KR101036819B1 - Sprinkler type wastewater treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Watering type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention and the case; A washing table disposed above the case; A sewage stand disposed below the washing table and rotated relative to the case; A water module for supplying water to the washing table and the sewer; A rotation module disposed in the case and relatively rotating the sewage reservoir, wherein the rotation module includes a hinge connecting the sewage stem and the case to form a rotation center of the sewage stem; An elastic member disposed between the reservoir and the case to provide an elastic force to rotate the reservoir; A damper connected to the sewage stand and the case to attenuate the rotational speed of the sewage stand during rotation of the sewage stand; Since it includes a one-touch locking mechanism that is disposed on the holding basin and the case, respectively, and coupled / released by mutual locking by the user's operating force, the user can open and close the holding basin without a hand by simply operating it. In addition to preventing contamination of the hands of the medical staff in the operating room, it is possible to accommodate the sewage stand after the treatment of sewage, it is possible to prevent the spread of odors such as odors to the operating room.

Description

Sprinkler type wastewater treatment apparatus

The present invention relates to a sprinkling type sewage treatment apparatus, and more particularly, it is possible to separate and process sewage and sewage in a medical facility such as an operating room, opening a sewage treatment unit for treating sewage using a user's foot, The present invention relates to a spray type sewage treatment apparatus configured to spray water when the sewage treatment unit is opened.

In general, a medical facility such as an operating room is provided with a sewage treatment apparatus for treating medical waste water, such as a cleaning table for cleaning and blood.

And in the case of the user in the operating room, to prevent the contamination of the hand to prevent contamination of the virus or the like to the patient.

However, in the operating room according to the prior art, the washing table for cleaning and the sewage treatment device for treating the waste water are respectively occupied to occupy the space of the operating room, and the sewage treatment device is kept open so that an odor or odor occurs in the operating room. There is a problem.

The present invention can separate and process sewage and sewage in medical facilities, such as operating room, opening the sewage treatment unit for treating sewage using the user's feet, watering is configured to spray water when opening the sewage treatment unit An object is to provide a drinking water treatment system.

One side of the present invention and the case; A washing table disposed above the case; A sewage stand disposed below the washing table and rotated relative to the case; A water module for supplying water to the washing table and the sewer; A rotation module disposed in the case and relatively rotating the sewer;

The rotating module includes a hinge connecting the sewage catcher and the case to form a rotation center of the sewage catcher; An elastic member disposed between the reservoir and the case to provide an elastic force to rotate the reservoir; A damper connected to the sewage stand and the case to attenuate the rotational speed of the sewage stand during rotation of the sewage stand; It is disposed in the sewage and the case and provides a sprinkling-type sewage treatment apparatus comprising a one-touch locking mechanism that is coupled / disengaged by mutual locking by the user's operating force.

The water module is connected to the water supply pipe from the outside; A washing valve connected to the connection pipe and disposed above the case to supply water to the washing table; It may be connected to the connection pipe, and may include a sewage valve for selectively supplying water at the relative rotation of the sewage.

Here, the case may be disposed in the valve operation unit for interfering with the sewage valve when the relative rotation of the sewage valve to operate the sewage valve, the sewage table is a flow path for the water supplied from the sewage valve flows; A discharge port through which water supplied through the flow path is discharged may be formed. In particular, the sewage valve may be a flush valve.

Another aspect of the invention is a case; A washing table disposed above the case; A holding basin disposed under the washing table and being rotated relative to the case; A water module for supplying water to the washing table and the sewer; A rotation module disposed in the case and relatively rotating the sewer;

The rotating module may include input means for receiving an operation signal from a user; Operating means operated according to an operation signal input from the input means to move the sewage stand; It is disposed between the case and the sewage basin provides a sprinkling-type sewage treatment apparatus including a rail for guiding the movement direction of the sewage basin.

Wherein the rail and the upper rail fixed to the reservoir; A rear lower rail fixed to the case and guiding a moving direction of the upper rail when the upper rail is moved; And a front lower rail hingedly connected to the rear lower rail, and a torsion spring providing elastic force to the front lower rail may be disposed at a hinge connecting the front lower rail and the rear lower rail.

In addition, the water module and the connection pipe receiving water from the outside; A washing valve connected to the connection pipe and disposed above the case to supply water to the washing table; It may be connected to the connection pipe, and may include a sewage valve for selectively supplying water when the relative rotation of the sewage, the case is a valve for operating the sewage valve by mutual interference with the sewage valve during the relative rotation of the sewage The operation unit may be arranged.

In particular, the sewage zone is a flow path through which the water supplied from the sewage valve flows; A discharge port through which water supplied through the flow path is discharged may be formed.

Since the sprinkling sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention can open and close the sewage stand by a user without using a hand, it can not only prevent contamination of the hands of medical personnel in an operating room, etc. It can be accommodated, and it can prevent the odors, such as an odor, from spreading to an operating room.

In addition, the sprinkling-type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention can be prevented from flowing out of the sewage because it is opened while moving to the user side with a simple foot operation, there is an advantage that it is convenient to use.

In addition, the sprinkling type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention has a simple effect of supplying water because the water can be supplied to each of the sewage stand and the washing stand through one external pipe.

In addition, the sprinkling type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an effect of minimizing contamination by sewage sticking to the sewage tank because water is injected into the outlet formed inside the sewage tank when the sewage tank is opened.

In addition, the spray type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention is configured to operate the sewage valve by mutual interference generated during the rotation of the sewage tank has an advantage of high operation reliability.

1 is a perspective view of a sprinkling type sewage treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sewer in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an operation example of FIG. 2. It is also.

As shown, the sprinkling-type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a case 10, a washing table 20 disposed on the case 10, and a lower portion of the washing table 20. A sewage stand 30 which is rotated relative to the case 10, a water module 40 disposed in the case 10 to supply water to the washing stand 20 and the sewage stand 30, respectively; It includes a rotary module 50 for relatively rotating the holding tank (30).

The case 10 is formed of a stainless material to minimize damage due to corrosion.

The washing table 20 is formed similarly to a general sink, and is connected to the sewage pipe 12 through which the sewage of the washing table 20 is discharged.

The water module 40 is disposed above the case 10 and is provided with a washing valve 42 for supplying tap water to the washing table 20, and a sewage valve 44 for supplying tap water to the sewage tank 30. ) And a connection pipe 46 for supplying tap water to the cleaning valve 42 and the sewage valve 44.

In this embodiment, the washing valve 42 and the sewage valve 44 are supplied with tap water at the same time through the T-type connecting pipe 46, and intermittently tap water from each washing valve 42 and the sewage valve 44. .

Here, the connection pipe 46 and the cleaning valve 42 may be connected using a fixed pipe 43 because there is no relative movement, but the connection pipe 46 and the sewage valve 44 are relative positions. Is changed, the connection using a flexible material hose 45 or the like.

The cleaning valve 42 is a water valve used in a general faucet.

The sewage valve 44 is a flush valve which is supplied with water only at the relative rotation of the sewage table 30.

Here, the flush valve 44 of the flush valve type is operated by mutually interfering with the valve operation unit 15 disposed in the case 10 during the relative rotation of the sewage table 30.

In particular, the flush valve is generally a valve for supplying water for a predetermined time by the user's operating force when using the toilet, the structure of the flush valve is obvious to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail. However, in the present embodiment, when the sewage valve 44 is not operated by the user's operating force, but when the sewage stand 30 is opened, the valve operation part 15 and the sewage valve 44 are mutually interfered. The switch 44a of the sewage valve 44 is operated while being pressed. In addition, the valve operation unit 15 is disposed on the rotation radius of the sewage valve 44 is relatively rotated.

The sewer 30 is connected to the sewage pipe 14, the hinge 31 is connected to the case 10 is rotated around the hinge 31 during the user's operation, and the sewer 30 Rotating force is provided through the rotation module (50).

Here, the sewage basin 30 has a plurality of discharge ports 32 formed at an inner side surface through which the tap water supplied through the sewage valve 44 is discharged, and the tap water flows through the sewage basin 30 ( 33) is formed.

The rotary module 50 has a hinge 31 disposed in the sewage catcher 30, an elastic member 52 for rotating the sewage catcher 30 by providing an elastic force to the sewage catcher 30, Dampers 54 that attenuate the rotational speed of the sewer 30 when rotating the sewer 30, and the sewage 30 and the case 10 are respectively disposed and coupled / disengaged by the interlocking It includes a one-touch locking mechanism (60).

The hinge 31 is disposed on the side of the sewage catcher 30, and is inserted into the case 10 to serve as a rotating shaft when the sewage catcher 30 is rotated.

The elastic member 52 is disposed between the case 10 and the sewage stand 30 so as to provide an elastic force to the sewage stand 30 side, and a coil spring is used in this embodiment.

The damper 54 is a hydraulic cylinder is used in this embodiment. Here, one end of the damper 54 is hinged to the sewer 30, and the other end is hinged to the inner surface of the case 10. Thus, when the sewer 30 is opened, the piston 54a connected to the one end is extended to generate attenuation with respect to the rotational direction of the sewer 30, whereby the sewer 30 is rapidly rotated. Prevent it. On the contrary, even when the sewage stand 30 is closed, the sewage stand 30 is rapidly closed by the damper 54 to prevent the sewage in the sewage stand 30 from overflowing to the outside. And hinges formed at one end and the other end of the damper 54 serves to correct the relative position generated during the rotation of the sewer (30). Here, the positions of the piston and the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder may be arranged in reverse.

The one-touch locking mechanism 60 includes a hook 62 disposed on the sewage catcher 30, and a catching portion 64 disposed on the case 10 to generate an interlock or release of the hook 62. And a locking mechanism elastic member (not shown) disposed in the case 10 to elastically push the sewage stand 30 when the hook 62 is released from the locking portion 64.

Here, the one-touch locking mechanism 60 is the locking mechanism elastic member when the user presses the sewage tank 30 through the body, such as knees while the hook 62 and the locking portion 64 is locked. The locking fixation of the hook 62 and the locking portion 64 is released by the elastic force.

On the contrary, when the user closes the sump 30 using a knee or foot, the sump 30 is accommodated in the case 10 due to the locking of the hook 62 and the locking portion 64. do.

Here, the operation structure of the one-touch locking mechanism 60 using the hook 62 and the locking portion 64 is easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus detailed drawings and descriptions thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, the elastic member 52 is provided with an elastic force to the sewage basin 30, the configuration of the locking mechanism elastic member of the one-touch locking mechanism 60 may be deleted.

Hereinafter, the operation of the sprinkler type sewage treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a user may wash his or her hand through the cleaning table 20. And when the user discards sewage, such as blood generated during surgery, the user presses the front portion of the sewage table 30 using the user's knee, the hook 62 and the engaging portion 64 by the user's operating force Is released, and the sewer 30 is opened forward by the elastic force of the elastic member 52.

Here, the damper 54 is prevented from being opened sharply by adjusting the opening speed of the sewage catcher 30, thereby preventing a collision between the user and the sewage catcher 30.

On the other hand, when the sewage stand 30 is opened, the sewage valve 44 disposed in the sewage stand 30 is rotated together with the sewage stand 30, and the case 10 side in the rotation process. Interfering with the disposed valve operation unit 15, the valve operation unit 15 operates the sewage valve 44.

Here, water is supplied to the flow path 33 of the sewage stand 30 by the operation of the sewage valve 44, and the supplied water flows down to the inner surface of the sewage stand 30 through an outlet 32. .

In particular, the water discharged through the outlet 32 forms a water film on the surface of the sewer 30 to suppress the sewage from adhering to the sewage 30.

And when the sewage tank 30 is closed, the valve operation unit 15 and the sewage valve 44 is spaced apart, the characteristics of the flush valve after the water is continuously supplied to the sewage tank 30 for a predetermined time, The sewage valve 44 is closed to block the supply of water.

And the user discards the sewage in the open sewage basin 30, the sewage is discharged through the sewage pipe (14).

Next, when the user closes the sewer 30, the user compresses the elastic member 52 and the damper 54 supporting the sewage 30 by pushing and rotating the sewage 30, The one-touch locking mechanism 60 generates a mutual locking to keep the sewage stand 30 closed.

In this case, since the sewage stand 30 is opened by a user's operation only when it is used, there is an advantage that the odor generated from the inside does not leak to the outside.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the sprinkler type sewage treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an operation example 1 of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is an operation example 2 of FIG. 5.

In the present embodiment, the sprinkling-type sewage treatment apparatus has the same configuration as the above-described embodiment except that the rotary module 150 for rotating the sewage stand 30 is configured differently from the embodiment.

Thus, the rotation module 150 includes an input means 155 for receiving an operation signal from a user, an hydraulic cylinder 156 that is an operation means operated according to an operation signal input from the input means 155, and the case ( 10) and rails 152 and 154 disposed between the sewage basin 30 and guiding the movement direction of the sewage basin 30, and disposed in the sewage basin 30 to It includes a guide 158 that is relatively moved by being caught by the hydraulic cylinder 156 when the relative movement.

The input means 155 is to receive the user's operating force as an electrical signal, in the present embodiment is formed in the form of a pedal is configured to operate by stepping on the user's foot.

The rails 152 and 154 are for the slide movement and rotation of the sewer 30, the lower rail 152 is disposed in the case 10, the upper rail 154 is the sewer 30 The sewage stand 30 is disposed along the rails 152 and 154 when the sewage stand 30 moves.

Here, the upper and lower rails 154 and 152 are configured to rotate the sewage basin 30 by its own weight after the slide movement of the sewage basin 30.

That is, the hinge 153 is disposed on the lower rail 152 so as to be rotated by a predetermined angle when the load by the sewer 30 is applied, and the hinge 153 has the lower rail 152 in two parts. Distinguish Here, the front lower rail 152a is rotated about the hinge 153, and the rear lower rail 152b is fixed to the case 10. On the other hand, the hinge 153 is provided with a torsion spring (not shown) is provided with an elastic force so that the front lower rail 152 can be in close contact with the sewage (30) side.

In addition, a stopper 157 is formed at the end of the front lower rail 152a to prevent the upper rail 154 from being separated from the lower rail 152, and is caught by the stopper 156 so that the upper rail ( The movement of 154 is limited.

The actuating means is for moving the sewage stand 30. In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 156 is used, and unlike the present embodiment, a structure using a motor may be applied.

The guide 158 is formed to extend in the vertical direction long so as not to interfere with the hydraulic cylinder 156 when the reservoir 30 is rotated, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 156 is the guide 158 Is placed on the

Here, the guide 158 is disposed to freely move in one end of the hydraulic cylinder 156 in an up / down direction, but is formed to be engaged in a front / rear direction.

In addition, unlike the present embodiment, the guide 158 may be formed to have a predetermined radius of curvature according to the rotation angle of the sewage basin 30.

And the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 156 is preferably formed in a hinge structure so that interference is minimized during the relative rotation of the sewer (30).

Hereinafter, the operation of the rotary module according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, when the pedal 155 is input by the user's operation force, the controller (not shown) senses this and operates the hydraulic cylinder 158.

Here, the sewage catcher 30 is pushed forward by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 158, and the catchment catcher 30 slides along the rails 152 and 154.

Here, when the center of gravity of the sump (30) is moved forward through the hinge 153, the front lower rail (152a) is rotated by the load of the sewage (30), the front lower rail ( By the rotation of 152a, the sewage stand 30 is rotated in a state protruded a predetermined distance forward.

Here, the sewer 30 is supported by the stopper 157 and the hydraulic cylinder 156 without being separated from the lower rail 152.

Subsequently, after the user discards the sewage into the sewage catcher 30, when the pedal 155 is pressed, the hydraulic cylinder 156 is operated in the opposite direction and the sewage catcher 30 is moved into the case 10. The torsion spring disposed at the hinge 153 returns the front lower rail 152a to the original position.

Hereinafter, the remaining description according to the present embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings presented herein, it can be applied by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is protected.

1 is a perspective view of a sprinkling sewage treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention

2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

3 is a perspective view of the sump shown in FIG.

4 is an operation example of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the spraying sewage treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention

6 is an operation example 1 of FIG.

7 is an operation example 2 of FIG.

<Brief description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 case 20 washing table

30: sump 40: water module

50: rotation module 60: one-touch locking mechanism

Claims (11)

A case; A washing table disposed above the case; A sewage stand disposed below the washing table and rotated relative to the case; A water module for supplying water to the washing table and the sewer; A rotation module disposed in the case and relatively rotating the sewer; The rotating module A hinge connecting the sewage stand and the case to form a rotation center of the sewage stand; An elastic member disposed between the reservoir and the case to provide an elastic force to rotate the reservoir; A damper connected to the sewage stand and the case to attenuate the rotational speed of the sewage stand during rotation of the sewage stand; And a one-touch locking mechanism disposed on the sewage stand and the case, respectively, and engaged / released by the user's manipulation force. The method according to claim 1, The water module A connecting pipe receiving water from the outside; A washing valve connected to the connection pipe and disposed above the case to supply water to the washing table; And a sewage valve connected to the connection pipe and selectively supplying water during relative rotation of the sewer. The method according to claim 2, The case of the sprinkler type sewage treatment device is disposed in the case the valve operation unit for interfering with the sewage valve to operate the sewage valve during the relative rotation of the sewage. The method according to claim 2, The reservoir is A flow path through which water supplied from the sewage valve flows; Sprinkling type sewage treatment device is formed with a discharge port for discharging the water supplied through the flow path. The method according to claim 2, The sewage valve is a flush valve sewage type sewage treatment apparatus. A case; A washing table disposed above the case; A holding basin disposed under the washing table and being rotated relative to the case; A water module for supplying water to the washing table and the sewer; A rotation module disposed in the case and relatively rotating the sewer; The rotating module may include input means for receiving an operation signal from a user; Operating means operated according to an operation signal input from the input means to move the sewage stand; Sprinkling type sewage treatment apparatus comprising a rail disposed between the case and the sewage basin to guide the movement direction of the sewage basin. The method according to claim 6, The rail is An upper rail fixed to the reservoir; A rear lower rail fixed to the case and guiding a moving direction of the upper rail when the upper rail is moved; Spraying sewage treatment apparatus comprising a front lower rail hinged to the rear lower rail is rotated. The method of claim 7, And a torsion spring for providing an elastic force to the front lower rail at a hinge connecting the front lower rail and the rear lower rail. The method according to claim 6, The water module A connecting pipe receiving water from the outside; A washing valve connected to the connection pipe and disposed above the case to supply water to the washing table; And a sewage valve connected to the connection pipe and selectively supplying water during relative rotation of the sewer. The method according to claim 9, The case of the sprinkler type sewage treatment device is disposed in the case the valve operation unit for interfering with the sewage valve to operate the sewage valve during the relative rotation of the sewage. The method according to claim 9, The reservoir is A flow path through which water supplied from the sewage valve flows; Sprinkling type sewage treatment device is formed with a discharge port for discharging the water supplied through the flow path.

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