KR101001179B1 - Management system for nature recreation forest - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A system for managing a natural forest lodge is provided to easily check invasion of outside person, thereby protecting a user from disaster. CONSTITUTION: An external monitoring unit(200) photographing an still image of an external side. The external monitoring unit senses fire of natural forest lodge. A wired/wireless light transceiver(400) transceives control information of a separate facility controller(300) and image information and sensing information of the external monitoring unit. A separate natural forest lodge management unit(500) manages the separate facility controller and the external monitoring unit. An integrated safety management server(600) manages the separate natural forest lodge.

Description

Natural Recreation Forest Management System {MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURE RECREATION FOREST}

The present invention relates to a natural recreation forest management system that manages and controls the facilities in the natural recreation forest and manages the natural recreation forest distributed in each region in real time.

In general, the natural recreation forest is a forest that was designated and maintained for the purpose of being widely used for the public's health and recreation. Facilities such as the above were provided for the convenience of the guests.

At this time, the facilities in each natural recreation forest located in each region is distributed in a wide mountainous area, most of the facilities are generally built as a wooden building for harmony with nature.

In addition, the use fee paid by the user to use the facility has been used to maintain the natural recreation forest or to operate for a better environment.

However, the natural recreation forest is built as a wooden building that is well burned by fire, but some buildings in the natural recreation forest are not mandatory to install a fire detector, and thus have a disadvantage of being exposed to fire without defense.

In addition, in order to manage the facilities distributed in a large mountainous area, the manager must visit the facilities and turn them off or check them out, as well as the first problem that occurs. Failure to do so leads to a waste of energy, resulting in secondary problems. In addition, if the cost of maintaining and operating the natural recreational forest is reduced due to the waste of energy after the secondary problem, there is a problem that the facilities of the natural recreational forest in a pleasant environment cannot be provided to the user again.

In addition, the individual management office where the custodian is located is far from each facility, which makes the problem worse because the custodian does not know if the custodian does not visit even if there is a problem such as a fire or an invasion of outside of the facility. have.

In addition, the Natural Recreation Forest Management Center, which manages natural recreation forests located in each region, needs to contact the manager of each individual management office to obtain the information when they want to obtain various information about the relevant natural recreation forests such as facility management and cumulative information. Hassle has the disadvantage that occurs.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to integrate the management, operation, maintenance, and energy use of individual facilities in natural recreation forests and recreational forests scattered throughout the country by the management system of individual natural recreation forests and the central integrated management system. Operational control aims to increase human physical efficiency.

In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a convenience to the room user and the integrated management of the facility use status and reservation status of the natural recreational forest for each region.

In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide various recognition sensors and cameras such as fire sensors inside and outside the facility, such as fire, outsider invasion, forest fire and landslides of natural recreation forest facilities, which are mostly wood, Minimize property damage.

In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the natural recreational forest is frequently damaged by lightning strikes to safely protect the management system from lightning strikes and to quickly recover the damage of the management system caused by lightning strikes.

In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem of the fire alarm error caused by frequent malfunction of the fire sensor and frequent malfunction of the fire sensor because the cooker is installed in the natural recreation forest.

Natural recreation forest management system according to a feature of the present invention includes an internal facility including any one or more of a light, a fire sensor, a door sensor, a keytack, a temperature controller, a heater, a gas leak detector, a power meter, and a human body detector;

An image input unit which is located outside the facility of the natural recreation forest and moves an object having a temperature within a range set by a heat sensor, and takes an image of the exterior of the facility and periodically photographs an external still image, and fire of the natural recreation forest External monitoring unit including a forest fire detection sensor for detecting;

An individual facility control unit for controlling the components of the internal facility unit and transmitting and receiving control information of the internal facility unit;

A wired / wireless optical transceiver for transmitting / receiving control information of a plurality of individual facility controllers located at a short distance and image information and sensing information of an external monitoring unit;

An optical cable connecting to communicate with the plurality of wired and wireless optical transceivers located at a far distance from each other;

An individual natural recreation forest management unit for collecting information of a plurality of wired / wireless optical transceivers in real time through the optical cable and managing and controlling individual facility control units and external monitoring units; And

And an integrated safety management server for managing the individual natural recreation forest management units located in each region by connecting to the Internet.

The fire sensor of the internal facility includes a smoke sensor, a flame sensor and a temperature sensor, and the fire sensor installed in the kitchen area installed in the kitchen inside the individual facility includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor, the temperature And a fire alarm signal is generated when the smoke detection sensor reacts at the same time, and a fire sensor installed inside an uncooked device includes a temperature sensor, a smoke detection sensor, and a flame detection sensor, and a temperature sensor and a smoke detection sensor simultaneously respond. If the temperature sensor and the flame detection sensor is sensitive at the same time and all three sensors are characterized in that it generates a fire alarm signal,

The individual natural recreation forest management unit calculates an average value of still image data periodically captured by each image input unit for a set number of days, and compares the calculated average value image with the captured image to identify a landslide occurrence and outputs a landslide occurrence signal. Wealth,

10 ~ 20 minutes before the visitor's estimated time of arrival, send cooling and heating control signals to the individual facility control unit to remotely control the temperature controller, and shut off the gas and cooking heater when the key tag is disconnected from the key tag holder in the internal facility. And a facility remote monitoring control unit that includes a function of calculating daily gas usage, power usage, and average facility internal temperature of the internal facility;

An image processing storage unit for reducing the image data input through the image input unit by reducing the frame number and the resolution of the image at a predetermined ratio by a predetermined time unit; and

Further comprising a loopback control unit for monitoring the operation state of the configuration included in the wired and wireless optical transceiver, the individual facility control unit and the internal facility through a loopback,

The integrated safety management server further includes a status check storage unit for receiving the data calculated on a daily basis from the facility remote monitoring control unit of the individual natural recreation forest management unit to identify and store the usage of the individual natural recreation forest management unit,

The individual facility control unit is composed of a first control unit and a second control unit of the same configuration for the redundancy control, the first control unit or the second control unit deactivated in order to prevent the damage caused by lightning strike is connected to the mechanical switch to be physically and spatially separated It is characterized by that.

The image input unit of the external sensing unit according to the feature is characterized in that for transmitting the image data photographed to the wired / wireless optical transceiver through a wireless transceiver to prevent damage caused by lightning.

The integrated safety management server according to the feature is characterized in that it further comprises a statistical calculation unit for calculating the statistics on the operation rate, the amount of power used, and the average temperature of the use of the respective internal facility portion through the actual state storage.

According to this aspect of the present invention,

The present invention is easy to manage and control the natural recreation forest even with a low labor force, it is possible to prevent the fire of the facilities in the natural recreation forest and to easily confirm the invasion of outsiders, and to protect the users from disasters such as forest fires or landslides. .

In addition, the present invention is to control the various cooking utensils, heating and heating facilities and lighting facilities of the facility through the control unit installed in the facility according to the reservation status and usage status of the user to provide the convenience of use to the user with the efficiency of energy use There is.

In addition, the present invention comprehensively grasps the use status and disasters of individual management offices of each region at the central general natural recreation forest management center through a central integrated management system, and can quickly establish comprehensive instructions and instructions. It works.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of achieving a more complete recreational forest management through the dual management of the individual management in each individual recreational forest and the central integrated management system.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that natural recreation forests are frequently damaged by lightning strikes can safely protect the management system from lightning strikes and can quickly recover damages from the lightning strikes system.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that can be minimized the problem of the fire alarm error caused by frequent malfunction of the fire sensor because the cooker is installed in the natural recreation forest indoors.

1 is a view showing a natural recreation forest management system according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing the interior of the natural recreation forest management system according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an individual facility control unit of the natural recreation forest management system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a natural recreation forest management system according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing the internal facilities of the natural recreation forest management system according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an individual facility control of the natural recreation forest management system according to the present invention The figure which shows.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, natural recreation forest management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the internal facility unit 100, the external monitoring unit 200, individual facility control unit 300, wired and wireless optical transmission and reception unit 400, Individual natural recreation forest management unit 500, and integrated safety management server (600).

The internal facility 100 is a light 110, a fire sensor 120, a door sensor 130, a keytack 140, a temperature controller 150, a heater 160, a gas leak provided in the facility of the natural recreation forest Including any one or more of the internal configuration, such as the detector 170, the electricity meter 180, and the human body detector 190, the role of each of the internal facility 100 will be described again.

The external monitoring unit 200 is located outside the facility of the natural recreation forest, and when the object having a temperature within the range set by the heat sensor is moved to take an image of the outside of the facility, and also periodically take an external still image The image input unit 210 and the forest fire detection sensor 220 for detecting the fire of the natural recreation forest.

In this case, the image input unit 210 may be configured of a closed-circuit television (CCTV) or a web camera.

The individual facility control unit 300 controls the components of the internal facility unit 100, transmits and receives control information of each component of the internal facility unit 100, and the internal facility unit 100 is connected to the individual facility control unit 300. Connect with one or more of wired and wireless. In the case of a wired cable, various types of information are transmitted and received through optical communication using an optical communication cable in order to minimize the damage caused by lightning.

At this time, the individual facility control unit 300 is composed of the first control unit 310 and the second control unit 320 of the same configuration for the redundancy control.

In addition, in order to prevent damage caused by lightning strikes, the first control unit 310 and the second control unit 320 are connected to the mechanical switch 330 to be physically and spatially separated so that the lightning strikes affect the individual facility control unit 300. The first control unit 310 or the second control unit 320 prevents the lightning strike.

The wired / wireless optical transceiver 400 transmits / receives control information of the plurality of individual facility controllers 300 located close to each other, image information, and sensing information of the external monitoring unit 200.

Here, the image information and sensing information of the external monitoring unit 200 may be transmitted to the wired / wireless optical transceiver 400 through the wireless transceiver 410 in order to prevent damage caused by lightning strikes, the wired / wireless optical transceiver ( 400 may be provided in a plurality of self-managed recreation forest, covering the individual facility control unit 300 and the external monitoring unit 200 within a range capable of transmitting and receiving.

In addition, the plurality of wired and wireless optical transceivers 400 located at a long distance from each other to connect using an optical cable 700 to communicate.

The individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 collects the information of the plurality of wired and wireless optical transmission and reception unit 400 in real time through the optical cable 700, and manages and controls the individual facility control unit 300 and the external sensing unit 200, The landslide detection unit 510, the facility remote monitoring control unit 520, the image processing storage unit 530, and the loopback control unit 540 is further included.

Here, the landslide detection unit 510 calculates an average value of still image data periodically captured by each image input unit for a set number of days, compares the calculated average value image with the captured image, and identifies a landslide occurrence signal. Output

Here, the facility remote monitoring control unit 520 remotely controls the temperature controller 150 by transmitting a cooling and heating control signal to the individual facility control unit 300 before 10 minutes to 20 minutes before the scheduled arrival time of the visitor, the internal facilities When the key tag 140 is separated from the key tag holder therein, the gas is automatically shut off and the power of the cooking heater 160 is cut off, and the gas usage, power consumption, and average facility internal temperature of the internal facility 100 are calculated daily. It includes.

Since the image processing storage unit 530 included in the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 stores image data, there is a disadvantage in that it cannot store an image for a long time. In addition, the central integrated management system for the integrated management of the video information of each individual natural recreation forest management system has a disadvantage that the amount of video information to be stored is excessively excessive memory.

A conventional method of reducing data of video information for storing long time video information is a method of periodically reducing the number of video frames.

Since the image data stored in the image processing storage unit 530 has a tendency to decrease over time when an accident or an event occurs, the probability does not need to maintain high resolution.

Therefore, in the present invention, the image processing storage unit 530 is required to reduce and store the image data input through the image input unit 210 by simultaneously reducing the frame number and the resolution of the image at a set ratio in a predetermined time unit Decreases.

You can set the unit time to reduce the video frame number and resolution in units of 1 week or 10 days, and more suitably, it is possible to adjust the unit time and the reduction rate in consideration of the memory capacity and the number of days to store the image data Decide

Here, the loopback controller 540 monitors the operation state of the components included in the wired / wireless optical transceiver 400, the individual facility controller 300, and the internal facility unit 100 through a loopback.

That is, the loopback control unit periodically transmits a loopback signal for each of the above components, receives and analyzes a signal fed back from each of the components, and determines an operation state of each component to determine the components that do not operate normally. The malfunction configuration along with the warning message is output to the screen of the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 and the integrated safety management server 600.

The individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 transmits a text message (SMS) to a predetermined number when a fire signal or an intrusion signal generated by any one or more of the fire sensor 120 and the human body detector 190 is generated. In this case, even if the manager is absent from the management room of the individual recreation forest can immediately respond to the fire signal or intrusion signal.

The integrated safety management server 600 connects and manages the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 located in each region through the Internet, and calculates each day in the facility remote monitoring control unit 520 of the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500. The operation rate of each internal facility unit 100 through the actual status storage unit 610, and the actual state storage unit 610, which grasps and stores the usage status of the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500, and receives the data. The apparatus further includes a statistical calculator 620 for calculating statistics on the amount of power and the average temperature used.

The information transmitted to the integrated safety management server 600 may output an image captured through an image input unit through an output unit (not shown). Although not limited thereto, any medium capable of outputting information can be used.

As such, the integrated safety management server 600 is any one of the monthly, year, or season for the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 of each region through the actual state storage unit 610 and the statistical calculation unit 620. Since the results can be calculated, it is easy to grasp the natural recreation forest preferred by the guest.

Therefore, the information can be obtained without visiting the individual natural recreation forest management center 500 which is separated by each region directly from the integrated safety management server 600, so that the individual natural recreation forest management unit of each region is easily available from the integrated safety management server 600 ( It is effective to grasp the situation of 500), and it is provided as basic data to be referred to for the expansion or maintenance of facilities according to each natural recreation forest.

Matters that control the internal facility unit 100 of the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 and the role of the internal facility unit 100 are as follows.

First, the lamp 110 is a configuration that illuminates the light, but basically when the key is not plugged into the keytack 140, but is turned off, even if the key is not plugged into the keytack 140 is connected through the individual facility control unit 300 Individual natural recreation forest management unit 500, such as (ON) / (OFF) can be controlled.

Next, the fire sensor 120 detects the fire by the expansion of the air, the thermal power of the metal, and the expansion of the metal by using the heat generated by the fire to generate an alarm alarm, individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 To transmit a fire signal.

The fire sensor includes a smoke sensor, a flame sensor and a temperature sensor, and the fire sensor installed in the kitchen area installed in the kitchen among the individual facilities includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor, the temperature and smoke detection The fire alarm signal is generated when the sensors respond simultaneously, and the fire sensor installed inside the non-cooker includes a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, and a flame sensor, but when the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are simultaneously sensed, A fire alarm signal is generated when both the temperature sensor and the flame detection sensor are sensitive at the same time and when all three sensors are sensitive.

Next, the door sensor 130 determines whether the door is open or closed and transmits a signal to the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

Next, the key tag 140 transmits the information to the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 to determine the user's use time as a signal input when the key is inserted.

Next, the temperature controller 150 is generally OFF (off) when there is no user in the facility or to maintain a low temperature of the room temperature, but in winter to perform the Duty Cycle (absence temperature control function) to prevent freezing In order to control the temperature in the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

Next, the heater 160 supplies electricity to operate the heating apparatus brought by the user, and whether the power is supplied is controlled by the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

Next, the gas leak detector 170 detects and blocks a gas leaking from a product using a gas such as a gas stove, and transmits a gas detection signal to the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

Next, the electricity meter 180 transmits the amount of power used in the facility to the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 through the individual facility control unit 300 to manage the power amount in the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

At this time, the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 may calculate the operation rate of each facility, the amount of power used and the average temperature used in any one or more of the monthly, year or season, using the use of facilities in each natural recreation forest and It is possible to check the power consumption according to the use of the facility to predict the power consumption.

In addition, the facility can be divided into a room or an experience room, and the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 is a monthly, yearly or seasonally based on the utilization rate of each room, the amount of power used in each room, and the average temperature of the room. It can calculate by any one or more of these.

Lastly, the human body detector 190 may check whether the outsider is invasive by detecting a movement in a facility when the key is not inserted into the keytack 140 and when the administrator does not enter the room. Deliver to individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

The configuration connection according to the natural recreation forest management system of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

Light 110, the fire sensor 120, the door sensor 130, the keytack 140, the temperature controller 150, the heater 160, the gas leak detector which is a configuration of the internal facility 100 located inside each facility ( 170, the electricity meter 180, and the human body detector 190 are connected to individual facility controllers 300 in each corresponding facility,

The individual facility control unit 300 in each facility and the external monitoring unit 200 located outside the facility are connected to one wired or wireless optical transceiver 400 in the facility, and the external monitoring unit 200 is a wireless transceiver 410. Connected to the wired and wireless optical transceiver 400 through,

The plurality of wired / wireless optical transceivers 400 located at far distances from each other are connected by using the optical cable 700.

In addition, the optical cable 700 connected to the wired / wireless optical transceiver 400 connects the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 corresponding to the management station of each natural recreation forest.

At this time, the landslide detection unit 510, facility remote monitoring control unit 520, image processing storage unit 530, and ruhr of the individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 connected to each wired / wireless optical transceiver 400 by the optical cable 700 The bag control unit 540 can access and control the configuration inside and outside the facility, and can process data obtained from each configuration.

With such a configuration, each individual natural recreation forest management unit 500 distributed in each region is connected to one integrated safety management server 600 and the Internet.

 At this time, the integrated safety management server 600 may calculate the statistics by grasping the status of each individual natural recreation forest management unit 500.

As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention Of course this is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the equivalents as well as the claims to be described later.

100: internal facilities 110: light fixture
120: fire sensor 130: door sensor
140: Key Tag 150: Temperature Controller
160: heater 170: gas leak detector
180: power meter 190: human body detector
200: external monitoring unit 210: video input unit
220: wildfire detection sensor 300: individual facility control unit
400: wired and wireless optical transceiver 410: wireless transceiver
500: individual natural recreation forest management unit 510: landslide detection unit
520: Remote sensing control facility 530: Image processing storage unit
540: loopback control unit 600: integrated safety management server
610: the actual grasp storage unit 620: statistical calculation unit
700: Optical Cable

Claims (3)

An internal facility including at least one of a light, a fire sensor, a door sensor, a keytack, a thermostat, a heater, a gas leak detector, an electricity meter, and a human body detector;
An image input unit which is located outside the facility of the natural recreation forest and moves an object having a temperature within a range set by a heat sensor, and takes an image of the exterior of the facility and periodically photographs an external still image, and fire of the natural recreation forest External monitoring unit including a forest fire detection sensor for detecting;
An individual facility control unit for controlling the components of the internal facility unit and transmitting and receiving control information of the internal facility unit;
A wired / wireless optical transceiver for transmitting / receiving control information of a plurality of individual facility controllers located at a short distance and image information and sensing information of an external monitoring unit;
An optical cable connecting to communicate with the plurality of wired and wireless optical transceivers located at a far distance from each other;
An individual natural recreation forest management unit for collecting information of a plurality of wired / wireless optical transceivers in real time through the optical cable and managing and controlling individual facility control units and external monitoring units; And
And an integrated safety management server for managing the individual natural recreation forest management units located in each region by connecting to the Internet.
The fire sensor of the internal facility includes a smoke sensor, a flame sensor and a temperature sensor, and the fire sensor installed in the kitchen area installed in the kitchen among the individual facilities includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor, the temperature And a fire alarm signal is generated when the smoke detection sensor reacts at the same time, and a fire sensor installed inside an uncooked device includes a temperature sensor, a smoke detection sensor, and a flame detection sensor, and a temperature sensor and a smoke detection sensor simultaneously respond. If the temperature sensor and the flame detection sensor is sensitive at the same time and all three sensors are characterized in that it generates a fire alarm signal,
The individual natural recreation forest management unit calculates an average value of still image data periodically captured by each image input unit for a set number of days, and compares the calculated average value image with the captured image to identify a landslide occurrence and outputs a landslide occurrence signal. Wealth,
10 ~ 20 minutes before the visitor's estimated time of arrival, send cooling and heating control signals to the individual facility control unit to remotely control the temperature controller, and shut off the gas and cooking heater when the key tag is disconnected from the key tag holder in the internal facility. And a facility remote monitoring control unit that includes a function of calculating daily gas usage, power usage, and average facility internal temperature of the internal facility;
An image processing storage unit for reducing the image data input through the image input unit by reducing the frame number and the resolution of the image at a predetermined ratio by a predetermined time unit; and
Further comprising a loopback control unit for monitoring the operation state of the configuration included in the wired and wireless optical transceiver, the individual facility control unit and the internal facility through a loopback,
The integrated safety management server further includes a status check storage unit for receiving the data calculated on a daily basis from the facility remote monitoring control unit of the individual natural recreation forest management unit to identify and store the usage of the individual natural recreation forest management unit,
The individual facility control unit is composed of a first control unit and a second control unit of the same configuration for the redundancy control, the first control unit or the second control unit deactivated in order to prevent the damage caused by lightning strike is connected to the mechanical switch to be physically and spatially separated Natural recreation forest management system characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
The natural recreation forest management system, characterized in that the image input unit of the external sensing unit transmits the image data photographed to the wired / wireless optical transceiver unit through a wireless transceiver to prevent damage caused by lightning strikes. The method of claim 1,
The integrated safety management server further comprises a statistical calculation unit for calculating statistics on the operation rate, the amount of power used, and the average temperature of the use of each internal facility through the actual state storage unit.

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