KR101008653B1 - laundry dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dryer. The present invention includes a water supply for supplying moisture to the drying object located in the drum. It is a dryer having an independent water supply without connecting an external water supply such as tap water to the dryer.

Dryer, Steam Generator, Cartridge, Switching Means, Sensing Means

Description

Dryer {laundry dryer}

The present invention relates to a clothes dryer.

In general, a dryer is a washing apparatus for drying wet laundry, which has been washed, using high temperature air. Generally, wet laundry is applied, but the wet laundry may be made for the purpose of removing odor or removing wrinkles.

In general, the drum dryer includes a drum accommodating the object to be dried, a driving source for driving the drum, a heating means for heating air introduced into the drum, and a blower unit for sucking or discharging air in the drum. do.

The dryer may be classified into an electric dryer and a gas dryer according to a method of heating air, that is, a heating means. Here, the electric dryer heats air using electric resistance heat, and the gas dryer heats air using heat generated by combustion of gas.

If the dryers are classified differently, they can be classified as condensation dryers and exhaust dryers. In the condenser dryer, the air that has been heat-exchanged with the dry matter in the drum is circulated without being discharged to the outside of the dryer, and in a separate condenser, heat is exchanged with the outside air to make condensate and discharged to the outside. In the exhaust dryer, the air, which has been heat exchanged with the dry matter in the drum and becomes humid, is discharged directly to the outside of the dryer.

If the dryer is classified into another method, it may be divided into a top loading method and a front loading method according to a method of inputting a dry matter to the dryer. In the top loading method, the dry material is introduced from the upper side of the dryer. In the front loading method, the dry material is injected from the front of the dryer.

Dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a steam generating device that can prevent and / or remove wrinkles caused by clothes.

An object of the present invention to provide a dryer having a water supply unit for supplying water to the steam generator or the like.

One embodiment of the dryer according to the present invention, the cabinet forming the appearance; A water supply passage installed in the cabinet; And a space for accommodating water and installed to communicate with the water supply passage, and a detachable water supply unit.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a dryer having an original water supply source so that water can be used even if it is not directly connected to external tap water.

One embodiment of the present invention provides a steam generator for supplying high temperature steam, a removable water source for supplying water of the steam generator, switching means for connecting the power source to the steam generator in accordance with the desorption of the water supply source; It may include.

The switching means is preferably connected between the driving load of the steam generator and the power supply means for supplying power to the driving load.

According to the present invention described above, it is possible to effectively prevent and / or remove wrinkles on clothes, and to realize a safety device that determines whether the steam generator is driven in accordance with desorption of a water supply source.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Hereinafter, in order to explain the dryer according to the present invention and a control method thereof, a top loading method, an electric type, and a condensation type dryer will be described as examples. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and of course, the present invention may be applied to a front loading method, a gas type, a condensation type dryer, or the like.

1 and 2, an embodiment of a dryer and a control method thereof according to the present invention will be described.

A rotatable drum 20, a motor 70 for driving the drum 20, and a belt 68 are installed in the cabinet 10 constituting the exterior of the dryer.

In addition, a heater 90 (hereinafter referred to as a "hot air heater" for convenience) generated by the hot air heater 90 to heat the air to create a high temperature air (hereinafter referred to as "hot air") at a predetermined position of the cabinet 10. Hot air supply duct 44 for supplying the hot air to the drum 20 is provided.

In addition, an exhaust duct 80 for discharging humid air heat-exchanged with the object to be dried in the drum 20, a blower unit 60 for sucking the humid air, and the like are also provided.

On the other hand, a steam generator 200 for generating high temperature steam is installed at a predetermined position of the cabinet 10.

In this embodiment, an indirect drive method for rotating the drum 20 using the motor 70 and the belt 68 for convenience is illustrated and described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, it is also possible to apply the present invention to a direct drive method (Direct Drive Type) in which a motor is directly connected to the rear surface of the drum 20 to directly rotate the drum 20.

Each component will be described in detail as follows.

The cabinet 10 forms an outer shape of the dryer, and includes a base 12 forming a bottom surface, a pair of side covers 14 installed vertically from the base 12, and the side cover 14. The front cover 16 and the rear cover 18, which are respectively installed on the front and rear of the, is configured to include a top cover 17 located on the upper side of the side cover (14).

The control panel 19 having various operation switches or the like is normally located on the top cover 17 or the front cover 16, and the door 164 is provided on the front cover 16.

The rear cover 18 is provided with an inlet 182 for allowing outside air to flow therein and an exhaust hole 184, which is a final passage through which the air of the drum 20 is discharged to the outside.

The inner space of the drum 20 functions as a drying chamber in which drying proceeds, and the lift 22 is installed inside the drum 20 by dragging and dropping the dry object to invert the dry object to increase the drying efficiency. desirable.

On the other hand, the front supporter 30 and the rear supporter 40 are provided between the drum 20 and the cabinet 10 (front cover 16 and rear cover 18).

A drum 20 is rotatably installed between the front supporter 30 and the rear supporter 40, and a sealing for preventing leakage between the front supporter 30 and the rear supporter 40 and the drum 20, respectively. A member (not shown) is provided.

That is, the front supporter 30 and the rear supporter 40 form a drying chamber by blocking the front and rear surfaces of the drum 20 and serve to support the front and rear ends of the drum 20.

The front supporter 30 is formed with an opening for communicating the drum 20 with the outside of the dryer, the opening is selectively opened and closed by the door 164.

In addition, the front supporter 30 is connected to the lint duct 50 which is a passage through which the air of the drum 20 is discharged to the outside, and the lint duct 50 is provided with a lint filter 52.

One side of the blower unit 60 is connected to the lint duct 50, the other side of the blower unit 60 is connected to the exhaust duct 80, and the exhaust duct 80 is provided at the rear cover 18. It communicates with the exhaust hole 184.

Therefore, when the blower unit 60 is operated, the air in the drum 20 is discharged to the outside through the lint duct 50, the exhaust duct 80, and the exhaust hole 184. At this time, foreign matter such as lint is filtered in the lint filter 52.

In general, the blower unit 60 includes a blower 62 and a blower housing 64, and the blower 64 is generally connected to and driven by a motor 70 for driving the drum 20.

The rear supporter 40 is formed with an opening 42 which is usually composed of a plurality of through holes, and the hot air supply duct 44 is connected to the opening 42. The hot air supply duct 44 communicates with the drum 20 to serve as a passage for supplying hot air to the drum 20. Therefore, the hot air heater 90 is installed at a predetermined position of the hot air supply duct 44.

Meanwhile, a steam generator 200 for generating steam and supplying the steam to the inside of the drum 20 is installed at a predetermined position of the cabinet 10. Referring to Figure 3, the steam generator 200 will be described in detail as follows.

The steam generator 200 includes a water tank 210 for receiving water therein, a heater 240 mounted inside the water tank 210, and a water level sensor 260 for measuring the water level of the steam generator 200. And a temperature sensor 270 for measuring the temperature of the steam generator 200.

The water level sensor 260 is generally composed of a common electrode 262, a low level electrode 264, and a high level electrode 266, so that the common electrode 262 and the high level electrode 264 are energized or the common electrode 262 and the low level electrode A high water level and a low water level are detected by the energization of 266.

One side of the steam generator 200 is connected to a water supply hose 220 for supplying water, and the other side is connected to a steam hose 230 for discharging steam, and a nozzle having a predetermined shape at the tip of the steam hose 230. 250) is preferably provided.

In general, one end of the water supply hose 220 is connected to an external water source such as a faucet, and the tip of the steam hose 230 or the nozzle 25, that is, the steam discharge port, is positioned at a predetermined position of the drum 20, so that the drum 20 Steam is injected into the inside of the tank.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the steam generator 200 (hereinafter, referred to as a "heating heating method") of a method of generating steam by heating a predetermined amount of water contained in the water tank 210 of a predetermined size with the heater 240 is referred to. Although shown and described, this invention is not limited to this. That is, in the present invention, any device capable of generating steam can be used as a steam generator.

For example, it is also possible to install a heater directly around the water supply hose through which the water passes, that is, to heat the water without accommodating the water in a predetermined space (hereinafter referred to as "tube heating method" for convenience).

Referring to Figure 4, another embodiment of the dryer according to the present invention will be described.

In this embodiment, the water supply source for supplying water to the steam generator 200 is removable. As in the embodiment described above, the water supply may be a faucet, but in this case the installation is complex.

This is because, in general, water is not used in a dryer, and therefore, when a faucet is used as a water supply source, it is necessary to additionally install various devices and the like.

Therefore, as in the present embodiment, using a detachable water supply source (Detachable Water Supply Source) 300, the water supply source 300 is supplied to supply water, and the water supply source 300 filled with steam steam It is very convenient to connect to the water supply passage of the generator 200, that is, the water supply hose 220.

In addition, the pump 400 is preferably provided between the water supply source 300 and the steam generator 200. The pump 400 is capable of forward and reverse rotation, and it is more preferable that water can be supplied to the steam generator 200 and the remaining water of the steam generator 200 can be recovered as necessary.

It is also possible to supply water to the steam generator 200 by using a water order between the water supply source 300 and the steam generator 200 without using the pump 400. However, in general, various parts and the like of the dryer are standard products and are designed to be compact, so that the structural space is absolutely insufficient. Therefore, water supply using water parking is virtually impossible without changing the size of various components of the conventional dryer.

Therefore, when the small pump 400 is used, since the steam generator 200 or the like can be installed without changing the size of various parts of the conventional dryer, it is very useful to use the pump 400.

And, the reason for recovering the residual water of the steam generator 200 is that if the steam generator 200 is not used for a long time, the heater may be damaged by the residual water, or there may be a possibility that the decayed water is used later.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, water is supplied and steam is discharged from the upper portion of the steam generator 200, but in the present embodiment, water is supplied to the lower portion of the steam generator 200, and the steam generator 200 Steam is preferably discharged from the top. This configuration is advantageous for recovering the residual water of the steam generator 200.

In addition, it is preferable that the safety valve 500 is provided in the steam flow path for discharging steam from the steam generator 200, that is, the steam hose 230.

In this embodiment, the removable water supply source 300 (hereinafter referred to as "cartridge" for convenience) is a lower housing 310 that substantially receives water, as shown in Figure 5, and the lower housing 310 It is configured to include a removable upper housing 320.

When the cartridge 300 is configured as the lower housing 310 and the upper housing 320, it is easy to clean the scales accumulated in the cartridge 300, and the filters 330 and 340 and the softening member 350 may be cleaned. This is because it is easy to separate and clean or regenerate.

Referring to Figure 6, it will be described a preferred embodiment of the component installation for the steam line around the steam generator according to the present invention.

A drawer-type container (hereinafter referred to as a “drawer”) 700 capable of drawing in / out at a predetermined position of the dryer is installed, and the cartridge 300 is mounted in the drawer 700. That is, rather than connecting the cartridge 300 directly to the connection port 480, the cartridge 300 is mounted on the drawer 700 and the drawer 700 is indirectly drawn in / out of the drawer 700. It is preferable to couple / disconnect to the connector 480.

The drawer 700 is preferably provided at the front of the dryer, for example, the control panel 19. In detail, the supporter 820 is installed at the rear side of the control panel 19. That is, the supporter 820 is installed in substantially parallel to the top frame 830, the drawer guide 710 for guiding and supporting the drawer 700 is installed on the supporter 820 and the top frame 830. It is preferable that the upper part of the drawer guide 710 is provided with a top guide 810.

The upper and one side (the front direction of the dryer) of the drawer guide 710 is opened, the drawer 700 is drawn in / out through the side opening, the connector 480 is the drawer guide 710 It is preferable to be provided in the upper surface on the other side.

As described above, the drawer 700 is preferably installed on the front of the dryer in view of convenience of use. In FIG. 6, the drawer 700 is illustrated in FIG. 6 since the control panel 19 is installed in the front cover. Has been described as being pulled in / out from the control panel 19. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the control panel is installed in the top cover as shown in FIG. 1, the drawer 700 may be directly installed in the front cover.

On the other hand, when the cartridge 300 is mounted in the drawer 700, at least both sides of the cartridge 300 correspond to both sides of the drawer 700, and are preferably closely coupled to each other. In addition, recesses 301 are formed on both sides of the cartridge 300 to detach the cartridge 300, and the cartridge 700 may be detached using the recesses 301.

A method of supplying water to the cartridge 300 is described below.

When the user withdraws the drawer 700, the cartridge 300 is also withdrawn. In this state, the drawer 700 removes the cartridge 300 and fills the cartridge 300 in the removed state with water. When the cartridge 300 in the water filled state is mounted in the drawer 700 again and the drawer 700 is pushed in, the cartridge 300 and the connection port 480 are automatically overlapped, so that the water of the cartridge 300 Open in the pump 400 direction.

In particular, the present invention is characterized in further comprising a switching means 600 for detecting the detachment of the cartridge to determine whether the cartridge is mounted.

The switching means 600 is configured as a limit switch, and as shown in FIG. 7, the limit switch 600 is preferably connected between the steam generator 200 and a power source.

In more detail, the pump 400 and the heater 240 are connected in parallel with respect to the power supply, and the limit switch 600 is connected between the power supply and the pump 400 / heater 240 of the limit switch 600. On / off determines whether the power of the pump 400 and the heater 240 is connected.

The switch bar of the limit switch 600 is installed to be exposed to the surface of the drawer guide 710 which is in contact with the drawer 700 when the drawer 700 is drawn in, as shown in FIG. 8.

As shown in FIG. 9, when the drawer 700 in which the cartridge 300 is mounted is inserted into the drawer guide 710 as much as possible, the rearmost portion of the drawer guide 710 is configured to pressurize the switch bar. It is desirable to install a switch bar on the

In particular, the rear surface of the drawer 700 has at least a portion of the open area when the drawer 700 is drawn in the state in which the cartridge 300 is mounted, and the cartridge 300 in the drawer 700 is switched as shown in FIG. 9. It is preferred to form it in direct contact with the bar. That is, the drawer corresponding to the limit switch 700 may not be pressurized to the switch bar even if the drawer 700 is not drawn in completely or the drawer 700 in which the cartridge 300 is not mounted is completed as much as possible. It is desirable to partially open the back of the 700.

Therefore, when the drawer 700 in the state in which the cartridge 300 is mounted completes the drawing, the switch bar is pressurized so that the limit switch 600 is turned on, and power is connected to the pump 400 and the heater 240.

That is, even when the drawer 700 is inserted in the state in which the cartridge 300 is not mounted, the switch bar of the limit switch 600 cannot be pressurized, so the off state of the limit switch 600 is maintained and the pump 400 and the heater ( It is not possible to provide power to 240).

Then, the control means 650 for controlling the overall system receives the switching signal of the limit switch 600 detects whether the cartridge 300 is mounted. The control means 650 may be used as information necessary for system control by using the switching signal of the limit switch 600.

For example, a separate display means 670 is further configured to allow the user to recognize whether the cartridge 300 is mounted. The display means 670 may display a mounting state or a detachment state of the cartridge 300 to correspond to a switching signal of the limit switch 600 under the control of the control means 650.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the sensing means 800 for detecting the detachment of the cartridge other than the above-described switching means 600 may be further configured.

The sensing means 800 is preferably installed at the same position where the limit switch 600, which is a switching means, is installed.

In addition, the sensing means 800 uses one of an optical sensor and a proximity sensor, and when the drawer 700 is maximally drawn into the drawer guide 710, the cartridge 300 in the drawer 700 is mounted. Can detect whether or not.

The control means 650 controls the driving of the steam generator 200 by recognizing whether the cartridge 300 is detected by the sensing means 800. In addition, whether the cartridge 300 is mounted may be displayed through the display means 670.

According to the present invention, the use of high-temperature steam not only has the effect of removing wrinkles and prevents them, but in the case of a steam dryer having a removable water source, whether or not the steam generator is connected to power according to the desorption of the water source can realize excellent product safety. have.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a dryer according to the present invention

2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the steam generator of FIG.

Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the dryer in the present invention, a configuration diagram showing a steam generator mainly

5 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the water supply source of FIG.

6 is a perspective view showing an example of installation of the components of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a component having switching means for determining whether a steam generator is detached from a water source. FIG.

Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing the removal of the water supply source and the steam generator

9 is a side sectional view showing a mounting state of a water supply source and a steam generator;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a component including sensing means for determining whether a steam generator is detached from a water source. FIG.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: cabinet 20: drum

30: front supporter 40: rear supporter

50: lint duct 60: blower unit

70: motor 80: exhaust duct

90: hot air heater 200: steam generator

240: heater 300: water supply (cartridge)

700: drawer 710: drawer guide

400: pump 500: safety valve

250: nozzle 600: switching means (limit switch)

650: control means 670: display means

800: sensing means

Claims (32)

delete delete delete delete A cabinet having an insertion hole formed to form an exterior and to be exposed to the outside; A water supply passage installed in the cabinet; A drawer drawn out through the insertion hole; And A water supply unit having a space for receiving water and installed to communicate with the water supply flow passage, the water supply unit being detachably installed in the drawer; Clothes dryer characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 5, The water supply unit is a clothes dryer for supplying water, characterized in that the water outlet is formed to be exposed to the outside as the drawer is drawn out. The method of claim 6, The water supply port is a clothes dryer, characterized in that formed on top of the water supply. The method of claim 6, Clothes dryer, characterized in that the filter is installed in the water supply port. The method of claim 5, The water supply unit clothes dryer, characterized in that the lower portion of the front inclined. The method of claim 9, Clothes dryer characterized in that the inclined portion of the water supply portion is curved. The method of claim 9, Clothing side dryer characterized in that the concave portion is formed on the side of the water supply. The method of claim 5, And the water supply unit is detachably connected to the water supply passage. 13. The method of claim 12, And the water supply unit and the water supply passage are separated as the drawer is drawn out and connected as the drawer is drawn out. The method of claim 13, Clothes dryer characterized in that it further comprises a guide for guiding the drawer in and out of the drawer. The method of claim 14, One end of the water supply passage is clothes dryer, characterized in that mounted on the back of the guide. The method of claim 15, The rear surface of the guide is formed to protrude forward, the clothes dryer, characterized in that the connection portion connected to one end of the water supply passage is mounted on the protruding portion of the rear of the guide. The method of claim 16, Clothes dryer, characterized in that the pump is installed in the water supply passage. The method of claim 16, Clothing dryer, characterized in that the nozzle is installed at the end of the water supply passage. The method of claim 18, Clothes dryer, characterized in that a steam generator is installed in the water supply passage. The method of claim 14, The guide is a clothes dryer, characterized in that installed between the supporter and the frame is formed long and forward in the cabinet installed. delete delete delete delete A cabinet forming an appearance; A water supply passage installed in the cabinet; And A water supply unit having a space for receiving water and installed to communicate with the water supply passage, the water supply unit being detachable and having an outlet opening connected to the water supply passage; Clothes dryer characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 25, And the water supply unit is automatically connected to and communicated with the water supply passage while being pushed into the cabinet. A cabinet forming an appearance; A water supply passage installed in the cabinet; And A water supply unit having a space for receiving water and installed to communicate with the water supply passage, wherein a water supply port for supplying water is selectively exposed to the outside; Clothes dryer configured to include. A cabinet forming an appearance; A water supply passage installed in the cabinet; And A water supply unit having a space for receiving water and communicating with the water supply flow path, the water supply unit being installed to draw in and out of the cabinet, the water supply port for supplying water as it is drawn out from the cabinet; Clothes dryer configured to include. 29. The method of claim 28, The water supply port is a clothes dryer, characterized in that formed on the upper surface of the water supply to pour water from above. 30. The method of claim 29, Clothes dryer, characterized in that the filter is installed in the water supply port. 29. The method of claim 28, And the water supply unit is installed to be drawn in and out through the front of the cabinet. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 20 and 25 to 31, A drum accommodating a drying object and rotatably installed in the cabinet; And And a motor for rotating the drum.

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