KR101057975B1 - Parasite egg detection simple fliter and parasite egg collection method - Google Patents

Parasite egg detection simple fliter and parasite egg collection method Download PDF

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KR101057975B1
KR101057975B1 KR1020110000421A KR20110000421A KR101057975B1 KR 101057975 B1 KR101057975 B1 KR 101057975B1 KR 1020110000421 A KR1020110000421 A KR 1020110000421A KR 20110000421 A KR20110000421 A KR 20110000421A KR 101057975 B1 KR101057975 B1 KR 101057975B1
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South Korea
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manure
suspension
collecting
membrane
main body
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KR1020110000421A
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Korean (ko)
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전형일
조신형
이원자
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대한민국
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/10—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses adapted for the cultivation of avian eggs or in avian eggs, e.g. for vaccine production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
    • C12M37/02—Filters

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for collecting parasite eggs is provided to stably mount a membrane of a thin film shape and to effectively collect parasite eggs. CONSTITUTION: A method for collecting parasite eggs using a device for collecting parasite eggs comprises: a step of opening a first filer by separating the cover of the device from a collection body; a step of injecting suspension containing feces and water into the first filter; a step of closing the first filter by coupling the cover and the collection body; and a step of isolating foreign materials by centrifugation. The main body of the device filters the suspension through a through hole(11a). A membrane fixation device(12) has a through hole(12a) at the lower portion and is mounted at the main body(11).

Description

기생충란 집란기구 및 그 기구를 이용한 집란방법{Parasite Egg Detection Simple Fliter And Parasite Egg Collection Method}Parasite Egg Detection and Parasite Egg Collection Method

본 발명은 기생충란 집란기구 및 그 기구를 이용한 집란방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a parasitic egg collecting apparatus and a method of collecting the same using the apparatus.

일반적으로 기생충란을 집란하기 위해 집란기구가 사용된다.In general, a collection apparatus is used to collect parasite eggs.

이러한 집란기구는 시험관 형상을 가지며, 이물질을 거르기 위한 그물망이 착탈가능하게 설치된다.This collection mechanism has a test tube shape, and a net for filtering foreign matter is detachably installed.

상기와 같이 이물질을 거르기 위해 그물망이 사용되는 것은, 그물망이 충분한 강성을 가지고 있어, 기생충란 집란기구 및 그 기구를 이용한 집란방법에 착탈가능하게 설치되기 용이하기 때문이다.The net is used to filter foreign matter as described above, because the net has sufficient rigidity, and the parasitic insect collecting mechanism and the collecting method using the apparatus are easily detachable.

하지만 상기 그물망은 조밀하게 엮여 있지 못하기 때문에 부피가 큰 이물질만을 거를 수 있고, 이로 인해 미세한 크기를 갖는 기생충란을 집란하기가 매우 어려웠다.However, since the mesh is not tightly woven, it is possible to filter only bulky foreign matter, which makes it very difficult to collect parasite eggs having a fine size.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 이물질을 효과적으로 거르면서 일회용으로 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록, 매우 조밀하게 엮여 있는 멤브레인이 기생충란 집란기구 및 그 기구를 이용한 집란방법에 설치될수 있다.In order to solve this problem, a very tightly woven membrane can be installed in the parasitic egg collecting device and the collecting method using the device so as to effectively filter out foreign substances and conveniently use them for single use.

하지만 이러한 경우 멤브레인이 충분한 강성을 갖추지 못해, 멤브레인을 기생충란 집란기구 및 그 기구를 이용한 집란방법에 착탈가능하게 설치하는 것이 매우 어려웠다.However, in this case, since the membrane did not have sufficient rigidity, it was very difficult to install the membrane detachably in the parasitic condensation apparatus and the method of collecting the apparatus using the apparatus.

따라서 상기 멤브레인을 안정적으로 설치하여 집란을 효과적으로 하는 집란기구 및 이를 이용한 집란방법의 필요성이 제기되었다.Therefore, there is a need for a condensing mechanism and a condensing method using the same, which effectively installs the membrane to effectively condense.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 필요성에 의해 발명된 것으로, 집란효과를 높이면서도 사용이 편리한 기생충란 집란기구 및 그 기구를 이용한 집란방법를 제공하는 것을 해결하려는 과제로 한다.The present invention has been invented by the necessity as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a parasitic egg collecting device and a method of collecting using the device, which are easy to use while increasing the effect of collecting.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은, 상방으로 개구되어, 기생충란을 포함하는 현탁액이 투입되며, 다수의 투과홀이 하부에 형성되어 투과홀를 통해 현탁액이 1차로 걸러지는 본체; 상방으로 개구되며, 현탁액이 통과되는 투과홀이 하부에 형성되어, 본체에 설치되는 멤브레인고정기구; 본체와 멤브레인고정기구의 투과홀 사이에 배치되어, 멤브레인고정기구에 안착되며, 본체의 투과홀을 통과한 현탁액을 2차로 거르는 멤브레인을 갖춘 제1거름기구,The present invention for solving the above problems, the main body is opened upward, the suspension containing the parasitic eggs, a plurality of perforated holes are formed in the lower portion to filter the suspension primarily through the perforated holes; A membrane fixing mechanism which is opened upward and has a permeation hole through which the suspension passes and is installed in the main body; A first filtering mechanism disposed between the main body and the permeation hole of the membrane fixing mechanism and seated in the membrane fixing mechanism and having a membrane for secondarily filtering the suspension passing through the permeating hole of the main body,

상방으로 개구되며, 제1거름기구로부터의 현탁액이 통과되는 다수의 투과홀이 하부에 형성되어, 제1거름기구가 삽입설치되는 본체; 상방으로 개구되며, 현탁액이 통과되는 투과홀이 하부에 형성되어, 본체에 설치되는 멤브레인고정기구; 제1거름기구의 멤브레인 보다 작은 공극을 가지고서, 본체와 멤브레인고정기구의 투과홀 사이에 배치되어, 멤브레인고정기구에 안착되며, 본체의 투과홀을 통과한 현탁액을 3차로 걸러, 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질을 포함하는 현탁액을 통과시키는 멤브레인을 갖춘 제2거름기구, A main body which is opened upward and has a plurality of permeation holes through which the suspension from the first manure mechanism passes, and is inserted into the first manure mechanism; A membrane fixing mechanism which is opened upward and has a permeation hole through which the suspension passes and is installed in the main body; It has a pore smaller than the membrane of the first manure mechanism, is disposed between the main body and the permeation hole of the membrane fixing mechanism, and is seated in the membrane fixing mechanism, and filters the suspension passing through the permeation hole of the body in a third order, which is the same as the parasitic eggs and the parasite eggs. A second manure mechanism with a membrane for passing a suspension containing foreign matter in size,

상방으로 개구되며, 제2거름기구가 삽입설치되어, 제2거름기구로부터의 현탁액을 수용하는 집란체,A collecting body which is opened upward and has a second manure mechanism inserted therein to receive the suspension from the second manure mechanism;

집란체를 개폐하는 커버를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
It characterized in that it comprises a cover for opening and closing the collector.

또한 본 발명은 상기 기생충란 집란기구의 커버를 집란체로부터 분리하여 제1거름기구를 개방하는 제1거름기구 개방단계;In another aspect, the present invention is the first filter mechanism opening step of opening the first filter mechanism by separating the cover of the parasitic egg collection mechanism from the collecting body;

개방된 제1거름기구에 대변과 물이 혼합된 현탁액을 투입하는 현탁액 투입단계;  Suspension input step of injecting the suspension mixed with feces and water to the open first manure device;

커버를 집란체에 다시 결합하여 제1거름기구를 폐쇄하는 제1거름기구 폐쇄단계;A first manure mechanism closing step of closing the first manure mechanism by reattaching the cover to the collecting body;

폐쇄된 기생충란 집란기구를 원심분리기에 장착한 후, 기생충란 집란기구에 원심력을 제공하여, 기생충란 보다 큰 이물질은 제1거름기구 및 제2거름기구를 매개로 거르고, 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질은 집란체에 수용하는 한편, 집란체에 수용된 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질은 원심력에 의해 서로 분리되는 기생충란 집란단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.After installing the closed parasitic egg concentrating device in the centrifuge, the centrifugal force is provided to the parasitic egg collecting device, so that foreign matter larger than the parasite egg is filtered through the first manure device and the second manure device, and On the other hand, the parasite eggs and the foreign matters of the same size as the parasite eggs housed in the collecting body are characterized in that they comprise a parasite egg collecting step separated from each other by centrifugal force.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 제1,2거름기구에 얇은 막 형태의 멤브레인을 안정적으로 설치함으로써, 이물질을 정밀하게 걸러내어, 기생충란을 효과적으로 집란 할 수 있고, 멤브레인 설치구조가 단순하여, 제작이 용이하고 사용이 편리하며, 작업 후 후처리가 간단한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, by stably installing a membrane in the form of a thin film on the first and second filtering mechanism, it is possible to accurately filter out foreign matter, effectively collect parasitic eggs, membrane installation structure is simple, It is easy and convenient to use, and it has a simple effect after work.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 기생충란 집란기구를 나타낸 단면도이고,
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제1,2거름기구를 나타낸 사시도이고,
도 3은 도 2의 분해사시도이고,
도 4은 도 2의 단면도이고,
도 5 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 기생충란 집란기구를 이용한 집란방법을 나타내기 위한 도면이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a parasite egg collecting mechanism according to the present invention,
1 is a perspective view showing the first and second manure mechanism according to the present invention,
3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2,
4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2,
5 to 10 is a view for showing a method of collecting the parasitic egg collection apparatus according to the present invention.

이하 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 기생충란 집란기구를 나타낸 단면도이고, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제1,2거름기구를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 분해사시도이고, 도 4은 도 2의 단면도로서, 도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a parasitic egg collecting mechanism according to the present invention, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the first and second manure mechanism according to the invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. As a description, the configuration of the present invention with reference to Figures 1 to 4 as follows.

본 발명은 현탁액을 1차로 거르는 제1거름기구(10)와, 현탁액을 2차로 거르는 제2거름기구(20)와, 기생충란을 수용하는 집란체(30)와, 집란체(30)를 개폐하는 커버(40)를 포함한다. 이때 현탁액은 물과 대변이 잘 혼합된 액으로서, 이물질과 기생충란이 포함되어 있다. The present invention is to open and close the first filter mechanism 10 for filtering the suspension primary, the second filter mechanism 20 for filtering the suspension secondary, the collecting body 30 for receiving parasitic eggs and the collecting body 30 Cover 40. At this time, the suspension is a mixture of water and feces well, and contains foreign substances and parasite eggs.

상기 제1거름기구(10)는 현탁액이 공급되는 본체(11)와, 멤브레인(13)을 고정하는 멤브레인고정기구(12)와, 현탁액을 거르는 멤브레인(13)을 포함한다. The first filtering device 10 includes a main body 11 to which a suspension is supplied, a membrane fixing device 12 for fixing the membrane 13, and a membrane 13 for filtering the suspension.

상기 본체(11)는 상방으로 개구된 시험관 형상을 가지며, 이물질 및 기생충란이 포함된 현탁액이 투입된다. The main body 11 has a test tube shape opened upward, and a suspension containing foreign matter and parasite eggs is introduced.

그리고 상기 본체(11)의 하부에는 다수의 투과홀(11a)이 형성되어, 이물질이 1차로 걸러져 현탁액이 통과된다. 이때 본체(11)의 상부에는 다른 구성과의 체결을 위한 체결부(11b)가 구비되며, 본 실시예에서 체결부(11b)는 본체(11)의 둘레면을 따라 외측으로 돌출되어, 제2거름기구(20)의 상부에 안착된다. In addition, a plurality of through holes 11a are formed in the lower portion of the main body 11 so that foreign matter is first filtered and the suspension passes. At this time, the upper portion of the main body 11 is provided with a fastening portion 11b for fastening with other components, in this embodiment the fastening portion 11b protrudes outward along the circumferential surface of the main body 11, the second It is seated on top of the manure mechanism 20.

또한 상기 본체(11)의 하부에는 내측으로 단턱진 단턱부(11c)가 둘레면을 따라 형성되어, 멤브레인고정기구(12)와 융착고정된다.In addition, the lower end of the main body 11 is formed with a stepped step 11c inwardly along the circumferential surface, and is fusion-fixed with the membrane fixing mechanism 12.

상기 멤브레인고정기구(12)는, 상방으로 개구된 납작한 원통형상으로, 현탁액이 통과되는 투과홀(12a)이 하부에 형성되어, 본체(11)에 설치된다. The membrane fixing mechanism 12 has a flat cylindrical shape that is opened upward, and has a permeation hole 12a through which a suspension passes, and is provided in the main body 11.

그리고 상기 멤브레인고정기구(12)의 둘레부에는 상부로 돌출되는 고정부(12b)가 형성되고, 고정부(12b)의 내부 둘레면이 본체 단턱부(11c) 외부 둘레면에 융착고정되며, 본체(11)와 멤브레인고정기구(12)의 투과홀(11a,12a)이 상호 대향된다. 이때 멤브레인고정기구(12)와 본체(11)의 융착고정은 초음파 융착고정 방법 등이 사용될 수 있다.In addition, a fixing part 12b protruding upward is formed at a circumference of the membrane fixing mechanism 12, and an inner circumferential surface of the fixing part 12b is fused and fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the main step 11c, and a body 11 and the permeation holes 11a and 12a of the membrane fixing mechanism 12 are opposed to each other. At this time, the fusion fixing of the membrane fixing mechanism 12 and the main body 11 may be used, such as ultrasonic welding.

상기 멤브레인(13)은 얇은 원형막 형상으로, 본체(11)와 멤브레인고정기구(12)의 투과홀(11a,12a) 사이에 배치되며, 멤브레인고정기구(12)에 안착되어, 본체(11)의 투과홀(11a)을 통과한 현탁액이 2차로 걸러진다. 이때 멤브레인(13)의 메시(mesh)는 160~140 마이크로인 것이 바람직하다. The membrane 13 has a thin circular membrane shape and is disposed between the main body 11 and the permeation holes 11a and 12a of the membrane fixing mechanism 12, and is seated in the membrane fixing mechanism 12 and thus the main body 11. The suspension passing through the through hole 11a is filtered secondly. At this time, the mesh (mesh) of the membrane 13 is preferably 160 ~ 140 micro.

이때 상기 멤브레인(13)은 본체(11) 및 멤브레인고정기구(12)에 의해 안정적으로 고정되며, 외부 노출이 되지 않는다. 본 실시예에서는 멤브레인이 기생충란을 가장 잘 거를 수 있는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) 재질로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the membrane 13 is stably fixed by the main body 11 and the membrane fixing mechanism 12, it is not exposed to the outside. In this embodiment, the membrane is preferably made of a polypropylene (Polypropylene) material that can best filter parasite eggs.

상기 제2거름기구(20)는 제1거름기구(10)와 동일한 구성을 갖춘다.The second manure mechanism 20 has the same configuration as the first manure mechanism 10.

다만 상기 제2거름기구(20)는, 제1거름기구 본체(11)가 본체(21)에 삽입되도록, 본체(21)의 직경이 제1거름기구 본체(11)의 직경보다 크며, 제2거름기구 본체(21)의 체결부(21b)가 집란체(30)의 상부에 안착된다. 그리고 제2거름기구(20)는, 제1거름기구 본체(11)의 체결부(11b)가 제2거름기구 본체(21) 체결부(21b)에 안착된다.However, the diameter of the main body 21 is larger than the diameter of the first manure mechanism main body 11 so that the first manure mechanism main body 11 is inserted into the main body 21. The fastening part 21b of the filter main body 21 is seated on the upper part of the collecting body 30. In the second filter mechanism 20, the fastening portion 11b of the first filter mechanism body 11 is seated on the fastening portion 21b of the second filter mechanism body 21.

또한 상기 제2거름기구(20)는, 멤브레인(23)의 공극이 제1거름기구 멤브레인(13)의 공극보다 작아, 멤브레인(23)이 제1거름기구(10)를 통과한 현탁액을 3차로 거른다. 이때 제2거름기구 멤브레인(23)의 메시(mesh)는 50~30 마이크로인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the second manure mechanism 20, the voids of the membrane 23 are smaller than the pores of the first manure mechanism membrane 13, so that the membrane 23 passes through the first manure mechanism 10 in a third order. Filter At this time, the mesh of the second manure device membrane 23 is preferably 50 ~ 30 micro.

상기 집란체(30)는 상방으로 개구된 시험관 형상을 가지며, 제2거름기구(20)이 삽입되도록 제2거름기구(20) 보다 직경이 크다. 이때 집란체(30)는 제2거름기구 본체(11)가 삽입되어, 제2거름기구 본체(11)의 체결부(11b)가 상부에 안착된다.The collecting body 30 has a test tube shape opened upward, and has a diameter larger than that of the second filtering device 20 so that the second filtering device 20 is inserted. At this time, the collecting body 30 is inserted into the second manure mechanism main body 11, the fastening portion (11b) of the second manure mechanism main body 11 is seated on the upper.

그리고 상기 집란체(30)는 상부 외부 둘레면에 나사산이 형성되어, 커버(40)와 체결된다.In addition, the collector 30 has a screw thread formed on an upper outer circumferential surface thereof and is fastened to the cover 40.

상기 커버(40)는 하방으로 개구된 원통형상으로, 집란체(30) 보다 큰 직경을 가지고서, 집란체(30)의 상부에 체결된다. 이때 커버(40)의 내부 둘레면에는 나사산이 형성되어, 커버(40)가 집란체(30)의 상부에 나사산 결합된다.The cover 40 has a cylindrical shape which is opened downward and has a diameter larger than that of the collecting body 30 and is fastened to the upper portion of the collecting body 30. At this time, the thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cover 40, the cover 40 is threaded to the upper portion of the collector 30.

그리고 상기 커버(40)의 내부 상면에는 관형을 이뤄 하부로 돌출된 밀폐부(41)가 구비된다. 이때 밀폐부(41)는 커버(40)가 집란체(30)와 결합시 제1거름기구 본체(11)의 상부에 삽입되어, 제1거름기구(10)가 완전히 밀폐되도록 한다.
And an inner upper surface of the cover 40 is provided with a sealing portion 41 protruding downward in a tubular shape. At this time, the sealing portion 41 is inserted into the upper portion of the first manure mechanism main body 11 when the cover 40 is combined with the collecting body 30, so that the first manure mechanism 10 is completely sealed.

도 5 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 기생충란 집란기구를 이용한 집란방법을 나타내기 위한 도면으로서, 도 5 내지 도 10을 참조하여 본 발명의 집란방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.5 to 10 are diagrams for illustrating a method for collecting a parasite using a parasitic concentrator according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 5 to 10, the method for collecting the present invention will be described below.

우선, 작업자는 비이커에 물을 넣고 대변을 넣은 다음, 비이커에 수용된 물과 대변을 잘 저어, 물과 대변이 혼합된 현탁액을 만든다.First, the worker adds water to the beaker and stool, then stirs well the water and stool contained in the beaker to form a suspension of water and stool mixed.

상기와 같이 현탁액이 만들어지면, 작업자는 집란기구에 비이커에 담긴 현탁액을 투입한 후, 커버(40)를 집란체(30)에 체결하여, 도 5와 같이 집란기구를 밀폐한다. When the suspension is made as described above, the operator puts the suspension contained in the beaker to the collecting mechanism, and then tightens the cover 40 to the collecting body 30 to seal the collecting mechanism as shown in FIG.

그러면 상기 비이커의 현탁액은 제1거름기구(10)의 본체(11)에 수용되고, 제1거름기구(10) 및 제2거름기구(20)를 통과하는 현탁액의 일부는 자중에 의해 하부로 이동하여, 도 6과 같이 된다. Then, the suspension of the beaker is accommodated in the main body 11 of the first manure mechanism 10, a portion of the suspension passing through the first manure mechanism 10 and the second manure mechanism 20 is moved downward by its own weight As shown in FIG. 6.

이후 상기 작업자는 집란기구를 원심분리기에 설치하여 집란기구에 수용된 현탁액을 도 7과 같이 원심분리한다.Thereafter, the worker installs the concentrator mechanism in a centrifuge to centrifuge the suspension accommodated in the concentrator mechanism as shown in FIG. 7.

상기 도 7과 같이 집란기구에 원심력이 작용하면, 원심력에 의해 현탁액은 제1거름기구 본체(11)의 투과홀(11a)을 통과하면서, 1차로 이물질이 걸러지고, 계속해서 제1거름기구(10)의 멤브레인(13)을 통과하면서, 2차로 이물질이 걸러진다. When the centrifugal force acts on the collecting mechanism as shown in FIG. 7, the foreign matter is first filtered while the suspension passes through the permeation hole 11a of the first filtering mechanism main body 11 by the centrifugal force, and then the first filtering mechanism ( While passing through the membrane 13 of 10), the foreign matter is filtered secondarily.

이때 상기 현탁액에 포함된 기생충란은 걸러진 현탁액과 함께 제1거름기구 멤브레인고정기구(12)의 투과홀(12a)를 통과하여, 제2거름기구(20)의 본체(21)로 유입된다.At this time, the parasite eggs contained in the suspension pass through the permeation hole 12a of the first manure device membrane fixing device 12 together with the filtered suspension, and enter the main body 21 of the second manure device 20.

이후 상기 현탁액은 계속적으로 원심력을 받아, 제2거름기구 본체(21)의 투과홀(21a)를 통과한 후, 제2거름기구(20)의 멤브레인(23)을 통과하면서, 3차로 이물질이 걸러진다.Thereafter, the suspension is continuously subjected to centrifugal force, passes through the permeation hole 21a of the second manure mechanism main body 21, and then passes through the membrane 23 of the second manure mechanism 20. Lose.

이때 상기 현탁액에 포함된 기생충란은 걸러진 현탁액과 함께 제2거름기구(20)의 멤브레인고정기구(22)의 투과홀(22a)를 통과하여, 집란체(30)로 유입되어 도 8과 같이 된다.At this time, the parasitic eggs contained in the suspension pass through the permeation hole 22a of the membrane fixing device 22 of the second manure device 20 together with the filtered suspension, and enter the collecting body 30 as shown in FIG. 8.

한편 상기와 같은 원심분리작업이 일정시간 지속되면, 도 9와 같이 제1거름기구(10) 및 제2거름기구(20)에는 이물질이 걸러지고, 집란체(30)에는 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질이 집란된다. 이때 집란체(30)에 수용된 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질은 원심력에 의해 서로 분리된다.On the other hand, if the centrifugation operation as described above continues for a certain time, foreign substances are filtered out in the first manure device 10 and the second manure device 20 as shown in FIG. 9, and the collecting body 30 has the same size as the parasite eggs and the parasite eggs. Foreign objects are collected. At this time, foreign matters of the same size as the parasitic eggs contained in the collecting body 30 are separated from each other by centrifugal force.

상기와 같이 집란체(30)에 기생충란이 집란되면, 작업자는 도 10과 같이 집란체(30)로부터 커버(40)를 분리한 후, 집란체(30)에 수용된 현탁액의 상층액은 버리고, 가라앉은 기생충란을 포함하는 침전액은 슬라이드글라스에 옮긴다. 이후 작업자는 커버글라스로 슬라이드글라스를 덮은 다음 기생충란을 검경한다. When parasitic eggs are collected in the collecting body 30 as described above, the worker separates the cover 40 from the collecting body 30 as shown in FIG. 10, and discards the supernatant of the suspension contained in the collecting body 30. The sediment containing the sitting parasites is transferred to the slide glass. The worker then covers the slide glass with a cover glass and inspects the parasite eggs.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 기생충란 집란기구는 설치가 용이하지 않은 얇은 막 형태의 멤브레인(13,23)을 본체(11,21)에 안정적으로 설치할 수 있다.As described above, the parasitic egg collecting apparatus according to the present invention can stably install the membranes 13 and 23 in the form of thin membranes which are not easy to install in the main bodies 11 and 21.

따라서 본 발명은 이물질을 정밀하게 걸러내어, 기생충란을 효과적으로 집란 할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention can accurately filter the foreign matter, and effectively collect parasite eggs.

또한 본 발명은 멤브레인 설치구조가 단순하여, 제작이 용이하고 사용이 편리하며, 작업 후 후처리가 간단한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has a simple membrane installation structure, easy to manufacture and convenient to use, and has a simple post-processing effect.

또한 본 발명은 상기 기생충란 집란기구를 통해 기생충란을 원심분리함으로써, 더욱 효과적으로 기생충란을 집란할 수 있다.
In addition, the present invention can be more effectively collected parasite eggs by centrifuging the parasite eggs through the parasite egg collection mechanism.

10,20; 제1거름기구 11,21; 본체
11a,21a; 투과홀 12,22; 멤브레인고정기구
13,23; 멤브레인 30; 집란체
40; 커버10,20; First manure mechanism 11,21; main body
11a, 21a; Through hole 12,22; Membrane Fixture
13,23; Membrane 30; Collection
40; cover

Claims (5)

상방으로 개구되어, 기생충란을 포함하는 현탁액이 투입되며, 다수의 투과홀(11a)이 하부에 형성되어 투과홀(11a)를 통해 현탁액이 1차로 걸러지는 본체(11); 상방으로 개구되며, 현탁액이 통과되는 투과홀(12a)이 하부에 형성되어, 본체(11)에 설치되는 멤브레인고정기구(12); 본체(11)와 멤브레인고정기구(12)의 투과홀(11a,12a) 사이에 배치되어, 멤브레인고정기구(12)에 안착되며, 본체(11)의 투과홀(11a)을 통과한 현탁액을 2차로 거르는 멤브레인(13)을 갖춘 제1거름기구(10),
상방으로 개구되며, 제1거름기구(10)로부터의 현탁액이 통과되는 다수의 투과홀(21a)이 하부에 형성되어, 제1거름기구(10)가 삽입설치되는 본체(21); 상방으로 개구되며, 현탁액이 통과되는 투과홀(22a)이 하부에 형성되어, 본체(21)에 설치되는 멤브레인고정기구(22); 제1거름기구(10)의 멤브레인(13) 보다 작은 공극을 가지고서, 본체(21)와 멤브레인고정기구(22)의 투과홀(21a,22a) 사이에 배치되어, 멤브레인고정기구(22)에 안착되며, 본체(21)의 투과홀(21a)을 통과한 현탁액을 3차로 걸러, 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질을 포함하는 현탁액을 통과시키는 멤브레인(23)을 갖춘 제2거름기구(20),
상방으로 개구되며, 제2거름기구(20)가 삽입설치되어, 제2거름기구(20)로부터의 현탁액을 수용하는 집란체(30),
집란체(30)를 개폐하는 커버(40)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기생충란 집란기구.
A main body 11 opening upward and having a suspension including parasitic eggs, a plurality of permeation holes 11a being formed at the lower portion to filter the suspension primarily through the permeation holes 11a; A membrane fixing mechanism 12 which is opened upward and has a permeation hole 12a through which the suspension passes, and is installed in the main body 11; The suspension which is disposed between the main body 11 and the permeation holes 11a and 12a of the membrane fixing mechanism 12, is seated in the membrane fixing mechanism 12, and has passed through the permeating hole 11a of the main body 11. A first manure device (10) with a membrane (13) for filtering by car,
A main body 21 which opens upward and has a plurality of permeation holes 21a through which the suspension from the first manure mechanism 10 passes, and is inserted into the first manure mechanism 10; A membrane fixing mechanism 22 which is opened upward and has a permeation hole 22a through which the suspension passes, and is installed in the main body 21; The gap between the main body 21 and the permeation holes 21a and 22a of the membrane fixing mechanism 22 is disposed between the main body 21 and the membrane fixing mechanism 22 to have a pore smaller than that of the membrane 13 of the first filtering mechanism 10. A second manure mechanism (20) having a membrane (23) through which the suspension passed through the permeation hole (21a) of the main body (21) is passed through the suspension containing the parasitic eggs and foreign matter of the same size as the parasite eggs;
The collecting body 30 which opens upward and the 2nd manure mechanism 20 is inserted in and receives a suspension from the 2nd manure mechanism 20,
Parasitic egg collecting mechanism, characterized in that it comprises a cover 40 for opening and closing the collecting body (30).
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1,2거름기구(10,20)의 본체(11,21) 하부에는, 내측으로 단턱진 단턱부(11c,21c)가 둘레면을 따라 형성되고,
제1,2거름기구(10,20)의 멤브레인고정기구(12,22)에는 상방으로 돌출된 고정부(12b,22b)가 둘레부를 따라 형성되어,
단턱부(11c,21c)와 고정부(12b,22b)가 맞대어져, 융착고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기생충란 집란기구.
The method of claim 1,
Under the main bodies 11 and 21 of the first and second filtering mechanisms 10 and 20, stepped portions 11c and 21c stepped inward are formed along the circumferential surface,
On the membrane fixing mechanisms 12 and 22 of the first and second filtering mechanisms 10 and 20, fixing parts 12b and 22b protruding upward are formed along the circumference,
Parasitic egg concentrating mechanism, characterized in that the stepped portion (11c, 21c) and the fixing portion (12b, 22b) is abutted and fused.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1거름기구(10)가 제2거름기구(20)에 안착설치되고, 제2거름기구(20)가 집란체(30)에 안착설치되며, 집란체(30)가 커버(40)과 나사결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기생충란 집란기구.The method of claim 1,
The first manure mechanism (10) is seated and installed in the second manure mechanism (20), the second manure mechanism (20) is installed in the collecting body (30), the collecting body (30) and the cover (40) Parasitic eggs concentrating mechanism, characterized in that the screw coupling. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 멤브레인이 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene)인 것을 특징으로 하는 기생충란 집란기구.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Parasitic insect concentrating mechanism, characterized in that the membrane is polypropylene (Polypropylene).
청구항 제1항에 기재된 기생충란 집란기구의 커버(40)를 집란체(30)로부터 분리하여 제1거름기구(10)를 개방하는 제1거름기구 개방단계;
개방된 제1거름기구(10)에 대변과 물이 혼합된 현탁액을 투입하는 현탁액 투입단계;
커버(40)를 집란체(30)에 다시 결합하여 제1거름기구(10)를 폐쇄하는 제1거름기구 폐쇄단계;
폐쇄된 기생충란 집란기구를 원심분리기(CF)에 장착한 후, 기생충란 집란기구에 원심력을 제공하여, 기생충란 보다 큰 이물질은 제1거름기구(10) 및 제2거름기구(20)를 매개로 거르고, 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질은 집란체(30)에 수용하는 한편, 집란체(30)에 수용된 기생충란 및 기생충란과 동일한 크기의 이물질은 원심력에 의해 서로 분리되는 기생충란 집란단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기생충란 집란기구를 이용한 집란방법.
A first manure mechanism opening step of opening the first manure mechanism 10 by separating the cover 40 of the parasitic egg collecting mechanism of claim 1 from the collecting body 30;
Suspension input step of injecting the suspension mixed with feces and water to the open first manure device (10);
A first filter mechanism closing step of closing the first filter mechanism 10 by coupling the cover 40 to the collector body 30 again;
After mounting the closed parasitic egg collecting mechanism in the centrifugal separator (CF), the parasitic egg collecting mechanism provides a centrifugal force, foreign matter larger than the parasite egg filtering through the first manure mechanism 10 and the second manure mechanism 20, The parasite eggs and foreign matters of the same size as the parasite eggs are housed in the collecting body 30, while the parasite eggs and the foreign matters of the same size as the parasite eggs contained in the collecting body 30, characterized in that it comprises a parasite eggs collecting step separated from each other by centrifugal force Parasitic eggs that are collected by using a collection mechanism.
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KR101413060B1 (en) 2012-08-03 2014-07-31 그린파이너스(주) Apparatus for culturing water flea
CN105452130A (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-03-30 默克专利股份有限公司 High pressure extraction capsule
KR101668578B1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-10-21 박재호 separatory funnel for nematodes
CN108844800A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-20 江西业力医疗器械有限公司 A kind of disposable excrement parasitic ovum acquisition pelletizer
KR102561898B1 (en) 2022-09-30 2023-08-02 대한민국 Parasitic egg sedimentation device and method for sedimentation parasitic eggs using the same

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KR100987016B1 (en) 2010-01-29 2010-10-11 대한민국 Parasite egg detection simplefliter

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US5882943A (en) 1996-07-31 1999-03-16 Aldeen; William Erick Filtration apparatus, kit and method for processing parasite samples
US20070298451A1 (en) 2006-06-27 2007-12-27 Sebastien Ribault Method and unit for preparing a sample for the microbiological analysis of a liquid
KR100987016B1 (en) 2010-01-29 2010-10-11 대한민국 Parasite egg detection simplefliter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101413060B1 (en) 2012-08-03 2014-07-31 그린파이너스(주) Apparatus for culturing water flea
CN105452130A (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-03-30 默克专利股份有限公司 High pressure extraction capsule
KR101668578B1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-10-21 박재호 separatory funnel for nematodes
CN108844800A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-20 江西业力医疗器械有限公司 A kind of disposable excrement parasitic ovum acquisition pelletizer
CN108844800B (en) * 2018-09-10 2023-11-03 广州市准好生物科技有限公司 Disposable parasitic insect egg of excrement gathers film-making device
KR102561898B1 (en) 2022-09-30 2023-08-02 대한민국 Parasitic egg sedimentation device and method for sedimentation parasitic eggs using the same

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