KR101111263B1 - Sensor Device For BLDC Motor - Google Patents
Sensor Device For BLDC Motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101111263B1 KR101111263B1 KR1020100028120A KR20100028120A KR101111263B1 KR 101111263 B1 KR101111263 B1 KR 101111263B1 KR 1020100028120 A KR1020100028120 A KR 1020100028120A KR 20100028120 A KR20100028120 A KR 20100028120A KR 101111263 B1 KR101111263 B1 KR 101111263B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- upper cover
- disposed
- lower cover
- hole
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a sensor device of a BLDC motor, and the sensor device of the present invention includes an upper cover, a shaft rotating portion, a lower cover, and a sensor circuit. Here, the upper cover is formed with a hole in the center, the shaft rotation portion is disposed through the hole, the lower cover is coupled to the upper cover. The sensor circuit is disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover and is spaced apart from the end of the shaft rotation part at a predetermined interval. Here, the shaft system rotating part is a body portion disposed through the hole, the sensor circuit is spaced apart from the sensor circuit at a predetermined distance from the end of the body and disposed inside the upper cover to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the body portion and the sensor magnet holder Disclosed is a configuration that includes.
Description
The present invention relates to a BLDC motor, and more particularly to a sensor device of a BLDC motor for detecting the rotor position of the BLDC motor.
In general, the structure of the motor consists of a stator and a rotor. In the case of the small size, the stator mainly uses permanent magnets, and the rotor is wound with a coil to flow an electric current to become an electromagnet to rotate by the interaction between the stator and the rotor. At this time, the brush part has a structure that allows the power to continue to be supplied even when the rotor is rotating.
However, with the recent development of semiconductors, permanent magnets are used for the rotor and coils are supplied to the stator to supply power to the magnetizers. Therefore, if the stator rotates, the rotor corresponding to it magnetically also rotates. . Such an electric motor is called a brushless DC motor (BLDC motor).
The BLDC motor can be expected to minimize the power consumption and improve the efficiency of the entire system because the rotor is a permanent magnet and the magnetic flux is generated regardless of the external power source. In addition, the conventional BLDC motor has a high torque and miniaturization due to the development of high pressure insulator, improved performance of ferrite magnet, and high performance rare earth magnet, resulting in high torque and miniaturization. Heat dissipation has superior cooling characteristics compared to other motors.
The configuration of the conventional BLDC motor is composed of a stator, a rotor, a shaft system, a sensor magnet and a sensor circuit (PCB). The BLDC motor is configured to be mounted in synchronization with the rotor by mounting a sensor magnet on the shaft system of the motor, while fixing the sensor circuit to an enclosure or a stator to detect a change in the magnetic force of the sensor magnet to determine the position of the rotor. According to the conventional three-phase BLDC motor described above, the same number of poles of the sensor magnet is also used according to the number of poles used in the motor, and one sensor of the sensor circuit is also required for each phase. do. In addition, the coils of each phase of the stator and the sensors of each phase of the sensor circuit must be aligned at a predetermined fixed position.
However, the configuration of the sensor magnet and the sensor circuit of the conventional BLDC motor is mounted separately, so it is difficult to install and structurally difficult in aligning the position of the sensor corresponding to each phase of the sensor circuit and the coil of the stator phase. many. Therefore, there is a problem that takes a lot of time and effort in mounting the sensor magnet and sensor circuit of the three-phase BLDC motor.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sensor device of a BLDC motor in which a sensor magnet and a sensor circuit for detecting the rotor position of the BLDC motor are integrated.
A sensor device of a BLDC motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper cover, a shaft rotating unit, a lower cover, and a sensor circuit. Here, the upper cover is formed with a hole in the center, the shaft rotation portion is disposed through the hole, the lower cover is coupled to the upper cover. The sensor circuit is disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover and is spaced apart from the end of the shaft rotation part at a predetermined interval. Here, the shaft system rotating part is a body portion disposed through the hole, the sensor circuit is spaced apart from the sensor circuit at a predetermined distance from the end of the body and disposed inside the upper cover to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the body portion and the sensor magnet holder Disclosed is a configuration that includes.
The sensor circuit of the present invention may include a sensor for sensing the sensor magnet, a circuit board on which the sensor is disposed, and a signal line extracting part connected to the circuit board to extract magnetic force information of the sensor magnet. Each part of the magnet included in the sensor magnet may have a number corresponding to the number.
In addition, the upper cover of the present invention includes a lower cover facing portion having a ring shape is formed outwardly from the open outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, the ceiling is closed, the lower cover is a cylinder with a bottom closed, the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder In the outward direction is formed to include an upper cover facing portion having a ring shape, the upper cover facing portion may be formed having a size smaller than the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover facing portion. At least one of one side of the lower cover facing portion and one side of the upper cover facing portion may be removed to expose the sensor circuit.
In addition, the sensor device of the BLDC motor of the present invention may further include a fastening structure for fastening the lower cover and the upper cover through the lower cover facing portion and the upper cover facing portion.
According to the sensor device of the BLDC motor of the present invention, the present invention can be mounted in a form in which the sensor magnet and the sensor circuit are integrated, so that the sensor magnet and the sensor circuit can be mounted at one time in assembling the sensor device of the BLDC motor. As a result, unnecessary work time for matching the sensor magnet and the sensor circuit can be reduced.
According to the sensor device of the BLDC motor of the present invention, the present invention can facilitate the operation for mounting the sensor device by providing a clip on the sensor device mounted to the BLDC motor, it is possible to maintain a more stable mounting state after mounting. .
In addition, according to the sensor device of the BLDC motor of the present invention, the present invention is developed by integrating the sensor magnet and the sensor circuit is very easy to mount on a three-phase BLDC motor, the position of the sensor circuit is easy to move the alignment with the stator winding winding Very convenient.
In addition, according to the sensor device of the BLDC motor of the present invention, the present invention can be manufactured for the number of poles of various combinations, and is made independently of the three-phase BLDC motor, so that it is not limited to a specific motor and can be used for 120 degree driving. As it can be used universally for BLDC motor, independent commercialization is possible.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a sensor device of a BLDC motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a view illustrating in more detail a sensor magnet and a sensor magnet holder of a BLDC motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a view showing in more detail the form of a sensor circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a rear view of the sensor device of the BLDC motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a sensor device of a BLDC motor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described, and the description of other parts will be omitted so as not to disturb the gist of the present invention.
The terms or words used in the specification and claims described below should not be construed as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors are appropriate to the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, and various equivalents may be substituted for them at the time of the present application. It should be understood that there may be water and variations.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sensor device of a BLDC motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a sensor magnet holder and a sensor magnet in more detail, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a sensor circuit of the present invention. 4 is a detailed view illustrating a rear view of the sensor device of the BLDC motor according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The
1 and 2, the
The
Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the
1 to 4, the
In addition, the upper
Meanwhile, a predetermined step may be provided on the inner surface of the
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the
Referring to FIG. 5, the
Meanwhile, in the
In addition, in the above description, one side of the lower
As described above, the
In addition, the
The present invention determines the rotor position of the three-phase BLDC motor to support the easy mounting of the sensor magnet and the sensor circuit to facilitate the 120-degree switching switching operation operation.
In addition, the conventional sensor device for a three-phase BLDC motor is composed of a sensor magnet and a sensor circuit separately, it is difficult to align the mounting and stator coils, and limited to the specific motor use, but the sensor device of the BLDC motor of the present invention ( 10) is developed by integrating the
In addition, the
On the other hand, although not shown, the BLDC motor of the present invention is a BLDC motor, an inverter for receiving a predetermined DC voltage to supply a three-phase (A / B / C) voltage (Va / Vb / Vc) to the BLDC motor, The
While the present invention has been described with reference to several preferred embodiments, these embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
10: sensor device of BLDC motor 100: shaft system rotating part
130: body portion 110: sensor magnet
120: sensor magnet holder 200: top cover
210: hole 240: bearing
220: cylinder 230: lower cover facing portion
300: lower cover 310: upper cover facing portion
400: sensor circuit 410: sensor
420: circuit board 430: signal line lead-out
500: Clip
Claims (9)
An axis system rotating part disposed through the hole;
A lower cover coupled to the upper cover;
And a sensor circuit disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover and spaced apart from the end of the shaft rotation part at a predetermined interval.
The shaft rotating unit
A body portion disposed through the hole;
And a sensor magnet and a sensor magnet holder spaced apart from the sensor circuit at an end of the body part and disposed in the upper cover to rotate according to the rotation of the body part.
The sensor circuit
A sensor for sensing the sensor magnet;
A circuit board on which the sensor is disposed;
A signal line extracting part connected to the circuit board to extract magnetic force information of the sensor magnet;
Sensor device of the BLDC electric motor comprising a.
The sensor
The sensor device of the BLDC motor, characterized in that each part of the magnet included in the sensor magnet has a number corresponding to the number.
An axis system rotating part disposed through the hole;
A lower cover coupled to the upper cover;
And a sensor circuit disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover and spaced apart from the end of the shaft rotation part at a predetermined interval.
The shaft rotating unit
A body portion disposed through the hole;
And a sensor magnet and a sensor magnet holder spaced apart from the sensor circuit at an end of the body part and disposed in the upper cover to rotate according to the rotation of the body part.
The top cover is
Cylinder with closed ceiling;
A lower cover facing portion formed outward from the opened outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and having an annular shape;
Sensor device of the BLDC electric motor comprising a.
The lower cover is
Cylinder with closed bottom;
And an upper cover facing portion formed outward from the opened outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and having an annular shape.
The upper cover facing portion has a size smaller than the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover facing portion is formed sensor device of the BLDC motor.
A fastening structure for fastening the lower cover and the upper cover through the lower cover facing portion and the upper cover facing portion;
Sensor device of the BLDC electric motor further comprising.
One side of the lower cover facing portion is removed to expose the sensor circuit,
One side of the upper cover facing portion is removed to expose the sensor circuit,
And the lower cover facing portion and one side of the lower cover facing portion are removed to expose the sensor circuit.
An axis system rotating part disposed through the hole;
A lower cover coupled to the upper cover;
A sensor circuit disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover and spaced apart from the end of the shaft rotation part at a predetermined interval;
A clip provided on one side of the upper cover to attach the BLDC motor to the sensor device;
The shaft rotation unit
A body portion disposed through the hole;
A sensor magnet and a sensor magnet holder spaced apart from the sensor circuit at an end of the body part and disposed in the upper cover to rotate according to rotation of the body part;
Sensor device of the BLDC electric motor comprising a.
An axis system rotating part disposed through the hole;
A lower cover coupled to the upper cover;
A sensor circuit disposed between the upper cover and the lower cover and spaced apart from the end of the shaft rotation part at a predetermined interval;
And a bearing disposed in an area around the upper cover hole to support rotation of the body part.
The shaft rotating unit
The body portion disposed through the hole;
A sensor magnet and a sensor magnet holder spaced apart from the sensor circuit at an end of the body part and disposed in the upper cover to rotate according to rotation of the body part;
Sensor device of the BLDC electric motor comprising a.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100028120A KR101111263B1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Sensor Device For BLDC Motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100028120A KR101111263B1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Sensor Device For BLDC Motor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110108742A KR20110108742A (en) | 2011-10-06 |
KR101111263B1 true KR101111263B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45026207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100028120A KR101111263B1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Sensor Device For BLDC Motor |
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KR (1) | KR101111263B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190079304A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Motor |
KR20200129227A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-18 | 파이옴 주식회사 | Multi phase control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor and method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102491102B1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2023-01-20 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Detecting device for sensing the rotor position and motor having the same |
KR102466611B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-11-14 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Controller and motor assembly having the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5184038A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1993-02-02 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of coupling magnetic position detecting device with brushless dc motor and the coupling structure thereof |
KR20020093345A (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-16 | 국방과학연구소 | Apparatus for position detection of rotor for bldcm |
JP2004048829A (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-12 | Nidec Shibaura Corp | Brushless dc motor |
US20050184038A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-08-25 | Gerhard Link | Collision protection device of a laser processing head |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 KR KR1020100028120A patent/KR101111263B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5184038A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1993-02-02 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of coupling magnetic position detecting device with brushless dc motor and the coupling structure thereof |
KR20020093345A (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-16 | 국방과학연구소 | Apparatus for position detection of rotor for bldcm |
JP2004048829A (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-02-12 | Nidec Shibaura Corp | Brushless dc motor |
US20050184038A1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-08-25 | Gerhard Link | Collision protection device of a laser processing head |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190079304A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Motor |
KR102510339B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2023-03-15 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Motor |
KR20200129227A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-18 | 파이옴 주식회사 | Multi phase control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor and method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110108742A (en) | 2011-10-06 |
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