KR101037543B1 - Method for removing organic substance in ashes - Google Patents
Method for removing organic substance in ashes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101037543B1 KR101037543B1 KR1020090083917A KR20090083917A KR101037543B1 KR 101037543 B1 KR101037543 B1 KR 101037543B1 KR 1020090083917 A KR1020090083917 A KR 1020090083917A KR 20090083917 A KR20090083917 A KR 20090083917A KR 101037543 B1 KR101037543 B1 KR 101037543B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- organic matter
- solvent
- matter contained
- volatile solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 84
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122315 Polites Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 methanol or ethanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 유골의 변성의 원인이 되는 불완전 연소된 카본 및 잔여 유기물을 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for removing organic matter contained in oil, and more particularly, to a method for removing organic matter contained in oil for effectively removing incompletely burned carbon and residual organic matter which cause degeneration of ashes.
본 발명은 시신의 화장 후 유분에 포함된 유기물을 제거하여 유골의 변성을 방지하기 위한 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법에 있어서, 상기 유분을 산이 혼합된 휘발성 용매에 휘발성 용매 100중량부 대비 0.2~2중량부를 투입하여 용해시키는 유분 용해공정과, 상기 공정을 통해 유분이 용해된 휘발성 용매를 필터를 통해 걸러주어 용매에 용해되지 않은 카본혼합물을 분리시키는 카본 분리공정과, 카본혼합물이 분리된 상태의 휘발성 용매를 오븐에서 40~80분 동안 건조시켜 용매를 휘발시킨 후 카본혼합물이 제거된 상태의 유분을 석출하는 휘발공정과, 상기 공정을 거쳐 석출된 유분을 산이 첨가되지 않은 휘발성 용매에 투입한 후 필터링시킨 다음 건조과정을 반복수행하여 유분에 잔존하는 산을 제거하는 산 제거공정을 통해 화장 후 유분에 포함된 유기물을 제거한 상태의 순수 유분만을 포집하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is to remove the organic matter contained in the oil after the make-up of the body to remove the organic matter contained in the oil to prevent degeneration of the bone, the oil is 0.2 to 2 compared to 100 parts by weight of the volatile solvent in the volatile solvent mixed with acid An oil dissolving step of dissolving by adding a weight part, a carbon separation step of separating a carbon mixture not dissolved in the solvent by filtering a volatile solvent in which oil is dissolved through the process, and a volatile state in which the carbon mixture is separated The solvent is dried in an oven for 40 to 80 minutes to volatilize the solvent, followed by a volatilization step of precipitating the oil in the state where the carbon mixture is removed, and the oil precipitated through the above step is added to a volatile solvent to which no acid is added, followed by filtering. The oil contained in the oil after make-up through the acid removal process to remove the acid remaining in the oil by repeating the drying process The only state that collected pure oil of removing the water feature.
화장, 유분, 카본, 산, 휘발성 용매, 필터 Cosmetics, oils, carbon, acids, volatile solvents, filters
Description
본 발명은 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 유골의 변성의 원인이 되는 불완전 연소된 카본혼합물 및 잔여 유기물을 효과적으로 제거하여 유분이 변성되지 않고, 또한 부패되지 않아 납골당과 같은 특별한 온도와 습도를 조절하지 않더라도 청결하게 오래 보관할 수 있는 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for removing organic matter contained in oil, and more particularly, to effectively remove incompletely burned carbon mixture and residual organic matter that cause degeneration of oil, so that oil is not denatured and decayed. The present invention relates to a method for removing organic matter contained in oil, which can be kept clean for a long time without controlling special temperature and humidity.
우리나라는 유교사상에 따른 관습으로 장묘문화가 발전해 왔으며, 이러한 장묘문화는 선조의 시신을 온전한 상태로 보관하여 풍수지리에 따른 명당자리를 찾아 분묘와 묘비를 최대한 근사하게 하는 것이 고인이 되신 선조들에 대한 예의를 다하는 것이고, 그렇게 함으로써 자손들이 복을 받아 번창한다고 믿어 왔다.In Korea, the funeral culture has developed with the custom of Confucianism, and this funeral culture keeps the bodies of the ancestors intact and finds the Myeongdang seat according to the feng shui geography to make the grave and the gravestone as close as possible to the deceased ancestors. They have been polite, and in doing so have been believed to bless and prosper their offspring.
그러나, 현재 우리나라는 국토면적에 비례하여 인구밀도가 높아 국토를 효율적으로 활용한다는 면에서 분묘형의 장묘문화는 여러 가지 문제점을 도출시키고 있다.However, at present, Korea has a large population density in proportion to the national land area, so the funeral culture of the graveyard type has led to various problems.
따라서, 최근의 장묘문화는 분묘형의 장묘문화에서 점차적으로 화장형의 장 묘문화로 변화되고 있는 실정이며, 실제로 10년 전 20%초반에 지나지 않은 화장률이 현재는 60%를 넘어서고 있으며, 2010년에는 70에 이를 것으로 예측하고 있다.Therefore, the recent funeral culture is gradually changing from the funeral of the graveyard type to the cremation of the cremation type, and in fact, the cremation rate, which is only 20% or less 10 years ago, is now over 60%. Is expected to reach 70.
그러나 화장후 시신을 자연에 뿌리는 자연장은 일정한 곳에서만 이루어져야 할 뿐 아니라, 고인을 잃은 슬픔뿐만 아니라 더 이상 고인을 가까이 둘수 없다는 상실감, 추모할수 있는 공간의 부재등으로 납골을 선호하고 있는 실정이나, 납골당의 이용에도 아래에서와 같이 많은 문제가 있어 왔다.However, the natural field that sprinkles the body after the cremation should not only be done in a certain place, but also the sadness of losing the deceased, the loss of not being close to the deceased, and the absence of space for mourning. There have been many problems with the use of the ossuary as follows.
납골당의 경우, 유분의 변성을 막고 오랜 보관을 위해 온도 및 습도를 맞추어줌에 따라 높은 납골비용이 소요될 뿐 아니라, 법적으로 납골할 수 있는 기간도 정해져 있어 납골기간이 지나면 반드시 모아 폐기해야만 하는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of the ossuary, it is not only high cost of the ossuary cost by preventing the degeneration of oil and adjusting the temperature and humidity for long-term storage, and there is a legal period for the ossuary. there was.
또한, 사립 납골당 등을 이용함으로써 납골기간을 연장할 수는 있지만 최적의 환경으로 보관한다 하더라도 유분의 변성을 피할 수가 없어 결국은 폐기하여야만 하였다. In addition, the use of private ossuary can be used to extend the ossuary period, but even if stored in an optimal environment, oil degeneration could not be avoided and eventually had to be discarded.
이에 따라, 상기한 문제를 해결하기 위해 유분과 광물 및 특수화학물질을 혼합, 반죽하여 1500℃ 이상의 온도에서 용융하여 고체화시키는 기술로 유분을 광물화시켜 보관하는 시도가 있어왔으나, 상당히 높은 온도에서 수시간 용융하여야 하는 이 기술은 에너지의 과다사용으로 상당한 비용이 소요되며, 고체화한 고형물은 광물처럼 굳기가 단단하지 않으므로 깨지기가 쉬울 뿐 아니라 단순한 보관만을 목적으로 두고 있다. 더욱이 이러한 방법은 고인의 유분과 거리감이 있게 되며, 높은 온도에서 화학물질의 첨가와 재처리가 요구됨에 따라 유가족들에게 상당한 거부감을 줄 수 있게 되는 문제점이 있었다. Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, there have been attempts to mineralize and store the oil by a technique of mixing and kneading oil, minerals and special chemicals, melting and solidifying at a temperature of 1500 ° C. or higher, but at a considerably high temperature. This technique, which must be time-melted, is costly due to the overuse of energy, and solidified solids are not only hard to harden like minerals, but are also fragile and are intended for simple storage. In addition, this method has a sense of distance from the oil of the deceased, there is a problem that can be given a considerable rejection to the bereaved family as the addition and reprocessing of the chemical at a high temperature is required.
한편, 화장로에서 시신을 화장할 때 뼈 바깥쪽에 있는 물질은 모두 연소가 가능하나 뼈 안쪽에 붙어 있는 해면질과 같은 유기물들은 제거하기가 상당히 어려움에 따라 화장한 유분의 수습 후 뼈 안쪽에 붙어있던 불완전 연소된 카본물질로 인해 유분이 변성되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the body is cremated in a crematorium, all substances on the outside of the bone can be burned, but organic matters such as sponges inside the bone are very difficult to remove. The burned carbon material causes the oil to denature.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 유분에 함유된 카본혼합물 및 잔여 유기물을 걸러냄과 아울러 산기를 제거하여 장기간 보관하여도 변성이 없고 부패되지 않는 유분을 얻을 수 있게 되며, 이에 따라 납골비용을 절감시킴과 아울러 가정에서도 보관이 가능하는 등 장소에 국한받지 않고 보관할 수 있는 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to filter out the carbon mixture and residual organic matter contained in the oil as well as to remove the acid groups to obtain a denatured and decayed oil even after long-term storage. The present invention provides a method of removing organic matter contained in oil, which can be stored without being limited to places, such as reducing the cost of the ossuary and keeping it at home.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 유분을 폴리머 등에 섞어 소장품으로 제조함으로써 몸에 지니거나 소장할 수 있어 항상 고인과 함께한다는 느낌을 가질 수 있게 되며, 애견의 경우에도 화장 후 소장품으로 제조할 수 있어 언제 어디서나 소장할 수 있는 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법을 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is that by mixing the oil with a polymer or the like to produce a collection can be possessed or possessed by the body to always have a feeling of being with the deceased, even in the case of dogs can be manufactured as a collection after makeup The present invention provides a method for removing organic matter contained in oil that can be stored anywhere.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 납골기간이 지난 유분이나 이미 변성된 유분을 재처리하여 유분에 함유된 카본혼합물 및 잔여 유기물을 제거함으로써 가정내에서 장기간 보관할 수 있게 되는 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법을 제공하는 데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to remove the organic matter contained in the oil that can be stored in the home for a long time by removing the carbon mixture and residual organic matter contained in the oil by reprocessing the oil or the already denatured oil after the ossuary period. To provide.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 시신의 화장 후 유분에 포함된 유기물을 제거하여 유골의 변성을 방지하기 위한 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법에 있어서, 상기 유분을 산이 혼합된 휘발성 용매에 휘발성 용매 100중량부 대비 0.2~2중량부를 투입하여 용해시키는 유분 용해공정과, 상기 공정을 통해 유분이 용해된 휘발성 용매를 필터를 통해 걸러주어 용매에 용해되지 않은 카본혼합물 을 분리시키는 카본 분리공정과, 카본혼합물이 분리된 상태의 휘발성 용매를 오븐에서 40~80분 동안 건조시켜 용매를 휘발시킨 후 카본혼합물이 제거된 상태의 유분을 석출하는 휘발공정과, 상기 공정을 거쳐 석출된 유분을 산이 첨가되지 않은 휘발성 용매에 투입한 후 필터링시킨 다음 건조과정을 반복수행하여 유분에 잔존하는 산을 제거하는 산 제거공정을 통해 화장 후 유분에 포함된 유기물을 제거한 상태의 순수 유분만을 포집하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a constitution of the present invention provides a method for removing organic matter contained in an oil to prevent degeneration of the ashes by removing the organic matter contained in the oil after cremation of the body, wherein the oil is mixed with an acid volatile solvent. Oil dissolution step of dissolving 0.2 to 2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of volatile solvent, and the carbon separation step of separating the carbon mixture insoluble in the solvent by filtering the volatile solvent in which the oil is dissolved through the filter And a volatilization process of drying the volatile solvent in a state in which the carbon mixture is separated in an oven for 40 to 80 minutes to volatilize the solvent, and then depositing the oil in the state in which the carbon mixture is removed. After removing the acid remaining in the oil by adding it to the non-added volatile solvent and filtering it and repeating the drying process After make-up with the information characterized in that the collecting only the pure fractions state of removing the organic matter contained in the oil.
여기서, 상기 유분을 휘발성 용매에 용해시키기 전에 반응성을 높이도록 일정 크기로 균일하게 분쇄시키는 분쇄공정을 거치는 것이 바람직하다.Here, before dissolving the oil in a volatile solvent, it is preferable to go through a grinding step of uniformly crushing to a certain size to increase the reactivity.
이때, 상기 산 제거공정을 통해 포집한 뭉쳐진 상태의 유분은 분쇄한 후 영구적으로 보관하도록 폴리머에 1~10wt%로 섞어준 다음 가공을 통해 소장품으로 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the aggregated oil collected through the acid removal process is preferably mixed with 1 ~ 10wt% in the polymer to be permanently stored after pulverization and then manufactured into a collectible through processing.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따르면, 유분의 변성원인을 원천적으로 제거하여 청결한 상태로 오랜시간동안 보관이 가능하게 되며, 이로 인해 장소에 제한없이 어디에서나 보관이 가능하게 된다.According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to store for a long time in a clean state by removing the source of the degeneration of the oil source, thereby enabling storage anywhere without restriction.
또한, 악세사리 등 소장품으로 제조하여 항상 고인과 함께할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be always with the deceased manufactured by accessories such as a collection.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of removing organic substances contained in the oil of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거과정을 보인 공정도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 용매를 필터에 통과시켜 카본을 분리시키는 과정을 보인 상태도, 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 카본이 제거된 유분을 필터에 통과시켜 산이 제거된 유분을 석출하는 과정을 보인 상태도이다.1 is a process chart showing the process of removing organic matter contained in the oil according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a state diagram showing a process of separating the carbon by passing the solvent according to the present invention through a filter, Figure 3 is a carbon according to the present invention It is a state figure which showed the process which precipitates the oil which removed the acid by passing this removed oil through the filter.
상기 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거방법은 시신의 화장 후 유분에 포함된 유기물을 제거하여 유골의 변성을 방지하기 위한 방법으로서, 분쇄공정(S110), 유분 용해공정(S120), 카본 분리공정(S130), 휘발공정(S140), 산 제거공정(S150)을 통해 화장 후 유분에 포함된 유기물을 제거한 상태, 즉 이물질 및 유기물이 모두 제거된 순수한 뼈 성분으로 이루어진 유분만을 포집하게 되는 것이다.As shown in the drawings, the organic matter removal method contained in the oil according to the present invention is a method for preventing the degeneration of the ashes by removing the organic matter contained in the oil after cremation of the body, grinding step (S110), oil dissolution Through the process (S120), carbon separation process (S130), volatilization process (S140), acid removal process (S150) to remove the organic matter contained in the oil after makeup, that is, made of pure bone components from which all foreign substances and organic matter were removed Only oil will be collected.
상기 유분 용해공정(S120)에서는 화장된 유분을 산이 혼합된 휘발성 용매에 투입하여 용해시키게 되는데, 이때 화장된 유분은 그 크기가 크고 고르지 못함에 따라 상기 분쇄공정(S110)을 통해 일정한 크기로 분쇄시키도록 한다.In the oil dissolving step (S120), the make-up oil is dissolved in a volatile solvent in which acid is mixed. In this case, the make-up oil is crushed to a predetermined size through the grinding step (S110) because its size is large and uneven. To do that.
이때, 상기 유분의 분쇄시에는 막자사발에 넣어 곱게 갈거나, 500㎛이하의 체눈 크기를 갖는 표준망체(Standard sieve)를 이용하여 분쇄된 유분을 500㎛이하의 크기로 맞추도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, when the oil is pulverized, it is preferable to grind finely into a mortar, or to adjust the pulverized oil to a size of 500 μm or less using a standard sieve having a body size of 500 μm or less.
이와 같이 유분을 일정한 크기로 균일하게 분쇄시키는 것은 유분의 표면적을 넓혀 반응성을 높이기 위한 것으로, 빠른 반응속도로 공정상의 효율성을 향상시키기 위함이다.As such, the uniform grinding of the oil to a certain size is intended to increase the surface area of the oil to increase reactivity, and to improve process efficiency at a fast reaction speed.
상기한 분쇄공정(S110)을 거친 유분을 상기 휘발성 용매 100중량부 대비 0.2~2중량부를 투입하여 용해시킨다. 이때 상기 휘발성 용매는 휘발성이 좋은 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 등을 사용하도록 하고, 이의 구입 및 사용이 어려운 경우 많은 시간이 걸리더라도 물을 사용할 수도 있다.0.2 to 2 parts by weight of the petroleum fraction passed through the crushing step (S110) is added to 100 parts by weight of the volatile solvent to be dissolved. At this time, the volatile solvent is to use a volatile methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc., if it is difficult to purchase and use thereof, even if a lot of time may be used.
상기 휘발성 용매에 투입되는 유분의 함량은 화장시 유분에 내포되어 있는 카본의 양에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 유분의 효과적인 용해를 위해서 상기 휘발성 용매에 투입되는 산은 되도록 많을수록 좋으나 적은 화학적 폐기물의 배출 및 비용 등을 고려하여 산의 농도를 조절할 수 있다.The amount of oil added to the volatile solvent may vary depending on the amount of carbon contained in the oil during make-up, and in order to effectively dissolve the oil, the more acid is added to the volatile solvent, the better but less emissions and costs of chemical waste, etc. In consideration of the acid concentration can be adjusted.
상기 산은 상기 휘발성 용매 100중량부 대비 10~40중량부를 투입하면 적당하다.The acid is suitably added 10 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the volatile solvent.
이후, 상기 유분이 용해된 휘발성 용매 속에 존재하는 카본을 분리하기 위해 카본 분리공정(S130)을 거치게 되는데, 이는 도 2와 같이, 휘발성 용매를 필터를 통해 걸러주어 휘발성 용매에 용해되지 않은 카본을 분리시키면 된다.Subsequently, a carbon separation process (S130) is performed to separate the carbon present in the volatile solvent in which the oil is dissolved. As shown in FIG. 2, the volatile solvent is filtered through a filter to separate carbon not dissolved in the volatile solvent. Just do it.
즉, 상기 카본은 필터를 통과하지 못하고 필터의 상면에 모두 모아지게 되고, 유분이 용해된 휘발성 용매는 필터를 통해 필터의 하부에 구비되는 별도의 용기에 모아지면서 휘발성 용매속에 존재하는 카본을 분리시키게 되는 것입니다.That is, the carbon does not pass through the filter and is collected on the upper surface of the filter, and the volatile solvent in which the oil is dissolved is collected in a separate container provided under the filter through the filter to separate carbon present in the volatile solvent. Will be.
상기 과정을 통해 상기 카본을 분리시킨 후에는 카본이 분리된 상태의 휘발성 용매를 오븐에서 40~80분 동안 건조시켜 용매만을 휘발시킨 후 유분을 석출하는 휘발공정(S140)을 거치게 된다.After the carbon is separated through the above process, the volatile solvent in which the carbon is separated is dried in an oven for 40 to 80 minutes to volatilize only the solvent, and then undergo a volatilization process (S140) of depositing oil.
이때, 메탄올이나 에탄올과 같은 알코올의 경우 100℃ 이상에서는 용매의 급격한 증발이 이루어져 유분의 물리적 손실이 있을 수 있으므로 각각의 용매별 끓는 점 온도에서 건조시키는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 맞추지 못한 경우에는 적어도 사용한 용매의 끓는점을 기준으로 ±30℃를 벗어나지 않도록 한다.At this time, in the case of alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, it is preferable to dry at a boiling point temperature of each solvent, since there may be a physical loss of oil due to rapid evaporation of the solvent at 100 ° C. or higher. Do not deviate from ± 30 ℃ from the boiling point of.
상기 휘발공정(S140)을 거쳐 석출된 유분은 유분속에 잔존하는 산을 제거하기 위해 산 제거공정(S150)을 거치는데, 이 경우 석출된 유분을 산이 첨가되지 않은 휘발성 용매에 투입하여 혼합시킨 후 도 3과 같이 필터를 통해 필터링시킴으로써 순수한 유분만을 얻게 되는 것입니다.The oil precipitated through the volatilization step (S140) is subjected to an acid removal step (S150) to remove acid remaining in the oil fraction. In this case, the precipitated oil is added to a volatile solvent to which no acid is added and then mixed. By filtering through the filter as in 3, you get only pure oil.
이때, 상기 필터링과정을 거쳐 필터를 통과하여 필터의 하면에 저장된 용매는 건조과정을 거친 후 위 산 제거공정(S150)에서와 같이 다시 필터링시키는 과정을 반복수행하여 용매에 용해되지 않은 순수한 유분을 얻게 된다.At this time, the solvent stored in the lower surface of the filter through the filtering process is dried and then filtered again as in the acid removal step (S150) to obtain pure oil not dissolved in the solvent. do.
따라서, 화장된 유골로부터 이물질 및 유기물이 모두 제거된 상태의 순수한 유분만을 석출하게 됨으로써 유골의 변성을 방지하여 오랜기간 보관할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, by precipitating only the pure oil in a state in which both foreign matter and organic matter are removed from the cremated ashes, the degeneration of the ashes can be prevented and stored for a long time.
한편, 유분을 그 자체로 보관하지 않고, 산기가 제거된 상태의 뭉쳐져 있는 유분을 다시 분쇄한 다음 영구적으로 보관하도록 폴리머에 1~10wt%로 섞어준 후 가공을 통해 여러가지 형태의 악세사리나 장식품 등의 소장품으로 제조하여 보관할 수도 있다.On the other hand, instead of storing the oil itself, it is crushed and then crushed the oil in the state of removing the acid is mixed with 1 ~ 10wt% to the polymer for permanent storage and then processed into various types of accessories and ornaments, etc. It can also be manufactured and stored in a collection.
이때, 악세사리나 장식품 등으로 제조하는 경우 폴리머의 특성, 즉 투명한 폴리머나 가공을 통해 여러가지 색을 띄는 폴리머를 사용할 수 있으며, 단순히 유분덩어리의 표면을 코팅하여 '◎' 형태로 제조할 수도 있다.In this case, when manufacturing the accessories or ornaments, such as polymer properties, that is, a polymer having a variety of colors through a transparent polymer or processing can be used, it can also be prepared in the form of '◎' by simply coating the surface of the oil mass.
또한, 상기 폴리머와 혼합시키는 것 외에도 귀금속(속이 빈 구형의 골드나 실버) 안에 담아 보관하거나 가공된 나무(안이 빈 묵주나 염주따위), 또는 속이 빈 유리 등에 보관할 수 있다.In addition to mixing with the polymer, it can be stored in precious metals (hollow spherical gold or silver), or stored in processed wood (hollow rosaries or beads), or hollow glass.
이와 같이, 본 발명은 유분의 변성을 가져오는 원초적인 원인이 되는 불완전 연소된 카본혼합물을 제거하고, 유분의 산기를 제거하는 과정을 거쳐 순수한 뼈 성분으로 이루어진 유분을 얻을 수 있게 되며, 장기간 보관이 가능하게 된다.As described above, the present invention removes the incompletely burned carbon mixture, which is the primary cause of the degeneration of the oil, and removes the acid groups of the oil, thereby obtaining an oil composed of pure bone components, and capable of long-term storage. Done.
또한 이미 변성이 시작되어 더 이상 납골할수 없는 유분이나, 법적으로 납골기간이 지나 더 이상 납골할 수 없는 유분을 본 발명의 유기물 제거방법을 통해 처리(카본혼합물 및 기타 유기물을 제거)하여 가정내에서 보관할 수 있게 되고, 소장품으로 제조하여 언제 어디서나 몸에 지닐 수 있게 된다.In addition, the denatured oil that can no longer be oscillated or the oil that can no longer be seized after the legal period is processed through the organic matter removal method of the present invention (carbon mixture and other organic matters removed) at home It can be stored, manufactured as a collection, and can be worn anywhere anytime.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 유분에 함유된 유기물 제거과정을 보인 공정도,1 is a process chart showing the organic matter removal process contained in the oil according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 용매를 필터에 통과시켜 카본을 분리시키는 과정을 보인 상태도,Figure 2 is a state showing a process of separating the carbon by passing the solvent according to the present invention through a filter,
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 카본이 제거된 유분을 필터에 통과시켜 산이 제거된 유분을 석출하는 과정을 보인 상태도.Figure 3 is a state showing the process of depositing the oil is removed acid by passing the oil is removed carbon in accordance with the present invention filter.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090083917A KR101037543B1 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Method for removing organic substance in ashes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090083917A KR101037543B1 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Method for removing organic substance in ashes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110026139A KR20110026139A (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| KR101037543B1 true KR101037543B1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=43933282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090083917A KR101037543B1 (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2009-09-07 | Method for removing organic substance in ashes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101037543B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030015664A (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-25 | 이용혁 | Method for treating ashes |
| JP2004016715A (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Shigetsugu Miyai | Plastic figure such as statue of buddha and its production method |
| KR100678866B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2007-02-05 | 배재열 | Manufacture method thereof and a remains solidity |
| US20080134575A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Roger Strand | Cremation ash as phosphorous source for soil additive or fertilizer |
-
2009
- 2009-09-07 KR KR1020090083917A patent/KR101037543B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030015664A (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-25 | 이용혁 | Method for treating ashes |
| JP2004016715A (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Shigetsugu Miyai | Plastic figure such as statue of buddha and its production method |
| KR100678866B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2007-02-05 | 배재열 | Manufacture method thereof and a remains solidity |
| US20080134575A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Roger Strand | Cremation ash as phosphorous source for soil additive or fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110026139A (en) | 2011-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Wong et al. | Recent advances in applications of activated carbon from biowaste for wastewater treatment: a short review | |
| EP2846938B1 (en) | Method for the radioactive decontamination of soil by dispersed air flotation foam and said foam | |
| JP5305044B2 (en) | Bivalve recycling method | |
| KR101037543B1 (en) | Method for removing organic substance in ashes | |
| JP4734195B2 (en) | Detoxification method for residual bone ash | |
| CN104230068B (en) | The preparation method of crack spring water | |
| Quincy | Pharmacopoeia Officinalis [et] Extemporanea: Or, A Complete English Dispensatory, in Two Parts. Theoretic and Practical... | |
| KR20180092528A (en) | Method for preparing hair dyeing composition containing coffee ground extracts | |
| CN100471505C (en) | Nano-level chelate shell pearl layer product, and its preparing method and use | |
| Vilaça | The Faces of Death: from the Bronze to the Iron Age, between the North and the South of the Portuguese territory | |
| Doerr et al. | Moringa water treatment | |
| JP2011136872A (en) | System for manufacturing artificial aggregate, stirrer and filtering device | |
| KR100800122B1 (en) | The method for removing algae using chestnut bark extracts and ginko leaves extracts | |
| RU2019126449A (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING BINDER FOR PROCESSING SLUDGE, WATER-CONTAINING SOILS AND FOR NEUTRALIZING ACIDS | |
| KR100833465B1 (en) | Extracting device of earthworm mucus and extracting method of earthworm mucus using the device | |
| KR20160017657A (en) | The natural water for a functional cosmetic with some scarce minerals, thereof its made method | |
| KR20110026158A (en) | Method for treating ashes using oxygen | |
| Zainal et al. | Adsorption of Acid Dyes onto Zinc Chloride-Modified Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Pod Husk-Based Carbon. | |
| JP5834038B2 (en) | Method for removing radioactive cesium from soil and woody waste | |
| CN113575569B (en) | Method for dissolving ceroplasmic substance of Lecanidae coccid | |
| CN108329922A (en) | A kind of composite material and preparation method for administering heavy metal soil | |
| CN106577790A (en) | Method for extracting algal inhibition active ingredient from parslane herb and applying to algal inhibition | |
| Robinson | " The earth is still in the urne unto us": On carbon sequestration, or the burial of air | |
| EP2990022B1 (en) | Biodegradable funerary urn made of macroalgae | |
| JP2004026674A (en) | Mud pack and method for producing the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140514 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150515 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160519 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170609 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180504 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |