KR101036854B1 - Polypeptide for inducing apoptosis, dna encoding same and a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis containing same - Google Patents
Polypeptide for inducing apoptosis, dna encoding same and a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis containing same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 친-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들과 차별적으로 항-세포사멸 단백질(anti-apoptotic protein)인 Mcl-1L(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long)과 결합하지 않음에도 불구하고 세포사멸을 유도하는 폴리펩타이드, 이를 코딩하는 DNA 및 이를 포함하는 세포사멸 유도용 약학 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 혈액암 및 고형암을 포함하는 각종 암의 치료에 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.The present invention induces apoptosis despite not binding to myeloid cell leukemia-1 long (Mcl-1L), an anti-apoptotic protein, which is different from pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. A polypeptide, DNA encoding the same and a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis comprising the same, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be usefully used for the treatment of various cancers, including hematological cancer and solid cancer.
세포사멸, Mcl-1L, Mcl-1ES BH3M, 항암제 Apoptosis, Mcl-1L, Mcl-1ES BH3M, Anticancer Drug
Description
본 발명은 친-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들과 차별적으로 항-세포사멸 단백질(anti-apoptotic protein)인 Mcl-1L(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long)과 결합하지 않음에도 불구하고 세포사멸을 유도하는 폴리펩타이드, 이를 코딩하는 DNA 및 이를 포함하는 세포사멸 유도용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention induces apoptosis despite not binding to myeloid cell leukemia-1 long (Mcl-1L), an anti-apoptotic protein, which is different from pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. It relates to a polypeptide, DNA encoding the same and a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis comprising the same.
세포사멸(programmed cell death 또는 apoptosis)은 세포교체, 조직 리모델링, 상해를 입은 세포의 제거에 있어 중요한 메카니즘이다(Thomson, C. B., Science, 267: 1456-1462 (1995)). 세포사멸이 잘못 조절되면 암, 자가면역 질환(autoimmune diseases), 퇴행성 신경이상(neurodegenerative disorders), 바이러스 감염(viral infection) 등의 각종 질환이 유발된다.Programmed cell death or apoptosis is an important mechanism for cell replacement, tissue remodeling and removal of injured cells (Thomson, C. B., Science, 267: 1456-1462 (1995)). Misregulation of apoptosis leads to various diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, neurorodegenerative disorders, and viral infections.
Bcl-2 상동성(Bcl-2 homology, BH) 도메인을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 Bcl-2 패밀리(family)에 속하는 단백질들이 이러한 세포사멸에 중추적인 역할을 담당하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Adams JM, et al., Science, 281(5381): 1322-1326 (1998)).Proteins belonging to the Bcl-2 family characterized by having a Bcl-2 homology (BH) domain are known to play a pivotal role in this apoptosis (Adams JM, et al. , Science, 281 (5381): 1322-1326 (1998).
Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들은 세포의 생존에 관여하는 효과에 따라 세포사멸을 촉진하는 단백질과 세포사멸을 억제하는 단백질로 나눌 수 있다. 세포사멸을 촉진하는 친-세포사멸 단백질(pro-apoptotic protein)로는 Bcl-Xs, Bax 등이 있고, 세포사멸을 억제하는 항-세포사멸 단백질(anti-apoptotic protein)로는 Bcl-2, Mcl-1 등이 있다.Bcl-2 family proteins can be divided into proteins that promote apoptosis and proteins that inhibit apoptosis, depending on the effects of cell survival. Pro-apoptotic proteins that promote apoptosis include Bcl-Xs and Bax, and anti-apoptotic proteins that inhibit apoptosis include Bcl-2 and Mcl-1. Etc.
Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들은 BH3 도메인을 매개로 서로 이종이합체(heterodimer)를 형성함으로써 세포의 생존과 사멸을 조절하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Kim H., et al., Nat Cell Biol., 8(12): 1348-1358 (2006)). 특히, 친-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들은 Mcl-1과 같은 항-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들과 결합하여 항-세포사멸 단백질들을 격리(sequester)시킴으로써 세포사멸을 유도하는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Youle RJ, Strasser A., Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 9(1): 47-59 (2008); 및 Danial NN., Clin. Cancer Res., 13(24): 7254-7263 (2007)). 이에, 항-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질에 친-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질들의 결합을 막음으로써 세포사멸을 유도하는 항암치료제들이 개발되고 있다 (Labi V., et al., Cell Death Differ., 15(6): 977-987 (2008); 및 Adams JM, Cory S., Oncogene, 26(9): 1324-1337 (2007)).Bcl-2 family proteins are known to regulate cell survival and death by forming heterodimers with each other via the BH3 domain (Kim H., et al., Nat Cell Biol., 8 (12): 1348-1358 (2006). In particular, pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins have been reported to induce apoptosis by binding to anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins such as Mcl-1 to sequester anti-apoptotic proteins. (Youle RJ, Strasser A., Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 9 (1): 47-59 (2008); and Danial NN., Clin. Cancer Res., 13 (24): 7254-7263 ( 2007)). Accordingly, anticancer drugs that induce apoptosis by preventing binding of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins have been developed (Labi V., et al., Cell Death Differ. , 15 (6): 977-987 (2008); and Adams JM, Cory S., Oncogene, 26 (9): 1324-1337 (2007).
Mcl-1은 선택적인 스플라이싱(alternative splicing)에 따라 Mcl-1L(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long)과 Mcl-1S(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 short)의 두가지 이성 체(isoform) 형태로 발현된다. Mcl-1L은 세포사멸을 억제함으로써 세포 생존(cell survival)을 증진시키지만 Mcl-1S는 Mcl-1L과 결합함으로써 세포사멸을 촉진한다(Bae et al., J. Biol. Chem. 275(33): 25255-25261 (2000)).Mcl-1 is expressed in two isoforms according to alternative splicing, Mycloid cell leukemia-1 long (Mcl-1L) and Myeloid cell leukemia-1 short (Mcl-1S). Mcl-1L promotes cell survival by inhibiting apoptosis while Mcl-1S promotes cell death by binding to Mcl-1L (Bae et al., J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25255-25261 (2000).
Mcl-1L 단백질은 다른 Bcl-2 패밀리 단백질에서 발견되는 Bcl-2 상동성 제 1 도메인(BH1), 제 2 도메인(BH2), 제 3 도메인(BH3) 및 C-말단 막관통(transmembrane) 도메인(TM)을 공통적으로 가지고 있으며, 특이적으로 N-말단에 프롤린, 글루탐산, 세린, 트레오닌 잔기가 많은 PEST 서열을 가진다. Mcl-1L은 처음에 인간 골수성 백혈병 세포주의 분화 과정에서 초기 유도 유전자로서 발견되었다(Kozopas, K. M. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A., 90: 3516-3520 (1993)).The Mcl-1L protein is composed of Bcl-2 homologous first domain (BH1), second domain (BH2), third domain (BH3) and C-terminal transmembrane domains found in other Bcl-2 family proteins. TM) and have a PEST sequence with many proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine residues at the N-terminus. Mcl-1L was initially found as an early inducer in the differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cell lines (Kozopas, K. M. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A., 90: 3516-3520 (1993)).
Mcl-1L의 과발현(upregulation)은 세포의 불멸화(immortalization)와 암세포 전환(tumorigenic conversion)을 통해 각종 암을 유발하고 또한 항암제의 내성유발, HIV 감염, 류머티스성 관절염(Rheumatoid arthritis)과 연관되어 있음이 보고되고 있다 (Warr MR and Shore GC., Curr. Mol. Med., Mar. 8(2): 138-147(2008); Grelli S et al., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1090: 130-137 (2006); 및 Liu H et al., J. Immunol., 175(12): 8337-8345 (2005)). Upregulation of Mcl-1L causes various cancers through immortalization and cancer cell conversion, and is associated with anticancer drug resistance, HIV infection, and rheumatoid arthritis. (Warr MR and Shore GC., Curr. Mol. Med., Mar. 8 (2): 138-147 (2008); Grelli S et al., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 1090: 130- 137 (2006); and Liu H et al., J. Immunol., 175 (12): 8337-8345 (2005)).
본 발명자들은 인간 배아줄기세포주에서 Bcl-2 패밀리에 속하는 항-세포사멸 단백질인 Mcl-1L의 프라이머를 이용하여 통상적인 방법으로 PCR을 수행한 후 소량의 전사체 밴드를 확인하고 이의 염기서열을 분석한 결과 Mcl-1L에서 PEST 도메인의 대부분이 제거된 스플라이싱 변이체(splicing variant)임을 확인하였으며, 이러 한 변이체의 BH3 도메인에 돌연변이를 유발시킨 결과 Mcl-1L과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 세포사멸을 효과적으로 유도하는 친-세포사멸 활성을 갖게 됨을 발견하고 상기 폴리펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 DNA를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물이 암 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 밝힘으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors performed PCR using a primer of Mcl-1L, an anti-apoptotic protein belonging to the Bcl-2 family, in human embryonic stem cell lines, and then confirmed a small amount of transcript band and analyzed its sequencing. As a result, it was confirmed that most of the PEST domain was removed from the Mcl-1L splicing variant, and mutation of the BH3 domain of these variants resulted in apoptosis alone without binding to Mcl-1L. The present invention has been completed by discovering that it has effective inducing pro-cell killing activity and revealing that the pharmaceutical composition comprising the polypeptide or DNA encoding the same as an active ingredient can be usefully used for the treatment of cancer.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 Mcl-1L(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long)과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 세포사멸을 유도하는 폴리펩타이드 및 이를 코딩하는 DNA를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a polypeptide that induces cell death alone and a DNA encoding the same without binding to Mycloid cell leukemia-1 long (Mcl-1L).
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 폴리펩타이드 또는 DNA를 포함하는 세포사멸 유도용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis comprising the polypeptide or DNA.
상기 목적에 따라, 본 발명은 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 폴리펩타이드 및 이를 코딩하는 DNA를 제공한다.In accordance with the above object, the present invention provides a polypeptide represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and DNA encoding the same.
상기 다른 목적에 따라, 본 발명은 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 폴리펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 DNA를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 세포사멸 유도용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. According to the above another object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis comprising a polypeptide represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or a DNA encoding the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 Mcl-1L(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long) 유래 신규 폴리펩타이드는 Mcl-1L과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 세포사멸을 효과적으로 유도하며 이에 따라 상기 폴리펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 DNA를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 암세포 사멸을 위한 약학 조성물로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. A novel polypeptide derived from Mcl-1L (Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long) of the present invention effectively induces apoptosis alone without binding to Mcl-1L and thus includes the polypeptide or DNA encoding the same as an active ingredient. The composition can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for cancer cell death.
Mcl-1L(Myeloid cell leukemia-1 long) 단백질은 Bcl-2 패밀리에 속하며 세포사멸을 억제하는 항-세포사멸 단백질로서, 본 발명자들은 Mcl-1L에서 PEST 도메인의 대부분이 제거된 스플라이싱 변이체(splicing variant)(이하, "Mcl-1ES"로 명명함)의 BH3 도메인에 돌연변이를 유발시켜 얻어진 폴리펩타이드(이하, "Mcl-1ES BH3M"이라 명명함)가 세포사멸을 효과적으로 유도하는 것을 밝혀내었다. Mcl-1ES가 Mcl-1L과 결합하여 세포사멸을 유도하는 것과 달리, Mcl-1ES BH3M은 Mcl-1L과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 세포사멸을 유도할 수 있다.Mycloid cell leukemia-1 long (Mcl-1L) protein is an anti-apoptotic protein belonging to the Bcl-2 family and inhibits apoptosis, and the present inventors have identified splicing variants in which most of the PEST domain has been removed from Mcl-1L. Polypeptides obtained by mutating the BH3 domain of the splicing variant (hereinafter referred to as "Mcl-1ES") (hereinafter referred to as "Mcl-1ES BH3M") have been found to effectively induce apoptosis. Unlike Mcl-1ES that binds to Mcl-1L and induces apoptosis, Mcl-1ES BH3M can induce apoptosis alone without binding to Mcl-1L.
이에, 본 발명은 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 폴리펩타이드를 제공한다.Thus, the present invention provides a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열과 실질적으로 동일하고 기능적으로 동등한 폴리펩타이드 또한 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다. 실질적으로 동일하고 기능적으로 동등한 폴리펩타이드란 공지된 알고리즘의 컴퓨터화된 실행에 의해서 또는 조사에 의해서 적절히 배열되었을 때 두 개의 폴리펩타이드가 적어도 70%, 바람직하게는 적어도 80%, 더욱 바람직하게는 적어도 90%, 가장 바람직하게는 적어도 95%의 서열 상동성을 공유하는 것을 의미한다.Polypeptides that are substantially identical and functionally equivalent to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 are also within the scope of the present invention. Substantially identical and functionally equivalent polypeptide is at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90 when the two polypeptides are properly arranged by computerized implementation of known algorithms or by irradiation. %, Most preferably at least 95% of sequence homology.
본 발명은 또한 상기 폴리펩타이드를 코딩하는 DNA를 제공한다.The invention also provides a DNA encoding the polypeptide.
상기 DNA는 서열번호: 1의 염기서열을 가질 수 있다.The DNA may have a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
Mcl-1L과 Mcl-1ES BH3M의 구조적인 차이가 도 1에 개략적으로 도시되어 있다.Mcl-1L and the structural difference of Mcl-1ES BH3M is schematically illustrated in Fig.
면역침강법(Immunoprecipitation, IP)을 통해 Mcl-1L과 Mcl-1ES BH3M의 결합을 확인한 결과, Mcl-1ES BH3M이 Mcl-1L과 결합하지 않는 것이 확인되었으며(도 3 참조), Mcl-1ES BH3M이 세포사멸 마커인 카스파제 3 및 9를 활성화시키고(도 4 참조), 세포사멸을 억제하는 Mcl-1L의 발현유무와 상관없이 세포사멸을 유도하는 것이 확인되었다(도 5 참조). 이는 본 발명의 Mcl-1ES BH3M이 암세포 유지 또는 유도에 직간접적으로 관여하는 Mcl-1L의 발현유무와 상관없이 그리고 Mcl-1L과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 암세포 특이적으로 세포사멸을 유도함으로써 암 세포 치료에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다.As a result of confirming binding of Mcl-1L and Mcl-1ES BH3M through immunoprecipitation (IP), it was confirmed that Mcl-1ES BH3M did not bind to Mcl-1L (see FIG. 3 ). It was confirmed that the
본 발명은 또한 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 폴리펩타이드를 코딩하는 DNA를 포함하는 재조합 벡터 및 이러한 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 미생물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a recombinant vector comprising a DNA encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and a microorganism transformed with the recombinant vector.
상기 미생물을 적당한 조건하에 배양함으로써 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 폴리펩타이드를 대량으로 생산할 수 있다.By culturing the microorganism under appropriate conditions, a large amount of polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 can be produced.
상기 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 폴리펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 포함하는 조성물은 세포사멸 유도를 위한 약학 조성물로 이용될 수 있다. 특히, 상기 약학 조성물은 암세포의 사멸을 유도할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 혈액암 및 고형암을 포함하여 각종 암의 치료를 위한 항암제로 활용될 수 있다.The composition having a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or a gene encoding the same may be used as a pharmaceutical composition for inducing apoptosis. In particular, the pharmaceutical composition can induce the death of cancer cells, and thus can be used as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers, including blood cancer and solid cancer.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 멸균되고/되거나 방부제, 안정화제, 수화제 또는 유화 촉진제, 삼투압 조절을 위한 염 및/또는 완충제 등의 보조제 및 기타 치료학적으로 유용한 물질을 함유할 수 있으며, 통상적인 방법에 따라 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may contain sterile and / or preservatives, stabilizers, hydrating or emulsifying accelerators, auxiliaries such as salts and / or buffers for the control of osmotic pressure and other therapeutically useful substances, according to conventional methods. It may be formulated.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 목적하는 바에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여될 수 있으며, 상기 서열번호: 2의 아미노산 서열을 갖는 폴리펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 DNA를 하루에 성인 체중 1 kg당 1 ng 내지 10 mg의 양으로 1회 내지 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 특정 환자에 대한 투여량 수준은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법 및 배설, 그리고 약제 혼합 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 변화시킬 수 있다. 상기의 투여량은 평균적인 경우의 예시로서, 물론 더 높거나 더 낮은 투여량 범위를 갖는 개별적인 예도 있을 수 있으며, 이러한 경우도 본 발명의 보호범위에 포함된다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be orally administered or parenterally administered as desired, wherein the polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or the DNA encoding the same is 1 ng to 10 mg / kg of adult body weight per day It can be administered in one to several doses. Dosage levels for a particular patient may vary depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method and excretion, and drug mix and severity of the disease. The above dosage is an example of an average case and, of course, there may be individual examples having a higher or lower dosage range, which is also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통해 보다 구체적으로 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these examples.
<실시예 1> Mcl-1ES BH3M 발현벡터의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Mcl-1ES BH3M Expression Vector
인간배아줄기세포주인 CHA3(CHA Stem Cell Institute, Pochon CHA University, 한국)의 cDNA를 주형으로 하여 1 X PCR 반응액(100 ㎕)(2.5mM MgCl2, 250 μM dNTP 및 2.5 U의 재조합 Taq 중합효소)에서, 각각 1 μM의 pcMcl-1L 정방향 프라이머 (5'-AGTGGATCCATGTTTGGCCTCAAAAGAAAC; 서열번호: 3)와 pcMcl-1L 역방향 프라이머 (5'-TTCTATCGGAATGACATTCTTAAGATC; 서열번호: 4)를 이용하여 PCR을 수행하였다. 이때, PCR 조건은, 상기 프라이머쌍과 주형을 95℃에서 3분간 변성시키고, 95℃에서 30초, 55℃에서 30초 및 72℃에서 1분간 30회 반응시킨 다음, 72℃에서 10분간 연장시켜 반응을 종결하였다.1 x PCR reaction solution (100 μl) (2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 250 μM dNTP and 2.5 U recombinant Taq polymerase) using cDNA from human embryonic stem cell line CHA3 (CHA Stem Cell Institute, Pochon CHA University, Korea) as a template PCR was performed using 1 μM pcMcl-1L forward primer (5′-AGTGGATCCATGTTTGGCCTCAAAAGAAAC; SEQ ID NO: 3) and pcMcl-1L reverse primer (5′-TTCTATCGGAATGACATTCTTAAGATC; SEQ ID NO: 4), respectively. At this time, the PCR conditions, the primer pair and the template was denatured for 3 minutes at 95 ℃, 30 seconds at 95 ℃, 30 seconds at 55 ℃ and 30 minutes at 72 ℃ for 1 minute and then extended for 10 minutes at 72 ℃ The reaction was terminated.
상기에서 수득한 PCR 산물을 제한효소 BamHl/EcoRl으로 절단한 후, 이를 전기영동하여 약 600 bp의 절편을 분리하고, 이를 동일한 효소로 절단된 pcDNA3(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA; Cat # A-150228)의 다중 클로닝 부위에 클로닝하여 재조합 플라스미드 pcMcl-1ES를 얻었다. The PCR product obtained above was digested with restriction enzymes BamHl / EcoRl, and then electrophoresed to separate about 600 bp fragments, which were then digested with the same enzyme pcDNA3 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA; Cat # A-150228). Was cloned into multiple cloning sites of to obtain the recombinant plasmid pcMcl-1ES.
이후 pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M 플라스미드를 얻기 위해 pcMcl-1ES를 주형으로 하고 pcFlag Mcl-1L 정방향 프라이머(5'-AGTGGATCCATGGACTACAAAGACGACGACGACAAATTTGGCCTCAAAAGAAAC-3'; 서열번호: 5) 및 Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant 역방향 프라이머(5'-GAGCACCAACGCGACGTGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGCCAGAGGTCGCGGAAGGACGA; 서열번호: 6)를 이용하여 1 X PCR 반응액(100 ㎕)(2.5 mM MgCl2, 250 μM dNTP 및 2.5 U의 재조합 Taq 중합효소)에서 95℃에서 3분간 변성시키고, 95℃에서 30초, 55℃에서 30초 및 72℃에서 30초간 30회 반응시킨 다음, 72℃에서 10분간 연장하는 조건으로 PCR을 수행하여 약 200 bp의 PCR 산물을 얻고, 플라스미드 pcMcl-1ES를 주형으로 하고 Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant 정방향 프라이머(5'-GGTCTCCAGCGCCTTCCTGCT; 서열번호: 7) 및 pcMcl-1L 역방향 프라이머(서열번호: 4)를 이용하여 1 X PCR 반응액(100 ㎕)(2.5 mM MgCl2, 250 μM dNTP 및 2.5 U의 재조합 Taq 중합효소)에서 95℃에서 3분간 변성시키고, 95℃에서 30초, 55℃에서 30초 및 72℃에서 30초간 30회 반응시킨 다음, 72℃에서 10분간 연장하는 조건으로 PCR을 수행하여 500 bp의 PCR 산물을 얻었다. Then pcMcl-1ES was used as a template to obtain the pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M plasmid and pcFlag Mcl-1L forward primer (5'-AGTGGATCCATGGACTACAAAGACGACGACGACAAATTTGGCCTCAAAAGAAAC-3 '; SEQ ID NO: 5) and Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant reverse primer (5'- Using GAGCACCAACGCGACGTGACGACGACGACGACGACGACGCCAGAGGTCGCGGAAGGACGA; SEQ ID NO: 6) in 1 X PCR reaction solution (100 μL) (2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 250 μM dNTP and 2.5 U recombinant Taq polymerase), denature for 3 min at 95 ° C., 30 min at 95 ° C. The reaction was performed 30 times at 55 ° C. for 30 seconds and at 72 ° C. for 30 seconds, followed by PCR for 10 minutes at 72 ° C. to obtain a PCR product of about 200 bp, using plasmid pcMcl-1ES as a template and Mcl. 1 X PCR reaction solution (100 μl) (2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 250 μM) using BH3 7AA Mutant forward primer (5′-GGTCTCCAGCGCCTTCCTGCT; SEQ ID NO: 7) and pcMcl-1L reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 4) 95 ° C. in dNTP and 2.5 U recombinant Taq polymerase The mixture was denatured for 3 minutes at 30 ° C., 30 seconds at 55 ° C., 30 seconds at 30 ° C. and 30 seconds at 72 ° C., and then PCR was performed under conditions extending for 10 minutes at 72 ° C. to obtain 500 bp of PCR product.
이렇게 얻어진 PCR 산물들을 주형으로 하여 재조합 PCR을 수행하여 최종적으로 약 600 bp의 PCR 산물을 얻었다. 이때, pcFlag Mcl-1L 정방향 프라이머(서열번호: 5)와 pcMcl-1L 역방향 프라이머(서열번호: 4)를 사용하였으며, PCR 조건은, 상기 프라이머쌍과 주형을 95℃에서 3분간 변성시키고, 95℃에서 30초, 55℃에서 30초 및 72℃에서 1분간 30회 반응시킨 다음, 72℃에서 10분간 연장시켜 반응을 종결하였다.Recombinant PCR was performed using the PCR products thus obtained as templates to finally obtain a PCR product of about 600 bp. At this time, pcFlag Mcl-1L forward primer (SEQ ID NO: 5) and pcMcl-1L reverse primer (SEQ ID NO: 4) were used, PCR conditions, the primer pair and the template denatured at 95 ℃ for 3 minutes, 95 ℃ The reaction was carried out 30 times at 30 seconds, 30 seconds at 55 ° C. and 1 minute at 72 ° C., and then extended at 72 ° C. for 10 minutes to terminate the reaction.
pcDNA3(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA; Cat # A-150228)의 다중 클로닝 부위를 제한효소 BamHl/EcoRl으로 처리한 다음, 앞서 얻어진 PCR 산물을 클로닝하여 재조합 플라스미드 pcFlagMcl-1ES BH3M를 얻었다. 이러한 재조합 플라스미드의 개열지도가 도 2에 도시되어 있다.Multiple cloning sites of pcDNA3 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA; Cat # A-150228) were treated with restriction enzymes BamHl / EcoRl, and then the PCR product obtained was cloned to obtain recombinant plasmid pcFlagMcl-1ES BH3M. A cleavage map of this recombinant plasmid is shown in FIG. 2 .
이후 Sanger 방법을 통해 서열분석을 수행한 결과, 재조합 플라스미드 pcFlagMcl-1ES BH3M는 서열번호: 1의 염기서열을 갖는 DNA를 포함하고 있음을 확인하였다. After sequencing by the Sanger method, it was confirmed that the recombinant plasmid pcFlagMcl-1ES BH3M contains a DNA having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
<실시예 2> Mcl-1ES BH3M 단백질과 Mcl-1L 단백질의 결합유무 확인Example 2 Confirmation of Mcl-1ES BH3M Protein and Mcl-1L Protein
Mcl-1S 및 Mcl-1ES 단백질은 Mcl-1L과 결합해야만 세포사멸을 유도하는 반면에, 본 발명의 Mcl-1ES BH3M 단백질은 Mcl-1L과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 세포사멸 활성을 나타낸다.While Mcl-1S and Mcl-1ES proteins bind to Mcl-1L to induce apoptosis, the Mcl-1ES BH3M protein of the present invention exhibits apoptosis activity alone without binding to Mcl-1L.
Mcl-1ES BH3M 단백질이 Mcl-1L 단백질과 결합하는 지를 확인하기 위하여, 우선 인간 배아 신장(Human embryonic kidney, HEK) 293T 세포주(ATCC; 293T Cat # CRL-11268™)를 3x106 세포의 양으로 100 mm 플레이트에서 36℃에서 24 시간 동안 배양한 후, 여기에 실시예 1에서 수득한 pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M 플라스미드와 포천중문의대로부터 입수한 pcFlagMcl-1ES 및 pcFlag A1 플라스미드(항-세포사멸 Bcl-2 패밀리의 구성단백질로서 Mcl-1L과 가장 유사점이 많은 단백질 A1의 발현벡터)를 pcMcl-1L 플라스미드(포천중문의대)와 함께, 총 DNA가 6 ㎍이 되도록, Welfect-EX 형질감염 키트(transfection kit)(Welgene, 한국)를 이용하여 형질감염시켰다. To confirm that the Mcl-1ES BH3M protein binds to the Mcl-1L protein, first the human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293T cell line (ATCC; 293T Cat # CRL-11268 ™) was used. After culturing for 24 hours at 36 ° C. in a 100 mm plate in an amount of 3 × 10 6 cells, the pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M plasmid obtained in Example 1 and the pcFlagMcl-1ES and pcFlag A1 plasmids obtained from Pochon Medical Center Welfect-EX, which is a constituent protein of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family, with a pcMcl-1L plasmid (Pocheon Jung-Myung University), which has the most similarity to Mcl-1L, is 6 μg of total DNA. Transfection was performed using a transfection kit (Welgene, Korea).
이후, NP-40 용해 완충액(50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.15 M NaCl, 및 1% NP-40)을 이용하여 단백질을 샘플링한 다음 항-Mcl 항체(sc-819, Santa Cruz Biotechnology)와 항-Flag M2 항체(F1804, Sigma)를 통해 단백질-G-아가로스(Protein-G-Agarose) (Upstate, Charlottesville, VA)와의 결합을 이용한 면역침강법(Immunoprecipitation, IP)을 수행한 후 면역블랏팅(Immunoblotting, IB)을 수행하였다. Proteins were then sampled using NP-40 lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.15 M NaCl, and 1% NP-40) followed by anti-Mcl antibody (sc-819, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) And immunoprecipitation (IP) using immuno-Flag M2 antibodies (F1804, Sigma) and protein-G-Agarose (Uptein, Charlottesville, VA) Blotting (Immunoblotting, IB) was performed.
그 결과, Mcl-1ES BH3M이 Mcl-1L과 결합하지 않는 것을 확인하였다 (도 3 참조). As a result, it was confirmed that Mcl-1ES BH3M did not bind to Mcl-1L (see FIG. 3 ).
<실시예 3> 카스파제의 활성화 유무 확인Example 3 Confirmation of Activation of Caspase
세포사멸이 유도되면 카스파제가 활성화되는데 이에 따라 카스파제는 세포사멸의 마커로 활용되고 있다(Takahashi A, Earnshaw WC., Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 6(1): 50-55 (1996)).When apoptosis is induced, caspase is activated and caspase is used as a marker for cell death (Takahashi A, Earnshaw WC., Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 6 (1): 50-55 (1996) ).
Mcl-1ES BH3M의 발현시 카스파제가 활성화되는 지를 확인하기 위하여, 293T 세포주(ATCC; 293T Cat # CRL-11268™)를 1x106 세포의 양으로 60 mm 플레이트에서 36℃에서 24 시간 동안 배양한 후, 여기에 실시예 1에서 얻어진 pcFlagMcl-1ES BH3M을 단독으로 혹은 pcFlagMcl-1L(포천중문의대)과 함께, 총 DNA가 1.5 ㎍이 되도록, Welfect-EX 형질감염 키트(Welgene, 한국)를 사용하여 형질감염시켰다. To confirm that caspase is activated upon expression of Mcl-1ES BH3M, 293T cell line (ATCC; 293T Cat # CRL-11268 ™) was incubated for 24 hours at 36 ° C. in a 60 mm plate in an amount of 1 × 10 6 cells, Here, pcFlagMcl-1ES BH3M obtained in Example 1, alone or in combination with pcFlagMcl-1L (Pocheon Jungmun Medical Center), was transfected using a Welfect-EX transfection kit (Welgene, Korea) so that the total DNA was 1.5 µg. I was.
이후, NP-40 용해 완충액(50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 8.0, 0.15 M NaCl, 및 1% NP-40)을 이용하여 단백질을 샘플링한 다음 웨스턴 블랏팅을 수행하여 카스파제 3 및 9의 활성화 유무를 관찰하였다.Thereafter, proteins were sampled using NP-40 lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 8.0, 0.15 M NaCl, and 1% NP-40), followed by Western blotting, to activate
그 결과, Mcl-1ES BH3M의 발현시에 카스파제 3 및 9가 활성화되는 것을 확인하였으며(도 4 참조), 이는 본 발명의 Mcl-1ES BH3M의 발현에 의해 괴사(necrosis)가 아닌 세포사멸(apoptosis)이 유도되었음을 보여준다.As a result, it was confirmed that
<실시예 4> Mcl-1ES BH3M의 세포사멸활성 평가Example 4 Evaluation of Apoptosis Activity of Mcl-1ES BH3M
Mcl-1L의 발현유무에 따른 Mcl-1ES BH3M의 세포사멸유도의 정도를 확인하기 위해, 293T 세포주(ATCC; 293T Cat # CRL-11268™)를 3.5 x 104 세포의 양으로 48-웰 플레이트에서 36℃에서 24 시간 동안 배양한 후, 여기에 실시예 1에서 제조된 pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M을 단독으로 혹은 pcMcl-1L(포천중문의대)과 함께, 총 DNA가 10, 30, 50 및 100 ng이 되도록(pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M과 pcMcl-1L의 공형질감염의 경우 1:1의 농도비로 사용되었음), Welfect-EX 형질감염 키트(Welgene, 한국)를 사용하여 형질감염시켰다. 이때, 10 ng의 녹색형광 단백질(Green fluorescent protein, GFP)을 발현하는 플라스미드(Clontech)를 함께 형질감염시켜 24시간 후 GFP가 들어간 세포만 카운팅하여 세포의 사멸정도를 측정하였다. To determine the degree of apoptosis of Mcl-1ES BH3M with or without Mcl-1L expression, a 293T cell line (ATCC; 293T Cat # CRL-11268 ™) was run in 48-well plates in an amount of 3.5 x 10 4 cells. After 24 hours of incubation at 36 ° C., the total DNA was 10, 30, 50, and 100 ng, alone or in combination with pcMcl-1L (Pocheon University Medical Center) prepared in Example 1 The transfection was performed using the Welfect-EX transfection kit (Welgene, Korea) as much as possible (a ratio of 1: 1 was used for the co-transfection of pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M and pcMcl-1L). At this time, the plasmid expressing 10 ng of green fluorescent protein (GFP) was transfected together and counted only for cells containing GFP after 24 hours to measure the degree of cell death.
그 결과, Mcl-1ES BH3M 발현벡터로 형질감염된 세포에서는 Mcl-1L의 발현유무와 상관없이 세포사멸이 유도되는 것을 확인하였다(도 5 참조). As a result, it was confirmed that apoptosis was induced in the cells transfected with the Mcl-1ES BH3M expression vector regardless of the expression of Mcl-1L (see FIG. 5 ).
이러한 결과는 본 발명의 Mcl-1ES BH3M이 Mcl-1L의 발현유무에 상관없이 그리고 Mcl-1L과 결합함이 없이 단독으로 세포사멸을 효과적으로 유도함을 보여준다.These results show that Mcl-1ES BH3M of the present invention effectively induces cell death alone with or without Mcl-1L expression and without binding to Mcl-1L.
도 1은 Mcl-1L과 Mcl-1ES BH3M의 구조적인 차이를 보여주는 개략적인 모식도이다. 1 is a schematic diagram showing structural differences between Mcl-1L and Mcl-1ES BH3M.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M 플라스미드의 개략적인 개열지도이다. 2 is a schematic cleavage map of the pcFlag Mcl-1ES BH3M plasmid according to the present invention.
도 3은 Mcl-1L과 Mcl-1ES BH3M 단백질이 결합하지 않음을 보여주기 위해 면역침강분석(Immunoprecipitaiton, IP)을 수행한 후 면역블랏팅(Immunoblotting, IB)에 의해 확인한 결과이다. Figure 3 shows the results confirmed by immunoblotting (Immunoblotting, IB) after performing immunoprecipitation analysis (Immunoprecipitaiton, IP) to show that Mcl-1L and Mcl-1ES BH3M protein does not bind.
도 4는 Mcl-1L의 발현유무에 상관없이 본 발명의 Mcl-1ES BH3M에 의해 세포사멸 마커인 카스파제가 활성화됨을 보여주는 면역블랏팅 결과이다. 4 is an immunoblotting result showing that apoptosis marker caspase is activated by Mcl-1ES BH3M regardless of the expression of Mcl-1L.
도 5는 Mcl-1ES BH3M 발현벡터 단독으로 혹은 Mcl-1ES BH3M 발현벡터 및 Mcl-1L 발현벡터로 동시에 형질감염된 293T 세포에서 유도된 세포사멸 정도를 보여준다. 5 shows the degree of apoptosis induced in 293T cells transfected with Mcl-1ES BH3M expression vector alone or simultaneously with Mcl-1ES BH3M expression vector and Mcl-1L expression vector.
<110> ChungAng University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Seoul National University Industry Foundation <120> POLYPEPTIDE FOR INDUCING APOPTOSIS, DNA ENCODING SAME AND A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR INDUCING APOPTOSIS CONTAINING SAME <130> FPD/200807-0128 <160> 7 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 594 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mcl-1ES BH3M <220> <221> CDS <222> (1)..(591) <400> 1 atg ttt ggc ctc aaa aga aac gcg gta atc gga ctc aac ctc tac tgt 48 Met Phe Gly Leu Lys Arg Asn Ala Val Ile Gly Leu Asn Leu Tyr Cys 1 5 10 15 ggg ggg gcc ggc ttg ggg gcc ggc agc ggc ggc gcc acc cgc ccg gga 96 Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ala Thr Arg Pro Gly 20 25 30 ggg cga ctt ttg gcc acc ggc gcc aag gac aca aag cca atg ggc agg 144 Gly Arg Leu Leu Ala Thr Gly Ala Lys Asp Thr Lys Pro Met Gly Arg 35 40 45 tct ggg gcc acc agc agg aag gcg ctg gag acc gca gca gca gca gca 192 Ser Gly Ala Thr Ser Arg Lys Ala Leu Glu Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala 50 55 60 gca gca gtg cag cgc aac cac gag acg gcc ttc caa ggc atg ctt cgg 240 Ala Ala Val Gln Arg Asn His Glu Thr Ala Phe Gln Gly Met Leu Arg 65 70 75 80 aga ctg gac atc aaa aac gaa gac gat gtg aaa tcg ttg tct cga gtg 288 Arg Leu Asp Ile Lys Asn Glu Asp Asp Val Lys Ser Leu Ser Arg Val 85 90 95 atg atc cat gtt ttc agc gac ggc gta aca aac tgg ggc agg att gtg 336 Met Ile His Val Phe Ser Asp Gly Val Thr Asn Trp Gly Arg Ile Val 100 105 110 act ctc att tct ttt ggt gcc ttt gtg gct aaa cac ttg aag acc ata 384 Thr Leu Ile Ser Phe Gly Ala Phe Val Ala Lys His Leu Lys Thr Ile 115 120 125 aac caa gaa agc tgc atc gaa cca tta gca gaa agt atc aca gac gtt 432 Asn Gln Glu Ser Cys Ile Glu Pro Leu Ala Glu Ser Ile Thr Asp Val 130 135 140 ctc gta agg aca aaa cgg gac tgg cta gtt aaa caa aga ggc tgg gat 480 Leu Val Arg Thr Lys Arg Asp Trp Leu Val Lys Gln Arg Gly Trp Asp 145 150 155 160 ggg ttt gtg gag ttc ttc caa gta gag gac cta gaa ggt ggc atc agg 528 Gly Phe Val Glu Phe Phe Gln Val Glu Asp Leu Glu Gly Gly Ile Arg 165 170 175 aat gtg ctg ctg gct ttt gca ggt gtt gct gga gta gga gct ggt ttg 576 Asn Val Leu Leu Ala Phe Ala Gly Val Ala Gly Val Gly Ala Gly Leu 180 185 190 gca tat cta aaa aga tag 594 Ala Tyr Leu Lys Arg 195 <210> 2 <211> 197 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <400> 2 Met Phe Gly Leu Lys Arg Asn Ala Val Ile Gly Leu Asn Leu Tyr Cys 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ala Thr Arg Pro Gly 20 25 30 Gly Arg Leu Leu Ala Thr Gly Ala Lys Asp Thr Lys Pro Met Gly Arg 35 40 45 Ser Gly Ala Thr Ser Arg Lys Ala Leu Glu Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala 50 55 60 Ala Ala Val Gln Arg Asn His Glu Thr Ala Phe Gln Gly Met Leu Arg 65 70 75 80 Arg Leu Asp Ile Lys Asn Glu Asp Asp Val Lys Ser Leu Ser Arg Val 85 90 95 Met Ile His Val Phe Ser Asp Gly Val Thr Asn Trp Gly Arg Ile Val 100 105 110 Thr Leu Ile Ser Phe Gly Ala Phe Val Ala Lys His Leu Lys Thr Ile 115 120 125 Asn Gln Glu Ser Cys Ile Glu Pro Leu Ala Glu Ser Ile Thr Asp Val 130 135 140 Leu Val Arg Thr Lys Arg Asp Trp Leu Val Lys Gln Arg Gly Trp Asp 145 150 155 160 Gly Phe Val Glu Phe Phe Gln Val Glu Asp Leu Glu Gly Gly Ile Arg 165 170 175 Asn Val Leu Leu Ala Phe Ala Gly Val Ala Gly Val Gly Ala Gly Leu 180 185 190 Ala Tyr Leu Lys Arg 195 <210> 3 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> pcMcl-1L forward primer <400> 3 agtggatcca tgtttggcct caaaagaaac 30 <210> 4 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> pcMcl-1L reverse primer <400> 4 ttctatcgga atgacattct taagatc 27 <210> 5 <211> 54 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> pcFlag Mcl-1L forward primer <400> 5 agtggatcca tggactacaa agacgacgac gacaaatttg gcctcaaaag aaac 54 <210> 6 <211> 60 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant reverse primer <400> 6 gagcaccaac gcgacgtgac gacgacgacg acgacgacgc cagaggtcgc ggaaggacga 60 60 <210> 7 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant forward primer <400> 7 ggtctccagc gccttcctgc t 21 <110> ChungAng University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Seoul National University Industry Foundation <120> POLYPEPTIDE FOR INDUCING APOPTOSIS, DNA ENCODING SAME AND A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR INDUCING APOPTOSIS CONTAINING SAME <130> FPD / 200807-0128 <160> 7 <170> KopatentIn 1.71 <210> 1 <211> 594 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mcl-1ES BH3M <220> <221> CDS (222) (1) .. (591) <400> 1 atg ttt ggc ctc aaa aga aac gcg gta atc gga ctc aac ctc tac tgt 48 Met Phe Gly Leu Lys Arg Asn Ala Val Ile Gly Leu Asn Leu Tyr Cys 1 5 10 15 ggg ggg gcc ggc ttg ggg gcc ggc agc ggc ggc gcc acc cgc ccg gga 96 Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ala Thr Arg Pro Gly 20 25 30 ggg cga ctt ttg gcc acc ggc gcc aag gac aca aag cca atg ggc agg 144 Gly Arg Leu Leu Ala Thr Gly Ala Lys Asp Thr Lys Pro Met Gly Arg 35 40 45 tct ggg gcc acc agc agg aag gcg ctg gag acc gca gca gca gca gca 192 Ser Gly Ala Thr Ser Arg Lys Ala Leu Glu Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala 50 55 60 gca gca gtg cag cgc aac cac gag acg gcc ttc caa ggc atg ctt cgg 240 Ala Ala Val Gln Arg Asn His Glu Thr Ala Phe Gln Gly Met Leu Arg 65 70 75 80 aga ctg gac atc aaa aac gaa gac gat gtg aaa tcg ttg tct cga gtg 288 Arg Leu Asp Ile Lys Asn Glu Asp Asp Val Lys Ser Leu Ser Arg Val 85 90 95 atg atc cat gtt ttc agc gac ggc gta aca aac tgg ggc agg att gtg 336 Met Ile His Val Phe Ser Asp Gly Val Thr Asn Trp Gly Arg Ile Val 100 105 110 act ctc att tct ttt ggt gcc ttt gtg gct aaa cac ttg aag acc ata 384 Thr Leu Ile Ser Phe Gly Ala Phe Val Ala Lys His Leu Lys Thr Ile 115 120 125 aac caa gaa agc tgc atc gaa cca tta gca gaa agt atc aca gac gtt 432 Asn Gln Glu Ser Cys Ile Glu Pro Leu Ala Glu Ser Ile Thr Asp Val 130 135 140 ctc gta agg aca aaa cgg gac tgg cta gtt aaa caa aga ggc tgg gat 480 Leu Val Arg Thr Lys Arg Asp Trp Leu Val Lys Gln Arg Gly Trp Asp 145 150 155 160 ggg ttt gtg gag ttc ttc caa gta gag gac cta gaa ggt ggc atc agg 528 Gly Phe Val Glu Phe Phe Gln Val Glu Asp Leu Glu Gly Gly Ile Arg 165 170 175 aat gtg ctg ctg gct ttt gca ggt gtt gct gga gta gga gct ggt ttg 576 Asn Val Leu Leu Ala Phe Ala Gly Val Ala Gly Val Gly Ala Gly Leu 180 185 190 gca tat cta aaa aga tag 594 Ala Tyr Leu Lys Arg 195 <210> 2 <211> 197 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <400> 2 Met Phe Gly Leu Lys Arg Asn Ala Val Ile Gly Leu Asn Leu Tyr Cys 1 5 10 15 Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Ala Gly Ser Gly Gly Ala Thr Arg Pro Gly 20 25 30 Gly Arg Leu Leu Ala Thr Gly Ala Lys Asp Thr Lys Pro Met Gly Arg 35 40 45 Ser Gly Ala Thr Ser Arg Lys Ala Leu Glu Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala 50 55 60 Ala Ala Val Gln Arg Asn His Glu Thr Ala Phe Gln Gly Met Leu Arg 65 70 75 80 Arg Leu Asp Ile Lys Asn Glu Asp Asp Val Lys Ser Leu Ser Arg Val 85 90 95 Met Ile His Val Phe Ser Asp Gly Val Thr Asn Trp Gly Arg Ile Val 100 105 110 Thr Leu Ile Ser Phe Gly Ala Phe Val Ala Lys His Leu Lys Thr Ile 115 120 125 Asn Gln Glu Ser Cys Ile Glu Pro Leu Ala Glu Ser Ile Thr Asp Val 130 135 140 Leu Val Arg Thr Lys Arg Asp Trp Leu Val Lys Gln Arg Gly Trp Asp 145 150 155 160 Gly Phe Val Glu Phe Phe Gln Val Glu Asp Leu Glu Gly Gly Ile Arg 165 170 175 Asn Val Leu Leu Ala Phe Ala Gly Val Ala Gly Val Gly Ala Gly Leu 180 185 190 Ala Tyr Leu Lys Arg 195 <210> 3 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> pcMcl-1L forward primer <400> 3 agtggatcca tgtttggcct caaaagaaac 30 <210> 4 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> pcMcl-1L reverse primer <400> 4 ttctatcgga atgacattct taagatc 27 <210> 5 <211> 54 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> pcFlag Mcl-1L forward primer <400> 5 agtggatcca tggactacaa agacgacgac gacaaatttg gcctcaaaag aaac 54 <210> 6 <211> 60 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant reverse primer <400> 6 gagcaccaac gcgacgtgac gacgacgacg acgacgacgc cagaggtcgc ggaaggacga 60 60 <210> 7 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mcl-1 BH3 7AA Mutant forward primer <400> 7 ggtctccagc gccttcctgc t 21
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