KR101075682B1 - The Ion-Fuel (Addition in the diesel) - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a technology for a new ion fuel developed to enjoy the fuel saving effect by adding to the existing fossil fuel using the ionic material as fuel. Since ionic materials are several times to several tens of times more energy than conventional fossil fuels, when they are added to existing fossil fuels and burned in very small amounts, they can increase the total combustion efficiency and save a lot of fossil fuels. Can be.

The present invention relates to a new technology in which fuel is saved by acting as a high energy source when a small amount is added to diesel fuel, which is a kind of fossil fuel, as an ionic fuel composed by mixing an ionic material and a stabilizer.

Ion fuel according to the present invention has the advantage that it is easy to manufacture and low price can be popularized and increase the fuel savings effect by adjusting the amount of addition as needed. In addition, it has the advantage of reducing the smoke generated when burning fossil fuels and contributing to environmental protection by promoting complete combustion to increase the efficiency of complete combustion.

Ion, Fossil Fuel, Complete Combustion

Description

Ion-Fuel (Addition in the diesel)

The present invention relates to an ionic fuel prepared by mixing a stabilizer with an ionic material, and relates to an eco-friendly fuel that saves fuel and reduces soot by performing functions such as high energy generation and complete combustion when a small amount is added to fossil fuel. Technology.

Ion means a charged atom or group of atoms. Positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions. The atom or atoms that originally filled all the bonds are generally stable and have a total charge of zero, ie neutral. However, if the energy obtained or lost due to the dissolution of polar covalent bonds, ionic bonds or coordination bonds in the polar molecular solvent, electrons are biased to one side, and they are separated when the orbital is stabilized. Gas molecules can also become ions by bombarding electrons with a certain amount of energy or by irradiating high-energy ionizing radiation or vacuum ultraviolet radiation. Of course, the sum of charges of ions formed from neutral molecules or groups of atoms is also zero. Previously, it was called ionization, including the case where the electrolyte became an ion, but now only the gas or the dissolved state is called ionization.

Ions composed of one atom are called monoatomic ions, and ions composed of several atoms are called atomic groups or polyatomic ions. Negatively charged ions with more electrons than protons in the nucleus are called anions. The British scientist Faraday got this name because when electrolyzed, he was attracted to the anode in the solution. On the other hand, positively charged ions are called cations (cations). It is named because it moves to the cathode. The notation of ions indicates the number of electrons lost or obtained during ion generation by attaching (-) if an electron is obtained and (+) if it is lost. For example, hydrogen ions that have lost one electron and are charged to (+) are represented by H +.

The formation of ions is as follows. Valence electrons tend to maintain a certain number of electrons. To do this, they sometimes send electrons to other atoms or get electrons from other atoms to become ions, breaking off the overall electrical neutrality. Atomic ions and molecular ions are formed by the combination of basic ions such as hydrogen ions in the heavy component or the heavy component loses the basic ions. This kind occurs in reactions involving acids. For example, in the case of ammonia (NH3), it receives one of the basic ions, hydrogen ions (protons), and becomes ammonium ions (NH4 +). In this case, when ionized by the movement of electrons, it becomes unstable ammonia ion (NH + 3), which is classified as a radical ion. Gas molecules also become ions by bombarding electrons with a certain amount of energy or by irradiating high-energy radiation or ultraviolet rays.

The types of ions are summarized as follows.

Cation: positively charged ions, cationic

Anion: negatively charged ion, anion

Radical ions: ions having an odd number of electrons and composed from very active and unstable radicals

Plasma: A collection of ions in gaseous state is called plasma. This is called the state of the fourth substance because it differs from gas, liquid and solid in nature. More than 99.9% of the visible universe consists of a cosmic plasma of electrons and protons.

We have discussed the general aspects of ions above. An engine that uses ions as fuel is an ion engine. An ion engine is an engine that accelerates a positive or negatively charged ion molecule in an electric field and gains momentum by its reaction. Together with the plasma engine, it is considered a representative next-generation engine. However, the engine is being used more rapidly than plasma engines and other next-generation engines, and the positive and negative electric ions are accelerated in the electric field to gain propulsion. The first ion engine was the space explorer Deep Space 1, launched by NASA in space in October 1998 to test a new technology. The ion engine on Deep Space 1 has an acceleration far below Earth's gravity. But after collecting the sun's light to ionize the xenon atoms, these ions are accelerated back in a strong electric field, releasing back, and they are driven to react and move forward as fast as they cross the solar system. Deep Space 1 used an ion engine to approach the asteroid, 1992KD, in July 1999, and to photograph the asteroid, Borleli, 137 million kilometers from Earth in September 2001. . It then disappeared into space after the longest 670 days of space flight in space development, with only 72 kg of xenon fuel used. As such, the ion engine has high fuel efficiency and can achieve 10 times the driving force of a chemical engine with the same amount of fuel.

As described above, when ions are used as fuels, energy sources can be obtained several times to several tens of times more than fossil fuels. When developing ionic fuel that can be used in addition to fossil fuels by utilizing the advantages of these ionic fuels, it is possible to apply new technologies that save fuel and induce complete combustion.

The present invention allows the ionic material to be actively and stably mixed with the fossil fuel by mixing a stabilizer with the ionic material so that when the fossil fuel is combusted, the ionic fuel is diffused in the fossil fuel to perform well combustion. To develop.

The ion fuel according to the present invention diffuses well into fossil fuels and burns together with fossil fuels, generating a lot of energy, consequently saving a lot of fossil fuels and promoting complete combustion at the same time, thereby contributing to environmental protection. There is a main purpose.

Ion fuel according to the present invention is largely divided into ionic materials and stabilizers. Ionic materials are used as energy sources to burn and generate high energy. Stabilizers help to chemically stabilize ionic materials and to mix them well with fossil fuel diesel. In other words, the stabilizer is a function that helps the ionic material to burn well together when the fossil fuel is burned by spreading and spreading the ionic material evenly in the diesel fuel within a short time.

When a small amount of ionic fuel according to the present invention is added to fossil fuels such as diesel fuel and combusted together, a large amount of energy can be generated to experience high fuel savings. In addition, since complete combustion is promoted, the amount of smoke generated is significantly reduced, which can greatly contribute to environmental protection. If the amount of ionic fuel added is properly adjusted according to the use, high fuel economy can be achieved.

In addition, since it is possible to mass-produce at a low price, it is a new technology that can greatly contribute to popularization.

Ion fuel according to the present invention is largely divided into ionic materials and stabilizers. Ionic materials are used as energy sources to burn and generate high energy. Stabilizers help to chemically stabilize ionic materials and to mix them well with fossil fuel diesel. In other words, the stabilizer is a function that helps the ionic material to burn well together when the fossil fuel is burned by spreading and spreading the ionic material evenly in the diesel fuel within a short time.

The ionic materials developed for the purpose of saving fuel by adding to the diesel fuel according to the present invention are "calcium ions, sodium ions, magnesium ions" and their composition ratios are described in Table 1 below.

When mixed with petroleum material according to the present invention, the stabilizer to help the diffusion of the ionic material when mixed with light oil "palmitic acid, platinum black, castor oil" and the specific composition ratio is described in Table 1 below.

Looking at the constituent material of the ion fuel according to the present invention in detail.

Calcium is a chemical element in the periodic table of the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is a gray, soft alkaline earth metal element. It is the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is an essential element for living things and is the most metallic element in living things. Calcium ions are used as deoxidizers and desulfurizers for many metals and alloys, such as copper, aluminum, nickel, and chromium, because they have a relatively high melting point and are difficult to evaporate. In metal smelting, it is used as a reducing agent such as oxides and halides of hard-reducing metals such as uranium, vanadium and titanium, using a strong affinity. In addition, when activated with sodium, it is easily combined with nitrogen, and is used for the purification of rare gas such as argon and helium.

Sodium is a chemical element belonging to an alkali metal, the symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 22.9898 g / mol. It is a soft, metallic luster that is highly reactive and burns with a yellow flame. It is easy to become a monovalent cation. Sodium is an alkali metal belonging to Group 1 of the periodic table, together with lithium (Li), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr), which is electrically conductive, and soft and can be easily cut with a knife. have. Alkali metals react with water to form a basic solution, producing hydrogen gas. Sodium also reacts with water to give hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide to form a basic solution. (2Na + 2H2O-> 2NaOH + H2) This reaction occurs quite drastically, so care should be taken, and it is safe to cut sodium into small pieces. Sodium is easily oxidized in contact with air and loses its luster.

Magnesium is a chemical element belonging to alkaline earth metal, symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element on earth, making up 2% of the earth's crustal mass. It is the third most dissolved substance in seawater. It is mainly used to make alloys with aluminum. Magnesium is a silvery white, light metal that is ductile and can be made from thin foils or thin wires. Firmness 2.6. Processing and melting are performed after the surface is covered with a flux to prevent oxidation. It does not change in dry air at room temperature, because a thin film of magnesium oxide prevents the progress of oxidation. In moist air, the luster gradually fades.

Palmitic acid is a white waxy solid fatty acid with no odor. It is widely distributed in animal and plant systems and is mostly contained in fats and oils. Derivatives thereof are industrially important and are widely used as paints and grease plastics. Formula CH 3 (CH 2) 14 COOH. Molecular weight 256, Melting point 62.65 ° C, Boiling point 351.5 ° C. It is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and ether. Along with stearic acid and oleic acid, it is widely distributed in animal and plant systems, and is contained in most fats and oils, especially in large amounts of bark and palm kernel oil. Palmitine contained in tallow and lard is an ester of glycerol and trimolecular palmitic acid (tripalmitin). Meridians are esters of palmitic acid with cetanol (cetyl alcohol). Derivatives of palmitic acid esters, metal salts, alcohols, amides and the like are of industrial importance and are widely used as paints, greases, cosmetics, plastics, soaps and synthetic detergents. Palmitic acid is a type of sorbitan fatty acid ester that functions to help the ionic material to spread evenly in gasoline.

Sorbitan Esters of Fatty Acids are additives used to uniformly disperse liquids or solids that do not mix well with each other in liquids. Bread, cakes, creams, ice cream, gum, chocolate, candy, tofu, milk, etc. It is used for emulsifiers and various applications. White-brownish powder, flakes, granules, waxy lumps or liquids. As nonionic surfactants, their properties and uses differ depending on the type and number of fatty acids bound to sorbitan and the degree of esterification. Commercially available are sorbitan monoesters of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid. In particular, additives can be used alone or in combination with other emulsifiers, and can be used with all emulsifiers of o / w and w / o types. Soluble in water and low in HLB has a defoaming effect. It is irrelevant for human consumption, and the daily allowable intake (ADI) is conditionally 25-50 mg / kg. Oral administration of about 10 g / kg to rats was not toxic. When added to shortening in bread and cake manufacturing, it prevents aging and improves quality by uniformizing bubbles, dispersing oil and increasing volume. When used in butter creams, bread creams, whipped creams, and coffee whiteners, it improves emulsification and creaming of oils and fats and prevents fluidity and loosening. When used in ice cream, it also prevents the growth of ice crystals and stabilizes shape retention in addition to smoothness. In addition to the anti-aging of gum base and the blooming of chocolate (blooming), it is used for various purposes such as biscuits, candy, tofu, defoam of milk.

Platinum black (白 金 黑, Platinum black) is a fine powder of platinum, it is called because it is black. It occurs when a reducing agent such as formalin and sodium formate is added to an aqueous solution of platinum chloride. When left in the air, they absorb oxygen and lose their activity. It absorbs 100 times the amount of oxygen and 110 times the amount of platinum, and it is used as a powerful oxidation and reduction catalyst because the absorbed oxygen and hydrogen are activated. It is called black because it is black. It occurs when a reducing agent such as formalin and sodium formate is added to an aqueous solution of platinum chloride. When left in the air, they absorb oxygen and lose their activity. It absorbs 100 times the amount of oxygen and 110 times the amount of platinum, and it is used as a powerful oxidation and reduction catalyst because the absorbed oxygen and hydrogen are activated. The most widely used industrially is the petrochemical industry, which treats gasoline fractions of petroleum by using a catalyst in which a small amount of platinum black is attached to aluminum oxide, and dehydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.). It is a method of obtaining (platform forming method). When platinum is heated in a hydrogen stream, the fine particles of platinum are semi-melted to form the platinum sea surface.

Castor oil is a fat oil obtained by compressing the seed of castor, also known as castor oil. Unlike other fatty oils, it is soluble in alcohol. It is also used as a laxative and is used for lubricating oil, electrical insulation, artificial leather, typewriter ink, etc. Contains about 45% in seeds. Seeds are toxic, not in the oil obtained by pressing, and the toxic remains salty and leftover. It is pale yellow and slightly viscous, and has a peculiar smell like cod liver oil. Unlike most other fatty oils, it is soluble in alcohol. As a laxative, take 10-20ml once and rarely cause abdominal pain. Odor, taste, and aftertaste are all bad and difficult to take, so orange oil, peppermint oil, etc. is added 0.5% each and used as fragrance castor oil. The main ingredient is ricinoleic acid, which is contained as a glyceride. In addition to pharmaceuticals, it is used as a raw material for lubricating oil, rod oil, pomade, electrical insulation, artificial leather, typewriter ink, brake oil, carbon paper, shoe polish, and special paints.

The composition ratio of the ionic fuel composed of the above-mentioned materials is shown in [Table 1].

[Table 1] Composition ratio of ion fuel according to the present invention

The above composition ratio is the result of finding the most suitable golden ratio through repeated experiments. The ionic materials according to the above composition ratios play a role of generating energy by burning together with diesel. The stabilizer composed of the above components ratio functions to make the ionic materials diffuse evenly in the diesel. It helps to burn well.

20 ml (L) of diesel fuel 10ml (introduced at a ratio of 2,000: 1) according to the present invention was prepared by the mixing ratio of [Table 1], and the result was as shown in [Table 2].

The experiment was carried out as an automobile fuel consumption test, and the experiment was carried out under the same conditions. Fuel consumption is the result of an experiment for 10 minutes with the same model at 60km / h on the highway (repeated experiments in the same section).

[Table 2] Test results of automobile fuel consumption using ion fuel

Claims (1)

"Ionic substance" and "Palmitic acid" 5wt%, platinum black (Platinum black) which is composed of a composition ratio of "Ca (Ca) ion 7wt%, Sodium (Na) ion 3wt%, Magnesium (Mg) ion 5wt%)" ) Prepared by mixing 'stabilizer' consisting of 5wt% and castor oil 75wt% ", and then adding 1wt% mixed material (ion material + stabilizer) to diesel oil to achieve fuel saving effect. One "fuel additive for diesel."