(100)의 바닥면(100a) 및 실내쪽 측면(100b)에 부착하거나, 반사경을 바닥면(100a) 및 실내쪽 측면(100b)에 부착하는 방식으로 형성할 수 있다.The semi-reflective layer 600 is formed by attaching the reflective film to the bottom surface 100a and the interior side surface 100b of the chamber 100 or by attaching the reflector to the bottom surface 100a and the interior side surface 100b. can do.

상기 반사층(600)은 창문쪽 측면(100d) 및 상면(100c)으로 입사된 태양광 및 태양열이 의 바닥면(100a) 및 실내쪽 측면(100b)으로 통과되지 못하게끔 반사시키되, 이때 반사된 태양광 및 태양열 다시 챔버(100)내부의 기체를 가열시키는 열원으로 공급되므로 에너지 효율이 향상될 수 있다.The reflective layer 600 reflects the sunlight and solar heat incident to the window side 100d and the upper surface 100c such that it is not allowed to pass to the bottom surface 100a and the interior side 100b of the window, where the reflected sun Since light and solar heat are supplied to a heat source for heating the gas inside the chamber 100, energy efficiency may be improved.

상기 본 발명에 따르면, 태양 에너지를 이용하여 물을 비롯한 각종 기체를 가열시킴에 따라 기존에 온풍을 공급받기 위해 지출했던 연료비 및 전기요금을 절감하면서도 생활에 필요한 온기풍을 공급 받을 수 있으며, 그 구성이 간편하여 설치 및 제거가 용이하기 때문에 장소를 변경해가면서 설치할 수 있고, 제작단가가 저렴하여 경제적일 뿐 아니라, 에너지 효율 증가를 위한 특수장치를 추가 설치하지 않더라도 태양에너지를 집광시키거나 반사시켜 에너지 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, by heating various gases, including water by using solar energy, it is possible to receive the warm air wind necessary for life while reducing fuel costs and electricity bills previously spent to supply the warm air. It is simple and easy to install and remove, so it can be installed by changing the location, and it is economical due to the low manufacturing cost, and energy efficiency can be concentrated or reflected by solar energy without additional installation of special equipment to increase energy efficiency. There is an advantage to improve.

발명은 첨부된 도면에 도시된 일 실시 예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 보호 범위는 첨부된 청구 범위에 의해서만 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art may understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. There will be. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

10 : 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기 20 : 창문
100 : 챔버 100a : 바닥면
100b : 측면 110, 120 : 출/입구
200 : 승강부 300 : 컨트롤부
400 : 펌프 500 : 커버
600 : 반사층10: Warmer using solar energy 20: Window
100: chamber 100a: bottom surface
100b: side 110, 120: exit / entrance
200: lifting unit 300: control unit
400: Pump 500: Cover
600: reflective layer

Claims (4)

창문을 구비한 건물 내부에 설치되는 것으로,
내부에 기체를 수용하도록 빈공간을 형성하되, 실내의 공기가 유입되고 내부의 공기가 배출되도록 상부와 하부에 각각 출구와 입구를 형성하며, 광투과성 또는 열전도성을 구비한 재질로 이루어진 챔버;
실내 창문의 양측에 수직방향으로 설치되고, 상기 창문으로 입사된 태양광 및 태양열로 상기 챔버내 공기가 가열되도록 상기 챔버를 승강시키는 승강부;
상기 승강부의 동작을 제어하는 콘트롤부;
상기 챔버의 출구에 설치되어 챔버 내부의 가열된 기체를 실내로 강제배출하는 펌프;
를 포함하며, 상기 출구로 배출된 기체는 실내공기를 따뜻하게 하는 온풍으로 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기.Installed inside the building with windows,
A chamber formed in an empty space for accommodating gas therein, and having outlets and inlets respectively formed at upper and lower portions thereof so that indoor air is introduced and the air therein is discharged, and having light transmission or thermal conductivity;
An elevating unit installed at both sides of an indoor window in a vertical direction, and elevating the chamber so that air in the chamber is heated by sunlight and solar heat incident to the window;
A control unit controlling an operation of the lifting unit;
A pump installed at an outlet of the chamber to forcibly discharge heated gas inside the chamber to a room;
Includes, the gas discharged to the outlet is a hot air fan utilizing solar energy, characterized in that acts as a warm air to warm the indoor air. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 챔버는 유리재질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기.The method of claim 1,
The chamber is a hot air fan utilizing solar energy, characterized in that made of glass material. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 챔버는 집광성능이 우수한 볼록렌즈를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기.The method of claim 1,
The chamber is a hot air fan utilizing solar energy, characterized in that it comprises a convex lens excellent in light collection performance. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 챔버는 직육면체의 형태를 취하며, 바닥면 및 실내쪽 측면에 반사층을 형성하여 입사된 태양광 및 태양열이 챔버내부로 반사되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양에너지를 활용한 온풍기.The method of claim 1,
The chamber takes the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and forms a reflective layer on the bottom surface and the interior side so that the incident solar light and solar heat is reflected inside the chamber.
KR1020100079895A 2010-08-18 2010-08-18 hot blast heater using solar energy KR101123365B1 (en)

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