KR100997022B1 - A substrate plate for adhering seaweeds - Google Patents

A substrate plate for adhering seaweeds Download PDF

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KR100997022B1
KR100997022B1 KR1020080065837A KR20080065837A KR100997022B1 KR 100997022 B1 KR100997022 B1 KR 100997022B1 KR 1020080065837 A KR1020080065837 A KR 1020080065837A KR 20080065837 A KR20080065837 A KR 20080065837A KR 100997022 B1 KR100997022 B1 KR 100997022B1
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South Korea
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seaweed
substrate
present
seed line
algae
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KR1020080065837A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100005791A (en
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윤이용
박재규
정희훈
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관동대학교산학협력단
윤이용
동성해양개발 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해조부착 기질판에 관한 것으로, 지구 온난화 및 해양오염 등 해양환경의 변화로 인하여 연안 수역에서 발생하는 백화 현상(갯녹음)의 확산을 방지할 수 있도록 해조류가 용이하게 부착되어 생장할 수 있는 환경을 제공하기 위하여, 해조류가 생장할 수 있는 근거지가 되는 기질판으로서, 몸체; 상기 몸체의 상부 표면에 형성된 걸림돌; 및 상기 몸체의 상부와 측부가 만나는 모서리에 결합되고, 표면에 씨줄 결합용 홈이 형성된 씨줄 고정판;을 포함한다.The present invention relates to a substrate plate attached to the seaweed, which can be easily attached to grow algae so as to prevent the spread of whitening phenomenon (dog recording) that occurs in coastal waters due to changes in the marine environment, such as global warming and marine pollution. A substrate on which a seaweed can grow to provide an environment, comprising: a body; An obstacle formed on an upper surface of the body; And a seed line fixing plate coupled to an edge where the top and side portions of the body meet and having a groove for joining the seed line on a surface thereof.

해조부착 기질판, 해조류, 갯녹음, 씨줄 Seaweed substrate, seaweed, mud recording, seed

Description

해조부착 기질판{A SUBSTRATE PLATE FOR ADHERING SEAWEEDS}A SUBSTRATE PLATE FOR ADHERING SEAWEEDS}

본 발명은 해조부착 기질판에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 지구 온난화 및 해양오염 등 해양환경의 변화로 인하여 연안 수역에서 발생하는 백화 현상(갯녹음)의 확산을 방지할 수 있도록 해조류의 착생을 유도할 수 있는 갯녹음 개선용 해조부착 기질판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a substrate plate attached to the seaweed, and more particularly, it is possible to induce the growth of algae to prevent the spread of whitening phenomena occurring in coastal waters due to changes in the marine environment, such as global warming and marine pollution. The present invention relates to a seaweed-attached substrate for improving mud recording.

해조류는 생태계의 1차 생산자로서 그 기능이 매우 중요하다. 최근 동해안에는 쿠로시오 난류의 강세와 엘니뇨 현상, 기타 환경오염 등의 원인으로 인한 해조의 천이로 기존 연안에 서식하고 있던 미역, 다시마, 대황 등 유용 해조가 없어지고, 그 자리에 홍조류의 일종인 무절산호조류('석회조류'라고도 칭함)가 대량 번식하여 암반을 뒤덮는 백화현상(Whitening Event)이 많이 발생되고 있다. 이러한 백화현상은 아직까지 정확한 원인이 규명되어 있지 있으나, 쿠로시오 난류 세력의 확산 및 환경변화로 인한 수온의 상승과 조식성 동물의 과다 섭생 등이 그 원인으로 꼽히고 있다.Algae are the primary producers of ecosystems and their function is very important. In recent years, the seashore has been transformed due to the strength of Kuroshio turbulence, El Niño, and other environmental pollution, so that useful seaweed such as seaweed, kelp and rhubarb inhabiting the coast has been eliminated. Algae (also called 'lime algae') are multiplying and whitening events are occurring. Although the exact cause of the bleaching phenomenon has not yet been identified, it is attributed to the increase of water temperature due to the spread of the Kuroshio turbulent forces and the change of environment, and the overfeeding of breakfast animals.

즉, 지구의 온난화 및 해양오염 등 해양환경의 변화로 인하여 우리나라의 전체 연안 수역에서 백화현상(갯녹음)이 확산됨으로써 대형 조류가 소멸되고 있을 뿐 만 아니라 석회 조류가 우점종으로 변하여 해저 암반이 흰 사막처럼 하얗게 변해가는 사막화가 진행 중인 것이다.In other words, due to changes in the marine environment such as global warming and marine pollution, the spread of white phenomena in the entire coastal waters of Korea not only causes large algae to disappear, but also lime algae become dominant species, making the ocean bedrock white like a white desert. Changing desertification is in progress.

따라서 위와 같은 갯녹음 현상을 완화시키기 위하여 종래에는 단순 장방형의 인공어초 또는 인공암반을 바다에 투하함으로써 해조류의 착생을 유도하는 방법이 시도되었다.Therefore, in order to alleviate the above-mentioned mud recording phenomenon, a method of inducing the growth of algae by dropping a simple rectangular artificial reef or artificial rock into the sea has been attempted.

그러나 종래 기술은 구조물이 단순 장방형의 형태를 갖고 있어, 해조류의 부착성이 나쁘고 성장이 빠르지 못한 문제점이 있다. 즉, 종래 기술에 따른 인공 암반 등은 표면이 평면으로만 되어 있기 때문에 해조류의 착생이나 생장이 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있다. 또한 종래의 인공 암반 등은 모래 바닥 등에 설치되는 것이어서 바다 속 다양한 구조의 암반에는 사용이 곤란한 문제점이 있었다.However, the prior art has a problem that the structure has a simple rectangular shape, the adhesion of seaweed is bad and the growth is not fast. That is, the artificial rock or the like according to the prior art has a problem that the growth and growth of algae is not easy because the surface is only flat. In addition, the conventional artificial rock is installed on a sandy bottom, etc., there is a problem that it is difficult to use in the rock of various structures in the sea.

본 발명은 전술된 종래기술에 따른 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 도출된 것으로서, 해조류의 부착성이 좋고 빠른 성장을 유도할 수 있는 해조부착 기질판의 제공을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems according to the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an algae-attached substrate plate capable of inducing good algae adhesion and rapid growth.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 갯녹음이 진행중인 암반에 설치하여 해중림을 조성할 수 있는 해조부착 기질판을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a seaweed attachment substrate plate that can be installed on the rock rock where the tidal recording is in progress to create a sea forest.

전술된 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 실시형태에 따른 해조부착 기질판은 해조류가 생장할 수 있는 근거지가 되는 기질판으로서, 몸체; 상기 몸체의 상부 표면에 형성된 걸림돌; 및 상기 몸체의 상부와 측부가 만나는 모서리에 결합되고, 표면에 씨줄 결합용 홈이 형성된 씨줄 고정판;을 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the seaweed substrate substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a substrate plate on which the seaweed can grow, the body; An obstacle formed on an upper surface of the body; And a seed line fixing plate coupled to an edge where the top and side portions of the body meet and having a groove for joining the seed line on a surface thereof.

본 실시형태에서, 상기 걸림돌은 전체적으로 버섯 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.In this embodiment, the obstacle may be formed in a mushroom shape as a whole.

본 실시형태에서, 상기 몸체의 중앙은 몸체를 관통하는 체결홀이 추가로 형성될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the center of the body may be further formed with a fastening hole penetrating the body.

본 실시형태에서, 상기 몸체의 상부 표면은 씨줄이 안착되는 씨줄 안착홈이 추가로 형성될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the body may be further formed with a seed line mounting groove in which the seed line is seated.

본 실시형태에서, 상기 몸체는 전체적으로 위로 볼록한 단면 형상을 가질 수 있다.In this embodiment, the body may have a cross-sectional shape that is convex upward as a whole.

본 발명에 따르면, 해조류의 포자가 부착된 씨줄을 결합할 수 있어 빠른 시간 안에 해조류의 군락을 조성할 수 있는 해조부착 기질판을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to combine the seedlings attached to the spores of the seaweed can provide a substrate plate attached to the seaweed that can form a colony of seaweed in a short time.

또한 본 발명에 따르면, 자연 암반에 설치하여 해중림을 조성할 수 있는 해조부착 기질판을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a seaweed attachment substrate plate that can be installed on natural rock to create a sea forest.

이하에서, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예가 기술된다.In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1실시예First embodiment

이하에서 첨부된 도면 도1 내지 도3을 참조로 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the seaweed attachment substrate plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

도1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사시도이고, 도2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사용상태를 도시한 정면도이고, 도3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사용상태를 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a seaweed substrate attached substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view showing a state of use of the seaweed substrate attached substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a present invention A perspective view showing a state of use of the seaweed substrate substrate according to the first embodiment of the.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판(300)은 몸체(310)의 상부 표면에 걸림돌(330)이 형성된다. 걸림돌(330)은 전체적으로 버섯 형상으로 형성되어, 씨줄(350)이 걸림돌(330)에 감긴 상태가 안정적으로 유지될 수 있도록 돕는다.As shown, the seaweed substrate substrate 300 according to the first embodiment is the locking stone 330 is formed on the upper surface of the body 310. The jam 330 is formed in a mushroom shape as a whole, to help the seed line 350 is wound on the jam 330 to be stably maintained.

씨줄 고정판(320)은 몸체(310)의 상부와 측부가 만나는 모서리에 결합되고, 표면에 씨줄 결합용 홈(321)이 형성된다.The seed line fixing plate 320 is coupled to an edge where the top and side portions of the body 310 meet, and a seed line coupling groove 321 is formed on a surface thereof.

체결홀(340)은 몸체(310)의 중앙을 관통하여 형성된다.The fastening hole 340 is formed through the center of the body 310.

이와 같은 구성을 갖는 해조부착 기질판(300)은, 해조류의 포자가 표면에 부 착된 씨줄(350)을 걸림돌(350)들을 경유하여 감고, 씨줄(350)의 양 종단은 씨줄 고정판(320)의 씨줄 결합용 홈(321)에 끼워 고정시킨다. 이에 의해 해조류의 빠른 생장이 유도되게 된다.The seaweed substrate substrate 300 having such a configuration, the seaweed spores are wound around the seed line 350 attached to the surface 350 through the locking stones 350, both ends of the seed line 350 of the seed line fixing plate 320 It is fixed to the seed line coupling groove 321. This leads to rapid growth of algae.

한편, 해조부착 기질판(300)은 인공 암반(370)과 결합되어 설치될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the seaweed substrate substrate 300 may be installed in combination with the artificial rock 370.

즉, 도2와 도3에 도시된 바와 같이, 인공 암반(370)의 상부에 결합된 볼트(376)가 해조부착 기질판(300)의 하부에서 상부를 향하여 돌출되도록 위치시키고, 너트(360)를 결합함으로써, 해조부착 기질판(300)이 인공 암반(370)에 결합될 수 있는 것이다.That is, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bolt 376 coupled to the top of the artificial rock 370 is positioned so as to protrude upward from the bottom of the seaweed substrate plate 300, the nut 360 By combining, the algae attached substrate plate 300 will be coupled to the artificial rock 370.

제2실시예Second embodiment

이하에서 첨부된 도면 도4를 참조로 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the seaweed attachment substrate plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4.

도4는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view of a seaweed substrate substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 제2실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판(700)은 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판(300)에 비해, 몸체(710)의 상부 표면에 씨줄 안착홈(711)이 추가로 형성되는 것을 제외하고는 실질적으로 동일하다.As shown in Figure 4, the seaweed substrate substrate 700 according to the second embodiment of the present invention compared to the seaweed substrate substrate 300 according to the first embodiment, the seed line seating groove on the upper surface of the body 710 711 is substantially the same except that it is further formed.

이와 같은 구성에 의해, 본 제2실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판(700)은 해수 중의 물살로부터 씨줄을 보호하고 해수 중의 물살과의 마찰을 완화시킴으로써 씨줄에 이식된 해조류의 이탈을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 구현된다.By such a configuration, the seaweed substrate substrate 700 according to the second embodiment can prevent the separation of algae implanted in the seed line by protecting the seed line from the water in the seawater and relieving friction with the water in the seawater. The effect is implemented.

제3실시예Third embodiment

이하에서 첨부된 도면 도5 내지 도7을 참조로 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the seaweed attachment substrate plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.

도5는 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 단면도이고, 도6은 도5의 사용 상태를 도시한 것이고, 도7은 도5의 사시도이다.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the seaweed substrate substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 shows a state of use of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a perspective view of FIG.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 제3실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판(800)은 제2실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판(700)에 비해, 해조부착 기질판(800)이 전체적으로 위로 볼록한 단면 형상을 갖는 것을 제외하고는 실질적으로 동일하다.As shown, the seaweed substrate substrate 800 according to the third embodiment has a cross-sectional shape in which the seaweed substrate substrate 800 is convex upward as a whole, compared to the seaweed substrate substrate 700 according to the second embodiment. Except that it is substantially the same.

이와 같은 구조를 갖는 해조부착 기질판(800)은 갯녹음이 진행중인 암반(90)에 볼트(830)와 너트(840)를 사용하여 결합시켜 갯녹음 현상을 개선시킬 수 있게 된다. 또한 전체적 형상이 위로 볼록하게 형성됨으로써, 암반의 상부에 씌우듯 설치하여 사용할 수 있다. 이에 의해 바다 속에 존재하는 암반의 형태에 맞추어 용이하게 설치할 수 있으므로 다양한 수중 환경에 적용이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 상부의 접촉면적이 증가됨으로써 해조류가 용이하게 부착될 수 있는 효과가 구현된다.The algae attached substrate plate 800 having such a structure can be improved by combining the bolt 830 and the nut 840 to the rock bed 90 in which the seawater recording is in progress. In addition, the overall shape is formed to be convex upwards, it can be installed and used as if the top of the rock. As a result, it can be easily installed according to the shape of the rock existing in the sea, so that it can be applied to various aquatic environments, and the algae can be easily attached by increasing the contact area of the upper portion.

이상으로 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조로 기술하였다.The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings.

그러나 본 발명은 전술된 실시예에만 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니며, 필요에 따라, 당업자에 의해, 첨부된 청구범위의 정신과 사상 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변경이 가능하다.However, the present invention is not particularly limited only to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and spirit of the appended claims as necessary.

도1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a seaweed substrate substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

도2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사용상태를 도시한 정면도이다.Figure 2 is a front view showing a state of use of the seaweed substrate substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사용상태를 도시한 사시도이다.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the seaweed substrate substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도4는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view of a seaweed substrate substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도5는 본 발명의 제3실시예에 따른 해조부착 기질판의 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view of the seaweed substrate substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

도6은 도5의 사용 상태를 도시한 것이다.Fig. 6 shows the use state of Fig. 5.

도7은 도5의 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view of FIG.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

300: 해조부착 기질판 310: 몸체300: seaweed substrate substrate 310: body

320: 씨줄 고정판 330: 걸림돌320: seed line fixing plate 330: stubborn

340: 체결홀 350: 씨줄340: fastening hole 350: a string

Claims (5)

해조류가 생장할 수 있는 근거지가 되는 해조부착 기질판으로서,As a seaweed attachment substrate which becomes the base where seaweed can grow, 몸체;Body; 상기 몸체의 상부 표면에 형성된 걸림돌; 및An obstacle formed on an upper surface of the body; And 상기 몸체의 상부와 측부가 만나는 모서리에 결합되고, 표면에 씨줄 결합용 홈이 형성된 씨줄 고정판;을 포함하되,It is coupled to the upper side and the side of the body meets the edge, the seed line fixing plate formed on the surface of the string coupling; including; 상기 몸체의 상부 표면에는 씨줄이 안착되는 씨줄 안착홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조부착 기질판.Seaweed attached substrate plate, characterized in that the upper surface of the body is formed with a seed line seating groove is seated. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 걸림돌은,The stumbling block, 씨줄이 상기 걸림돌에 감긴 상태가 유지될 수 있도록 버섯 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조부착 기질판.Seaweed substrate substrate, characterized in that the string is formed in the shape of a mushroom so that the state wound on the block. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체의 중앙은 몸체를 관통하는 체결홀이 추가로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조부착 기질판.The center of the body is a seaweed attachment substrate plate, characterized in that the fastening hole penetrating through the body is further formed. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체는 위로 볼록한 단면 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 해조부착 기질판.And the body has a convex cross-sectional shape upward.
KR1020080065837A 2008-07-08 2008-07-08 A substrate plate for adhering seaweeds KR100997022B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200195063Y1 (en) 2000-04-01 2000-09-01 전찬길 Seeding attached artificial seaweed settling rock
JP2003210065A (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-29 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Simulated sea bottom ground, seaweed bed proliferation bank, method for setting seaweed bed proliferation bank and method for relocating seaweed bed proliferation bank
KR100572070B1 (en) 2005-02-28 2006-04-17 (주)정화건설 Fixing method of artificial reef over seaweed forest attachment means

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200195063Y1 (en) 2000-04-01 2000-09-01 전찬길 Seeding attached artificial seaweed settling rock
JP2003210065A (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-29 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Simulated sea bottom ground, seaweed bed proliferation bank, method for setting seaweed bed proliferation bank and method for relocating seaweed bed proliferation bank
KR100572070B1 (en) 2005-02-28 2006-04-17 (주)정화건설 Fixing method of artificial reef over seaweed forest attachment means

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