KR101015938B1 - 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템 - Google Patents
생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101015938B1 KR101015938B1 KR1020100009578A KR20100009578A KR101015938B1 KR 101015938 B1 KR101015938 B1 KR 101015938B1 KR 1020100009578 A KR1020100009578 A KR 1020100009578A KR 20100009578 A KR20100009578 A KR 20100009578A KR 101015938 B1 KR101015938 B1 KR 101015938B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
따라서, 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예에 따른 상기 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템에 의하면, 생활폐기물에 포함된 가연성 유기물질이 스팀과 과열 반응하여 분해가 이루어지므로, 가연성 유기물질의 입도를 빠르게 감소시키며, 비교적 작은 입도의 가연성 유기물질을 추출해 낼 수 있고, 스팀으로서 가연성 유기물질을 분해하고, 가연성 유기물질을 건조하는 과정에서 발생하는 악취 및 휘발성유기화합물을 제거할 수 있으므로, 오염 물질의 대기 방출을 억제할 수 있다.
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예에 따른 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블록 구성도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예에 따른 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템에 적용되는 악취 및 휘발성유기화합물 제거유닛의 연결 구조를 도시한 블록 구성도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예에 따른 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템에 적용되는 반응기 및 스팀 발생기의 연결 구조를 도시한 도면이다.
10... 반응기 12... 용기 본체
14... 덮개 16... 제2 온도-압력계
17... 제1 개폐 밸브 18... 스팀 배출부
19... 구동유닛 20... 스팀 발생기
21... 스팀 보일러 23... 스팀 배출관
25... 스팀 유입관 27... 제1 온도-압력계
30... 제1 선별기 35... 제1 호퍼
40... 건조기 41... 건조장치
45... 가스 배출부 47... 제2 개폐 밸브
50... 제2 선별기 60... 제거유닛
61... 제어필터 65... 순환팬
71... 제2 호퍼 73... 제3 선별기
75... 제3 호퍼
Claims (9)
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 포장봉투로 포장한 생활폐기물이 투입되고, 정역 방향으로 회전 가능하게 구성되어 생활폐기물을 교반 및 분쇄하는 적어도 하나의 반응기;
상기 반응기에 연결되게 구성되어 상기 반응기 내부로 스팀을 공급하여 그 스팀으로서 포장봉투를 파봉하고, 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질을 분해하기 위한 스팀 발생기;
상기 반응기로부터 배출된 생활폐기물의 반응 생성물 중에서 소정 사이즈의 가연성 유기물질을 1차적으로 선별하는 제1 선별기;
상기 제1 선별기를 통해 선별된 가연성 유기물질을 건조하기 위한 건조기;
상기 건조기를 통해 건조된 가연성 유기물질 중에서 소정 사이즈의 가연성 유기물질을 2차적으로 선별하는 제2 선별기; 및
상기 반응기 및 건조기에 연결되게 구성되어 상기 반응기에서 배출되는 스팀, 및 상기 건조기에서 배출되는 배출가스 중의 악취 및 휘발성유기화합물(VOC)을 제거하는 제거유닛을 포함하되,
상기 제거유닛은 상기 반응기에서 배출되는 스팀과 상기 건조기에서 배출되는 배출가스 중의 악취 및 휘발성유기화합물을 제거하는 제어필터를 포함하고,
상기 반응기는 스팀을 배출하기 위한 스팀 배출부를 형성하며, 상기 건조기는 배출가스를 배출하기 위한 가스 배출부를 형성하고,
상기 제거유닛의 전단에는 상기 스팀 배출부를 통해 배출되는 스팀과 상기 가스 배출부를 통해 배출되는 배출가스를 상기 제거유닛으로 공급하기 위한 순환팬이 설치되며,
상기 제1 선별기는 30~50mm 이하의 입도를 지닌 가연성 유기물질을 선별하고, 상기 제2 선별기는 5~30mm 이하의 입도를 지닌 가연성 유기물질을 선별하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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KR1020100009578A KR101015938B1 (ko) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템 |
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KR1020100009578A KR101015938B1 (ko) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | 생활폐기물 내 가연성 유기물질 추출 시스템 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07256232A (ja) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-10-09 | Miyata Technical:Kk | 廃棄物の処理装置 |
KR19990046289A (ko) * | 1999-02-02 | 1999-07-05 | 이헌필 | 음식물쓰레기의자원화방법 |
KR100492670B1 (ko) | 2003-02-18 | 2005-06-08 | 이경오 | 생활폐기물용 열분해 탄화장치 |
KR100861491B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-13 | 2008-10-02 | 한솔이엠이(주) | 생활폐기물 선별장치 |
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- 2010-02-02 KR KR1020100009578A patent/KR101015938B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07256232A (ja) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-10-09 | Miyata Technical:Kk | 廃棄物の処理装置 |
KR19990046289A (ko) * | 1999-02-02 | 1999-07-05 | 이헌필 | 음식물쓰레기의자원화방법 |
KR100492670B1 (ko) | 2003-02-18 | 2005-06-08 | 이경오 | 생활폐기물용 열분해 탄화장치 |
KR100861491B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-13 | 2008-10-02 | 한솔이엠이(주) | 생활폐기물 선별장치 |
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