KR100998333B1 - Hair dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hair dryer formed so as to minimize the drying time of the hair by radiating near infrared rays, and is provided with a blowing fan rotated by a motor, the inlet through which air is introduced, and the air heated by the heater. In the hair dryer having a main body formed with a discharge port is discharged, the user is further provided with a near-infrared lamp unit which is installed in the main body to shorten the drying time of the hair by irradiating the near infrared rays to the hair during the process of drying the hair.

The near-infrared lamp unit preferably includes a near-infrared LED that emits near-infrared light having a wavelength of 850 to 920 nm.

The hair dryer according to the present invention may minimize damage to the hair and minimize power consumption by minimizing the drying time of the hair by irradiating the hair with near infrared rays. In addition, by irradiating red and blue LEDs close to the scalp, there is an advantage of improving scalp health.

Near Infrared, Hair Dryer, Fiber Optic

Description

Hair Dryer {Hair dryer}

The present invention relates to a hair dryer, and more particularly, to a hair dryer formed so that near-infrared rays are radiated to minimize the drying time of hair.

Hair dryer is one of the generalized beauty instruments for drying wet hair by cold or hot air, and generally includes an annular body having a blower fan and a switch-attached grip part formed below and an extension of one side of the annular body. And a coil heater fixed in the blower pipe induction furnace, and the power supply is applied to the coil heater when the fan is rotated and hot air is heated, and the coil heater is heated when cold air is desired. It is a structure that does not heat.

The overall shape of the hair dryer is known in a variety of forms, such as bent, straight, folding type, the basic function is the same.

Drying your hair is very important for maintaining a healthy scalp. If you leave your hair dry after washing your hair, your scalp will be moistened and bacteria will be easier to grow. The damp scalp environment allows not only the growth of dandruff, but also the growth of various bacteria and other fungi, and an unpleasant odor of hair, such as fifties. Severe hair loss can also occur.

Therefore, in general, after washing the hair, a hair dryer is used to dry the hair.

By the way, the conventional hair dryer is to remove the moisture of the hair through the hot air heated by the coil heater, it is necessary to apply a hot air for a long time to dry the entire hair through such a hair dryer.

In particular, the hair that is exposed to the outside becomes longer to be exposed to hot air than the hair adjacent to the scalp, and in this case, the hair exposed to the outside becomes too dry, causing hair splitting or damage.

Therefore, there is a need for a hair dryer that can dry the entire hair sufficiently while preventing hair damage.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention to provide a hair dryer that can emit near infrared rays to minimize the drying time of the hair.

In the present invention, a blower fan rotated by a motor is installed therein, and the hair dryer includes a main body having an inlet through which air is introduced and an outlet through which air heated by the heater is discharged. It relates to a hair dryer characterized in that it further comprises a near-infrared lamp unit which is installed in the main body to shorten the drying time of the hair by irradiating the near infrared rays to the hair during the process.

The near-infrared lamp portion preferably includes a near-infrared LED that emits near-infrared wavelengths of 850-920 nm.

And the hair dryer is provided with an optical fiber portion that can be adjusted to extend the length from the main body to the outside, the LED is installed on the main body so as to guide light to the outside through the optical fiber portion, and the light emitted to stimulate the scalp It further comprises an LED lamp unit comprising, it is preferable that the LED of the LED lamp unit includes one or both selected from the red LED or blue LED.

The hair dryer according to the present invention can reduce hair damage and minimize power consumption by minimizing the drying time of the hair by irradiating the hair with near infrared rays.

In addition, by irradiating red and blue LEDs close to the scalp, there is an advantage of improving scalp health.

Hereinafter, a hair dryer according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4, the hair dryer 100 according to the present invention includes a main body 10, a motor 20 installed in the main body 10, a blowing fan 21, a heater 22, and the like. And a lamp holder 30 installed at the front of the main body 10, a near infrared lamp unit 40 installed at the lamp holder 30, and blue and red LEDs 63 installed at the main body 10. The LED lamp unit 60 and the optical fiber unit 70 is installed in the main body 10 so that the light emitted from the LED lamp unit 60 can be guided.

The main body 10 includes a main body 11 in which air flow paths are formed along the front and rear directions, and a handle 16 extending downward from one side of the main body 11.

The main body 11 is formed with an inlet 12 so that outside air can be introduced into the rear, and an outlet 13 is formed at the end of the flow path extending from the inlet 12 so that air can be discharged. have. One end of the main body 11 having the discharge port 13 is formed with a screw thread for fastening the lamp holder 30 to an outer circumferential surface thereof.

The handle 16 is formed to be easily gripped by the user, and has a mounting space in which the LED lamp unit 60 described later is mounted. In addition, a switch unit 17 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the handle 16 so as to manipulate driving of the hair dryer 100. The switch unit 17 is configured to drive the motor 20 and the heater 22. A first switch 18, and a second switch 19 for controlling the power supply to emit light of the near-infrared LED 43 and the red / blue LEDs 63 and 64 described later are included.

The motor 20 and the blower fan 21 are installed inside the main body 10. The blower fan 21 is rotated by the motor 20 and the outside air is supplied to the main body 11 through the inlet 12. Rotate so that it can flow into the interior.

The heater 22 is for heating the air passing through the flow path, it is formed in the form of a hot wire installed in the main body 11 to be exposed to the flow path.

When power is supplied from the power supply unit to the motor 20 through the switch unit 17, the blower fan 21 is rotated by the driving of the motor 20 and external air is introduced into the main body 11 through the inlet 12. The air is sucked into the inside, and the air passing through the flow path is heated by the heater 22 and then discharged through the outlet 13 to dry the hair.

The lamp holder 30 is coupled to the main body 11 to fix the near-infrared lamp unit 40 and the optical fiber unit 70, and may be screwed to a thread formed on an outer circumferential surface of the main body 11. First and second fitting holes 33 connected to the fastening part 31 and the end of the fastening part 31 and extending in the front-rear direction so that the near-infrared LED 43 and the optical fiber member 72 can be fitted. 34 includes a fixed portion 32 formed therein.

The fixing part 32 is formed with a through hole 35 along the front and rear direction in the center so as not to close the outlet 13, and the inner diameter of the fixing part 32 is relatively smaller than the inner diameter of the fastening part 31. Formed.

The near-infrared lamp unit 40 is fixed to the main body 10 by the lamp holder 30. The ring-shaped support member 41 and the support member 41 having an outer diameter and an inner diameter corresponding to the fixing portion 32 are supported. ) Includes a plurality of near-infrared LEDs 43 spaced apart along the arc direction.

The support member 41 includes a plurality of first through-holes extending in the front-rear direction such that the optical fiber member 72 extending from the optical fiber holder 80 described later between the near-infrared LEDs 43 can be extended to the lamp holder 30. 1 optical fiber fastening holes 42 are formed.

Near-infrared LED 43 is installed in the first fitting holes 33 so that the front end is exposed to the front of the fixing portion 32, and drying time by the near-infrared ray radiated from the near-infrared LED 43 when the hair is dried. It is to shorten.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing experimental results for determining the change in drying time when the near infrared LED 43 is used.

Referring to FIG. 5, in this experiment, the hair dryer 100, case 1, in which the near-infrared LED 43 is not installed, and case 2 to case 5 in which the near-infrared LED 43 is installed 1 to 4 are installed for a predetermined time, respectively. The amount of moisture evaporated during was measured.

That is, in each case, the amount of water stored in a container of a certain size before the start of the experiment was measured, and then the amount of water after the unit time elapsed. The amount of water evaporation of the installed hair dryer 100 (case 2 to case 5) was compared. In this experiment, the temperature and humidity of the laboratory where the evaporation was kept were the same, and the distance between each hair dryer 100 and the container was also the same.

As can be seen in the graph, after 2 minutes, the general dryer (case1) had a water loss of 1.3g from 11.3g to 10.0g. On the other hand, the case 2 ~ case 5 equipped with the near-infrared LED 43 decreased by 1.35 g, 1.4 g, 1.6 g, and 1.85 g, respectively.

Thus, since the amount of moisture evaporated during the unit time of the hair dryer 100 equipped with the near infrared LED 43 is higher than that of the general hair dryer 100, the hair is dried by the near infrared LED 43. It was confirmed that the time can be reduced. In addition, as the number of installation of the near-infrared LED 43 increases, it was confirmed that the drying speed also increased.

It is preferable to use especially the near-infrared LED 43 whose wavelength is 850-920 nm.

In general, near-infrared indicates the shortest wavelength among infrared rays, 750 ~ 3000nm, by comparing the drying rate of moisture according to the wavelength of the near infrared, the most efficient wavelength band was identified.

FIG. 6 is a graph summarizing an experiment for comparing drying rates according to wavelengths of near infrared rays.

As shown in the graph, the near-infrared LEDs 43 having different wavelengths were examined to record the time taken for all 5 g of water contained in the vessel to evaporate. In this experiment, the distances between the near-infrared LEDs 43 from the vessel were all the same, and the temperature and humidity of the drying chamber were also kept the same during each experiment.

As can be seen through the graph, repeated experiments showed that the time taken for the water to dry is the shortest when the wavelength is 850 to 920 nm compared to other wavelength bands.

When the wavelength is over 2000nm through repeated experiments, the drying time is expected to increase, so the experiment was not conducted.

Through this experiment, the near-infrared LED 43 was confirmed that it is most preferable to use a wavelength of 850 to 920nm.

An insulation member 50 is provided behind the near infrared lamp portion 40.

When the short circuit occurs in the near-infrared lamp unit 40, the insulating member 50 may damage the optical fiber distributed and extended through the optical fiber holder 80 by the shorted electricity, or the user may be electrocuted through the main body 10. To prevent, it is formed of an insulating material, and supports the rear of the support member 41. Ventilation holes 51 are formed in the insulating member 50 to allow the air discharged through the outlet 13 to pass therethrough, and like the supporting member 41, the second optical fiber through which the optical fiber member 72 can pass. The fastening hole 52 is provided.

The optical fiber holder 80 is fitted to the front of the main body 11 to fix the optical fiber member 72, the optical fiber member 72 is fixed to be spaced apart along the arc direction so that the strands can pass by one strand. Holes 81 are provided, and an insertion groove (not shown) that can be fitted to the partition plate 14 formed on the outlet 13 side of the main body 11 is formed at the rear end thereof.

After arranging the optical fiber holder 80, the insulating member 50, and the near infrared lamp unit 40 in turn, and then fastening the lamp holder 30 to the main body 10, the insulating member 50 and the near infrared lamp unit 40 are optical fibers. The fixed state is maintained between the holder 80 and the fixing portion 32 of the lamp holder 30.

The LED lamp unit 60 is to maintain the scalp health by irradiating the red and blue light to the scalp when the hair is dried, the clamping portion 61 formed in the handle 16 and the clamping portion 61 It is supported and includes an LED case 62 in which two red LEDs 63 and two blue LEDs 64 are mounted.

The red LED 63 and the blue LED 64 is for scalp health through scalp stimulation. The light emitted from the LED lamp is known to increase the production of mitochondria by stimulating tissues to induce metabolism in the cells when absorbed by the human body.

In particular, red light increases fibroblast cell growth by more than five times to increase collagen synthesis, and blue light is known to be effective in purifying the skin and inhibiting the growth of bacteria (P. Acne) that causes acne.

Therefore, the red and blue light emitted through the red LED 63 and the blue LED 64 is irradiated to the scalp during the drying of the hair to stimulate the cells of the scalp and help maintain scalp health.

The optical fiber unit 70 includes an optical fiber case 71 installed in the clamping unit 61 so as to be stacked on the LED case, and an optical fiber member 72 having one end coupled to the optical fiber case 71.

The optical fiber case 71 is provided with 12 optical fiber members 72. The optical fiber members 72 are installed to be exposed downward through the lower surface of the optical fiber case 71, and the light emitted from the red LED 63 and the blue LED 64 is received.

The optical fiber members 72 are formed as one cable on the upper part of the optical fiber case 71 and extend toward the front of the main body 11 through the extension pipe 15 formed on one side of the main body 11, The strands are inserted into the fixing holes 81 of the optical fiber holder 80 and extend forward.

The front end of the optical fiber member 72 passes through the second fitting hole 34 of the lamp holder 30 and is exposed to the outside.

The optical fiber member 72 is coupled to the ramp holder 30 in such a manner that the coupling position is not fixed and the user can adjust the length of the lead drawn out from the lamp holder 30.

This is for the irradiation point of the red light and the blue light guided through the optical fiber member 72 to be as close as possible to the scalp.

Since the heated air discharged through the outlet 13 when drying the hair has a high temperature, if the separation distance between the outlet 13 and the scalp is too narrow, the user may be burned, so the outlet 13 and the scalp The distance between them is difficult to approach more than a certain distance.

However, the red light and blue light that guided the optical fiber member 72 have a high effect when irradiated at a point close to the scalp.

This can be confirmed through the graph of FIG. 7, and the optical power according to the irradiation distance of the near infrared LED 43 and the red / blue LEDs 63 and 64 was measured.

As the distances of the near-infrared LED 43, the red LED 63, and the blue LED 64 were changed, the optical power at the irradiation point according to the distance was measured by the optical power meter, and the distance from the irradiation point was far. The higher the amount of light energy reaching the irradiation point was confirmed.

Therefore, when irradiating blue and red light to the scalp, it is advantageous to transmit the energy to the scalp as close as possible to the energy transfer of light, but as described above the main body 10 to the scalp by the heated air discharged from the outlet 13 Since it is impossible to close, it is preferable to take out the optical fiber member 72 from the lamp holder 30 so that the end of the optical fiber member 72 is adjacent to the scalp, so that the stimulation of the scalp by the red light and the blue light can be performed more efficiently.

In this embodiment, the optical fiber member 72 is provided to guide only the red light and the blue light so as to shorten the irradiation distance of the red light and the blue light, the near-infrared LED 43 also has the optical fiber member ( 72) may be formed to be irradiated to the scalp and hair.

Hair dryer 100 of the present invention can minimize the drying time of the hair through the near infrared, and can maintain the health of the scalp by stimulating the scalp through red light and blue light. In particular, it is possible to minimize the loss of optical power by shortening the irradiation distance to the scalp of red light and blue light.

How to use the hair dryer 100 according to the present invention is as follows.

The motor 20 and the heater 22 are driven through the first switch 18 of the handle 16.

Thereafter, power is applied to emit the NIR 43 and the red / blue LEDs 63 and 64 through the second switch 19, and the hair is dried using the heated air discharged from the outlet 13.

At this time, the optical fiber member 72 is drawn out from the lamp holder 30 so that the irradiation point of the red light and the blue light is adjacent to the scalp, the end of the optical fiber member 72 is set adjacent to the scalp, and then the hair is dried. Near-infrared shortens the drying time of the hair and can induce scalp stimulation and cell activation of red and blue light.

In this embodiment, the near-infrared LED 43 and the red / blue LEDs 63 and 64 are all intermittently formed so as to emit light by the second switch 19. In contrast, the near-infrared LED 43 and the red / blue LED are different. A separate switch may be further provided to separately emit the LEDs 63 and 64. In addition, the near-infrared LED 43 may also be formed to be connected to the optical fiber member installed to be pulled out and pulled out from the lamp holder 30 so as to be irradiated at a point adjacent to the scalp and hair.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the LED lamp unit 60 for irradiating light for stimulating the scalp includes red and blue LEDs 63 and 64 for irradiating red light and blue light, but the LED lamp unit 60 is different from this. In addition, if the scalp can be stimulated to promote scalp health, such as to promote cellular activity, various kinds of LEDs may be installed.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a hair dryer according to the present invention,

2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;

3 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a lamp holder mounted in front of the main body, a near infrared lamp unit and an optical fiber unit fixed by the lamp holder;

4 is a partial excerpt perspective view showing an LED lamp unit and an optical fiber unit installed on the handle;

5 is a graph showing the results of experiments comparing the evaporation rate of water between the dryer and the general dryer equipped with a near infrared LED,

Figure 6 is a graph showing the results of the drying rate according to the wavelength of the near infrared LED,

7 is a graph showing the results of optical power measurement according to the irradiation distance of the LED lamp.

Claims (4)

delete delete In the hair dryer having a blower fan rotated by a motor is provided therein, the main body is formed with an inlet through which air is introduced and an outlet through which air heated by the heater is discharged. A near-infrared lamp unit which is installed in the main body to shorten the drying time of the hair by irradiating near-infrared rays to the hair during the process of drying the hair by the user, and a near-infrared lamp unit including near-infrared LEDs emitting near-infrared rays having a wavelength of 850 to 920 nm; An optical fiber unit provided to adjust an extension length to be drawn out from the main body such that an end portion to which light is irradiated is drawn out of the main body to be adjacent to the scalp; And an LED lamp unit installed on the main body to guide light to the outside through the optical fiber unit and including an LED to emit light capable of stimulating the scalp. The method of claim 3, wherein And said LED of said LED lamp unit includes one or both selected from red LED and blue LED.

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