KR101103603B1 - A method for isolating and expanding antigen-specific CD8+ T cells using an 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein - Google Patents

A method for isolating and expanding antigen-specific CD8+ T cells using an 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein Download PDF

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KR101103603B1
KR101103603B1 KR1020080073198A KR20080073198A KR101103603B1 KR 101103603 B1 KR101103603 B1 KR 101103603B1 KR 1020080073198 A KR1020080073198 A KR 1020080073198A KR 20080073198 A KR20080073198 A KR 20080073198A KR 101103603 B1 KR101103603 B1 KR 101103603B1
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Abstract

본 발명은 4-1BB 리간드 펜타머 단백질을 이용하여 4-1BB를 발현하는 항원 특이적 CD8 T 세포를 분리 및 증식시키는 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로 본 발명은, COMP-4-1BBL 단백질을 이용하여 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리 및 증식시키는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for isolating and propagating antigen-specific CD8 T cells expressing 4-1BB using 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein, and more specifically, the present invention uses COMP-4-1BBL protein. To isolate and proliferate antigen specific CD8 + T cells.

본 발명에 의하여 제공되는 COMP-h4-1BBL 펜타머는 아고니스틱 항-4-1BB 항체와 유사하거나 그 이상의 활성을 나타낼 뿐 아니라, 항-4-1BB 항체를 이용하여 개발된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식 효과를 동일한 수준으로 대체할 수 있고, 대량생산된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포는 암세포 및 바이러스에 감염된 세포를 제거하는 기능이 있으므로, 본 발명은 바이러스성 질환 및 암환자 치료에 성공적으로 적용될 수 있다. COMP-h4-1BBL pentamers provided by the present invention not only exhibit similar or greater activity than agonistic anti-4-1BB antibodies, but also antigen specific CD8 + T cells developed using anti-4-1BB antibodies. The isolation and proliferation effects of the same level can be replaced, and since the mass-produced antigen-specific CD8 + T cells have the function of removing cancer cells and cells infected with viruses, the present invention has been successful in treating viral diseases and cancer patients. Can be applied.

COMP-4-1BB, CD8+ T 세포, 분리방법, 증식방법 COMP-4-1BB, CD8 + T cells, separation method, proliferation method

Description

4-1BBL 펜타머 단백질을 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식 방법{A method for isolating and expanding antigen-specific CD8+ T cells using an 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein}A method for isolating and expanding antigen-specific CD8 + T cells using an 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein}

본 발명은 4-1BBL 펜타머 단백질을 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for isolating and proliferating antigen-specific CD8 + T cells using 4-1BBL pentamer protein.

환자 자신의 면역체계를 이용하여 암을 치료하기 위한 시도는 오랫동안 연구되어 왔으며, 암의 면역치료를 위한 주요 대상은 수지상세포 (Dentritic Cell)와 CD8+ T 세포이다 (O'Neill DW, Adams S, Bhardwaj N. Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer. Blood. 2004. 104:2235-2246.; Xu D, Gu P, Pan PY, Li Q, Sato AI, Chen SH. NK and CD8+ T cell-mediated eradication of poorly immunogenic B16-F10 melanoma by the combined action of IL-12 gene therapy and 4-1BB costimulation. Int J Cancer. 2004. 109:499-506.; Freeman GJ, Sharpe AH, Kuchroo VK. Protect the killer: CTLs need defenses against the tumor. Nat Med. 2002. 8:787-789.). 수지상세포는 강력한 항원제시세 포로서 표지된 항원에 대한 면역반응을 높은 수준으로 유도한다는 장점으로 인해 유망한 면역치료제 후보로 연구되어 왔다 (O'Neill DW, Adams S, Bhardwaj N. Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer. Blood. 2004. 104:2235-2246.; Preynat-Seauve O, Schuler P, Contassot E, Beermann F, Huard B, French LE. Tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells are potent antigen-presenting cells able to activate T cells and mediate tumor rejection. J Immunol. 2006. 176:61-67.). 그러나 최근의 보고들은 수지상세포의 기능적 다양성으로 인해, 생체내에서 기대했던 면역증진 효과뿐 아니라, 면역억제 효과를 나타내는 경우도 있음을 보고하고 있다 (Zhang X, Huang H, Yuan J, Sun D, Hou WS, Gordon J, Xiang J. CD4-8- dendritic cells prime CD4+ T regulatory 1 cells to suppress antitumor immunity. J Immunol. 2005. 175:2931-2937.; Munn DH, Sharma MD, Hou D, Baban B, Lee JR, Antonia SJ, Messina JL, Chandler P, Koni PA, Mellor AL. Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes. J Clin Invest. 2004. 114:280-290.). 수지상세포를 이용한 암치료방법 역시 궁극적으로는 CD8+ T 세포의 강력한 활성을 목적으로 하며, 유도된 CD8+ T 세포 항암반응이 면역기억 세포 (memory T cells)를 형성함으로써 암세포의 재발을 억제하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Attempts to treat cancer using the patient's own immune system have been studied for a long time, and the main targets for cancer immunotherapy are dendritic cells and CD8 + T cells (O'Neill DW, Adams S, Bhardwaj). N. Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer.Blood. 2004. 104: 2235-2246 .; Xu D, Gu P, Pan PY, Li Q, Sato AI, Chen SH.NK and CD8 + T cell-mediated eradication of poorly immunogenic B16-F10 melanoma by the combined action of IL-12 gene therapy and 4-1BB costimulation.Int J Cancer. 2004. 109: 499-506 .; Freeman GJ, Sharpe AH, Kuchroo VK.Protect the killer: CTLs need defenses against the tumor.Nat Med. 2002. 8: 787-789.). Dendritic cells have been studied as promising immunotherapeutic candidates due to their high induction of immune responses to labeled antigens as potent antigen-presenting cells (O'Neill DW, Adams S, Bhardwaj N. Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer.Blood. 2004. 104: 2235-2246 .; Preynat-Seauve O, Schuler P, Contassot E, Beermann F, Huard B, French LE.Tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells are potent antigen-presenting cells able to activate T cells and mediate tumor rejection.J Immunol. 2006. 176: 61-67.). However, recent reports have reported that due to the functional diversity of dendritic cells, not only the immunostimulating effect expected in vivo but also immunosuppressive effects (Zhang X, Huang H, Yuan J, Sun D, Hou). WS, Gordon J, Xiang J. CD4-8- dendritic cells prime CD4 + T regulatory 1 cells to suppress antitumor immunity.J Immunol. 2005. 175: 2931-2937 .; Munn DH, Sharma MD, Hou D, Baban B, Lee JR, Antonia SJ, Messina JL, Chandler P, Koni PA, Mellor AL.Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes.J Clin Invest. 2004. 114: 280-290. Cancer treatment using dendritic cells is also ultimately aimed at potent activity of CD8 + T cells, and induced CD8 + T cell anticancer reactions are known to inhibit cancer cell recurrence by forming immune T cells. .

일반적으로 MHC class I/peptide multimer를 이용하여 항원 특이적인 CD8+ T 세포를 분리하지만 (Valmori D, Pittet MJ, Rimoldi D, LiD, Dunbar R, Cerundolo V, Lejeune F, Cerottini JC, Romero P. An antigen-targeted approach to adoptive transfer therapy of cancer. Cancer Res. 1999. 59:2167-73.), 이 방법의 경우 세포 분리 후 세포자살에 의한 사멸률이 높아 충분한 양의 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 생산하기 위해 장기간 배양을 해야 하는 단점이 있었다. 따라서 TCR을 자극하는 MHC multimer를 대체하여 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리 할 수 있는 surrogate marker가 필요하였다. In general, antigen-specific CD8 + T cells are isolated using MHC class I / peptide multimers (Valmori D, Pittet MJ, Rimoldi D, LiD, Dunbar R, Cerundolo V, Lejeune F, Cerottini JC, Romero P. An antigen-). targeted approach to adoptive transfer therapy of cancer.Cancer Res. 1999. 59: 2167-73.), this method has a high rate of death by apoptosis after cell separation to produce a sufficient amount of antigen specific CD8 + T cells. There was a drawback to long-term culture. Therefore, surrogate markers were required to separate TCR-stimulating MHC multimers to isolate antigen-specific CD8 + T cells.

4-1BB는 유도성 공동자극 분자로 활성화된 T 세포에서 발현되며, 특히 CD8+ T 세포의 활성을 증진시킬 뿐 아니라, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bfl-1등과 같은 anti-apoptotic molecule들의 발현을 증가시켜 활성 후 세포사멸 (AICD; activation-induced cell death)을 억제하는 기능을 나타내는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다 (Kim YH, Seo SK, Choi BK, Kang WJ, Kim CH, Lee SK, Kwon BS. 4-1BB costimulation enhances HSV-1-specific CD8+ T cell responses by the induction of CD11c+CD8+ T cells. Cell Immunol. 2005. 238:76-86.; Shuford WW, Klussman K, Tritchler DD, Loo DT, Chalupny J, Siadak AW, Brown TJ, Emswiler J, Raecho H, Larsen CP, Pearson TC, Ledbetter JA, Aruffo A, Mittler RS. 4-1BB costimulatory signals preferentially induce CD8+ T cell proliferation and lead to the amplification in vivo of cytotoxic T cell responses. J Exp Med. 1997. 186:47-55.; Cannons JL, Lau P, Ghumman B, DeBenedette MA, Yagita H, Okumura K, Watts TH. 4-1BB ligand induces cell division, sustains survival, and enhances effector function of CD4 and CD8+ T cells with similar efficacy. J Immunol. 2001. 167:1313-1324.; Hurtado JC, Kim YJ, Kwon BS. Signals through 4-1BB are costimulatory to previously activated splenic T cells and inhibit activation-induced cell death. J Immunol. 1997. 158:2600-2609.). 이에 본 발명자는 항원 특이적으로 활성화된 CD8+ T 세포의 4-1BB의 발현을 이용하여 항-4-1BB 항체를 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식 방법을 확립한 바 있다. 그러나 항체의 경우 in vitro 및 in vivo 반감기가 길고, Fc receptor에 부착하여 작용함으로써 항체의 효과가 나타나기 때문에 Fc receptor를 통한 신호전달과 항체가 인식하는 표적 단백질을 통한 신호전달의 효과가 통합되어 전체 결과가 나타나게 된다. 또한 동일한 항원에 대해 다양한 항체가 존재하는 경우가 많으며, 이들이 서로 조금씩 다른 효과가 나타나게 된다. 4-1BB is expressed in T cells activated as inducible co-stimulatory molecules, and not only enhances the activity of CD8 + T cells but also expresses anti-apoptotic molecules such as Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Bfl-1. It is well known to show its ability to inhibit activation-induced cell death (AICD) by increasing its activity (Kim YH, Seo SK, Choi BK, Kang WJ, Kim CH, Lee SK, Kwon BS. 4-1BB costimulation enhances HSV-1-specific CD8 + T cell responses by the induction of CD11c + CD8 + T cells.Cell Immunol. 2005. 238: 76-86 .; Shuford WW, Klussman K, Tritchler DD, Loo DT, Chalupny J, Siadak AW , Brown TJ, Emswiler J, Raecho H, Larsen CP, Pearson TC, Ledbetter JA, Aruffo A, Mittler RS. 4-1BB costimulatory signals preferentially induce CD8 + T cell proliferation and lead to the amplification in vivo of cytotoxic T cell responses.J Exp Med. 1997. 186: 47-55 .; Cannons JL, Lau P, Ghumman B, DeBenedette MA, Yagita H, Okumura K, Watts TH.4-1BB ligand induces cel division, sustains survival, and enhances effector function of CD4 and CD8 + T cells with similar efficacy.J Immunol. 2001. 167: 1313-1324 .; Hurtado JC, Kim YJ, Kwon BS. Signals through 4-1BB are costimulatory to previously activated splenic T cells and inhibit activation-induced cell death. J Immunol. 1997.158: 2600-2609. Therefore, the inventors have established a method for isolation and proliferation of antigen-specific CD8 + T cells using an anti-4-1BB antibody using 4-1BB expression of antigen-specific activated CD8 + T cells. However, in the case of antibodies, the half-life of in vitro and in vivo is long, and the effect of the antibody is shown by attaching and acting on the Fc receptor. Will appear. In addition, there are many cases in which various antibodies exist for the same antigen, and they are slightly different from each other.

이러한 항체의 문제점을 대체할 수 있는 방법으로 4-1BB 리간드 단백질을 이용한 방법이 제시되었다. 그러나 monomer 형태의 재조합 4-1BB 및 4-1BB 리간드 단백질은 낮은 친화력을 가지고 있으며, 이를 극복하기 위해 자연계의 4-1BB 및 4-1BB 리간드 단백질은 삼중합체 (trimer) 형태로 결합하는 것으로 알려져 있다 (Idriss HT, Naismith JH. TNF alpha and the TNF receptor superfamily: structure-function relationship(s). Microsc Res Tech. 50(3):184-95. 2000.). As a method to replace the problems of these antibodies has been proposed using a 4-1BB ligand protein. However, monomeric recombinant 4-1BB and 4-1BB ligand proteins have low affinity, and to overcome this, natural 4-1BB and 4-1BB ligand proteins are known to bind in the form of trimer (trimer) ( Idriss HT, Naismith JH.TNF alpha and the TNF receptor superfamily: structure-function relationship (s) .Microsc Res Tech. 50 (3): 184-95. 2000.).

본 발명에서는 dimer를 형성하는 GCN4 (eukaryotic transcriptional activator protein) (Heuck A, Du TG, Jellbauer S, Richter K, Kruse C, Jaklin S, MM, Buchner J, Jansen RP, Niessing D. Monomeric myosin V uses two binding regions for the assembly of stable translocation complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104:19778-83. 2007.), trimer를 구성하는 MAT-1 (Matrilin-1) (Wu JJ, Eyre DR. Matrilin-3 forms disulfide-linked oligomers with matrilin-1 in bovine epiphyseal cartilage. J Biol Chem. 273(28):17433-8. 1998.), 그리고 pentamer를 구성하는 COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) (Malashkevich VN, Kammerer RA, Efimov VP, Schulthess T, Engel J. The crystal structure of a five-stranded coiled coil in COMP: a prototype ion channel Science. 274:761-5. 1996.) 단백질의 N-terminal에 사람 유래의 4-1BB 리간드 단백질의 extracellular domain을 결합하여 발현시킴으로써 dimer, trimer, pentamer 형태의 4-1BB 리간드를 제작하였으며, 이들 각각의 T 세포활성 기능 및 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포 분리/증식 능력을 조사하여, 오중합체인 COMP-4-1BBL이 가장 강력한 T 세포 증식력을 나타내었으며, 생산된 COMP-4-1BBL 단백질을 이용하여 성공적으로 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리 및 증식시킴으로써 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다. In the present invention, a dimer-forming eukaryotic transcriptional activator protein (Heuck A, Du TG, Jellbauer S, Richter K, Kruse C, Jaklin S, MM, Buchner J, Jansen RP, Niessing D. Monomeric myosin V uses two binding regions for the assembly of stable translocation complexes.Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 104: 19778-83. 2007.), MAT-1 (Matrilin-1) (Wu JJ, Eyre DR.Matrilin-3 forms disulfide -linked oligomers with matrilin-1 in bovine epiphyseal cartilage.J Biol Chem. 273 (28): 17433-8.1998. , Schulthess T, Engel J. The crystal structure of a five-stranded coiled coil in COMP: a prototype ion channel Science. 274: 761-5. 1996.) of the human-derived 4-1BB ligand protein at the N-terminal of the protein By combining and expressing the extracellular domain, 4-1BB ligands in the form of dimer, trimer, and pentamer were prepared. T cell activating function and antigen specific CD8 + T cell separation / proliferation ability were investigated. The oligomer, COMP-4-1BBL, showed the strongest T cell proliferative capacity, and was produced successfully using the produced COMP-4-1BBL protein. The present invention has been accomplished by isolating and propagating antigen specific CD8 + T cells.

본 발명은 4-1BB 리간드 펜타머 단백질을 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리방법 및 증식 방법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide a method for isolating and proliferating antigen-specific CD8 + T cells using the 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 이합체를 형성하는 GCN4 (eukaryotic transcriptional activator protein), 삼중합체를 구성하는 MAT-1 (Matrilin-1), 그리고 오중합체를 구성하는 COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) 단백질의 N-말단에 사람 유래의 4-1BB 리간드 단백질의 세포외 도메인을 결합하여 발현시킴으로써 이합체, 삼중합체, 오중합체 형태의 4-1BB 리간드를 제작하여, 이들의 T 세포 활성율, 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포내 신호전달율, 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식율을 조사함으로써, 오중합체 형태인 COMP-4-1BBL이 항-4-1BB 항체와 유사하거나 더 높은 수준의 CD8+ T 세포 증식율을 나타내고, Th1 타입 사이토카인 발현 역시 우수함을 확인하였다. In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, GCN4 (eukaryotic transcriptional activator protein) forming a dimer, MAT-1 (Matrilin-1) constituting a terpolymer, and COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein constituting an oligomer) ) 4-1BB ligand in the form of dimer, terpolymer, or oligomer was prepared by binding and expressing the extracellular domain of human-derived 4-1BB ligand protein at the N-terminus of the protein, and their T cell activity rate and antigen specificity. By examining the rate of intracellular signaling and the isolation and proliferation of antigen-specific CD8 + T cells, the oligomeric form of COMP-4-1BBL showed similar or higher levels of CD8 + T cell proliferation than anti-4-1BB antibodies. It was confirmed that Th1 type cytokine expression is also excellent.

또한 본 발명에서는 항-4-1BB 항체를 대신하여 COMP-4-1BBL를 사용하여 다양한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리에 적용할 수 있음을 증명하기 위하여, 사람의 혈액 내 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리 및 증식한 후, CMV pp65/MHC multimer를 이용하여 증식된 세포의 순도를 측정함으로써 우수한 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.In addition, in the present invention, in order to demonstrate that it is possible to apply various antigen-specific CD8 + T cells in isolation using COMP-4-1BBL instead of the anti-4-1BB antibody, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pp65 specific in human blood After separating and propagating enemy CD8 + T cells, CMV pp65 / MHC multimer was used to measure the purity of the proliferated cells was confirmed to have an excellent effect.

이로써, 본 발명에서는 항체가 아닌 재조합 단백질 다중합체 (multimer)를 이용하여 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리하는 것이 효과적이며, 분리과정 동안 CD8+ T 세포에 4-1BB 신호를 전달하여 분리된 세포의 증식을 촉진할 수 있음을 확인하였다. Thus, in the present invention, it is effective to isolate antigen-specific CD8 + T cells using recombinant protein multimers, not antibodies, and to propagate 4-1BB signals to CD8 + T cells during separation. It was confirmed that can be promoted.

이하, 본 발명을 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 제 1 견지에 의하면, According to the first aspect of the present invention,

본 발명은 COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein)-4-1BB 리간드 단백질과의 결합을 이용하여 혈액시료로부터 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for isolating antigen specific CD8 + T cells from blood samples using binding to a cargo oligomeric matrix protein (COM) -4-1BB ligand protein.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서 바람직하게는, 상기 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리는, 혈액으로부터 분리된 PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell)를 배양배지에서 항원 펩타이드를 첨가하여 함께 배양하여 상기 항원 펩타이드에 특이적인 CTL (CD8+ T lymphocyte)을 형성하는 제 1 단계; 상기 제 1 단계의 배양물을 COMP-h4-1BB 리간드와 함께 배양하여 상기 펩타이드 특이적 CTL과 COMP-h4-1BB 리간드를 결합시키는 제 2 단계; 및 상기 제 2 단계의 배양물로부터 COMP-h4-1BB 리간드와 특이적으로 결합한 세포만을 분리하는 제 3 단계;로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, preferably, the antigen-specific CD8 + T cells are isolated by culturing together PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) isolated from the blood by adding the antigen peptides in a culture medium to be specific for the antigen peptides. First step to form CTL (CD8 + T lymphocyte); Incubating the culture of step 1 with the COMP-h4-1BB ligand to bind the peptide specific CTL and COMP-h4-1BB ligand; And a third step of separating only the cells specifically bound to the COMP-h4-1BB ligand from the culture of the second step.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계의 항원펩타이드는 바이러스 또는 암항원에서 유래된 것일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 바이러스 유래 펩타이드는 CMV (Cytomegalovirus) 펩타이드, EBV (Epstein-barr Virus) 펩타이드, 및 hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase) 펩타이드 중에서 선택된다. 또한 바람직하게는 상기 암항원 유래 펩타이드는 WT-1 (Wilm's Tumor-associated gene) 펩타이드일 수 있다. In the present invention, the antigenic peptide of the first step may be derived from a virus or a cancer antigen. Preferably, the virus-derived peptide is selected from a CMV (Cytomegalovirus) peptide, an EBV (Epstein-barr Virus) peptide, and a human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) peptide. Also preferably, the cancer antigen-derived peptide may be a WT-1 (Wilm's Tumor-associated gene) peptide.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계의 배양배지는 자가혈장 또는 자가혈청, 및 인간 IL-2가 포함된 배지인 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 제 1 단계의 배양은 12일 내지 16일 동안 배양되는 것이 바람직하다.또한, 상기 제 2 단계의 배양은 1 내지 3시간 배양함을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the culture medium of the first step is preferably a medium containing autologous plasma or autologous serum, and human IL-2. In addition, the first step of the culture is preferably cultured for 12 days to 16 days. In addition, the second step of the culture is characterized in that the culture for 1 to 3 hours.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 상기 제 1 단계와 관련하여, CMV pp65 펜타머 양성인 자원자의 혈액으로부터 PBMC를 분리한 후, 2x106 cells/ml 농도로 15ml 튜브에 분주한 후, 1ug/ml 농도로 CMV pp65 펩타이드 (NLVPMVATV)를 첨가하였다. 배양 48시간 후, 50IU/ml 재조합 인간 IL-2 (Proleukin)가 포함된 배지를 첨가하여 세포증식을 촉진하였다. 세포배양 7일째부터 1ml의 배지를 제거한 후, 다시 새로운 IL-2가 포함된 1ml의 배지를 첨가하였으며, 이틀 간격으로 이를 반복하였다. 배양 14일째, 세포를 수거하였으며, CMV pp65 펩타이드를 1ug/ml 농도로 첨가하여 배양함으로써 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 재활성화를 유도하고, 24시간 후, 세포를 수거하여 유세포 분석을 통해 4-1BB의 발현을 확인하였다. In one embodiment of the present invention, in connection with the first step, after separating the PBMC from the blood of CMV pp65 pentamer positive volunteers, and dispensed in a 15ml tube at a concentration of 2x10 6 cells / ml, and then at a concentration of 1ug / ml CMV pp65 peptide (NLVPMVATV) was added. After 48 hours of culture, a medium containing 50 IU / ml recombinant human IL-2 (Proleukin) was added to promote cell proliferation. After removal of 1 ml of medium from day 7 of cell culture, 1 ml of medium containing fresh IL-2 was added again, and this was repeated at two-day intervals. At 14 days of culture, cells were harvested, and CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells were incubated by adding 1 μg / ml of CMV pp65 peptide, and after 24 hours, cells were harvested and analyzed by flow cytometry. Expression of -1BB was confirmed.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 상기 제 2 단계 및 제 3 단계와 관련하여, COMP-h4-1BBL 를 10ug/ml 농도로 하루 동안 코팅한 배양 플레이트를 PBS로 5회 세척한 후, 4-1BB를 발현하는 세포를 첨가하여 37℃ CO2 배양기에서 한 시간 동안 배 양하였다. 배양 후 배양 플레이트를 PBS로 부드럽게 세척하여 COMP-h4-1BBL와 특이적으로 결합한 세포만을 분리하였다. In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, in relation to the second step and the third step, after washing the culture plate coated with COMP-h4-1BBL at a concentration of 10ug / ml for 5 days with PBS, 4-1BB The cells expressing the cells were added and incubated for one hour in a 37 ° C. CO 2 incubator. After incubation, the culture plate was gently washed with PBS to isolate only the cells specifically bound to COMP-h4-1BBL.

상기 분리된 세포를 수거하여 항-4-1BB 항체에 의해 또는 COMP-h4-1BBL에 의해 분리된 세포의 CMV pp65 특이성을 유세포 분석하였으며, 양쪽 모두 95% 이상의 순도로 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포가 분리되었음을 확인하였다 (도 3A). The isolated cells were harvested and flow cytometrically analyzed for CMV pp65 specificity of cells isolated by anti-4-1BB antibody or by COMP-h4-1BBL, both of which were CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells with at least 95% purity. It was confirmed that was separated (Fig. 3A).

또한 본 발명의 제 2 견지에 의하면, Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the present invention,

본 발명은 상기의 방법에 의하여 분리된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 대량으로 증식시키는 방법에 관한 것이다. 바람직하게는 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 증식은 IL-2가 포함된 배지에서 배양함을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 상기 배양은 14일 내지 28일 배양함을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a method of mass proliferating antigen-specific CD8 + T cells isolated by the above method. Preferably, in the present invention, the proliferation is characterized in that the culture in a medium containing IL-2. In addition, the culture is characterized in that 14 to 28 days to culture.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 분리된 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포는 1000 IU/ml 농도의 IL-2 조건에서 2주간 대량증식시켰다. 배양 28일째 증식된 CD8+ T 세포를 CMV pp65 펩타이드로 재활성화시켜 IFN-γ 발현수준을 측정하였을 때 두 가지 조건에서 분리 및 증식시킨 CD8+ T 세포의 80% 이상이 IFN-γ를 높은 수준으로 발현함을 확인하였다 (도 3B). 또한 CD8+ T 세포의 세포독성을 측정하기 위해 CMV pp65 peptide 처리 후 세포 표면에 발현되는 CD107a (LAMP-1)의 발현비율을 측정하였으며, 그 결과 50% 이상의 세포에서 세포독성이 있는 것으로 나타났다 (도 3B). In one embodiment of the present invention, isolated CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells were proliferated for 2 weeks in IL-2 conditions at a concentration of 1000 IU / ml. When the IFN-γ expression level was measured by reactivating the proliferated CD8 + T cells with CMV pp65 peptide at 28 days of culture, more than 80% of the CD8 + T cells isolated and expanded under two conditions express high levels of IFN-γ. Was confirmed (FIG. 3B). In addition, in order to measure the cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells, the expression rate of CD107a (LAMP-1) expressed on the cell surface after CMV pp65 peptide treatment was measured. As a result, the cytotoxicity was found in 50% or more cells (FIG. 3B). ).

본 발명의 COMP-h4-1BB 리간드 단백질을 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리 또는 증식하는 방법과 관련하여, 항-4-1BB 항체를 이용하는 경우와 그 효과를 비교하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 항-4-1BB 항체를 이용하여 동일한 실험을 한 결과, 최종 배양 후 30ml의 혈액으로부터 분리된 PBMC를 이용하여 28일간 증식시킨 세포의 수를 계산하였을 때 약 5 - 6 x 107 세포 수준이었으며, 항-4-1BB 항체 및 COMP-h4-1BBL 모두 비슷한 비율이었다 (도 3C). 또한 증식된 세포의 수를 증가율로 환산할 경우, 양쪽 모두 약 1250배 정도의 증가율을 나타내었다. 즉, 이러한 결과들은 재조합 단백질인 COMP-h4-1BBL이 항-4-1BB 항체를 대체하여 사용가능함을 증명하고 있다. One embodiment of the present invention to compare the effect of using an anti-4-1BB antibody with the method for isolating or propagating antigen-specific CD8 + T cells using the COMP-h4-1BB ligand protein of the present invention in, wherein a result of the same experiment using a -4-1BB antibody, when using PBMC isolated from 30ml of blood after the final incubation hayeoteul count the number of 28 days of cell proliferation was about 5 - 6 x 10 7 cells, level And both anti-4-1BB antibody and COMP-h4-1BBL had similar proportions (FIG. 3C). In addition, when the number of proliferated cells was converted into an increase rate, both showed an increase rate of about 1250 times. That is, these results demonstrate that the recombinant protein COMP-h4-1BBL can be used in place of the anti-4-1BB antibody.

상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하여 재조합 단백질 멀티머를 이용하여 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 효과적으로 분리할 수 있으며, 분리과정동안 CD8+ T세포에 4-1BB 신호를 전달하여 분리된 세포의 증식을 촉진할 수 있다.As described above, antigen-specific CD8 + T cells can be effectively separated using recombinant protein multimers according to the present invention, and 4-1BB signal is transmitted to CD8 + T cells during the isolation process to promote the proliferation of the isolated cells. can do.

본 발명에서 제작 및 검증된 COMP-h4-1BBL 펜타머는 아고니스틱 항-4-1BB 항체와 유사하거나 그 이상의 활성을 나타낼 뿐 아니라, 항-4-1BB 항체를 이용하여 개발된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식 효과를 동일한 수준으로 대체할 수 있음이 확인되었는바, 대량생산된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포는 암세포 및 바이러스에 감염된 세포를 제거하는 기능이 있기 때문에, 본 발명에 의하여 바이러스성 질환 및 암환자 치료에 성공적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. COMP-h4-1BBL pentamers constructed and validated in the present invention exhibit similar or higher activity than agonistic anti-4-1BB antibodies, as well as antigen specific CD8 + T developed with anti-4-1BB antibodies. It has been confirmed that the separation and proliferation effects of the cells can be replaced at the same level. Since the mass-produced antigen-specific CD8 + T cells have a function of removing cancer cells and cells infected with the virus, the viral disease is prevented by the present invention. And it is expected to be successfully applied to the treatment of cancer patients.

이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples. However, the following Examples and Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples.

<실시예 1> 유전자 컨스트럭트 및 클로닝Example 1 Gene Construct and Cloning

4-1BBL는 TNFSF (TNF superfamily)중 하나로, 삼중합체(trimer)를 형성하여 수용체인 4-1BB와 결합하는 것으로 알려져 있다 (Rabu C, QuA, Jacques Y, Echasserieau K, Vusio P, Lang F. Production of recombinant human trimeric CD137L (4-1BBL). Cross-linking is essential to its T cell co-stimulation activity. J Biol Chem. 280:41472-81. 2005.). 따라서 본 실시예에서는 항-4-1BB 항체를 대체하기 위한 목적으로 4-1BBL 세포외 도메인을 다이머, 트라이머, 펜타머 형태로 제작함으로써 4-1BB 신호전달과 4-1BB+CD8+ T 세포의 분리에 적합한 형태의 4-1BBL 다중합체 제작을 수행하였다. 4-1BBL is one of the TNFSF (TNF superfamily), which is known to form a trimer and bind to the receptor 4-1BB (Rabu C, QuA, Jacques Y, Echasserieau K, Vusio P, Lang F. Production of recombinant human trimeric CD137L (4-1BBL) .Cross-linking is essential to its T cell co-stimulation activity.J Biol Chem. 280: 41472-81. 2005.). Therefore, in the present embodiment, 4-1BB signaling and isolation of 4-1BB + CD8 + T cells by constructing the 4-1BBL extracellular domain in the form of dimers, trimers, and pentamers for the purpose of replacing anti-4-1BB antibodies. 4-1BBL polypolymer fabrication was performed in a form suitable for.

즉, 본 실시예에서는 CHO 세포주 단백질 발현용 플라스미드 벡터인 pD18 (CD5L-FLAG tag 포함)에 GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT-1-h4-1BBL, COMP-h4-1BBL을 BamH I / Not I site로 클로닝하였다. GCN4는 다이머를, MAT-1은 트라이머를, COMP는 펜타머를 형성하기 때문에 이들 각각의 단백질과 결합한 형태로 발현되는 h4-1BBL 역시 다이머, 트라이머, 펜타머를 형성할 것으로 기대하였다 (도 1A). 각각의 DNA 컨스트럭트를 CHO 세포에 감염(transfection)시켰으며, MTX의 농도를 점차 증가시켜 높은 수준으로 h4-1BBL을 발현하는 CHO 세포주를 선별하였다. 대량배양을 통해 단백질을 생산하였으며, 항-h4-1BBL mAb를 고정(immobilization)한 친화 컬럼(affinity column)을 제작하여 각각의 단백질을 분리하였다. That is, in the present embodiment, GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT-1-h4-1BBL, and COMP-h4-1BBL in pD18 (including CD5L-FLAG tag), a plasmid vector for expressing CHO cell line proteins, as BamH I / Not I sites. Cloned. Since GCN4 forms dimers, MAT-1 forms trimers, and COMP forms pentamers, it was expected that h4-1BBL expressed in combination with these proteins would also form dimers, trimers, pentamers (Fig. 1A). Each DNA construct was transfected into CHO cells, and CHO cell lines expressing high levels of h4-1BBL were selected by gradually increasing the concentration of MTX. Proteins were produced through mass culture, and an affinity column immobilized with anti-h4-1BBL mAb was prepared to separate each protein.

1-1 유전자 컨스트럭트1-1 Gene Construct

먼저, pD18 vector에 신호 서열인 CD5L와 FLAG-tag을 가지고 있는 상태에서 인간 4-1BBL 세포외 도메인과 효모 GCN4, 닭 matrilin 1 (MAT-1), 또는 인간 cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP)와 결합시켜 클로닝하였다 (표 1). First, in the pD18 vector with the signal sequences CD5L and FLAG-tag, human 4-1BBL extracellular domain and yeast GCN4, chicken matrilin 1 (MAT-1), or human cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) Cloned (Table 1).

CD5L, FLAG, h4-1BBL, GCN4, hMAT-1 및 hCOMP 의 아미노산 서열 및 DNA 서열Amino Acid Sequences and DNA Sequences of CD5L, FLAG, h4-1BBL, GCN4, hMAT-1, and hCOMP 유전자gene 아미노산 서열Amino acid sequence
(서열번호)(SEQ ID NO)
DNA 서열DNA sequence
(서열번호)(SEQ ID NO)
CD5LCD5L MPMGSLQPLATLYLLGMLVASV
(서열번호 1)
MPMGSLQPLATLYLLGMLVASV
(SEQ ID NO 1)
ATGCCCATGGGGTCTCTGCAACCGCTGGCCACCTTGTACCTGCTGGGGATGCTGGTCGCTTCCGTG
(서열번호 2)
ATGCCCATGGGGTCTCTGCAACCGCTGGCCACCTTGTACCTGCTGGGGATGCTGGTCGCTTCCGTG
(SEQ ID NO: 2)
FLAGFLAG DYKDDDDK
(서열번호 3)
DYKDDDDK
(SEQ ID NO: 3)
GACTACAAGGACGACGATGACAAG
(서열번호 4)
GACTACAAGGACGACGATGACAAG
(SEQ ID NO: 4)
h4-1BBLh4-1BBL SPRLREGPELSPDDPAGLLDLRQGMFAQLVAQNVLLIDGPLSWYSDPGLAGVSLTGGLSYKEDTKELVVAKAGVYYVFFQLELRRVVAGEGSGSVSLALHLQPLRSAAGAAALALTVDLPPASSEARNSAFGFQGRLLHLSAGQRLGVHLHTEARARHAWQLTQGATVLGLFRVTPEIP
(서열번호 5)


SPRLREGPELSPDDPAGLLDLRQGMFAQLVAQNVLLIDGPLSWYSDPGLAGVSLTGGLSYKEDTKELVVAKAGVYYVFFQLELRRVVAGEGSGSVSLALHLQPLRSAAGAAALALTVDLPPASSEARNSAFGFQGRLLHLSAGQRLGVHLHTEARARHAWQLTQGATVL
(SEQ ID NO: 5)


AGCCCGAGACTCCGCGAGGGTCCCGAGCTTTCGCCCGACGATCCCGCCGGCCTCTTGGACCTGCGGCAGGGCATGTTTGCGCAGCTGGTGGCCCAAAATGTTCTGCTGATCGATGGGCCCCTGAGCTGGTACAGTGACCCAGGCCTGGCAGGCGTGTCCCTGACGGGGGGCCTGAGCTACAAAGAGGACACGAAGGAGCTGGTGGTGGCCAAGGCTGGAGTCTACTATGTCTTCTTTCAACTAGAGCTGCGGCGCGTGGTGGCCGGCGAGGGCTCAGGCTCCGTTTCACTTGCGCTGCACCTGCAGCCACTGCGCTCTGCTGCTGGGGCCGCCGCCCTGGCTTTGACCGTGGACCTGCCACCCGCCTCCTCCGAGGCTCGGAACTCGGCCTTCGGTTTCCAGGGCCGCTTGCTGCACCTGAGTGCCGGCCAGCGCCTGGGCGTCCATCTTCACACTGAGGCCAGGGCACGCCATGCCTGGCAGCTTACCCAGGGCGCCACAGTCTTGGGACTCTTCCGGGTGACCCCCGAAATCCCA
(서열번호 6)

(SEQ ID NO: 6)
GCN4GCN4 MKQLEDKVEELLSKNYHLENEVARLKKLVGE
(서열번호 7)
MKQLEDKVEELLSKNYHLENEVARLKKLVGE
(SEQ ID NO: 7)
ATGAAACAACTTGAAGACAAGGTTGAAGAATTGCTTTCGAAAAATTATCACTTGGAAAATGAGGTTGCCAGATTAAAGAAATTAGTTGGCGAA
(서열번호 8)
ATGAAACAACTTGAAGACAAGGTTGAAGAATTGCTTTCGAAAAATTATCACTTGGAAAATGAGGTTGCCAGATTAAAGAAATTAGTTGGCGAA
(SEQ ID NO: 8)
hMAT-1hMAT-1 EEDPCACESLVKFQAKVEGLLQALTRKLEAVSKRLAILENTVV
(서열번호 9)
EEDPCACESLVKFQAKVEGLLQALTRKLEAVSKRLAILENTVV
(SEQ ID NO: 9)
GAGGAAGACCCGTGTGCCTGCGAGTCCCTGGTGAAATTCCAAGCCAAAGTGGAGGGGCTGCTGCAGGCCCTGACCAGGAAACTGGAAGCTGTGAGTAAGCGGCTGGCCATCCTGGAGAACACAGTTGTC
(서열번호 10)
GAGGAAGACCCGTGTGCCTGCGAGTCCCTGGTGAAATTCCAAGCCAAAGTGGAGGGGCTGCTGCAGGCCCTGACCAGGAAACTGGAAGCTGTGAGTAAGCGGCTGGCCATCCTGGAGAACACAGTTGTC
(SEQ ID NO: 10)
hCOMPhCOMP DLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECDACG
(서열번호 11)
DLGPQMLRELQETNAALQDVRELLRQQVREITFLKNTVMECDACG
(SEQ ID NO: 11)
GACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGAGCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGG
(서열번호 12)
GACCTGGGCCCGCAGATGCTTCGGGAACTGCAGGAAACCAACGCGGCGCTGCAGGACGTGCGGGAGCTGCTGCGGCAGCAGGTCAGGGAGATCACGTTCCTGAAAAACACGGTGATGGAGTGTGACGCGTGCGGG
(SEQ ID NO: 12)

1-2 클로닝1-2 cloning

1-2-1 PCR 반응1-2-1 PCR reaction

PCR 은 94℃에서 5분간 전 변성(pre-denaturation), 94℃에서 30초간 변성 , 어닐링은 유전자에 따라 온도에 따라 변화는 있지만 기본 시간은 30초를 하였으며 신장 (elongation)은 72℃에서 30초 신장하였으며, 마지막으로 72℃에서 7분간 post-elongation 조건으로 실시하였다. PCR was pre-denaturation at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, denaturation at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, and annealing varied with temperature depending on the gene, but the basic time was 30 seconds, and elongation was 30 seconds at 72 ° C. Elongation was carried out at 72 ° C. for 7 minutes under post-elongation conditions.

각각의 유전자 증폭에 사용한 primer의 서열은 다음과 같다. The sequence of primers used for each gene amplification is as follows.

GCN4 F: GGATCCATGAAACAACTTGAAGAC (24mer ) - BamHI (서열번호 13)GCN4 F: GGATCCATGAAACAACTTGAAGAC (24mer)-BamHI (SEQ ID NO: 13)

R: GAATTCTTCGCCAACTAATTTCTT (24mer ) - EcoRI (서열번호 14)        R: GAATTCTTCGCCAACTAATTTCTT (24mer)-EcoRI (SEQ ID NO: 14)

hMAT1 F: GGATTCGAGGAAGACCCGTGTGCC (24mer ) - bamHI (서열번호 15)hMAT1 F: GGATTCGAGGAAGACCCGTGTGCC (24mer)-bamHI (SEQ ID NO: 15)

R: GAATTCGACAACTGTGTTCTCCAG (24mer ) - EcoRI (서열번호 16)        R: GAATTCGACAACTGTGTTCTCCAG (24mer)-EcoRI (SEQ ID NO: 16)

hCOMP F: GGATCCGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATG (24mer ) - BamHI (서열번호 17)hCOMP F: GGATCCGACCTGGGCCCGCAGATG (24mer)-BamHI (SEQ ID NO: 17)

R: GAATTCCCCGCACGCGTCACACTC (24mer ) - EcoRI (서열번호 18)        R: GAATTCCCCGCACGCGTCACACTC (24mer)-EcoRI (SEQ ID NO: 18)

h4-1BBL F: GAATTCAGCCCGAGACTCCGCGAG (24mer ) - EcoRI (서열번호 19)h4-1BBL F: GAATTCAGCCCGAGACTCCGCGAG (24mer)-EcoRI (SEQ ID NO: 19)

R: GCGGCCGCTTATGGGATTTCGGGGGT (26mer ) - Not I (서열번호 20)        R: GCGGCCGCTTATGGGATTTCGGGGGT (26mer)-Not I (SEQ ID NO: 20)

4-1BBL 세포외 도메인을 포함하는 재조합 4-1BBL 유전자를 증폭하기 위해 위의 프라이머를 사용하여 56℃에서 35 사이클 동안 증폭하였으며, GCN4는 40℃ 어닐링 조건에서 30 사이클, MAT-1은 45℃ 어닐링 조건에서 30 사이클, hCOMP는 60℃ 어닐링 조건에서 30 사이클 동안 유전자를 증폭하였다. In order to amplify the recombinant 4-1BBL gene including the 4-1BBL extracellular domain, the above primers were used to amplify 35 cycles at 56 ° C, 30 cycles at 40 ° C annealing conditions, and MAT-1 at 45 ° C annealing. 30 cycles under conditions, hCOMP amplified the gene for 30 cycles under 60 ℃ annealing conditions.

1-2-2 T 벡터로 클로닝 (Cloning into T vector)Cloning into T vector

각각의 PCR 산물은 pGEM T easy vector (promega)에 라이게이션 (ligation)하기 위해 insert와 vector를 3:1 비율로 섞었으며, 리가아제 (promega)와 2X buffer를 첨가하여 16℃에서 2 시간동안 배양하였다. 리게이트를 DH5α competent cell에 형질전환 (standard molecular method를 이용)한 후 X-gal 과 IPTG 을 넣어 color selection하여 양성 콜로니 (positive colony) 만 선정하였다. 최종 선정된 클론을 시퀀싱하여 염기서열을 확인함으로써 각각의 최종 클론을 선정하였다. Each PCR product was mixed with a 3: 1 ratio of the insert and the vector for ligation to the pGEM T easy vector (promega), incubated at 16 ° C. for 2 hours with the addition of ligase (promega) and 2X buffer. It was. Regates were transformed into DH5α competent cells (using a standard molecular method), followed by X-gal and IPTG color selection to select only positive colonies. Each final clone was selected by sequencing the final selected clones to confirm their sequencing.

1-2-3 pD18 벡터로 클로닝 (Cloning into pD18 vector)Cloning into pD18 vector

GCN4, MAT-1, COMP을 포함하고 있는 T 벡터 클론은 BamH I / EcoR I으로, h4-1BBL이 포함된 T 벡터 클론은 EcoR I / Not I으로 한시간 동안 digestion하여 각각의 유전자 단편을 준비하였으며, 동시에 CD5L-FLAG이 포함된 pD18 벡터는 BamH I / Not I으로 한시간 동안 digestion하여 벡터 단편을 준비하였다. 삽입 (Insert)과 벡터를 3:1 비율로 섞었으며, 리가제 (promega)와 2X 버퍼를 첨가하여 16℃에서 2 시간 동안 배양하였다. 리게이트를 DH5α competent cell에 형질전환 (standard molecular methods을 이용)한 후, 콜로니를 형성시켰으며, 각각의 콜로니를 LB-Amp 배지에 접종하여 각 클론을 배양하였다. T vector clones containing GCN4, MAT-1, COMP were digested with BamH I / EcoR I and T vector clones containing h4-1BBL with EcoR I / Not I for one hour to prepare individual gene fragments. At the same time, the pD18 vector containing CD5L-FLAG was digested with BamH I / Not I for one hour to prepare a vector fragment. Insert and the vector were mixed in a 3: 1 ratio, and ligase (promega) and 2X buffer were added and incubated at 16 ° C for 2 hours. Regates were transformed into DH5α competent cells (using standard molecular methods), and colonies were formed. Each clone was inoculated in LB-Amp medium to incubate each clone.

배양액으로부터 Alkalline lysis method를 이용하여 (solution I, II, III 그리고 isopropanol, 70% ETOH, RNase 을 이용) 플라스미드 DNA를 분리한 후, BamH I / Not I으로 한시간 동안 digestion하여 예상되는 크기의 DNA 단편을 확인하였다. 양성으로 선정된 클론을 시퀀싱하여 최종 클론을 선정하였으며, 각각을 pD18-GCN4-h4-1BBL, pD18-MAT1-h4-1BBL, pD18-COMP-h4-1BBL으로 명명하여 사용하였다. Plasmid DNA was isolated from the cultures using Alkalline lysis method (using solutions I, II, III and isopropanol, 70% ETOH, RNase), and digested with BamH I / Not I for one hour to obtain DNA fragments of the expected size. Confirmed. Positive clones were sequenced to select the final clones, each named pD18-GCN4-h4-1BBL, pD18-MAT1-h4-1BBL, pD18-COMP-h4-1BBL.

<실시예 2> GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT1-h4-1BBL, COMP-h4-1BBL를 발현하는 CHO세포의 선택Example 2 Selection of CHO Cells Expressing GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT1-h4-1BBL, COMP-h4-1BBL

2-1 감염 (Transfection )2-1 Infection

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) 세포주는 CHO 302 Medium (JRH, U.S.A.)에 1mM 소디움 피루베이트, 재조합 인슐린 (Recombulin. TM. Zn, Gibco-BRL) 0.5㎍/ml, 2mM L-글루타민, 1X HT을 첨가하여 사용하였으며, 5% CO2 / 37℃ 배양기에서 배양하였다. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line was added to CHO 302 Medium (JRH, USA) by adding 1 mM sodium pyruvate, recombinant insulin (Recombulin.TM.Zn, Gibco-BRL) 0.5 μg / ml, 2 mM L-glutamine, 1X HT It was used, and incubated in 5% CO 2/37 ℃ incubator.

pD18-GCN4-h4-1BBL, pD18-MAT1-h4-1BBL, pD18-COMP-h4-1BBL DNA를 5X106 DHFR-결핍 CHO (DHFR- CHO) 셀에 500V, 825㎌ (Bio-Rad)로 eletroporation하였다. 20nM MTX를 포함하는 50ml CHO 세포 배지(1mM 소디움 피루베이트, recombulin 0.5㎍/ml, 2mM L-글루타민)에 전기천공(electroporation)한 세포를 현탁하였으며, 이를 96 웰 조직 배양 플레이트에 100 ㎕씩 분주하였다. 37℃ CO2 배양기에서 10일 동안 배양한 후 20nM CHO 302 배지를 100 ㎕ 더 첨가하여 4일 동안 배양하였다. pD18-GCN4-h4-1BBL, pD18-MAT1-h4-1BBL, pD18-COMP-h4-1BBL DNA were eletroporated in 5X10 6 DHFR-deficient CHO (DHFR-CHO) cells at 500 V, 825 kV (Bio-Rad) . Electroporated cells were suspended in 50 ml CHO cell medium (1 mM sodium pyruvate, 0.5 μg / ml recombulin, 2 mM L-glutamine) containing 20 nM MTX, and 100 μl were dispensed into 96 well tissue culture plates. . After incubation for 10 days in a 37 ℃ CO 2 incubator was further cultured for 4 days by adding 100 μl of 20nM CHO 302 medium.

2-2 스크리닝 (Screening)2-2 Screening

CHO 세포를 이용한 4-1BBL 멀티머 단백질의 발현을 측정하기 위해 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)를 이용하였다. 코팅 완충용액 (PBS, pH7.4)에 항-4-1BBL mAb (5G11; 이뮤노믹스 (주))을 2㎍/ml농도가 되도록 준비한 뒤에 ELISA 용 96 웰 플레이트 (Nunc Brand product)에 각 웰 당 100 ㎕ 씩 분주하고 4℃ 에서 하루 동안 코팅한다. 블록킹 완충용액 (4% BSA in PBS)을 100 ㎕ 씩 분주하고 37℃ 2시간동안 블록킹 하였다. PBS-T (0.05% Tween20 in PBS)으로 200 ㎕ 씩 분주하여 2번 세척하였다. h4-1BBL 멀티머 단백질이 포함된 배양 상층액을 100 ㎕/웰로 37℃ 1 시간 반응시켰다. PBS-T를 200 ㎕씩 분주하여 4번 세척한 후 항-4-1BBL mAb (4H3-biotin, 이뮤노믹스 (주))를 웰 당 100 ㎕ 분주하여 37℃, 1 시간 반응을 시켰다. PBS-T를 200 ㎕ 씩 분주하여 4회 세척한 후 1/2000로 PBS에 희석한 HRP-스트랍타비딘 (R&D systems)을 웰 당 100 ㎕씩 분주하여 37℃ 에서 1 시간 반응을 시켰다. PBS-T를 200 ㎕/웰로 플레이트를 4회 세척한 후, ABTS system을 이용하여 30분 동안 발색하여 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 흡광도가 최대인 웰의 CHO 세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 대시 분주 한 후, MTX의 농도를 50 nM로 증가시켜 위와 동일한 과정을 수행하였으며, 그 후 MTX의 농도를 100 nM, 200 nM, 500 nM, 1000 nM로 올려가며 계속적으로 반복하여 가장 높은 수준의 m4-1BBL 멀티머를 생산하는 클론을 스크리닝하였다.An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the expression of 4-1BBL multimer protein using CHO cells. Anti-4-1BBL mAb (5G11; Immunomes Co., Ltd.) was prepared at a concentration of 2 μg / ml in coating buffer (PBS, pH7.4), and then per well in a 96 well plate (Nunc Brand product) for ELISA. Dispense 100 μl and coat at 4 ° C. for one day. 100 μl of blocking buffer (4% BSA in PBS) was aliquoted and blocked for 2 hours at 37 ° C. 200 μl aliquots of PBS-T (0.05% Tween20 in PBS) were washed twice. The culture supernatant containing h4-1BBL multimer protein was reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour at 100 μl / well. After 200 μl of PBS-T was washed four times, 100 μl of anti-4-1BBL mAb (4H3-biotin, Immunix Co., Ltd.) was dispensed per well to react at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. 200 μl of PBS-T was washed four times, and 100 μl of HRP-straptavidin (R & D systems) diluted in PBS at 1/2000 was dispensed per well and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 hour. After washing the plate four times with 200 μl / well of PBS-T, the absorbance was measured at 405 nm by color development for 30 minutes using the ABTS system. CHO cells of the wells with the highest absorbance were dispensed in 96 well plates, and then the MTX concentration was increased to 50 nM, and then the MTX concentration was 100 nM, 200 nM, 500 nM, and 1000. The clones were raised to nM and repeatedly repeated to produce the highest levels of m4-1BBL multimers.

2-3 Wave Bioreactor를 이용한 대량생산2-3 Mass Production with Wave Bioreactor

CHO 302 cell 배지 200 ml와 선택된 클론 (GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-h4-1BBL) 7X105 cells/ml 를 cell bag 에 넣어 배양하였다 (rocking speed:17rpm, CO2:10%, angle:7, temperature:37℃). 배양 24 시간째 CO2를 5%로 줄였으며, 매일 샘플링하여 pH와 세포의 수를 측정하였다. 배양 2-3 일째 세포의 수가 2X106 cells/ml이 되어 배양 부피를 1L가 되도록 800 ml 의 CHO 302 배지을 넣어 준 후 다시 배양하였다 (rocking speed : 20rpm, angle : 7.5 나머지는 동일). 그리고 매일 샘플링하여 pH와 세포활성도 (cell viability)를 확인하였으며, 세포의 활성도가 40-50%로 감소되었을 때 세포를 수거하였다. 200 ml of CHO 302 cell medium and 7X10 5 cells / ml of selected clones (GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-h4-1BBL) were incubated in a cell bag (rocking speed: 17 rpm, CO 2 : 10%, angle: 7, temperature: 37 ℃). CO 2 was reduced to 5% at 24 hours of incubation and sampled daily to determine pH and number of cells. After 2-3 days of culture, 800 ml of CHO 302 medium was added so that the number of cells became 2 × 10 6 cells / ml and the culture volume was 1 L. Then cultured again (rocking speed: 20 rpm, angle: 7.5 remainder). In addition, pH and cell viability were confirmed by daily sampling, and cells were collected when the cell activity was reduced to 40-50%.

2-4 DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate)을 이용한 항체 친화 겔 만들기 2-4 Antibody-Friendly Gel Making with Disuccinimidyl Suberate (DSS)

프로테인 G-아가로스 레진 2 ml를 컬럼에 옮긴 후, PBS 3 ml로 3번 세척하였다. 그리고 500㎍의 항-4-1BBL mAb (4H3-biotin, 이뮤노믹스 (주))를 PBS에 전체부피가 1 ml가 되도록 맞춘 뒤 프로테인 G-아가로스가 들어있는 컬럼에 채워 상온에서 한시간 동안 배양하였다. 그리고 unbound Ab 을 제거하기 위하여 PBS 3 ml를 첨가하여 조심스럽게 현탁하여 세척하였으며 이 과정을 2-3회 반복하였다. 마지막 세척 후 1ml PBS를 채워 부드럽게 현탁한 후, 13mg/ml DSS (sigma)를 50㎕ (0.625 mg)을 넣어 준 뒤 조심스럽게 현탁하여 상온에서 1 시간 동안 배양하였다. DSS와 uncoupled Ab를 제거하기 위하여 3 ml의 0.1M 글리신 (pH 2.5)로 5회 세척하였다. 다시 3 ml PBS로 두 번 세척하여 단백질의 분리에 사용하였다.2 ml of protein G-agarose resin was transferred to the column and washed three times with 3 ml of PBS. 500 μg of anti-4-1BBL mAb (4H3-biotin, Immunomix Co., Ltd.) was adjusted to a total volume of 1 ml in PBS, and filled in a column containing protein G-agarose and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. . And to remove the unbound Ab 3 ml of PBS was added and carefully suspended and washed, this process was repeated 2-3 times. After the last wash, the suspension was gently suspended with 1 ml PBS, and 50 µl (0.625 mg) of 13 mg / ml DSS (sigma) was added, followed by careful suspension and incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. Wash 5 times with 3 ml of 0.1 M glycine (pH 2.5) to remove DSS and uncoupled Ab. Again washed twice with 3 ml PBS and used for protein isolation.

2-5 친화 정제 (Affinity purification)2-5 Affinity purification

상기 실시예 3-4에서 제작된 4H3-프로테인 G 친화 겔을 이용하여 h4-1BBL 다중합체 단백질을 정제하였다. PBS로 친화 겔을 세척한 후, h4-1BBL 다중합체를 포함한 배양 상층액을 컬럼에 채워 통과시켰다. PBS로 컬럼을 세 번 세척한 후 0.1M glycine (pH2.5)을 넣어서 단백질을 용출하였다. 분리된 단백질은 PBS 투석한 후, 정량하여 다음실험에 사용하였다.The h4-1BBL polypolymer protein was purified using the 4H3-protein G affinity gel prepared in Example 3-4. After washing the affinity gel with PBS, the culture supernatant containing h4-1BBL polypolymer was passed through the column. After washing the column three times with PBS 0.1M glycine (pH2.5) was added to elute the protein. The isolated protein was quantified after PBS dialysis and used in the next experiment.

2-6 분리된 단백질의 확인2-6 Identification of Isolated Proteins

또한 상기 분리된 각각의 단백질의 크기와 다중합체화(mutimerization)를 확인하기 위해 2-머캅토에탄올(2-mercaptoethanol, 2-ME)이 포함된 시료 완충용액과 포함되지 않은 시료 완충용액으로 단백질을 전기영동하여 항-4-1BBL 항체로 웨스턴 블랏을 수행하였다. In addition, in order to confirm the size and mutimerization of each of the separated proteins, the protein was prepared using a sample buffer solution containing 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) and a sample buffer solution not included. Electrophoresis performed western blot with anti-4-1BBL antibody.

다이머를 형성할 것으로 예상되는 GCN4-h4-1BBL의 경우, 2-ME를 첨가할 경우 26KDa 크기의 크기가 나타났으며, 2-ME를 첨가하지 않아 멀티머를 형성시킬 경우, 52KDa의 크기에서 4-1BBL가 검출되었다 (도 1B). 따라서 GCN4-h4-1BBL은 예상처럼 다이머를 형성하는 것으로 확인되었다. In the case of GCN4-h4-1BBL, which is expected to form a dimer, 26 KDa size was observed when 2-ME was added, and when the multimer was formed without 2-ME addition, it was 4 at 52 KDa. -1BBL was detected (FIG. 1B). Thus, GCN4-h4-1BBL was found to form dimers as expected.

MAT-1-h4-1BBL의 경우 모노머의 크기는 27.8KDa이었으며, 멀티머의 경우 83KDa의 크기에서 검출되므로써, 트라이머가 형성되는 것으로 확인되었다 (도 1C). In the case of MAT-1-h4-1BBL, the size of the monomer was 27.8 KDa, and in the case of the multimer, it was confirmed that a trimer was formed by detecting at a size of 83 KDa (FIG. 1C).

COMP-h4-1BBL의 경우 모노머는 약 28KDa의 크기였으며, 멀티머의 경우 약 140KDa의 크기에서 검출되었다. 따라서 COMP-h4-1BBL은 펜타머를 형성하는 것으로 확인되었다 (도 1D). In the case of COMP-h4-1BBL, the monomer was about 28 KDa in size, and in the multimer, it was detected at about 140 KDa in size. Thus, COMP-h4-1BBL was found to form pentamers (FIG. 1D).

이 결과들은 각 컨스트럭트가 다이머, 트라이머, 펜타머를 정상적으로 형성되었음을 증명한다.These results demonstrate that each construct normally formed dimers, trimmers, and pentamers.

<실시예 3> 증식 분석 (Proliferation assay)Example 3 Proliferation assay

본 실시예에서는 4-1BBL 다이머, 트라이머, 펜타머에 의한 인간 CD8+ T 세포의 증식율 증가여부를 조사하기 위해, 실시예 2에서 분리 정제한 h4-1BBL 다이머, 트라이머, 펜타머를, 분리한 CD8+ T 세포에 처리하여 CD8+ T 세포 증식율의 변화를 측정하였다.In this Example, to investigate whether the growth rate of human CD8 + T cells by 4-1BBL dimer, trimer, pentamer was increased, the h4-1BBL dimer, trimer, and pentamer separated and purified in Example 2 were separated. CD8 + T cells were treated to measure changes in CD8 + T cell proliferation.

3-1 CD8+ T세포의 분리3-1 Isolation of CD8 + T Cells

자원자로부터 혈액 30 ml을 채혈하였으며, 7 ml의 혈액을 7 ml의 Ficoll-hypaque이 들어있는 15 ml cornical tube 상층에 부드럽게 분주하였다. Tube를 2000 rpm, 상온에서 20분간 원심분리하였으며, 중간층의 PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell)을 분리하였다. 분리된 PBMC는 PBS로 세 번 세척하였다. CD8+ T 세포를 분리하기 위해 PBMC와 CD8-microbead (Miltenyi Biotec)를 섞어 4℃에서 30분간 incubation 하였으며, LS column (Miltenyi Biotec)에 세포를 통과시켜 CD8+ T 세포만을 분리하였다. 30 ml of blood was collected from volunteers, and 7 ml of blood was gently dispensed into the upper 15 ml cornical tube containing 7 ml of Ficoll-hypaque. The tube was centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 20 minutes at room temperature, and PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell) of the middle layer was separated. The isolated PBMCs were washed three times with PBS. In order to separate CD8 + T cells, PBMC and CD8-microbead (Miltenyi Biotec) were mixed and incubated at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the cells were passed through LS column (Miltenyi Biotec) to separate only CD8 + T cells.

3-2 CD8+ T 세포 증식율의 변화 측정3-2 Measurement of Changes in CD8 + T Cell Proliferation

(1) 분리된 CD8+ T 세포를 2x105/well 농도로 96 웰 플레이트에 분주한 후, 0.05 ug/ml 농도의 항-CD3 항체를 처리하여 CD8+ T 세포를 활성화 하였으며, 동시에 GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT-1-h4-1BBL, COMP-h4-1BBL을 120 ng/ml 또는 240 ng/ml로 처리하여 CD8+ T 세포 증식율의 변화를 측정하였다. 대조군으로 두 종류의 agonistic 항-4-1BB mAb (4B4, 20.G4)를 5ug/ml 농도로 사용하였다. 세포를 3 일간 배양하였으며, 배양 마지막 8시간 동안 1.0uCi/well 농도로 [3H]-thymidine을 처리하여 세포의 증식율을 조사하였다. (1) After dispensing the isolated CD8 + T cells in 96-well plates at a concentration of 2x10 5 / well, CD8 + T cells were activated by treatment with an anti-CD3 antibody at a concentration of 0.05 ug / ml, and simultaneously GCN4-h4-1BBL, Changes in CD8 + T cell proliferation were measured by treatment of MAT-1-h4-1BBL and COMP-h4-1BBL at 120 ng / ml or 240 ng / ml. As a control, two kinds of agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb (4B4, 20.G4) were used at a concentration of 5 ug / ml. Cells were incubated for 3 days and treated with [ 3 H] -thymidine at 1.0 uCi / well concentration for the last 8 hours of culture to examine cell proliferation.

항-CD3 항체를 처리시 CD8+ T 세포는 약 10,000cpm의 증식을 나타내었으며, 항-4-1BB 항체인 4B4 처리시 1.5배, 20.G4 처리시 2.5의 증식율 증가가 나타났다. 그러나 GCN4-h4-1BBL 처리시 120ng/ml 농도에서는 아무런 변화가 없었으며, 240ng/ml 농도로 처리할 경우, 약 1.3배의 수준의 증식률이 나타났다. MAT-1-h4-1BBL 처리시에는 120ng/ml, 240ng/ml 농도 모두에서 큰 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 COMP-h4-1BBL 처리시 120ng/ml, 240ng/ml 농도에서 모두 약 2 ~ 2.5배의 세포 증식율 증가가 나타났다 (도 2A). 이 결과는 dimer 또는 trimer에 비해 pentamer 형태의 h4-1BBL가 CD8+ T 세포를 효과적으로 증식시킨다는 것을 증명한다.CD8 + T cells treated with anti-CD3 antibody showed proliferation of about 10,000 cpm, and 1.5-fold increase in anti-4-1BB antibody 4B4 and 2.5 increase in 20.G4 treatment. However, when GCN4-h4-1BBL treatment did not change at 120ng / ml concentration, treatment at 240ng / ml concentration showed a 1.3-fold proliferation rate. MAT-1-h4-1BBL treatment did not show a significant change in both 120ng / ml, 240ng / ml concentration. However, COMP-h4-1BBL treatment showed an increase of about 2 to 2.5 times in cell proliferation at both 120ng / ml and 240ng / ml concentrations (FIG. 2A). These results demonstrate that the pentamer type h4-1BBL effectively proliferates CD8 + T cells compared to dimers or trimers.

(2) 또한, GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-4-1BBL에 의한 CD8+ T 세포증식 촉진효과가 4-1BBL 단백질 부분에 의해 유발된 것인지 좀더 정확히 검증하기 위해, anti-4-1BBL 항체로 각각의 4-1BBL multimer의 4-1BBL 부분을 중화시킨 후 동일한 실험을 진행하였다. Anti-CD3 항체 (0.05ug/ml)을 처리한 CD8+ T 세포에 240ng/ml의 GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-4-1BBL 또는 5ug/ml의 항-4-1BBL 항체와 pre-incubation한 GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-4-1BBL을 각각 처리한 후 72시간동안 배양하였으며, 마지막 8시간동안 [3H]-thymidine으로 표지하여 세포증식율을 측정하였다. 이 결과에서도 COMP-h4-1BBL이 가장 효과적으로 CD8+ T 세포의 증식을 유도하였으며, 각각의 h4-1BBL multimer는 anti-4-1BBL 항체와 pre-incubation하였을 때 CD8+ T 세포 증식율 촉진효과가 감소하였다 (도 2B). 따라서 이 결과들은 세종류의 h4-1BBL 멀티머 중 펜타머 형태인 COMP-h4-1BBL이 가장 효과적으로 CD8+ T 세포를 증식시키며, 이러한 효과는 h4-1BBL에 의해 유발되었음을 증명한다.(2) In addition, in order to more accurately verify that the CD8 + T cell proliferation promoting effect by GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-4-1BBL was caused by the 4-1BBL protein portion, an anti-4-1BBL antibody was used. The same experiment was conducted after neutralizing the 4-1BBL portion of each 4-1BBL multimer. CD8 + T cells treated with Anti-CD3 antibody (0.05ug / ml) were pre-incubated with 240ng / ml GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-4-1BBL or 5ug / ml anti-4-1BBL antibody After treatment with GCN4-, MAT-1-, COMP-4-1BBL, and incubated for 72 hours, cell proliferation rate was measured by labeling with [3H] -thymidine for the last 8 hours. In these results, COMP-h4-1BBL most effectively induced the proliferation of CD8 + T cells, and each h4-1BBL multimer reduced the CD8 + T cell proliferation rate when pre-incubated with the anti-4-1BBL antibody. 2B). Thus, these results demonstrate that the pentamer form COMP-h4-1BBL most effectively proliferates CD8 + T cells among the three h4-1BBL multimers, and this effect was induced by h4-1BBL.

<실시예 5> 사이토카인 분석 (Cytokine assay)Example 5 Cytokine Assay

48시간 동안 배양한 세포배양 상층액으로부터 CBA kit을 사용하여 Th1/2 cytokine의 발현에 어떤 영향이 있는지 조사하였다. 항-CD3 항체 및 h4-1BBL multimer 또는 항-4-1BB 항체 (4B4)를 처리한 CD8+ T 세포의 상층액내 IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10, IL-4, IL-5, TNF-α의 농도를 유세포분석을 통해 측정하였다. The effect of Th1 / 2 cytokine expression on CBA kit was investigated from the cell culture supernatant cultured for 48 hours. IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10, IL-4, IL-5, TNF- in supernatant of CD8 + T cells treated with anti-CD3 antibody and h4-1BBL multimer or anti-4-1BB antibody (4B4) The concentration of α was measured by flow cytometry.

즉, 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 과정을 통해 분리된 CD8+ T 세포를 2x105/well 농도로 96 웰 플레이트에 분주하였으며, anti-CD3 항체는 0.05ug/ml 농도로, anti-4-1BB 항체는 5ug/ml 농도로, 각종 h4-1BBL 다중합체 단백질은 120 또는 240 ng/ml 농도로 처리하였다. 세포를 이틀간 배양하여 배양상층액을 준비하였으며, CBA kit (BD Bioscience)과 50 ul의 배양상층액을 이용하여 각 사이토카인의 양을 유세포분석을 통해 측정하였다.That is, CD8 + T cells isolated through the same procedure as in Example 4 were dispensed into 96 well plates at a concentration of 2 × 10 5 / well, anti-CD3 antibody at 0.05 ug / ml, and anti-4-1BB antibody at 5 ug. At / ml concentrations, various h4-1BBL polypolymer proteins were treated at 120 or 240 ng / ml concentrations. The culture supernatant was prepared by culturing the cells for two days, and the amount of each cytokine was measured by flow cytometry using a CBA kit (BD Bioscience) and 50 ul of the culture supernatant.

실험결과 항-4-1BB 항체 처리시 TNF-α의 발현이 증가하였지만, COMP-4-1BBL 처리시에는 IFN-γ의 발현이 크게 증가하였다. GCN4- 또는 MAT-1-h4-1BBL 처리시에는 항-4-1BB 항체와 유사하게 IFN-γ 보다는 TNF-α의 발현이 크게 증가하였다 (도 2C). 이 결과는 COMP-h4-1BBL 단백질이 대표적 Th1-타입 사이토카인인 IFN-γ의 발현을 증가시킴을 증명한다. As a result, the expression of TNF-α was increased by anti-4-1BB antibody treatment, but the expression of IFN-γ was significantly increased by COMP-4-1BBL treatment. When treated with GCN4- or MAT-1-h4-1BBL, the expression of TNF-α was significantly increased rather than IFN-γ similarly to the anti-4-1BB antibody (FIG. 2C). This result demonstrates that the COMP-h4-1BBL protein increases the expression of IFN-γ, a representative Th1-type cytokine.

<실시예 6> 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 Example 6 Isolation of Antigen-Specific CD8 + T Cells

6-1 COMP-h4-1BBL을 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식6-1 Isolation and Proliferation of Antigen-specific CD8 + T Cells Using COMP-h4-1BBL

1) CMV 펩타이드 특이적 CTLs의 도입 및 증식1) Introduction and proliferation of CMV peptide specific CTLs

1. HLA-A*02 양성인 사람으로부터 헤파린을 이용하여 말초혈액을 채혈 (30ml)한다 (EDTA 또는 citric acid 사용금지).1. Collect peripheral blood (30 ml) using heparin from a HLA-A * 02 positive (do not use EDTA or citric acid).

2. 15ml cornical tube에 혈액을 7ml씩 분주한 후, 혈액 아래쪽에 7ml Ficoll (1.077)을 넣어 밀도에 따른 층분리를 유도한 후 900 x g에서 20분간 원심분리 한다. 2. Dispense 7ml of blood into 15ml cornical tube, put 7ml Ficoll (1.077) at the bottom of the blood to induce layer separation according to the density, and centrifuge at 900 x g for 20 minutes.

3. 원심분리 후 형성된 자가혈장(autoplasma)과 PBMC를 순서대로 수거한다. 자가혈장은 사용 전까지 4℃에 보관한다.3. Collect autoplasma and PBMC formed after centrifugation in order. Autologous plasma should be stored at 4 ° C until use.

4. 수거된 PBMC는 RPMI1640 배지를 50ml까지 채워 1200 rpm에서 5분간 원심분리하여 세척한다. 이 과정을 두 번 반복한다.4. The collected PBMCs are washed by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 1200 rpm with 50 ml of RPMI1640 medium. Repeat this process twice.

5. 세포를 5% 자가혈장이 포함된 RPMI1640 배지로 현탁하며, 세포의 수를 계산하여 2 x 106 cells/ml 농도로 조절한다. 5. Suspend the cells in RPMI1640 medium containing 5% autologous plasma. Count the cells and adjust to 2 x 10 6 cells / ml.

6. 현탁된 PBMC에 CMV pp65 peptide (NLVPMVATV)를 1㎍/ml 농도로 첨가하며, 15ml tube에 1ml씩 분주하여 배양을 시작한다.6. Add 1 ml / ml of CMV pp65 peptide (NLVPMVATV) to the suspended PBMC. Incubate 1ml into 15ml tube.

- CMV pp65 (495-504 amino acid, NLVPMVATV); HLA-A*0201-restrictedCMV pp65 (495-504 amino acid, NLVPMVATV); HLA-A * 0201-restricted

7. 배양 이틀째 (PI day 2), 5% 자가혈장과, 50 IU/ml 인간 IL-2가 포함된 RPMI1640 배지 10ml을 첨가한다. 7. On the second day of culture (PI day 2), add 10 ml of RPMI1640 medium containing 5% autologous plasma and 50 IU / ml human IL-2.

8. 배양 7일째 (PI day 7), 세포배양액 1ml을 제거한 후 5% 자가혈장과 50 IU/ml 인간 IL-2가 포함된 RPMI1640 배지 1ml를 다시 첨가한다.8. On day 7 of culture (PI day 7), remove 1 ml of cell culture medium and add 1 ml of RPMI1640 medium containing 5% autologous plasma and 50 IU / ml human IL-2.

9. 이틀간격으로 1ml의 배양액을 덜어내고 5% 자가혈장과 50 IU/ml 인간 IL-2가 포함된 RPMI1640 배지 1ml를 다시 첨가한다 (PI day 9, 11, 13).9. Remove 1 ml of the culture every two days and add 1 ml of RPMI1640 medium containing 5% autologous plasma and 50 IU / ml human IL-2 (PI day 9, 11, 13).

10. 배양 14일째 CMV-특이적 CTL의 형성을 MHC 펜타머를 이용하여 확인한다. 10. Formation of CMV-specific CTLs on day 14 of culture is confirmed using MHC pentamers.

- CMV pp65 NLVPMVATV (Proimmune, HLA-A*0201)-CMV pp65 NLVPMVATV (Proimmune, HLA-A * 0201)

2) CMV 펩타이드 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 재활성    2) Reactivation of CMV Peptide Specific CD8 + T Cells

1. 상기 과정에서 준비된 CTL에 1ug/ml 농도의 펩타이드를 첨가하여 T-25 플라스크에 배양한다. 배지는 50 IU/ml IL-2와 5% 자가혈자을 포함한 X-VIVO 10 배지를 사용하며, 2 x 106 cells / 1ml / 웰 농도로 배양한다. 1. Incubate in a T-25 flask by adding 1 ug / ml peptide to the CTL prepared in the above procedure. The medium is X-VIVO 10 medium containing 50 IU / ml IL-2 and 5% autologous cells, and incubated at a concentration of 2 x 10 6 cells / 1ml / well.

2. 37℃ CO2 배양기에서 24시간동안 배양한다.2. Incubate for 24 hours in a 37 ° C. CO 2 incubator.

3. 배양 이틀 후 PE-conjugated anti-4-1BB 항체를 이용하여 CD8+ T 세포 중 4-1BB 양성인 세포의 비율을 유세포 분석기로 분석한다.3. Two days after culture, the ratio of 4-1BB positive cells in CD8 + T cells was analyzed by flow cytometry using PE-conjugated anti-4-1BB antibody.

- PE-conjugated anti-4-1BB mAb; BD PharmingenPE-conjugated anti-4-1BB mAb; BD Pharmingen

- FITC-conjugated anti-CD8+ mAb; BD PharmingenFITC-conjugated anti-CD8 + mAb; BD Pharmingen

즉, 상기한 바와 같이 CMV pp65 펜타머 양성인 자원자의 혈액으로부터 PBMC를 분리한 후, 2x106 cells/ml 농도로 15ml tube에 분주한 후, 1ug/ml 농도로 CMV pp65 peptide (NLVPMVATV)를 첨가하였다. 배양 48시간 후, 50IU/ml 재조합 인간 IL-2 (Proleukin)가 포함된 배지를 첨가하여 세포증식을 촉진하였다. 세포배양 7일째부터 1ml의 배지를 제거한 후, 다시 새로운 IL-2가 포함된 1ml의 배지를 첨가하였으며, 이틀 간격으로 이를 반복하였다. 배양 14일째, 세포를 수거하였으며, CMP pp65 펩타이드를 1ug/ml 농도로 첨가하여 배양함으로써 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 재활성화를 유도하였다. 24시간 후, 세포를 수거하여 유세포 분석을 통해 4-1BB의 발현을 확인하였다. That is, as described above, after separating PBMC from the blood of CMV pp65 pentamer positive volunteers, the cells were dispensed into a 15ml tube at a concentration of 2x10 6 cells / ml, and then CMV pp65 peptide (NLVPMVATV) was added at a concentration of 1ug / ml. After 48 hours of culture, a medium containing 50 IU / ml recombinant human IL-2 (Proleukin) was added to promote cell proliferation. After removal of 1 ml of medium from day 7 of cell culture, 1 ml of medium containing fresh IL-2 was added again, and this was repeated at two-day intervals. On day 14 of culture, cells were harvested and reactivation of CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells was induced by culturing with addition of CMP pp65 peptide at a concentration of 1 ug / ml. After 24 hours, cells were harvested and confirmed 4-1BB expression by flow cytometry.

COMP-h4-1BBL 또는 항-4-1BB 항체를 10ug/ml 농도로 하루 동안 코팅한 배양 플레이트를 PBS로 5회 세척한 후, 4-1BB를 발현하는 세포를 첨가하여 37℃ CO2 배양기에서 한 시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 배양 플레이트를 PBS로 부드럽게 세척하여 항-4-1BB 항체 또는 COMP-h4-1BBL와 특이적으로 결합한 세포만을 분리하였다. After washing the culture plate coated with COMP-h4-1BBL or anti-4-1BB antibody at a concentration of 10 ug / ml for 5 days with PBS, and then adding cells expressing 4-1BB for one hour in a 37 ° C CO2 incubator. Incubated for 2 hours. After incubation, the culture plate was gently washed with PBS to isolate only the cells specifically bound to the anti-4-1BB antibody or COMP-h4-1BBL.

분리된 세포를 수거하여 항-4-1BB 항체에 의해 또는 COMP-h4-1BBL에 의해 분리된 세포의 CMV pp65 특이성을 유세포 분석하였으며, 양쪽 모두 >95% 이상의 순도로 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포가 분리되었다 (도 3A). The isolated cells were harvested and flow cytometrically analyzed for CMV pp65 specificity of cells isolated by anti-4-1BB antibody or by COMP-h4-1BBL, both of which were CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells with> 95% purity. Was isolated (FIG. 3A).

분리된 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포는 1000IU/ml 농도의 IL-2 조건에서 2주간 대량증식 시켰다. 배양 28일째 증식된 CD8+ T 세포를 CMV pp65 펩타이드로 재활성화시켜 IFN-γ 발현수준을 측정하였을 때 두 가지 조건에서 분리 및 증식시킨 CD8+ T 세포의 80% 이상이 IFN-γ를 높은 수준으로 발현하였다 (도 3B). Isolated CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells were proliferated for 2 weeks under IL-2 conditions at 1000 IU / ml. When the IFN-γ expression level was measured by reactivating the proliferated CD8 + T cells with CMV pp65 peptide at 28 days of culture, at least 80% of the CD8 + T cells isolated and expanded under two conditions expressed high levels of IFN-γ. (FIG. 3B).

또한 CD8+ T 세포의 세포독성을 측정하기 위해 CMV pp65 peptide 처리 후 세포 표면에 발현되는 CD107a (LAMP-1)의 발현비율을 측정하였으며, 그 결과 50% 이상의 세포에서 세포독성이 있는 것으로 나타났다 (도 3B). In addition, in order to measure the cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells, the expression rate of CD107a (LAMP-1) expressed on the cell surface after CMV pp65 peptide treatment was measured. As a result, the cytotoxicity was found in 50% or more cells (FIG. 3B). ).

6-2 항4-1BB 항체를 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식6-2 Isolation and Proliferation of Antigen-specific CD8 + T Cells Using Anti-4-1BB Antibody

한편, 상기 6-1 실시예에 대한 비교실험으로서, 항-4-1BB항체에 대하여 동일한 과정을 수행하였다. 비교실험의 과정을 순서대로 나타내면 다음과 같다. On the other hand, as a comparative experiment for Example 6-1, the same process was performed for the anti-4-1BB antibody. The sequence of the comparative experiment is shown as follows.

1) 4-1BB1) 4-1BB ++ CD8CD8 ++ T 세포의 분리 및 대량 증식 Isolation and Mass Propagation of T Cells

1. 10ug/ml 농도로 PBS에 희석된 anti-4-1BB 항체 (4B4) 또는 COMP-h4-1BBL 단백질를 10ml/플라스크로 분주하여 4℃에서 20-24시간 보관한다.1. Dispense anti-4-1BB antibody (4B4) or COMP-h4-1BBL protein diluted in PBS at a concentration of 10ug / ml into 10ml / flask and store at 4 ° C for 20-24 hours.

2. 보관 후 항체가 포함된 상층액을 제거하며, 세척 없이 PBS에 2.5% 농도로 용해된 BSA 용액을 10ml/플라스크로 분주하여 4℃에서 20-24시간 보관한다.2. After storage, the supernatant containing the antibody is removed, and the BSA solution dissolved at 2.5% concentration in PBS is dispensed with 10ml / flask and stored at 4 ° C for 20-24 hours without washing.

3. BSA 용액을 제거한 후 15ml PBS로 각 flask를 두 번 세척한다.3. After removing the BSA solution, wash each flask twice with 15 ml PBS.

4. 위의 과정에서 준비된 세포를 X-VIVO 10 배지에 현탁하여 인간화 anti-4-1BB 항체가 코팅된 각 플라스크에 분주하여 37℃ CO2 배양기에 1시간동안 배양한다. 4. The cells prepared in the above procedure are suspended in X-VIVO 10 medium and dispensed into each flask coated with humanized anti-4-1BB antibody and incubated for 1 hour in a 37 ° C CO 2 incubator.

5. 한시간 배양 후 상층액을 제거하며, 10ml RPMI1640 배지로 두 번 세척한다.5. Remove the supernatant after incubation for 1 hour and wash twice with 10ml RPMI1640 medium.

6. 2% 자가혈장과 1000 IU/ml IL-2가 포함된 X-VIVO 10 배지를 각 플라스크에 첨가하여 14일간 배양한다. 6. Add X-VIVO 10 medium containing 2% autologous plasma and 1000 IU / ml IL-2 to each flask and incubate for 14 days.

2) 유세포분석   2) Flow cytometry

Fc 부위를 통한 염색항체들의 비 특이적인 결합을 막기 위해 1mg/ml 인간 IgG 용액 10ul와 세포를 섞어 4℃에서 10분 동안 반응하였으며, 이후 표면 분자에 특이적인 항체를 첨가하여 4℃에서 30분간 반응함으로써 염색하였다. 각각의 항체로 염색된 세포는 0.1% BSA가 포함된 PBS로 두 번 세척하였으며, 준비된 시료들은 유세포 분석기 (BD Bioscience, San Diego, CA)를 사용하여 표면 분자 표현형을 분석하였다.In order to prevent nonspecific binding of the chromosome antibodies through the Fc region, 10 μl of 1 mg / ml human IgG solution was mixed with the cells and reacted at 4 ° C. for 10 minutes, followed by 30 minutes at 4 ° C. by adding an antibody specific to surface molecules. By staining. Cells stained with each antibody were washed twice with PBS containing 0.1% BSA, and the prepared samples were analyzed for surface molecular phenotype using flow cytometry (BD Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.).

항원 특이적인 CTL 기능을 조사하기 위해 CD107α의 세포표면 노출정도를 측정하였다. CTL 능력을 시험할 세포를 2x106 cells/웰 농도로 96 웰 플레이트에 분주한 후, CMV 펩타이드를 5 ug/ml 농도로 처리하였다. 동시에 각 웰에 1㎕의 2 mM 모넨신 (monensin, Sigma) 및 항-CD107a-biotin 항체를 첨가하였다. 이 세포들은 다중채널 피펫(multichannel pipette)으로 혼합되었으며, 플레이트를 300 x g로 1분 동안 원심분리한 후 세포들을 가라앉혀서 37℃에서 5시간동안 배양하였다. 배양 후에 각 웰로부터 세포를 수거하였으며, 0.02% 아지드 (azide)와 0.5mM EDTA가 들어있는 PBS로 세포들을 세척함으로서 세포와 세포간의 결합을 파괴하였다. 시료들을 스트렙타비딘-FITC, 항-CD8-PE-Cy5 및 펩타머-PE로 30분간 염색하였다. 모든 염색된 세포는 유세포 분석기로 분석하였다.The cell surface exposure of CD107α was measured to investigate antigen-specific CTL function. Cells to be tested for CTL ability were dispensed into 96 well plates at a concentration of 2 × 10 6 cells / well, and then CMV peptides were treated at a concentration of 5 ug / ml. At the same time 1 μl of 2 mM monensin (monensin, Sigma) and anti-CD107a-biotin antibody were added. The cells were mixed in a multichannel pipette, the plates were centrifuged at 300 xg for 1 minute and the cells were allowed to settle and incubated at 37 ° C for 5 hours. After incubation, cells were harvested from each well and cells were disrupted by washing the cells with PBS containing 0.02% azide and 0.5 mM EDTA. Samples were stained with streptavidin-FITC, anti-CD8-PE-Cy5 and peptamer-PE for 30 minutes. All stained cells were analyzed by flow cytometry.

상기 비교실험결과와 비교하여보면, 최종 배양 후, 30ml의 혈액으로부터 분리된 PBMC를 이용하여 28일간 증식시킨 세포의 수를 계산하였을 때 약 5 - 6x107 세포 수준이었으며, 항-4-1BB 항체 및 COMP-h4-1BBL 모두 비슷한 비율이었다 (도 3C). 또한 증식된 세포의 수를 증가율로 환산할 경우, 양쪽 모두 약 1250배 정도의 증가율을 나타내었다. Compared with the results of the comparative experiment, after the final culture, the number of cells proliferated for 28 days using PBMC isolated from 30 ml of blood was about 5-6x107 cells, and anti-4-1BB antibody and COMP All of the -h4-1BBLs had a similar ratio (FIG. 3C). In addition, when the number of proliferated cells was converted into an increase rate, both showed an increase rate of about 1250 times.

즉, 이러한 결과들은 재조합 단백질인 COMP-h4-1BBL이 항-4-1BB 항체를 대체하여 사용가능함을 증명하고 있다. That is, these results demonstrate that the recombinant protein COMP-h4-1BBL can be used in place of the anti-4-1BB antibody.

상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 항체는 표적 단백질과 부착하는 Fab fragment에 의한 신호전달과 Fc fragment가 결합하는 Fc receptor를 통한 신호전달 결과가 종합되어 나타나고, Fc receptor는 종류에 따라 면역반응이 증진되기도, 감소하기도 함이 보고되었는바 (Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV. Divergent immunoglobulin g subclass activity through selective Fc receptor binding. Science. 310:1510-2. 2005.), 양 방향의 시그날링을 나타내는 항체의 효과를 정확하게 검증하는 것은 쉽지 않으며, 기대하지 않았던 문제점을 야기할 수도 있고, 단백질의 반감기가 길기 때문에 문제점이 발생하더라도 그 부작용이 지속적으로 나타날 가능성이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 확실한 신호 (authentic signaling)만을 나타내며 항체와 유사하거나 그 이상의 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 제제의 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 발명에서 제작 및 검증된 COMP-h4-1BBL 펜타머는 아고니스틱 항-4-1BB 항체와 유사하거나 그 이상의 활성을 나타낼 뿐 아니라, 항-4-1BB 항체를 이용하여 개발된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 분리 및 증식 효과를 동일한 수준으로 대체할 수 있음이 확인되었는바, 대량생산된 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포는 암세포 및 바이러스에 감염된 세포를 제거하는 기능이 있기 때문에, 본 발명에 의하여 바이러스성 질환 및 암환자 치료에 성공적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. As described above, the antibody is synthesized by the result of signaling by the Fab fragment attached to the target protein and the signal transduction through the Fc receptor to which the Fc fragment binds, and the Fc receptor may increase or decrease the immune response depending on the type. (Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV. Divergent immunoglobulin g subclass activity through selective Fc receptor binding. Science. 310: 1510-2. 2005.), precisely verifying the effect of antibodies exhibiting bidirectional signaling It is not easy, it may cause unexpected problems, and because of the long half-life of the protein, even if a problem occurs, the side effect may continue to appear. To overcome this problem, there is a need for the development of an agent that represents only authentic signaling and can exhibit effects similar to or better than antibodies. Thus, the COMP-h4-1BBL pentamer constructed and validated in the present invention exhibits similar or greater activity than the agonistic anti-4-1BB antibody, as well as antigen specific developed using an anti-4-1BB antibody. It has been found that the isolation and proliferation effects of CD8 + T cells can be replaced at the same level. Since mass-produced antigen-specific CD8 + T cells have a function of removing cancer cells and cells infected with viruses, It is expected to be successfully applied to the treatment of sexual diseases and cancer patients.

도 1은 다양한 h4-1BBL 멀티머의 생산을 나타낸 것이다. h4-1BBL 멀티머 제작을 위해 h4-1BBL 세포외 도메인과 GCN4, MAT-1, COMP를 결합하여 CHO 세포 발현 플라스미드 벡터인 pD18에 클로닝하였다.1 shows the production of various h4-1BBL multimers. For the production of h4-1BBL multimers, the h4-1BBL extracellular domain, GCN4, MAT-1, and COMP were combined and cloned into pD18, a CHO cell expression plasmid vector.

(A) 각 DNA 컨스트럭트의 유전자 배열 및 제한효소 위치 및 발현되는 단백질의 모식도. (B) CHO 세포 배양상층액으로부터 분리 정제한 GCN4-h4-1BBL을 2-ME가 포함된 (+ 2-ME) 시료 완충액 또는 2-ME가 포함되지 않은 (2-ME) 시료 완충액을 이용하여 SDS-PAGE running 하였으며, 니트로셀룰로스 막으로 전달 후 항-h4-1BBL 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하였다. (C) MAT-1-h4-1BBL의 웨스턴블랏 결과., (D) COMP-h4-1BBL의 웨스턴블랏 결과(A) Schematic diagram of the gene sequence and restriction enzyme position of each DNA construct and the protein expressed. (B) Purified GCN4-h4-1BBL isolated from CHO cell culture supernatant using (+ 2-ME) sample buffer with 2-ME or (2-ME) sample buffer without 2-ME SDS-PAGE running was carried out to the nitrocellulose membrane and Western blotting was performed using anti-h4-1BBL antibody. (C) Western blot results of MAT-1-h4-1BBL, (D) Western blot results of COMP-h4-1BBL

도 2는 COMP-h4-1BBL에 의한 효과적인 CD8+ T 세포 증식촉진 및 Th1 사이토카인 발현을 나타낸 것이다. PBMC로부터 분리한 CD8+ T 세포를 분리하여, 96 웰 플레이트에 2ㅧ105 농도로 분주하였다. CD8+ T 세포증식을 유도하기 위해 anti-CD3 항체 (OKT3)를 0.05ug/ml 농도로 처리하였다.2 shows effective CD8 + T cell proliferation and Th1 cytokine expression by COMP-h4-1BBL. CD8 + T cells isolated from PBMC were isolated and aliquoted into 96 well plates at 2 × 10 5 concentration. Anti-CD3 antibody (OKT3) was treated at a concentration of 0.05 ug / ml to induce CD8 + T cell proliferation.

(A) 동시에 GCN4-h4-1BBL (GCN4), MAT-1-h4-1BBL (cMAT), COMP-h4-1BBL (COMP)를 120ng/ml 또는 240ng/ml로 처리하였으며, 대조군으로 항-4-1BB mAb인 4B4 또는 20.G4를 5ug/ml 농도로 처리하였다. (B) GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT-1-h4-1BBL, COMP-h4-1BBL의 4-1BBL를 중화시키기 위해 각각의 h4-1BBL multimer와 항-h4-1BBL 항체 (5G11; 5ug/ml)를 섞은 후, 항-CD3 항체로 활성화한 CD8+ T 세포에 처리하였다. 세포를 37℃ CO2 배양기에서 72시간동안 배양하였으며, 마지막 8시간동안 1uCi/well 농도의 [3H]-thymidine으로 표지하였다. 방사선 표지 정도는 liquid scintillation spectroscopy. (C) 배양 48시간째에 수거한 상층액으로부터 CBA kit를 이용하여 제조사에서 제공된 프로토콜에 따라 IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10, IL-4, IL-5, TNF-α의 농도를 측정하였다.(A) Simultaneously treated with GCN4-h4-1BBL (GCN4), MAT-1-h4-1BBL (cMAT), COMP-h4-1BBL (COMP) at 120 ng / ml or 240 ng / ml. 4B4 or 20.G4, 1BB mAb, was treated at a concentration of 5 ug / ml. (B) h4-1BBL multimer and anti-h4-1BBL antibodies, respectively (5G11; 5ug / ml), to neutralize 4-1BBL of GCN4-h4-1BBL, MAT-1-h4-1BBL, COMP-h4-1BBL After mixing, the treated CD8 + T cells activated with anti-CD3 antibody. Cells were incubated for 72 hours in a 37 ° C. CO 2 incubator and labeled with [ 3 H] -thymidine at 1 uCi / well concentration for the last 8 hours. Radiolabeling degree was determined by liquid scintillation spectroscopy. (C) From the supernatants collected at 48 hours of culture, the concentration of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10, IL-4, IL-5, TNF-α was measured using a CBA kit according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer. Measured.

도 3은 COMP-h4-1BBL을 이용한 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포 분리 및 증식을 나타낸 것이다. 정상 자원자의 혈액 30ml로부터 Ficoll-hypaque을 이용하여 PBMC를 분리하였으며, 2x106 cells/ml 농도로 희석한 후, 15ml 튜브에 1ml씩 분주하였다. 동시에 CMV pp65 펩타이드를 1ug/ml 농도로 처리하여 배양하였다. 배양 48시간 후, 50IU/ml 재조합 인간 IL-2 (Proleukin)가 포함된 배지를 첨가하여 세포증식을 촉진하였다. 세포배양 7일째부터 1ml의 배지를 제거한 후, 다시 새로운 IL-2가 포함된 1ml의 배지를 첨가하였으며, 이틀 간격으로 이를 반복하였다. 배양 14일째, 세포를 수거하여 CMP pp65 펩타이드를 1ug/ml 농도로 첨가함으로써 CMV pp65-특이적 CD8+ T 세포의 재활성화를 유도하였다. 24시간 후, 세포를 수거하여 유세포 분석을 통해 4-1BB의 발현을 확인하였다. COMP-h4-1BBL 또는 항-4-1BB 항체가 코팅된 배양플레이트에 4-1BB를 발현하는 세포를 분주하여 37℃ CO2 배양기에서 한 시간 동안 배양 하였다.3 shows the isolation and proliferation of antigen specific CD8 + T cells using COMP-h4-1BBL. PBMC was isolated from 30 ml of blood of normal volunteers using Ficoll-hypaque, diluted to a concentration of 2x10 6 cells / ml, and then dispensed into 1 ml of 15 ml tubes. At the same time, CMV pp65 peptide was incubated with 1ug / ml concentration. After 48 hours of culture, a medium containing 50 IU / ml recombinant human IL-2 (Proleukin) was added to promote cell proliferation. After removal of 1 ml of medium from day 7 of cell culture, 1 ml of medium containing fresh IL-2 was added again, and this was repeated at two-day intervals. On day 14 of culture, cells were harvested and reactivation of CMV pp65-specific CD8 + T cells was induced by adding CMP pp65 peptide at a concentration of 1 ug / ml. After 24 hours, cells were harvested and confirmed 4-1BB expression by flow cytometry. 4-1BB expressing cells were dispensed in a culture plate coated with COMP-h4-1BBL or anti-4-1BB antibody and incubated for one hour in a 37 ° C. CO 2 incubator.

(A) 배양플레이트에 부착된 4-1BB+ 세포를 수거하여 항-CD8-FITC와 CMV pp65 펜타머-Pe (pCMV)로 염색하여 유세포 분석하였다. (B) 분리된 세포를 1000IU/ml IL-2가 포함된 배지를 이용하여 증식시켰으며, 배양 28일째 CMV pp65 펩타이드 처리 후, 항-CD8-FITC와 항-IFN-γ-PE 또는 항-CD8-PE와 항-CD107a-biodm로 염색하여 각각의 발현을 유세포 분석하였다. (C) 배양 28일째 최종 증식된 세포의 수를 계수. (D) 증식된 세포의 증식율.(A) 4-1BB + cells attached to the culture plate were harvested and stained with anti-CD8-FITC and CMV pp65 pentamer-Pe (pCMV) for flow cytometry. (B) The isolated cells were grown using a medium containing 1000 IU / ml IL-2, and after treatment with CMV pp65 peptide on day 28 of culture, anti-CD8-FITC and anti-IFN-γ-PE or anti-CD8 Each expression was flow cytometrically stained with -PE and anti-CD107a-biodm. (C) Count the number of final proliferated cells on day 28 of culture. (D) Proliferation rate of proliferated cells.

<110> NATIONAL CANCER CENTER <120> A method for isolating and expanding antigen-specific CD8+ T cells using an 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein <160> 20 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 22 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for CD5L <400> 1 Met Pro Met Gly Ser Leu Gln Pro Leu Ala Thr Leu Tyr Leu Leu Gly 1 5 10 15 Met Leu Val Ala Ser Val 20 <210> 2 <211> 66 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for CD5L <400> 2 atgcccatgg ggtctctgca accgctggcc accttgtacc tgctggggat gctggtcgct 60 tccgtg 66 <210> 3 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for FLAG <400> 3 Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Lys 1 5 <210> 4 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for FLAG <400> 4 gactacaagg acgacgatga caag 24 <210> 5 <211> 179 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for h4-1BBL <400> 5 Ser Pro Arg Leu Arg Glu Gly Pro Glu Leu Ser Pro Asp Asp Pro Ala 1 5 10 15 Gly Leu Leu Asp Leu Arg Gln Gly Met Phe Ala Gln Leu Val Ala Gln 20 25 30 Asn Val Leu Leu Ile Asp Gly Pro Leu Ser Trp Tyr Ser Asp Pro Gly 35 40 45 Leu Ala Gly Val Ser Leu Thr Gly Gly Leu Ser Tyr Lys Glu Asp Thr 50 55 60 Lys Glu Leu Val Val Ala Lys Ala Gly Val Tyr Tyr Val Phe Phe Gln 65 70 75 80 Leu Glu Leu Arg Arg Val Val Ala Gly Glu Gly Ser Gly Ser Val Ser 85 90 95 Leu Ala Leu His Leu Gln Pro Leu Arg Ser Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala 100 105 110 Leu Ala Leu Thr Val Asp Leu Pro Pro Ala Ser Ser Glu Ala Arg Asn 115 120 125 Ser Ala Phe Gly Phe Gln Gly Arg Leu Leu His Leu Ser Ala Gly Gln 130 135 140 Arg Leu Gly Val His Leu His Thr Glu Ala Arg Ala Arg His Ala Trp 145 150 155 160 Gln Leu Thr Gln Gly Ala Thr Val Leu Gly Leu Phe Arg Val Thr Pro 165 170 175 Glu Ile Pro <210> 6 <211> 537 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for h4-1BBL <400> 6 agcccgagac tccgcgaggg tcccgagctt tcgcccgacg atcccgccgg cctcttggac 60 ctgcggcagg gcatgtttgc gcagctggtg gcccaaaatg ttctgctgat cgatgggccc 120 ctgagctggt acagtgaccc aggcctggca ggcgtgtccc tgacgggggg cctgagctac 180 aaagaggaca cgaaggagct ggtggtggcc aaggctggag tctactatgt cttctttcaa 240 ctagagctgc ggcgcgtggt ggccggcgag ggctcaggct ccgtttcact tgcgctgcac 300 ctgcagccac tgcgctctgc tgctggggcc gccgccctgg ctttgaccgt ggacctgcca 360 cccgcctcct ccgaggctcg gaactcggcc ttcggtttcc agggccgctt gctgcacctg 420 agtgccggcc agcgcctggg cgtccatctt cacactgagg ccagggcacg ccatgcctgg 480 cagcttaccc agggcgccac agtcttggga ctcttccggg tgacccccga aatccca 537 <210> 7 <211> 31 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for GCN4 <400> 7 Met Lys Gln Leu Glu Asp Lys Val Glu Glu Leu Leu Ser Lys Asn Tyr 1 5 10 15 His Leu Glu Asn Glu Val Ala Arg Leu Lys Lys Leu Val Gly Glu 20 25 30 <210> 8 <211> 93 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for GCN4 <400> 8 atgaaacaac ttgaagacaa ggttgaagaa ttgctttcga aaaattatca cttggaaaat 60 gaggttgcca gattaaagaa attagttggc gaa 93 <210> 9 <211> 43 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for hMAT-1 <400> 9 Glu Glu Asp Pro Cys Ala Cys Glu Ser Leu Val Lys Phe Gln Ala Lys 1 5 10 15 Val Glu Gly Leu Leu Gln Ala Leu Thr Arg Lys Leu Glu Ala Val Ser 20 25 30 Lys Arg Leu Ala Ile Leu Glu Asn Thr Val Val 35 40 <210> 10 <211> 129 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for hMAT-1 <400> 10 gaggaagacc cgtgtgcctg cgagtccctg gtgaaattcc aagccaaagt ggaggggctg 60 ctgcaggccc tgaccaggaa actggaagct gtgagtaagc ggctggccat cctggagaac 120 acagttgtc 129 <210> 11 <211> 45 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for hCOMP <400> 11 Asp Leu Gly Pro Gln Met Leu Arg Glu Leu Gln Glu Thr Asn Ala Ala 1 5 10 15 Leu Gln Asp Val Arg Glu Leu Leu Arg Gln Gln Val Arg Glu Ile Thr 20 25 30 Phe Leu Lys Asn Thr Val Met Glu Cys Asp Ala Cys Gly 35 40 45 <210> 12 <211> 135 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for hCOMP <400> 12 gacctgggcc cgcagatgct tcgggaactg caggaaacca acgcggcgct gcaggacgtg 60 cgggagctgc tgcggcagca ggtcagggag atcacgttcc tgaaaaacac ggtgatggag 120 tgtgacgcgt gcggg 135 <210> 13 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for GCN4 <400> 13 ggatccatga aacaacttga agac 24 <210> 14 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for GCN4 <400> 14 gaattcttcg ccaactaatt tctt 24 <210> 15 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for hMAT1 <400> 15 ggattcgagg aagacccgtg tgcc 24 <210> 16 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for hMAT1 <400> 16 gaattcgaca actgtgttct ccag 24 <210> 17 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for hCOMP <400> 17 ggatccgacc tgggcccgca gatg 24 <210> 18 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for hCOMP <400> 18 gaattccccg cacgcgtcac actc 24 <210> 19 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for h4-1BBL <400> 19 gaattcagcc cgagactccg cgag 24 <210> 20 <211> 26 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for h4-1BBL <400> 20 gcggccgctt atgggatttc gggggt 26 <110> NATIONAL CANCER CENTER <120> A method for isolating and expanding antigen-specific CD8 + T          cells using an 4-1BB ligand pentamer protein <160> 20 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 22 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for CD5L <400> 1 Met Pro Met Gly Ser Leu Gln Pro Leu Ala Thr Leu Tyr Leu Leu Gly   1 5 10 15 Met Leu Val Ala Ser Val              20 <210> 2 <211> 66 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for CD5L <400> 2 atgcccatgg ggtctctgca accgctggcc accttgtacc tgctggggat gctggtcgct 60 tccgtg 66 <210> 3 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for FLAG <400> 3 Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Asp Lys   1 5 <210> 4 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for FLAG <400> 4 gactacaagg acgacgatga caag 24 <210> 5 <211> 179 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for h4-1BBL <400> 5 Ser Pro Arg Leu Arg Glu Gly Pro Glu Leu Ser Pro Asp Asp Pro Ala   1 5 10 15 Gly Leu Leu Asp Leu Arg Gln Gly Met Phe Ala Gln Leu Val Ala Gln              20 25 30 Asn Val Leu Leu Ile Asp Gly Pro Leu Ser Trp Tyr Ser Asp Pro Gly          35 40 45 Leu Ala Gly Val Ser Leu Thr Gly Gly Leu Ser Tyr Lys Glu Asp Thr      50 55 60 Lys Glu Leu Val Val Ala Lys Ala Gly Val Tyr Tyr Val Phe Phe Gln  65 70 75 80 Leu Glu Leu Arg Arg Val Val Ala Gly Glu Gly Ser Gly Ser Val Ser                  85 90 95 Leu Ala Leu His Leu Gln Pro Leu Arg Ser Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala             100 105 110 Leu Ala Leu Thr Val Asp Leu Pro Pro Ala Ser Ser Glu Ala Arg Asn         115 120 125 Ser Ala Phe Gly Phe Gln Gly Arg Leu Leu His Leu Ser Ala Gly Gln     130 135 140 Arg Leu Gly Val His Leu His Thr Glu Ala Arg Ala Arg His Ala Trp 145 150 155 160 Gln Leu Thr Gln Gly Ala Thr Val Leu Gly Leu Phe Arg Val Thr Pro                 165 170 175 Glu ile pro             <210> 6 <211> 537 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for h4-1BBL <400> 6 agcccgagac tccgcgaggg tcccgagctt tcgcccgacg atcccgccgg cctcttggac 60 ctgcggcagg gcatgtttgc gcagctggtg gcccaaaatg ttctgctgat cgatgggccc 120 ctgagctggt acagtgaccc aggcctggca ggcgtgtccc tgacgggggg cctgagctac 180 aaagaggaca cgaaggagct ggtggtggcc aaggctggag tctactatgt cttctttcaa 240 ctagagctgc ggcgcgtggt ggccggcgag ggctcaggct ccgtttcact tgcgctgcac 300 ctgcagccac tgcgctctgc tgctggggcc gccgccctgg ctttgaccgt ggacctgcca 360 cccgcctcct ccgaggctcg gaactcggcc ttcggtttcc agggccgctt gctgcacctg 420 agtgccggcc agcgcctggg cgtccatctt cacactgagg ccagggcacg ccatgcctgg 480 cagcttaccc agggcgccac agtcttggga ctcttccggg tgacccccga aatccca 537 <210> 7 <211> 31 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for GCN4 <400> 7 Met Lys Gln Leu Glu Asp Lys Val Glu Glu Leu Leu Ser Lys Asn Tyr   1 5 10 15 His Leu Glu Asn Glu Val Ala Arg Leu Lys Lys Leu Val Gly Glu              20 25 30 <210> 8 <211> 93 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for GCN4 <400> 8 atgaaacaac ttgaagacaa ggttgaagaa ttgctttcga aaaattatca cttggaaaat 60 gaggttgcca gattaaagaa attagttggc gaa 93 <210> 9 <211> 43 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for hMAT-1 <400> 9 Glu Glu Asp Pro Cys Ala Cys Glu Ser Leu Val Lys Phe Gln Ala Lys   1 5 10 15 Val Glu Gly Leu Leu Gln Ala Leu Thr Arg Lys Leu Glu Ala Val Ser              20 25 30 Lys Arg Leu Ala Ile Leu Glu Asn Thr Val Val          35 40 <210> 10 <211> 129 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for hMAT-1 <400> 10 gaggaagacc cgtgtgcctg cgagtccctg gtgaaattcc aagccaaagt ggaggggctg 60 ctgcaggccc tgaccaggaa actggaagct gtgagtaagc ggctggccat cctggagaac 120 acagttgtc 129 <210> 11 <211> 45 <212> PRT <213> amino acid sequence for hCOMP <400> 11 Asp Leu Gly Pro Gln Met Leu Arg Glu Leu Gln Glu Thr Asn Ala Ala   1 5 10 15 Leu Gln Asp Val Arg Glu Leu Leu Arg Gln Gln Val Arg Glu Ile Thr              20 25 30 Phe Leu Lys Asn Thr Val Met Glu Cys Asp Ala Cys Gly          35 40 45 <210> 12 <211> 135 <212> DNA <213> DNA sequence for hCOMP <400> 12 gacctgggcc cgcagatgct tcgggaactg caggaaacca acgcggcgct gcaggacgtg 60 cgggagctgc tgcggcagca ggtcagggag atcacgttcc tgaaaaacac ggtgatggag 120 tgtgacgcgt gcggg 135 <210> 13 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for GCN4 <400> 13 ggatccatga aacaacttga agac 24 <210> 14 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for GCN4 <400> 14 gaattcttcg ccaactaatt tctt 24 <210> 15 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for hMAT1 <400> 15 ggattcgagg aagacccgtg tgcc 24 <210> 16 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for hMAT1 <400> 16 gaattcgaca actgtgttct ccag 24 <210> 17 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for hCOMP <400> 17 ggatccgacc tgggcccgca gatg 24 <210> 18 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for hCOMP <400> 18 gaattccccg cacgcgtcac actc 24 <210> 19 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> forward primer for h4-1BBL <400> 19 gaattcagcc cgagactccg cgag 24 <210> 20 <211> 26 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> reverse primer for h4-1BBL <400> 20 gcggccgctt atgggatttc gggggt 26  

Claims (11)

삭제delete 혈액으로부터 분리된 PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell)를 배양배지에서 항원 펩타이드를 첨가하여 함께 배양하여 상기 항원 펩타이드에 특이적인 CTL(CD8+ T lymphocyte)을 형성하는 제 1 단계;A first step of culturing the PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell) isolated from the blood by adding the antigen peptide in a culture medium to form CTL (CD8 + T lymphocyte) specific for the antigen peptide; 상기 제 1 단계의 배양물을 서열번호11과 서열번호5의 결합으로 이루어진 펩타이드의 펜타머인 COMP-h4-1BB (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein-human4-1BB) 리간드와 함께 배양하여 상기 항원 펩타이드 특이적 CTL과 서열번호11과 서열번호5의 결합으로 이루어진 펩타이드의 펜타머인 COMP-h4-1BB 리간드를 결합시키는 제 2 단계; 및The antigen peptide-specific CTL was cultured with the first step cultured with a ligand oligomeric matrix protein-human4-1BB (COM-h4-1BB) ligand, which is a pentamer of a peptide consisting of a combination of SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 5. And a second step of binding the COMP-h4-1BB ligand, which is a pentamer of the peptide consisting of the binding of SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 5; And 상기 제 2 단계의 배양물로부터 서열번호11과 서열번호5의 결합으로 이루어진 펩타이드의 펜타머인 COMP-h4-1BB 리간드와 특이적으로 결합한 세포만을 분리하는 제 3 단계;로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는, 혈액 시료로부터 항원 특이적 CD8+ T 세포를 분리하는 방법.Comprising a third step of separating only the cells specifically bound to the COMP-h4-1BB ligand which is a pentamer of the peptide consisting of the binding of SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 5 from the culture of the second step; A method for isolating antigen specific CD8 + T cells from a blood sample. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계의 펩타이드는 바이러스 또는 암항원에서 유래된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method of claim 2, wherein the peptide of the first step is derived from a virus or a cancer antigen. 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 유래 펩타이드는 CMV (Cytomegalovirus) 펩타이드, EBV (Epstein-barr Virus) 펩타이드 및 hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase) 펩타이드 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method of claim 3, wherein the virus-derived peptide is selected from among Cytomegalovirus (CMV) peptide, Epstein-barr Virus (EBV) peptide and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) peptide. 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 암항원 유래 펩타이드는 WT-1 (Wilm's Tumor-associated gene) 펩타이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 3, wherein the cancer antigen-derived peptide is WT-1 (Wilm's Tumor-associated gene) peptide. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계의 배양은 12일 내지 16일 동안 배양됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 2, wherein the culturing of the first step is incubated for 12 to 16 days. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 단계의 배양배지는 자가혈장 또는 자가혈청, 및 인간 IL-2가 포함된 배지임을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method of claim 2, wherein the culture medium of the first step is a medium containing autologous plasma or autologous serum, and human IL-2. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 단계의 배양은 1 내지 3시간 배양함을 특징으로 하는 방법. The method of claim 2, wherein the second step of culturing is characterized in that 1 to 3 hours incubation. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR20210098637A (en) * 2020-02-03 2021-08-11 삼다바이오텍 주식회사 Method for isolation of autologous cancer antigen-specific CD8 T cell by using CD71 and uses thereof

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Blood vol.110 pp.201-210(공개일 2007.03.19.)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US10570371B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2020-02-25 Eutilex Co., Ltd. Methods for isolating and proliferating autologous cancer antigen-specific CD8+T cells
US10801011B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2020-10-13 National Cancer Center Methods for isolating and proliferating autologous cancer antigen-specific CD8+ T cells
US10919972B2 (en) 2017-01-06 2021-02-16 Eutilex Co., Ltd. Anti-human 4-1BB antibodies and uses thereof
US11859004B2 (en) 2017-01-06 2024-01-02 Eutilex Co., Ltd. Anti-human 4-1BB antibodies and uses thereof
WO2020032782A1 (en) 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 주식회사 유틸렉스 Method for preparing and cryopreserving cancer antigen-specific cd8+ t cells
WO2020032780A1 (en) 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 주식회사 유틸렉스 Cancer antigen-specific cytotoxic t cells
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