KR101042526B1 - Method and Apparatus for Automatically Updating Change of Preferred Business Network to Mobile Station - Google Patents
Method and Apparatus for Automatically Updating Change of Preferred Business Network to Mobile Station Download PDFInfo
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- KR101042526B1 KR101042526B1 KR1020080123039A KR20080123039A KR101042526B1 KR 101042526 B1 KR101042526 B1 KR 101042526B1 KR 1020080123039 A KR1020080123039 A KR 1020080123039A KR 20080123039 A KR20080123039 A KR 20080123039A KR 101042526 B1 KR101042526 B1 KR 101042526B1
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Abstract
The present invention, when attempting outbound roaming from the mobile terminal of the overseas visited network using the overseas roaming service to the home network, through the RSCP which is an intelligent network node of the home network, for changing the preference of the operator network or for the prohibited operator network or other non-preferred operator network If the information is notified to the UMC to update the USIM card of the roaming terminal from the UMC based on the SMS according to the OTA protocol, the transmission fails or the corresponding request is made when all the roaming terminals are requested by the UMC. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for updating network information for overseas roaming, which can reduce the occurrence and cost of a large amount of traffic. The terminal information updating method according to the present invention comprises the steps of performing a location registration or location registration update, determining whether to change the service based on the information used in the process of the location registration or location registration update and according to the determination Transmitting the control message to the terminal to update the information managed by the terminal.
OB roaming, OTA SMS, USIM, preferred carrier, non-preferred carrier
Description
The present invention relates to roaming services from overseas, and in particular, outbound from a mobile terminal (hereinafter referred to as a roaming terminal) of an overseas visit network using an overseas roaming service to a home network (hereinafter, referred to as 'OB'). At the time of roaming attempt, the home network is informed about the change in preference of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) by SMS based on the Over the Air (OTA) protocol. By updating the Universial Subscriber Identification Module card, it is possible to manage overseas roaming, which can be directly managed by the UMC to reduce transmission failures and the incurring and cost of large traffic when requesting the corresponding changes for all roaming terminals collectively. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for updating access network information.
Today, according to the overseas roaming service, mobile communication subscribers such as domestic WCDMA can use various mobile communication services by accessing domestic communication networks in foreign countries using the same mobile terminal. Generally, subscribers would like to use voice or video call service through mobile terminals, but the functions of mobile terminals have been extended to receive multimedia data download / upload service or wireless internet service.
When a USIM card is installed in a roaming terminal using such an overseas roaming service, the same service can be obtained by simply attaching the card to another terminal, so the terminal can be replaced freely. Function as an electronic wallet for card payment and the like.
In the case of using the USIM card, the USIM card management center of the operator's network manages the system registration information related to the USIM card, and downloads and installs an application program required for the service to the terminal equipped with the USIM card. At this time, according to the OTA protocol for the use of the USIM card, information related to the start of use of the USIM card or the change of the policy may be transmitted from the USIM card management center to the SMS. Accordingly, the terminal equipped with the USIM card can maintain the continuity of the service using the USIM card at any time at any time even when the service policy is changed by receiving an SMS message (hereinafter, referred to as 'OTA SMS') according to the OTA protocol.
For example, as a policy for roaming terminals, when the existing preferred provider network in the roaming area is abolished and the preference is changed to another provider network, the USIM card management center of the home network corresponds to a Short Message Service Center (SMSC). Request to notify the roaming terminals of the change. However, updating OIM SMS messages to roaming terminals scattered in many foreign countries around the world to update the USIM card with the change information desired by the home network operator requires a large amount of traffic, resulting in network management such as USIM card management center and SMSC. This can put a strain on the server and incur a lot of cost. This is a problem that should be avoided even more, given that the transmission failure rate of OTA SMS is high. In addition, the change of the preference may be a case where the foreign country is limited to only a certain region among the foreign countries. Sending OTA SMS messages to all roaming subscribers without any such consideration may cause a waste of traffic.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to roam system registration information related to a USIM card, such as a change in a preferred provider network according to a policy change for a corresponding overseas roaming area of a home network operator. A method of updating access network information for overseas roaming, in which a terminal equipped with a USIM card can maintain continuity of service with a changed policy by selectively transmitting an OTA SMS message only to a roaming terminal requiring update without burdening traffic for updating to a terminal. To provide a device.
Another object of the present invention is to change the PLMN's preference or prohibit PLMN or other non-preferred PLMN based on the operator network information of the overseas visitor network connected by the roaming terminal equipped with the USIM card through RSCP which is the intelligent network node of the home network. By determining whether the information needs to be updated, an OTA SMS message is sent through the SMSC according to the transmission request notified to the UMC, and automatically updated to the USIM card of the corresponding roaming terminal, thereby smoothly roaming through the changed PLMN desired by the home network service provider. An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for updating access network information for overseas roaming.
First, to summarize the features of the present invention, the method of updating the information of the terminal according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of performing the location registration or location registration update of the terminal; Determining whether a service is changed based on information used in the location registration or location registration update process; And updating the information managed by the terminal by transmitting a control message to the terminal according to the determination.
In the determining step, it is determined whether the information managed in the USIM card of the terminal has changed, and in the updating step, the information managed in the USIM card is updated according to the control message.
The performing may include performing a location registration or location registration update process from the outbound roaming terminal to the home network.
In the determining step, it is determined whether or not the priority of the overseas provider network to which the terminal is to be accessed is based on the connected overseas provider network information.
The determining may include: when the roaming terminal is connected to a network other than the highest preferred provider network according to the operator network information, the control for the roaming terminal to make a first priority call using the highest preferred operator network. Determine the request to send the message.
It is determined that the control message includes information for classifying a foreign provider network used in the location registration update process as a network for which call access is prohibited.
In the updating, the control center of the home network receives a transmission request according to the determination from an intelligent network node and transmits a control message generated for updating the service policy information to the roaming terminal.
When the RSCP as the intelligent network node manages the policy for the change of the overseas operator network, and when the UMC as the management center generates and transmits the OTA SMS message as the control message, the roaming terminal receives the OTA SMS received through the SMSC. According to the message, it is possible to update the information of the overseas operator network used to access the call stored in the USIM card.
The control message may be a message according to an OTA protocol.
In addition, the terminal information updating apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, the operator for receiving the location registration completion information during the process of performing the location registration or location registration update to extract the information used in the process of the location registration or location registration update Network extraction unit; A change determination unit determining whether a service is changed for a corresponding terminal based on the extracted information; And a request unit for requesting transmission of a control message to the terminal to update the information managed by the terminal according to the determination.
The terminal information updating apparatus further includes a storage means for managing a ranking list of a preferred provider network, wherein the change determination unit, the terminal is connected to the call connection through the comparison of the ranking list of the preferred provider network and the provider network information. It is possible to determine whether the provider network used is changed.
In addition, the mobile terminal according to another aspect of the present invention, an SMS receiving unit for receiving an OTA SMS message; And a card update unit for updating a USIM card according to the OTA SMS message, and after the process of performing a location registration update, the network side determines and manages the USIM card based on information used in the location registration update process. When a request for transmission of the OTA SMS message is made to change the information, the communication service may be performed using the updated information on the USIM card according to the OTA SMS message received from the network side.
According to a method and apparatus for updating access network information for overseas roaming according to the present invention, roaming requires updating of system registration information related to a USIM card, such as a change in a preferred carrier network, according to a policy change for a corresponding overseas roaming area of a home network communication service provider. By selectively sending OTA SMS messages to the terminal, it is possible to reflect the policy change without burdening traffic.
In addition, according to the method and apparatus for updating access network information for overseas roaming according to the present invention, the PLMN preference is based on the operator network information of the overseas visitor network accessed by a roaming terminal equipped with a USIM card through RSCP which is an intelligent network node of the home network. By determining whether the information on the changed or prohibited PLMN or other non-preferred PLMN is necessary, an OTA SMS message is sent through the SMSC in response to a transmission request notified to the UMC, and automatically updated on the roaming terminal's USIM card accordingly. Roaming service can be smoothly maintained through the changed PLMN desired by the service provider.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
1 is a diagram illustrating a mobile communication environment for outbound (OB) roaming according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
The telecommunication company managing the home network 110 selects a more favorable overseas visit network as the preferred operator network 120 in consideration of the communication quality of the overseas visit network, billing standards, etc., and selects the foreign visit network that is not preferred by the non-preferred operator network. Select 130 to enter into a partner contract relationship so that the outbound roaming service can be provided smoothly. At this time, even if the preferred provider network 120 is classified as the highest preferred provider network in the roaming region where the channel allocated to the non-preferred operator network 130 can be used, the preferred carrier which is the highest preferred carrier network without using such a channel. The outbound roaming service is preferentially provided to the channel allocated to the network 120. Here, the channel allocated to the non-preferred operator network 130 may be used in a shaded area in which the channel allocated to the preferred operator network 120 is not available, and as the non-preferred operator network 130, the subordinate to the preferred operator network 120. A plurality of classified operator networks may be selected to provide roaming services. In the case of a plurality of non-preferred service provider networks 130, the priority can be determined again among them, and a channel of a high priority service provider network can be used preferentially.
Meanwhile, the home network 110, the preferred operator network 120, and the non-preferred operator network 130 are connected to a service and a packet data channel of a CS (Circuit Switch) domain such as a voice or video call service based on a circuit channel. Provides the
Each of the home network 110, the preferred operator network 120, and the non-preferred operator network 130 is basically a base station (Node-B) 111/121/131 and an RNC (Radio) in order to provide a mobile communication service based on WCDMA. Network Controller: 112/122/132. The RNC performs a radio resource management (RRM) function and a handoff function for supporting mobility between cells according to scheduling of radio resources, thereby communicating between mobile terminals. Each mobile terminal updates its location registration with the
The Gateway Location Register (GLR) 115 and the Roaming Service Control Point (RSCP) 116 of the home network 110 are configured to relay overseas roaming services. The USIM
The
Meanwhile, in the present invention, the mobile terminal may not only be a cellular phone, a Personal Communications Services phone (PCS phone), a synchronous / asynchronous International Mobile Telecommunication-2000 (IMT-2000) terminal, but also a mobile communication. Notebook PCs, Desktop PCs, Palm Personal Computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Smart Phones, WAP Phones, Wireless Application Protocol Phones, and Mobile Game Machines It means all communication devices such as mobile play-station.
In the present invention, in particular, the overseas
Accordingly, in the present invention, selectively transmit the OTA SMS message only to the roaming terminal that needs to update the system registration information related to the USIM card, such as a change in the preferred carrier network, according to the policy change for the home roaming region of the corresponding overseas roaming region. Therefore, roaming service can be effectively maintained by reflecting policy change without burdening traffic.
Hereinafter, a method of updating access network information of a terminal for overseas roaming according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2.
First, when the power of the outbound roaming terminal (power on), the roaming terminal performs location registration to the home network. The location registration process may be a location registration process first performed in the visitor network or a location registration update process periodically performed after the already performed location registration process. The roaming terminal transmits a message for requesting the location registration update to the MSC of the overseas visit network for location registration or location registration update (S210).
With respect to the location registration update request, the location registration update process is performed between the MSC of the overseas visited network and the home network (S211). Hereinafter, the location registration update process will be briefly described. For example, the MSC of the overseas visitor network sends a location registration update message to the
After the location registration update process of the roaming terminal is performed in this way, the
The roaming terminal registers and calls a location for outbound roaming service to the home network based on overseas operator network information managed by the USIM card (for example, information on preferred operator network, non-preferred operator network, or prohibited operator network). Attempt to connect. For example, a roaming terminal may attempt to access a call by registering a location first through a channel assigned to a preferred provider network, and assigning it to a non-preferred provider network in a shadow area where the channel allocated to the preferred provider network cannot be used. A call can be attempted by location registration through the established channel. The roaming terminal cannot use the roaming service through a channel assigned to the prohibited provider network.
The
The
For example, in Table 1, B1 is the first preferred provider with high call / packet quality and low settled payment per call / packet between operators, B2 is an intermediate non-preferred carrier with medium quality and medium payments, B3 is assumed to be a very unfavorable operator due to the lowest quality and high payment.
TABLE 1
When the roaming terminal determines that the country B performs a call connection for location registration through the visited network of B1, which is the preferred carrier network, the
However, when the roaming terminal determines that the country B performs a call connection for location registration through the visited network of the intermediate non-preferred operator network B2, the
As another example, in [Table 2], assuming that the highest priority operator in Country C is changed from C1 to C2, as described above, the roaming terminal accesses a call for location registration through a visited network of newly changed highest priority operator network C2. If it is determined that the case has been performed,
TABLE 2
In response to the determination of the
Accordingly, the
Accordingly, the roaming terminal receiving the corresponding OTA SMS message through the SMSC may update the information of the overseas provider network used for accessing the call stored in the USIM card according to the OTA SMS message. The roaming terminal is able to perform roaming services of the required CS or PS domains by performing location registration using information of the overseas provider network updated in the USIM card.
As described above, the information of the overseas provider network stored in the USIM card may be updated through an OTA SMS message, but may be updated through a signaling channel of the CS domain, including an OTA message according to a protocol such as LMS and MMS as well as SMS. It is possible to update the corresponding information of the USIM card by using a message or the like as a control message. For example, when the
3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The operator
The operator network
As the carrier network
4 is a diagram illustrating a process of updating access network information for overseas roaming in a mobile terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the mobile terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an SMS receiver 410, a card updater 420, and a USIM card 430.
The USIM card 430 may be detachable from a predetermined socket of the mobile terminal, and information related to the initiation of use of the USIM card 430 or the change of policy according to the OTA protocol for the use of the USIM card 430 may be an SMS message. (OTA SMS message) can be transmitted from the
The mobile terminal 400 may perform an outbound roaming service to the home network by performing a location registration update process through a channel assigned to the corresponding network based on the overseas operator network information stored in the USIM card 430 as described above. .
In particular, in the present invention, the location registration update in the home network (for example, RSCP) after the mobile terminal 400 performs a location registration update to the home network for roaming service (for example, see S211 of FIG. 2). Control message for changing the overseas operator network information based on self-determination based on the overseas operator network information used in the process (for example, OTA message using SMS, LMS, MMS, message using signaling channel, etc.) ) Can be sent (see FIG. 3). Accordingly, the
As described above, the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and variations from such descriptions. This is possible. In the above description, a method of updating information on a provider network of a USIM card of a roaming terminal by using an OTA SMS transmission request to a UMC via RSCP when roaming from an overseas visited network to the home network has been described as an example. The above method may be applied to update various information managed in the USIM card of the terminal. For example, in the case of performing a location registration update in a terminal even in a domestic home network, a service change (eg, MSC GT, SGSN GT information, etc.) is used based on information used in the process of location registration update at this time. For example, a service using information managed on a USIM card for a service specialized in a region, and a change of a service requiring update of the corresponding information managed on a USIM card for a change of the specialized service, etc.) may be determined. And the information managed in the USIM card of the terminal by causing the UMC to transmit the corresponding message through the SMSC in response to the OTA SMS transmission request from the system on the network side (for example, RSCP or other subscriber management server) to the UMC according to this determination. (E.g., information managed on a USIM card for a service specific to that region, and an update is made to change that specific service. Required information, etc.). Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the claims below but also by the equivalents of the claims.
1 is a diagram illustrating a mobile communication environment for OB roaming according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of updating access network information of a terminal for overseas roaming according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus for updating access network information of a terminal for overseas roaming that may be provided in an RSCP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a process of updating access network information for overseas roaming in a mobile terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention.
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KR102012340B1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2019-10-21 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and Enbedded UICC for Providing Policy Control Function |
WO2013066076A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | 주식회사 케이티 | Method for managing the state of an embedded uicc, and embedded uicc |
WO2013065991A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | 주식회사 케이티 | Method and euicc for providing a policy control function |
KR102049377B1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2019-11-28 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and Embedded UICC for Managing eUICC Status, and Device for Providing Communication Service using the eUICC |
KR102135240B1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2020-07-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | METHOD FOR PROVIDING SUBSCRIBER PROFILE OF eUICC |
Citations (3)
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KR20030037057A (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for updating of Subscriber Identity Module card using a Public Land Mobile Network |
KR100559599B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-03-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for editing the user's preferred network list using roaming history |
KR100765237B1 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2007-10-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for managing data upgraded by over the air service in mobile communication terminal and the mobile communication terminal therefor |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030037057A (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for updating of Subscriber Identity Module card using a Public Land Mobile Network |
KR100559599B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-03-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for editing the user's preferred network list using roaming history |
KR100765237B1 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2007-10-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for managing data upgraded by over the air service in mobile communication terminal and the mobile communication terminal therefor |
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