KR100999741B1 - Hemorrhoids remedy apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a hemorrhoidal treatment device for tightening the conductive wire connected to the needle through the current and the blood vessel forming the hemorrhoids with a needle and then applying a current to coagulate and cut the blood vessels forming the hemorrhoids, the blood vessel at high frequency current during surgery Prior to the cutting step, since the process of burning at a low frequency current is performed, the cut blood vessel can be prevented from being refused and regenerated. In addition, since there are no external wounds other than blood vessels, bleeding does not occur and thus pain can be reduced.

In addition, there is no exposed wound, so no hospital treatment is required, and there is no secondary bleeding and the mucous membrane is not damaged, thereby reducing the risk of infection. On the other hand, damage to the sphincter can be avoided to prevent fecal incontinence.

Description

Hemorrhoidal surgical instrument {HEMORRHOIDS REMEDY APPARATUS}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hemorrhoidal surgical instrument, and in particular, a hemorrhoidal treatment apparatus for coagulating and cutting blood vessels forming hemorrhoids by applying a current after winding and tightening the hemorrhoidal vessels with a conductive wire attached to a needle through which current flows and a blood vessel forming the hemorrhoids. It is about.

Hemorrhoids are a type of vascular tumor in which the vascular network covered by the rectal mucosa around the anus is swollen by various causes and escapes out of the anus. In case of prolapse, and in severe cases, blood vessels burst and bleeding is left untreated. Frequent anemia also occurs.

In addition, various complications, as well as worsening, it is preferable to early treatment because it causes tremendous obstacles in daily life due to bleeding, prolapse, secretions, etc., there are surgical surgery and non-surgical therapy.

The surgical therapy is a method to remove the vascular network by cutting the hemorrhoids, the treatment effect is very good but requires hospitalization, and complications such as anal stenosis and pain associated with bleeding until the surgical site is cured. This is accompanied by a disadvantage.

In addition, the non-surgical therapy, such as infrared therapy, cryotherapy, rubber ring binding or drug therapy, etc., the therapeutic effect is lower than the surgical treatment because it is not utilized in the case of severe symptomatic hemorrhoids.

In addition, there is a problem that a high degree of skill is required because the mucous membrane and sphincter may be damaged during the procedure.

Technical Challenge

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and tightening the blood vessel forming the hemorrhoids and the conductive wire connected to the needle through the current with a needle and then applying a current to solidify and cut the blood vessels forming the hemorrhoids The purpose is to provide a hemorrhoidal treatment device.

Technical solution

Hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention for solving the above problems is inserted into the mucous membrane surrounding the hemorrhoids wire member surrounding the vascular network constituting the hemorrhoids; A needle tightening mechanism for tightening the wire member to tighten the surrounded blood vessel network; It is characterized by consisting of a current applying unit for applying a current to the needle tightening mechanism.

In addition, the wire member is composed of a metal wire, characterized in that the needle is coupled to at least any end.

On the other hand, the needle is preferably welded to both ends of the metal wire is coupled.

In addition, the current application unit is characterized in that for applying a high frequency and low frequency.

The needle tightening mechanism may further include a wire tightening rod made of metal having hooks formed at one end thereof; The wire fastening rod is accommodated so as to allow a linear movement therein, and having a cylindrical body configured to protrude the hook to the outside, the hook protruding from the main body in the state coupled to the wire member, inside the body It characterized in that the linear movement to.

In addition, the hook is formed on the other end of the wire clamping rod is vertically coupled to the wire clamping rod, preferably includes a current plug protruding to the outside of the main body.

In addition, the movement control unit for transmitting a force for linear movement to the wire tightening rod on any one side of the outside of the main body.

In addition, at least one finger hole protruding to the outside is provided on the side of the movement control unit, the body is preferably provided with a finger hole in the opposite direction from which the hook protrudes.

On the other hand, the wire member according to the present invention and the wire consisting of a metal; It consists of two needles, each welded to both ends of the wire, the needle is inserted into the mucosa surrounding the hemorrhoids, respectively, characterized in that it surrounds the vascular network constituting the hemorrhoids with O.

In addition, the wire is made of at least one of stainless or tungsten, the needle is preferably made of stainless.

Favorable effect

Hemorrhoidal surgery using the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention, before the step of cutting the blood vessels to a high frequency current, and undergoes a process of burning with a low frequency current, it is possible to block the cut blood vessels to be refused and regenerated. In addition, since there are no external wounds other than blood vessels, bleeding does not occur and thus pain can be reduced.

In addition, there is no exposed wound, so no hospital treatment is required, and there is no secondary bleeding and the mucous membrane is not damaged, thereby reducing the risk of infection. On the other hand, damage to the sphincter can be avoided to prevent fecal incontinence.

1 is a top perspective view showing a hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view of the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention.

3 is an exploded perspective view showing a hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention.

4 and 5 are perspective views showing the guide portion of the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the main body of the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the invention.

7 is a perspective view showing a movement control unit of the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

8 and 9 are perspective views showing the current plug of the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

10 is a perspective view showing a wire tightening rod of the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention.

11 is a perspective view showing a wire member of the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hemorrhoid showing a state in which treatment with the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the invention is terminated.

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the hemorrhoids configured showing the state of treating hemorrhoids using the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the hemorrhoids configured showing the state of treating hemorrhoids using the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are merely exemplary, and one skilled in the art will recognize that this may be easily changed or modified.

1 to 3 is a view showing the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention.

Hemorrhoidal surgical instrument (1) according to the invention is a metal wire tightening rod (50) and the wire tightening rod (50) of the metal fastening by coupling the conductive wire member 60 at one end of the cylindrical A guide portion 10 having a space formed therein, a main body 20 connected to the guide portion 10, and having a cylindrical space formed therein so that the wire fastening rod 50 is accommodated therein; A movement control unit 30 inserted into an outer circumferential surface and linearly moving along the outer circumferential surface, an electrical plug 40 electrically connected to the wire clamping rod 50 through the movement control unit 30, and the electrical plug 40. It is configured to include a current applying unit 70 is connected to one end of the to apply a current.

4 and 5 are perspective views showing the guide portion 10 according to the present invention.

The guide portion 10, as shown in Figure 4 and 5, is composed of a generally cylindrical, one end constituting the front is formed of a housing 12 with a relatively small outer circumference, the other end constituting the rear The outer circumference is formed of a relatively large housing 14.

The guide portion 10 is accommodated so that the inner wire clamping rod 50 is penetrated to form a hole 13 therein so as to linearly move, the outer peripheral surface of the guide 18 is made of metal is coupled.

On the other hand, the guide portion 10 may form a grip 14a on the outer circumferential surface of the housing 14 constituting the rear to prevent sliding.

The guide portion 10 is preferably screwed with the main body 20 to be described later, for this purpose, the coupling screw portion 16 protrudes at the end of the housing 14.

6 is a perspective view of the main body 20 according to the present invention.

The main body 10 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and consists of a housing 22 and a finger hole 24 coupled to an end of the housing 22.

The inside of the main body 10 is formed with a hole 28 penetrating through the inside so that the wire tightening rod 50 is accommodated in a linear motion, the coupling portion of the guide portion 10 in the hole 28 ( Coupling screw portion (28a) is coupled to the 16 is formed.

The outer peripheral surface of the main body 10 is a connection path for electrically connecting the needle clamp rod 50 and the electric plug 40, a straight line for guiding the electric plug 40 in the longitudinal direction of the main body 10 Guide holes 26 are formed.

7 is a perspective view showing the movement control unit 30 according to the present invention.

The movement control unit 30 is composed of a housing 32, which is generally formed in a cylindrical shape, and finger holes 34 attached to both ends of the side surface of the housing 32, respectively.

The movement control unit 30 is formed in the main body insertion portion 38 to be inserted into the outer peripheral surface of the main body 20 therein. In addition, the side of the housing 32 is formed with a screw passing portion 36 through which the coupling screw 44 of the electric plug 40 to be described later.

8 and 9 are perspective views showing the electric plug 40 according to the present invention.

The electric plug 40 is composed of a housing 42 formed of a metal pillar and a screw coupling portion 44 of a metal protruding from the upper portion of the housing 42.

A conductive line coupling part 46 is formed under the housing 42 to couple the conductive wires 72 connected to the current applying unit 70 to each other.

10 is a perspective view showing a wire clamping rod 50 according to the present invention.

The wire fastening rod 50 is a straight rod 52 made of thin and long metal, a hook 54 formed at one end of the straight rod 52 to couple the wire member 60, and the straight rod. Comprising the other end of (52) and consists of a screw engaging portion 56 having a relatively large diameter compared to the red bar rod (52).

One side of the screw coupling portion 56 is formed with a screwing hole 58 for screwing the screw coupling portion 44 of the electric plug 40.

11 is a perspective view of the wire member 60 according to the present invention.

The wire member 60 is composed of a metal wire 62 and a needle 64 welded to and coupled to both ends of the metal wire 62.

The needle 64 is preferably formed of stainless steel. Meanwhile, the metal wire 62 may be made of stainless steel or tungsten, and may be selectively used according to the contents of the surgery.

Each part of the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument 1 according to the present invention configured as described above is configured to be coupled as shown in FIG. That is, the needle clamp rod 50 is accommodated to penetrate the inside of the metal guide 18 of the guide portion 10. On the other hand, the movement control unit 30 is inserted into the outer peripheral surface of the housing 22 of the main body 20.

At this time, the inner circumference of the metal guide 18 is passed through the hook 54 of the needle clamping rod 50 so that the linear rod 52 can be linearly moved inside, the screw coupling portion 56 can pass through It is desirable to have a size that is missing. In addition, the inner circumference of the main body 20 preferably has a size to allow the screw coupling portion 56 to linearly move therein.

Meanwhile, the guide part 10 in which the needle clamping rod 50 is accommodated therein and the main body 20 in which the movement control part 30 is inserted outside are coupled through the respective coupling screw parts 16 and 28a. do.

And in a state in which the screwing hole 58 of the screwing portion 56, the guide hole 26 of the main body 20 and the screw passing portion 36 of the movement control portion 30 is arranged in a straight line, The screw coupling portion 44 of the electric plug 40 passes through the screw passing portion 36 and the guide hole 26 and is screwed with the screw coupling portion 56. Therefore, the needle clamping rod 50, the movement control unit 30 and the electric plug 40 may be linearly moved along the guide hole 26 integrally. In addition, since the needle clamping rod 50 and the electric plug 40 are made of metal, when the current applying unit 70 applies current, current is transmitted to the hook 54 through the conductive wire 72.

In the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument of the present invention configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, when the movement control unit 30 is directed to the forefront, the hook 50 protrudes out of the guide unit 10, and the hook The wire member 60 may be coupled to 50. In addition, when the movement control unit 30 is retracted while the wire member 60 is coupled, as shown in FIG. 2, the hook 50 together with the wire member 60 guides ( 10) will go inside. In this case, the current of the current applying unit 70 can be more surely transmitted to the wire member 60.

Referring to Figures 12 to 14 the operation of the hemorrhoidal surgical instruments according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

12 shows the hemorrhoids 130 exposed to the outside of the anus by swelling and vascular network 110 covered with rectal mucosa of the inner surface of the anus. The vascular network 110 outside the hemorrhoids 130 and the sphincter 100 is covered with a mucosa 120.

First, prior to using the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention, in the vascular network 110 constituting the hemorrhoids 130, the vascular networks before and after the hemorrhoids 130 are respectively ligated with a wire 140.

Then, as shown in FIG. 13, the said vascular network 110 which comprises the hemorrhoids directly with the wire member 60 which concerns on this invention is surrounded by O-shape. In this case, the wire member 60 may surround the blood vessel network 110 more simply because the needles 64 are welded at both ends.

The metal wire 62 of the wire member 60 is coupled to the hook 54 of the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument 1 according to the present invention. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, when the movement control unit 30 is moved backward, the hook 54 of the wire fastening rod 50 which is integrally coupled with the movement control unit 30 is connected to the wire member. 60 is drawn into the hemorrhoid surgical instrument 1. Accordingly, the blood vessel network 110 is tightened laterally, and at the same time, the metal wire 62 is electrically and reliably coupled inside the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument 1.

First, a low frequency current is applied to the current applicator 70 to burn the periphery of the blood vessel network 110 surrounded by the wire member 60 to solidify the blood vessel network 110. Then, after the low frequency current, a high frequency current is applied to the current applicator 70 to cut the vascular network 110.

As described above, the process of cutting the blood vessel network 110 after cutting is performed by hemorrhoid surgery by repeating at a plurality of positions in the blood vessel network 110 constituting the hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoidal surgery using the hemorrhoidal surgical instrument according to the present invention, before the step of cutting the blood vessels to a high frequency current, and undergoes a process of burning with a low frequency current, it is possible to block the cut blood vessels to be refused and regenerated. In addition, since there are no external wounds other than blood vessels, bleeding does not occur and thus pain can be reduced.

In addition, there is no exposed wound, so no hospital treatment is required, and there is no secondary bleeding and the mucous membrane is not damaged, thereby reducing the risk of infection. On the other hand, damage to the sphincter can be avoided to prevent fecal incontinence.

Claims (10)

A wire member inserted into the mucous membrane surrounding the hemorrhoid and surrounding the vascular network constituting the hemorrhoid; A needle tightening mechanism for tightening the wire member to tighten the surrounded blood vessel network; Hemorrhoidal surgical instrument comprising a current applying unit for applying a current to the needle tightening mechanism. The method of claim 1, The wire member is made of a metal wire, hemorrhoidal surgical instruments having a needle coupled to at least either end. 3. The method of claim 2, The needle is a hemorrhoidal surgical instrument that is welded to each of both ends of the metal wire is coupled. The method of claim 1, The current applying unit is a hemorrhoid surgical instrument for applying a high frequency and low frequency. The method of claim 1, The needle tightening mechanism, A wire clamping rod made of metal having hooks formed at one end thereof; A cylindrical body configured to accommodate the wire fastening rod to allow a linear movement therein but to protrude the hook to the outside; With the hook protruding from the main body engaging the wire member, Hemorrhoidal surgical instruments that are linearly moved into the body. The method of claim 5, Hemorrhoidal surgical instruments are coupled to the other end of the wire tightening rod perpendicular to the wire fastening rod is formed, the current plug protruding out of the main body. The method of claim 5, Hemorrhoidal surgical instruments comprising a movement control unit for transmitting a force for linear movement to the wire tightening rod on any one side of the outside of the main body. The method of claim 7, wherein At least one finger hole protruding to the outside is provided on the side of the movement control unit, Hemorrhoidal surgical instrument is provided with a finger hole in the main body in the opposite direction protruding the hook. A wire composed of a metal; It consists of two needles, each welded to both ends of the wire, The wire member is inserted into the mucous membrane surrounding the hemorrhoids, respectively, the wire member surrounding the vascular network constituting the hemorrhoids with an O-shape. The method of claim 9, The wire is made of at least one of stainless or tungsten, The needle is a wire member made of stainless steel.

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