KR100997479B1 - X-RAY machine systems with heating pad for cooling oil - Google Patents
X-RAY machine systems with heating pad for cooling oil Download PDFInfo
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- KR100997479B1 KR100997479B1 KR1020080033999A KR20080033999A KR100997479B1 KR 100997479 B1 KR100997479 B1 KR 100997479B1 KR 1020080033999 A KR1020080033999 A KR 1020080033999A KR 20080033999 A KR20080033999 A KR 20080033999A KR 100997479 B1 KR100997479 B1 KR 100997479B1
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- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
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Abstract
본 발명은 동절기 등에 낮은 기온으로 인해 엑스선 검색기의 내부에 설치되는 엑스선 발생장치 속에 충전된 절연유의 점도가 높아짐으로 인한 엑스선 검색기의 동작불량을 해소하여 초기 가동이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한 절연유 점도를 일정하게 유지하게 해주는 가열수단이 구비된 엑스선 검색기에 관한 것으로, 함체상의 엑스선 검색기 본체 내부로 컨베이어 등의 이송수단을 통해 이송된 검색대상에 엑스선 발생장치에서 발생된 엑스선을 투과시켜 투과된 엑스선을 수광하여 변환 출력한 영상신호로 수신하여 모니터를 통해 검색 대상물의 구성이나 상태를 파악할 수 있도록 한 엑스선 검색기에 있어서, 상기 엑스선 발생장치에는 온도측정수단 및 가열수단이 부가 형성되고 상기 온도측정수단의 측정값을 전달받아 가열수단을 제어하기 위한 제어부가 마련되어 측정된 온도가 기준치 이하인 경우에는 가열수단을 동작시켜 절연유의 점도를 낮게 유지해 주도록 한 것이다. The present invention solves the malfunction of the X-ray detector due to the increase in the viscosity of the insulating oil filled in the X-ray generator installed in the X-ray generator due to the low temperature in winter, the constant viscosity of the insulating oil to make the initial operation smoothly The present invention relates to an X-ray scanner having a heating means for maintaining the same. An X-ray searcher which receives a converted output image signal and monitors a configuration or state of a search object through a monitor, wherein the X-ray generator is provided with a temperature measuring means and a heating means, and measures the measured value of the temperature measuring means. To control the heating means If a control unit is provided and the measured temperature is below the reference value, the heating means is operated to keep the viscosity of the insulating oil low.
엑스선 발생장치, 온도측정수단, 제어부, 가열수단 X-ray generator, temperature measuring means, control unit, heating means
Description
본 발명은 절연유 점도 유지용 가열수단이 구비된 엑스선 검색기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 동절기 등에 낮은 기온으로 인해 엑스선 검색기의 내부에 설치되는 엑스선 발생장치 속에 충전된 절연유의 점도를 유지시켜 엑스선 검색기의 동작불량을 해소하여 초기 가동이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an X-ray searcher equipped with a heating means for maintaining the insulating oil viscosity, and more particularly, the operation of the X-ray searcher by maintaining the viscosity of the insulating oil filled in the X-ray generator installed inside the X-ray searcher due to the low temperature in winter, etc. Eliminating the defects to ensure the initial operation smoothly.
일반적으로 엑스선 검색기는 공항이나 항만 등에 출입하는 많은 사람들이 소지한 소지품 중에 신고하지 않고 밀반입하거나 밀반출하는 물품이나 총기류 및 폭탄 등의 위험물을 소지하였는지를 신속하게 검사할 수 있도록 한 장비이다. In general, an X-ray scanner is a device that allows a large number of people who enter and exit an airport or harbor to quickly check whether they carry dangerous goods such as firearms and bombs, or smuggled in or out of possession.
엑스선 검색기는 비행기나 배 등을 이용하여 여행을 하는 승객이 휴대한 소지품이 든 가방을 검색기 내로 투입하면 엑스선(X-RAY)을 투시하여 소지품을 판독할 수 있는 영상을 획득하여 소지품 중에 총기류나 폭탄 등의 위험한 물건과 마약이나 밀반입 또는 밀반출 되는 물품이 없는지를 신속하게 검사하여 검색의 지체에 따른 승객의 불편을 최소화 하면서 안전하고 편안한 여행을 이룰 수 있도록 도와주는 장비로 공항이나 항만 등에는 필수적으로 설치되어 있는 장비이다.The X-ray scanner puts a bag containing belongings carried by passengers traveling by plane or ship into the scanner and obtains an image to read the X-rays to read the belongings. It is a device that helps to make a safe and comfortable trip while minimizing the inconvenience of passengers due to the delay of search by promptly checking whether there are dangerous objects such as drugs and smuggled or smuggled goods. Equipment.
통상 엑스선 검색기의 내부 공간에는 엑스선 발생장치가 설치되어 발생된 엑스선이 검색기내로 투입된 가방이나 짐을 투시하여 소지품의 판독을 이룰 수 있도록 하는 것으로 엑스선 발생장치는 목표물(target)에 가속전자를 조사해서 엑스선을 발생시키는 방식이 채택되고 있다. In general, an X-ray generator is installed in an internal space of an X-ray scanner so that the generated X-rays can read a bag or baggage put into the scanner to read the belongings. The X-ray generator emits X-rays by irradiating accelerating electrons to a target. The method of generating is adopted.
그런데, 수만 볼트의 전압으로 가속되는 전자가 목표물에 충돌할 때에, 그 가속전자 에너지중 엑스선에너지로서 인출되는 효율은 겨우 1%정도이고, 나머지의 약 99%는 줄(Joule)열로서 소비되어 버린다. However, when electrons accelerated to a target voltage of tens of thousands of volts collide with the target, the efficiency of being extracted as X-ray energy of the accelerated electron energy is only about 1%, and the remaining 99% is consumed as Joule heat. .
따라서, 엑스선 발생장치 속에는 발생된 열 및 전기를 절연시켜 과열로 인한 동작불능이나 오동작을 방지하기 위하여 절연유를 충전하여 절연을 이루도록 하는 것이다.Therefore, the X-ray generator is to insulate the generated heat and electricity to insulate by filling the insulating oil in order to prevent malfunction or malfunction due to overheating.
그러나, 엑스선 발생장치 안에 충전된 절연유는 동절기 등에 외부 기온이 낮아지면 쉽게 굳어지면서 점도가 높아져 전자의 가속을 방해하게 되고 이로 인하여 엑스선 발생장치가 원활하게 동작되지 못한다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the insulating oil charged in the X-ray generator has a problem that it hardens easily when the external temperature is lowered in winter, and the viscosity increases, thereby preventing the acceleration of electrons, and thus the X-ray generator does not operate smoothly.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 동절기 등에 외부 기온이 낮아져 엑스선 발생장치 속에 충전된 절연유의 점성이 높아지는 않게 하여 엑스선 검색기가 원활하게 동작되어지도록 하기 위한 것으로The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to allow the X-ray searcher to operate smoothly so that the external temperature is lowered in winter, the viscosity of the insulating oil charged in the X-ray generator is not increased.
본 발명의 목적은 함체상의 엑스선 검색기 본체 내부로 컨베이어 등의 이송수단을 통해 이송된 검색대상에 엑스선 발생장치에서 발생된 엑스선을 투과시켜 투과된 엑스선을 수광하여 변환 출력한 영상신호로 수신하여 모니터를 통해 검색 대상물의 구성이나 상태를 파악할 수 있도록 한 엑스선 검색기에 있어서, 상기 엑스선 발생장치에는 온도측정수단 및 가열수단을 부가 형성하고 상기 온도측정수단의 측정값을 전달받아 가열수단을 제어하기 위한 제어부를 형성하여 측정된 온도가 기준치 이하인 경우에는 가열수단을 동작시켜 절연유의 점도를 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다. An object of the present invention is to receive a monitor by receiving the converted X-rays received as a video signal transmitted through the X-rays generated by the X-ray generator to the search target transferred through the conveying means such as a conveyor into the main body of the X-ray detector on the enclosure In the X-ray searcher to determine the configuration or state of the object to be searched through, the X-ray generator is provided with a temperature measuring means and a heating means, and a control unit for controlling the heating means by receiving the measurement value of the temperature measuring means If the formed measured temperature is less than the reference value it is to operate the heating means to maintain the viscosity of the insulating oil.
본 발명은 동절기 등에 기온이 낮아져 엑스선 발생장치의 절연유가 고점성률을 가지거나 굳어지는 것을 예방하여 엑스선 검색기의 초기 가동시 절연유의 점도를 내리기 위해 대기하여야 하는 시간을 필요로 하지 않음으로서 검색의 지체를 방지할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. The present invention prevents the delay of the search by not having to wait for the viscosity of the insulating oil during the initial operation of the X-ray detector by preventing the insulating oil of the X-ray generator having a high viscosity rate or hardening due to the temperature decrease in winter or the like. There is an effect that can be prevented.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 우선, 각 도면을 설명함에 있어 동일한 구성요소들에 한해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 도시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호를 갖는다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the most preferred embodiment of the present invention. First, in describing the drawings, the same components have the same reference numerals as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings.
제1도는 본 발명의 개략적인 구성을 보이는 개략도이고, 제2도는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 사용상태도이다.1 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is a state diagram used in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
도면에 따르면, 본 발명의 절연유 점도 유지용 가열수단이 구비된 엑스선 검 색기는 함체상의 엑스선 검색기 본체(10) 내부로 컨베이어 등의 이송수단(20)을 통해 이송된 검색대상에 엑스선 발생장치(1)에서 발생한 엑스선을 투과시켜 투과된 엑스선을 수광부(14)로 수광하여 변환 출력한 영상신호를 검출기(16)를 통해 검출한 후 모니터(18)로 수신하여 검색 대상물의 구성이나 상태를 파악할 수 있도록 한 엑스선 검색기에 있어서, 상기 엑스선 발생장치(1)에는 온도측정수단(2) 및 가열수단(3)이 부가 형성되고 상기 온도측정수단(2)의 측정값을 전달받아 가열수단(3)의 동작을 제어하기 위한 제어부(4)가 마련되어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to the drawings, the X-ray detector equipped with the heating means for maintaining the insulating oil viscosity of the present invention X-ray generator (1) to the search object transferred through the
상기 엑스선 발생장치(1)는 양극부에는 목표물(target)이 음극부에는 고전압을 발생시키는 필라멘트가 마주보게 형성되어 밀봉되고 밀봉된 안에는 절연유가 충전되어 별도로 제작되어진 외함 속에 내설된 통상의 엑스선 발생장치(1)가 사용되어지는 것이고 상기 엑스선 발생장치(1)는 엑스선 검색기 본체(10)의 적절한 위치에 수납되어진 후 사용자의 조작에 따라 동작하여 생성된 엑스선을 수광부(14)로 주사토록 하는 것이다.The
상기 온도측정수단(2)은 상기 엑스선 발생장치(1)의 외함에 정해진 위치에 부착 고정되어 측정된 온도를 제어부(4)로 송출한다. The temperature measuring means 2 transmits the measured and fixed temperature to the controller 4 by being attached to the fixed position in the enclosure of the
온도측정수단(2)을 통해 전송되어진 절연유의 온도를 감지한 제어부(4)는 절연유의 온도가 정해진 온도 이하인 경우에 가열수단(3)을 동작시킨다. The controller 4 which detects the temperature of the insulating oil transmitted through the temperature measuring means 2 operates the heating means 3 when the temperature of the insulating oil is equal to or less than a predetermined temperature.
이때, 상기 제어부(4)는 릴레이나 마이크로프로세서 등을 이용하여 형성할 수 있는 것으로 온도측정수단(2)을 통해 감지된 절연유의 온도 신호에 따라 가열수단(3)의 동작을 제어할 수 있도록 한다.In this case, the control unit 4 may be formed by using a relay or a microprocessor to control the operation of the
상기 가열수단(3)은 실시 예에 따르면 열선이 내장된 보온패드(PAD)로 이루어져 엑스선 발생장치(1)의 외함 내측이나 외측 면에 부착시켜 고정하거나 외함의 상부면 외측에 얹어 놓음으로서 가열된 외함이 절연유의 온도를 상승시켜 점도가 높아지는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.The heating means (3) according to the embodiment is made of a thermal pad (PAD) with a built-in heating wire is fixed by attaching to the inner or outer surface of the
상기 가열수단(3)은 패드나 열선 또는 히팅코일 등을 적절이 선택하여 사용하면 되는 것으로 이에 대한 제한은 두지 않는다. The heating means 3 may be used by appropriately selecting a pad, a heating wire, a heating coil, etc., without being limited thereto.
한편, 상기 제어부(4)로는 가열수단(3)의 이상 가열이나 부동작 등이 생기면 알람이나 부저 등을 동작시켜 사용자에 의한 점검 및 수동조작을 행할 수 있게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the control unit 4 can perform an inspection or manual operation by operating an alarm or a buzzer when abnormal heating or a non-operation of the heating means 3 occurs.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 절연유 점도 유지용 가열수단이 구비된 엑스선 검색기는 승객의 통행이 없어 엑스선 검색기가 동작중지 상태에서 대기하는 경우 외부 온도의 하강에 따라 엑스선 발생장치 내의 절연유의 온도가 기준 이하로 낮아져 점성이 높아지면 온도측정수단의 온도 값을 전달받아 자동으로 가열수단을 동작시켜 절연유가 정해진 온도 이상을 유지할 수 있도록 함으로서 즉시 동작 가능상태를 유지할 수 있게 됨으로서 엑스선 검색기의 동작불능에 의한 검색의 지체를 방지하여 검색의 지체에 따른 승객의 불편을 해소할 수 있게 되는 것이다. X-ray searcher equipped with a heating means for maintaining the viscosity of the insulating oil of the present invention having the configuration as described above, when the X-ray searcher waits in the stopped state because the passengers do not pass the temperature of the insulating oil in the X-ray generator according to the decrease in the external temperature If the viscosity is lowered below the standard and the viscosity is increased, the heating means is automatically operated by receiving the temperature value of the temperature measuring means so that the insulating oil can be maintained at a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature. By preventing the delay of the search it is possible to solve the inconvenience of passengers due to the delay of the search.
제1도는 본 발명의 개략적인 구성을 보이는 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 엑스선 발생장치의 구성을 나타낸 외형사시도.Figure 2 is an external perspective view showing the configuration of the X-ray generator according to the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 사용상태도. 3 is a state diagram used in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명>Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing
1 : 엑스선 발생장치 2 : 온도측정수단1
3 : 가열수단 4 : 제어부3: heating means 4: control unit
10 : 검색기 본체 14 : 수광부10: browser body 14: light receiving unit
16 : 검출기 18 : 모니터16: detector 18: monitor
20 : 이송수단20: transfer means
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KR1020080033999A KR100997479B1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | X-RAY machine systems with heating pad for cooling oil |
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