KR101070087B1 - Adiabatic material for a building - Google Patents

Adiabatic material for a building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101070087B1
KR101070087B1 KR1020080113758A KR20080113758A KR101070087B1 KR 101070087 B1 KR101070087 B1 KR 101070087B1 KR 1020080113758 A KR1020080113758 A KR 1020080113758A KR 20080113758 A KR20080113758 A KR 20080113758A KR 101070087 B1 KR101070087 B1 KR 101070087B1
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South Korea
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hollow body
heat
present
heating
sound insulation
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KR1020080113758A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100054064A (en
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공용배
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공용배
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 열원을 그 내부에 축열시킬 수 있도록 하여 난방효율을 향상시키는 한편 가볍고 차음성이 우수한 건축용 골재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building aggregate having a light and sound insulation while improving the heating efficiency by allowing the heat source to heat storage therein.

이를 위하여 본 발명은 외부로부터 전달되는 열을 그 내부에 축열할 수 있도록 밀폐된 중공체로 이루어지고, 중공체는 그 외주면에 흡음효과를 위하여 미세기공을 갖는 발포층이 더 형성된다.To this end, the present invention is made of a hollow body sealed to heat storage from the outside to the inside, the hollow body is further formed with a foam layer having fine pores on the outer peripheral surface for the sound absorption effect.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 본 발명은 밀폐된 중공체로 이루어져 외부로부터 전달되는 열을 그 내부에 축열하고 주변의 난방온도가 낮아질 때 축열된 열을 방출함으로써 난방효율이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 장시간에 걸쳐 난방효과를 기대할 수 있게 된다.According to the above technical configuration, the present invention is made of a sealed hollow body to heat the heat transferred from the outside therein and release the heat stored when the heating temperature of the surroundings is lowered not only excellent heating efficiency but also heating for a long time You can expect the effect.

또한, 본 발명은 중공체로 가벼울 뿐만 아니라 소음차단 및 미세기공에 의한 소음흡수로 차음효과가 있고, 한 번의 시공으로 난방효과와 차음효과를 동시에 얻을 수 있어 시공비를 대폭적으로 절감할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is not only light as a hollow body, but also has a sound insulation effect by noise blocking and noise absorption by micropores, and can simultaneously achieve heating and sound insulation effects in a single construction, thereby significantly reducing construction costs.

난방효율, 차음효과, 중공체, 흡음, 발포층 Heating efficiency, sound insulation effect, hollow body, sound absorption, foam layer

Description

건축용 단열 부재{Adiabatic material for a building}Insulation material for building {Adiabatic material for a building}

본 발명은 건축용 단열 부재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 열원을 그 내부에 축열시킬 수 있도록 하여 난방효율을 향상시키는 한편 가볍고 차음성이 우수한 건축용 단열 부재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building heat insulating member, and more particularly to a heat insulating member for building to improve the heating efficiency by allowing the heat source to accumulate therein and excellent light and sound insulation.

일반적으로 온수를 이용한 난방방식의 경우 기초 슬라브에 모래나 자갈 등을 깔고 그 위에 난방용 배관을 설치한 다음 모래와 시멘트로 조성된 모르타르로 마감 처리하게 된다.In general, in the heating method using hot water, sand or gravel is laid on a foundation slab, a heating pipe is installed thereon, and then finished with mortar composed of sand and cement.

이와 같은 난방방식은 편리성과 경제성으로 널리 시공되고 있으나 난방효율을 향상시키는데 있어서는 아직까지도 자재나 시공법 등에 있어 개선할 점이 많이 남아 있다.Such a heating method is widely constructed for convenience and economical efficiency, but there are still many improvements in materials and construction methods to improve heating efficiency.

또한, 공동주택의 경우 난방시설 외에 차음을 목적으로 고무시트 등을 시공하게 되는데 차음 성능면에서 크게 만족스럽지 못할 뿐만 아니라 별도의 시공으로 인하여 추가 비용이 발생한다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the case of a multi-family house is installed a rubber sheet for the purpose of sound insulation in addition to the heating facilities, not only is not very satisfactory in terms of sound insulation performance, but also there is a problem that additional costs occur due to the separate construction.

본 발명은 열원을 그 내부에 축열시킬 수 있도록 하여 난방효율을 향상시키기 위한 건축용 단열 부재를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a heat insulating member for building to improve the heating efficiency by allowing the heat source to heat storage therein.

또한, 본 발명은 가볍고 차음성이 우수한 건축용 단열 부재를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a heat insulating member for construction excellent in light and sound insulation.

그리고 본 발명은 한 번의 시공으로 난방효과와 차음효과를 동시에 얻음으로써 시공비를 대폭 절감할 수 있도록 한 건축용 단열 부재를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a building insulation member that can significantly reduce the construction cost by obtaining a heating effect and a sound insulation effect in a single construction.

상기의 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 외부로부터 전달되는 열을 그 내부에 축열할 수 있도록 밀폐된 중공체로 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is made of a hollow body sealed to heat storage therein heat transferred from the outside.

또한, 상기의 중공체는 그 외주면에 미세기공을 갖는 발포층이 더 구비된다.In addition, the hollow body is further provided with a foam layer having fine pores on its outer peripheral surface.

본 발명은 밀폐된 중공체로 이루어져 외부로부터 전달되는 열을 그 내부에 축열하고 주변의 난방온도가 낮아질 때 축열된 열을 방출함으로써 난방효율이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 장시간에 걸쳐 난방효과를 기대할 수 있다.The present invention is made of a sealed hollow body to heat the heat transferred from the outside therein, and when the surrounding heating temperature is lowered by the heat discharged by the heat storage is not only excellent heating efficiency can be expected a heating effect for a long time.

또한, 본 발명은 중공체로 가벼울 뿐만 아니라 소음전달을 차단하고 미세기공에 의해 소음흡수로 차음효과가 있고, 한 번의 시공으로 난방효과와 차음효과를 동시에 얻을 수 있어 시공비를 대폭적으로 절감할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is not only light as a hollow body, but also blocks the transmission of noise, and has a sound insulation effect by absorbing noise by micropores, and can simultaneously achieve heating and sound insulation effects in a single construction, thereby significantly reducing construction costs.

이하에서는 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the building insulation member according to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재의 사용 예시도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재의 단면도이다.1 is a view illustrating the use of a building insulation member according to the invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the building insulation member according to the invention.

먼저, 도 1 및 2에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 건축용 골재는 외부로부터 전달되는 열을 그 내부에 축열 할 수 있도록 밀폐된 중공체(10)로 이루어진다.First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the aggregate for construction according to the present invention is made of a hollow body 10 is sealed to heat storage therein heat transmitted from the outside.

중공체(10)는 유리 재질로서 지름이 2∼4cm, 길이가 5∼10cm의 원기둥 형상으로 성형되고 그 두께는 설치 장소에 따른 압축강도에 충분히 견딜 수 있도록 선택되며 그 내부는 밀폐상태를 유지한다.The hollow body 10 is a glass material and is formed into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 2 to 4 cm and a length of 5 to 10 cm, and the thickness thereof is selected to sufficiently withstand the compressive strength according to the installation place, and the interior thereof is kept closed. .

이에 따라, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이 보일러 배관(1)을 설치하고자 하는 경우 바닥면에 중공체(10)를 깔아 단열층을 형성하고, 그 위에 보일러 배관(1)을 설치한 다음 최종적으로 모르타르 등으로 마감 처리함으로써 설치를 완료할 수 있다.Accordingly, when the boiler pipe 1 is to be installed as shown in FIG. 1, the hollow body 10 is laid on the bottom surface to form a heat insulation layer, and the boiler pipe 1 is installed thereon. The installation can be completed by finishing.

이 경우, 난방시 보일러 배관(1)을 통하여 공급된 온수에 의해 난방이 이루어지고, 보일러 배관(1)으로부터 전도된 열이 중공체(10) 내부에 축열됨으로써 온수 공급이 중단되더라도 중공체(10)에 축열된 열이 서서히 방출됨으로써 난방효과를 지속할 수 있게 된다.In this case, the heating is performed by the hot water supplied through the boiler pipe 1 during heating, and even though the hot water supply is interrupted by the heat conducted from the boiler pipe 1 being accumulated in the hollow body 10, the hollow body 10 is stopped. The heat accumulated in the) is gradually released to maintain the heating effect.

여기서, 중공체(10)는 석재, 폐도자기, 연탄재 등을 미세 분말화하여 이를 모르타르와 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다.Here, the hollow body 10 may be manufactured by mixing the stone, waste ceramics, briquettes and the like with fine powder and mortar.

석재, 폐도자기, 연탄재등의 분말(200매쉬(mesh) 이하)의 경우 모르타르의 30∼50％중량을 혼합 반죽하고 성형틀이나 압출방식을 통하여 원기둥 형상으로 제작하고, 최종적으로 그 내부가 밀폐상태를 유지하도록 제조한다.In case of powder (less than 200 mesh) of stone, waste ceramic, briquette, etc., mix 30 ~ 50% weight of mortar and make it into cylindrical shape through molding mold or extrusion method, and finally the inside is sealed state To maintain.

다음, 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재는 단열효과 외에 차음효과가 있는 바, 이를 위하여 중공체(10) 외주면에 미세기공을 갖는 발포층(20)이 형성된다.Next, the building insulation member according to the present invention has a sound insulation effect in addition to the heat insulation effect, for this purpose, the foam layer 20 having micropores on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow body 10 is formed.

발포층(20)은 물게 반죽한 석고에 공기를 불어 넣어 미세기포가 형성되도록 하고, 이를 중공체에 도포, 건조함으로써 형성된다.The foam layer 20 is formed by blowing air into the kneaded gypsum to form a microbubble, applying it to a hollow body and drying it.

이에 따라, 층간 소음의 경우 전달과정에서 미세기공에 흡음됨으로써 차음효과를 발휘하게 된다.Accordingly, in the case of the interlayer noise, the sound absorption is exerted by the micropores during the transmission process.

타 실시 예로서, 모르타르에 모르타르의 10∼20중량％의 톱밥(40∼50매쉬(mesh))을 혼합하고 소정의 물과 함께 반죽하여 이를 중공체(10)에 도포한 다음 열을 가하여 톱밥을 탄화시킴으로써 발포층(20)을 형성할 수 있다.As another example, 10 to 20% by weight of sawdust (40 to 50 mesh) of mortar is mixed with mortar, kneaded with predetermined water, and applied to the hollow body 10, and then heat is applied to sawdust. The carbonized layer 20 can be formed by carbonization.

이에 따라, 전술한 바와 같이 소음의 전달과정에서 발포층(20)의 미세기공에 의해 흡음됨으로써 차음효과를 갖게 된다.Accordingly, as described above, sound is absorbed by the micropores of the foam layer 20 in the process of transferring noise, thereby having a sound insulation effect.

이상의 설명은 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재의 실시 예로서, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 실용신안등록청구범위에 기재된 사항의 범위 내에서 다양하게 실시할 수 있음은 자명하다 할 것이다.The above description is not limited to the technical idea of the present invention as an example of the building insulation member according to the present invention, it is apparent that it can be carried out in various ways within the scope of the matters described in the utility model registration claims of the present invention. something to do.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재의 사용 예시도,1 is an exemplary view of the use of a building insulation member according to the invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건축용 단열 부재의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the building insulation member according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: 중공체10: hollow body

20: 발포층20: foam layer

Claims (2)

외부로부터 전달되는 열을 그 내부에 축열하여 바닥면에 깔아 단열층을 형성할 수 있도록 밀폐된 중공의 원기둥 형상으로 성형되되 소음을 흡음하여 차단할 수 있도록 그 외주면 상에 미세기공을 갖는 발포층이 형성된 중공체로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 단열 부재.The hollow formed with a foam layer having micropores on its outer circumferential surface is formed into a closed hollow cylindrical shape so as to accumulate heat transferred from the outside into the bottom surface to form a heat insulating layer by forming a heat insulating layer. Insulation member for building, characterized in that consisting of a sieve. 삭제delete
KR1020080113758A 2008-11-13 2008-11-13 Adiabatic material for a building KR101070087B1 (en)

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KR101070087B1 true KR101070087B1 (en) 2011-10-04

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200197456Y1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-09-15 안진홍 Hot Water Ondol Copper Pipe Metal Boat Tour Board

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200197456Y1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-09-15 안진홍 Hot Water Ondol Copper Pipe Metal Boat Tour Board

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