KR100985875B1 - Gum base compound of chewing gum - Google Patents

Gum base compound of chewing gum Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100985875B1
KR100985875B1 KR1020080003400A KR20080003400A KR100985875B1 KR 100985875 B1 KR100985875 B1 KR 100985875B1 KR 1020080003400 A KR1020080003400 A KR 1020080003400A KR 20080003400 A KR20080003400 A KR 20080003400A KR 100985875 B1 KR100985875 B1 KR 100985875B1
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South Korea
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weight
gum
tableting
chewing
gum base
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KR1020080003400A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090077434A (en
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김만규
서정화
김진석
김보연
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김만규
김보연
김진석
서정화
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G4/00Chewing gum
    • A23G4/06Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G4/08Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds of the chewing gum base

Abstract

껌분말조성물의 기초재인 껌베이스의 특성을 개선하여 타정기에서 장시간 연속 생산을 하는 경우에도 타정시 압축된 껌형상물이 타정기에 달라붙는 것을 방지할 수 있음과 동시에, 껌형상물을 입 안에 넣고 저작할 때에도 껌형상물의 부스러짐 및 부드러움 등의 껌특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물을 개시한다.By improving the properties of the gum base, which is the basic material of the gum powder composition, it is possible to prevent the compressed gum shape from sticking to the tableting machine during tableting even when it is produced continuously for a long time. Disclosed is a gum base composition of tableting chewing gum that can improve chewing gum properties such as crumbness and softness of a gum-like material.

본 발명의 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물은, 초산비닐수지 30~50중량%, 폴리이소부칠렌 5~20중량%, 마이크로크리스탈린왁스 1~15중량%, 유화제 1~10중량%, 탈크 10~20중량%, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 5~10중량%, 가소제 1~2중량%, 천연감미료 1~6중량%, 향료 1~3중량%, 글리세린 0.1~5중량%로 조성된다.The gum base composition of the chewing gum for tableting of this invention is 30-50 weight% of vinyl acetate resin, 5-20 weight% of polyisobutylene, 1-15 weight% of microcrystalline wax, emulsifier 1-10 weight%, talc 10 20 wt%, calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium 5-10 wt%, plasticizer 1-2 wt%, natural sweetener 1-6 wt%, flavor 1-3 wt%, glycerin 0.1-5 wt%.

Description

타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물{Gum base compound of chewing gum}Gum base compound of chewing gum for tableting

본 발명은 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 껌베이스를 기초재로서 포함하는 껌분말조성물을 타정기에서 소정의 형상으로 압축하여 껌형상물을 제조할 때 장시간 연속생산에 따른 타정기의 온도 상승으로 인해 압축 성형된 껌형상물이 타정기에 달라붙는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 제조된 껌을 입안에서 저작(詛嚼)할 때 부스러짐이 없으면서 부드러운 껌물성을 가지도록 하며, 조성 성분의 특성상 발생하는 불쾌한 냄새와 맛을 제거할 수 있는 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a gum base composition of a chewing gum for tableting, and more particularly, a tableting machine according to a long time continuous production when the gum powder composition containing a gum base as a base material is compressed into a predetermined shape in a tableting machine to produce a gum shape. It is possible to prevent the compression molded gum shape from sticking to the tableting machine due to the increase in temperature, and to have a soft gum property without crumbs when chewing the prepared gum in the mouth. It relates to a gum base composition of tableting chewing gum that can remove the unpleasant odor and taste generated.

일반적으로 타정용 츄잉껌은, 껌베이스(기초재)에 여러 가지 식품 첨가제를 혼합한 후 분말화하여 껌분말조성물을 제조하고, 이 껌분말조성물을 타정기로 압축시켜 껌형상물을 소정의 형상으로 성형함으로써 제조되고 있으며, 기초재로 사용되는 껌베이스는 주지된 바와 같이 초산비닐수지, 폴리이소부칠렌, 왁스류, 폴리부텐, 유화제, 충진제(탈크/ 탄산칼슘), 가소제, 에스테르검등을 혼합하여 제조되고 있다.In general, the chewing gum for tableting is mixed with various food additives in a gum base (base material), and then powdered to produce a gum powder composition, and the gum powder composition is compressed with a tableting machine to form a gum shape into a predetermined shape. The gum base used as the base material is manufactured by mixing vinyl acetate resin, polyisobutylene, waxes, polybutenes, emulsifiers, fillers (talc / calcium carbonate), plasticizers, ester gums, and the like, as well known. It is becoming.

그러나, 종래의 껌베이스는 필수적으로 폴리부텐과 에스테르검을 첨가하는 데, 폴리부텐은 점착성에 영향을 많이 끼치고, 에스테르검은 타정시 열에 민감하기 때문에, 껌분말조성물을 제조한 후, 타정기에서 장시간 연속 생산하는 경우, 껌분말조성물과 펀치 사이의 마찰열이 80 ~ 90℃ 까지 상승하게 되고, 이 열로 인해 타정기 상단에 껌형상물이 달라붙어 연속생산이 거의 어렵게 된다. However, the conventional gum base essentially adds polybutene and ester gum, but since polybutene affects adhesiveness and ester gum is sensitive to heat during tableting, a gum powder composition is produced and then continuously produced in a tableting machine for a long time. In this case, the frictional heat between the gum powder composition and the punch is raised to 80 ~ 90 ℃, due to this heat the gum shape is stuck to the top of the tableting machine, the continuous production is almost difficult.

따라서, 종래에는 분말껌을 타정시 껌형상물이 타정기에 달라붙는 것을 방지하기 위해 타정실 내의 공조(온도, 습도)조건을 훨씬 낮추거나, 타정시 이형제를 많이 첨가하여 타정기에 달라붙지 않도록 하여 생산하고 있으나, 이러한 방법은 제조공정이 번거롭고 간접생산비용을 증가시키게 되며, 껌물성에도 부정적인 영향을 미치므로 바람직하지 못하다.Therefore, in order to prevent the gum shape from sticking to the tableting machine in the past, powdered gum is produced by lowering the air conditioning (temperature and humidity) conditions in the tableting chamber or by adding a lot of release agent during the tableting so as not to stick to the tableting machine. However, this method is not preferable because the manufacturing process is cumbersome, increases the indirect production cost, and negatively affect the gum properties.

상기와 같은 문제를 해소하기 위해 폴리부텐과 에스테르검의 사용량을 줄이는 경우에는 껌베이스의 물성이 딱딱하고 견고해지므로 타정시 껌형상물이 타정기에 달라붙는 것을 어느 정도 방지할 수 있으나, 제조된 껌을 입 안에 넣고 저작할 때 껌이 부스러지거나 딱딱해지는 문제가 발생된다.When the amount of polybutene and ester gum is reduced in order to solve the above problems, the physical properties of the gum base become hard and firm, so that the gum shape during sticking can be prevented from sticking to the tableting machine to some extent. When chewing in your mouth, the gum will crumble or become hard.

또한, 종래의 껌베이스는 대부분의 성분들이 석유에서 추출한 원료들이기 때문에, 미세한 불쾌한 석유 맛이 발생하고, 껌베이스의 주성분인 초산비닐수지에 의해서도 불쾌한 냄새가 미세하게 잔존되어 있다. 따라서 껌베이스에 식품 첨가제를 혼합하여 껌을 제조할 때, 이취 및 이맛을 마스킹(Masking)할 수 있는 성분을 첨가하고 있으나, 제조된 껌을 저작하여 식품 첨가제가 녹아 없어지면 껌베이스만 남게 되므로, 미세한 불쾌한 냄새와 맛이 다시 발생하는 문제가 있었다.In addition, since most of the conventional gum base is a raw material extracted from petroleum, a minute unpleasant petroleum taste is generated, and an unpleasant odor remains even by the vinyl acetate resin which is the main component of the gum base. Therefore, when manufacturing a gum by mixing food additives in the gum base, the ingredients for masking off-flavor and odor are added. However, when the food additive is melted by masticating the manufactured gum, only the gum base remains. There was a problem that an unpleasant smell and taste reoccur.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 분말껌조성물의 기초재인 껌베이스의 성분중 점성이 높고 열에 민감한 폴리부텐과 에스테르검을 완전히 제외시키고, 그 대신 초산비닐수지의 성분비율을 상향조절하고 가소성과 보습기능을 지닌 글리세린을 새롭게 첨가하여 적정한 점도를 유지함으로써 타정기에서 장시간 연속 생산을 하는 경우에도 타정시 압축된 껌형상물이 타정기에 달라붙는 것을 방지할 수 있음과 동시에, 껌형상물을 입 안에 넣고 저작할 때에도 껌형상물의 부스러짐 및 부드러움 등의 껌물성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 또한 껌베이스 제조시에 천연감미료와 향료를 첨가함으로서 껌베이스 조성 성분에서 발생하는 미세한 석유 맛과 불쾌한 냄새를 저작시, 이를 마스킹(Masking)할 수 있는 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose is to completely exclude the highly viscous and heat-sensitive polybutene and ester gum of the gum base component of the powder gum composition, instead of the component ratio of vinyl acetate resin Up-regulation of glycerine with plasticity and moisturizing function keeps the proper viscosity to prevent the compressed gum shape from sticking to the tableting machine during tableting, even if the tablet is produced for a long time continuously. It can improve chewing properties such as crumbness and softness of chewing gum when chewing in the mouth, and by adding natural sweeteners and fragrances in the manufacturing of chewing gum base. Chewing gum of tableting chewing gum that can mask when writing To provide a composition.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 초산비닐수지 30~50중량%, 폴리이소부칠렌 5~20중량%, 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스 1~15중량%, 유화제 1~10중량%, 탈크 10~20중량%, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 5~10중량%, 가소제 1~2중량%, 천연감미료 1~6중량%, 향료 1~3중량%, 글리세린 0.1~5중량%로 조성된 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물에 특징이 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is 30 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate resin, 5 to 20% by weight of polyisobutylene, 1 to 15% by weight of microcrystalline wax, emulsifier 1 to 10% by weight, talc 10 to Of tableting chewing gum composed of 20% by weight, 5-10% by weight of calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium, 1-2% by weight of plasticizer, 1-6% by weight of natural sweetener, 1-3% by weight of perfume, and 0.1-5% by weight of glycerin It is characterized by the gum base composition.

바람직하게는 초산비닐수지 40중량%, 폴리이소부칠렌 12중량%, 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스 8중량%, 유화제 5중량%, 탈크 15중량%, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 8중량%, 가소제 2중량%, 천연감미료 4중량%, 향료 2중량%, 글리세린 4중량%로 조성된 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물에 특징이 있다. Preferably 40% by weight of vinyl acetate resin, 12% by weight of polyisobutylene, 8% by weight of microcrystalline wax, 5% by weight of emulsifier, 15% by weight of talc, 8% by weight of calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium, 2% by weight of plasticizer, It is characterized by the gum base composition of tableting chewing gum composed of 4% by weight of natural sweetener, 2% by weight of perfume, and 4% by weight of glycerin.

상기와 같이 조성된 본 발명의 껌베이스 조성물에 의하면, 점착성에 가장 영향을 많이 주는 폴리부텐과 열에 민감한 에스테르검을 완전히 제외하고, 초산비닐수지의 성분비율을 상향조정하여 점도를 유지함과 동시에 가소성과 보습기능을 지닌 글리세린을 첨가함으로서 타정시에 적정한 점도와 껌물성을 유지할 수 있게 된다.According to the gum base composition of the present invention as described above, except the polybutene and heat-sensitive ester gum that most affects the adhesiveness completely, the component ratio of the vinyl acetate resin is adjusted upward to maintain viscosity and at the same time maintain plasticity and moisture By adding glycerin having a function, it is possible to maintain proper viscosity and chewing gum properties during tableting.

따라서, 이러한 껌베이스를 사용하여 껌분말조성물을 제조한 경우, 타정기에서 장시간 연속 생산하는 경우에도 타정시 압축된 껌형상물이 타정기에 달라붙지 않아 연속생산이 가능하고, 껌베이스의 점성을 약화시키기 위해 타정실 내의 공조(온도, 습도)조건을 훨씬 낮추거나, 타정시 이형제를 필요이상으로 첨가하는 등의 문제들이 해결되어, 상기의 껌을 입 안에 넣고 저작시 부드러운 껌 물성을 지니면서도, 최근 현대인에게도 많은 의치에도 껌이 달라붙지 않아 기존의 일반껌들과 구별된다.Therefore, when the gum powder composition is manufactured using such a gum base, the compressed gum shape during tableting does not stick to the tableting machine even when it is produced continuously for a long time, so that continuous production is possible, and to weaken the viscosity of the gum base. Problems such as lowering the air conditioning (temperature and humidity) conditions in the tableting room or adding more release agents when tableting have been solved.These gums have been put into the mouth and have soft gum properties when chewing. Many dentures do not stick to gums, which distinguishes them from conventional gums.

또한, 본 발명은 껌베이스의 제조시 천연감미료와 향료를 사용함에 따라, 껌의 저작으로 껌베이스에 혼합한 식품 첨가제가 모두 녹아 제거되고 껌베이스만 남는 경우에도 천연감미료와 향료 성분이 껌베이스에 계속 잔존하게 되므로, 석유에서 추출한 성분에 의한 미세한 석유 맛과, 껌베이스의 주성분인 초산비닐수지에 의한 불쾌한 냄새가 마스킹(Masking)되어 좋은 품질의 껌을 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, according to the present invention, natural sweeteners and fragrances are used in the manufacture of the gum base, even when all the food additives mixed in the gum base are melted away by the chewing of the gum, and the natural sweetener and the fragrance components remain in the gum base. Since it remains, the fine petroleum taste of the petroleum-derived component and the unpleasant odor of the vinyl acetate resin, which is the main component of the gum base, are masked to maintain a good quality gum.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물을 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명의 껌베이스는, 주성분인 초산비닐수지 30~50중량%에, 폴리이소부칠렌 5~20중량%, 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스 1~15중량%, 유화제 1~10중량%, 탈크 10~20중량%, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 5~10중량%, 가소제 1~2중량%, 천연감미료 1~6중량%, 향료 1~3중량%, 글리세린 0.1~5중량%를 첨가하여 니딩(Kneading)함으로써 제조된다.Hereinafter, the gum base composition of the chewing gum for tableting according to the present invention will be described in detail. The gum base of the present invention is 30 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate resin as a main component, 5 to 20% by weight of polyisobutylene, 1 to 15% by weight of microcrystalline wax, emulsifier 1 to 10% by weight, talc 10 to 20 By kneading by adding 5% to 10% by weight, calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium, 1 to 2% by weight plasticizer, 1 to 6% by weight natural sweetener, 1 to 3% by weight fragrance, and 0.1 to 5% by weight glycerin Are manufactured.

즉, 전체 중량을 100중량%로 할 때, 먼저 초산비닐수지 30~50중량%, 폴리이소부칠렌 5~20중량%를 배합기에 투입하고 약 100℃에서 5시간 정도 가온, 연화 시킨 다음 약 30분 정도 니딩(Kneading)한다.That is, when the total weight is 100% by weight, first, 30 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate resin and 5 to 20% by weight of polyisobutylene are added to the blender, warmed and softened at about 100 ° C for about 5 hours, and then about 30 Kneading for about minutes.

상기 초산비닐수지는 천연수지 대체용으로 사용되는 것으로, 중합도가 200~400 정도인 것을 사용한다. 초산비닐수지는 껌의 점성과 탄성을 좋게 하는데 시간이 지날수록 안정성이 우수하며, 천연수지(치클,젤루퉁,솔바등)와 병용하여 사용할 수도 있다. 이때 초산비닐수지의 혼합량은 껌베이스 전체 100중량%에 대하여 40중량%로 설정하는 것이 적정한 점도를 유지하는데 가장 바람직하고, 30중량% 이하로 설정하면, 점도가 높아 껌의 저작성이 저하되고, 50중량% 이상으로 설정하면, 점도가 낮아 저작시 질기거나 딱딱하여 씹는 느낌을 불쾌하게 만든다.The vinyl acetate resin is used as a substitute for natural resin, the polymerization degree of about 200 to 400 is used. Vinyl acetate resin improves the viscosity and elasticity of gum, and it is excellent in stability as time goes by. It can also be used in combination with natural resin (Chickle, Gellutong, Solva, etc.). At this time, the mixing amount of the vinyl acetate resin is most preferably set to 40% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the entire gum base, and when set to 30% by weight or less, the viscosity is high and the chewing property of the gum is lowered. If it is set to 50% by weight or more, the viscosity is low, which makes the chewing feeling chewy or hard during chewing.

또한 상기 폴리이소부칠렌(Poly-isobuthylene)은 점착성이 있는 고무와 유사한 반고체성을 지닌 물질로서, 맛이나 냄새가 없고, 탄력성과 볼륨감을 부여하는 특정을 가진다. 폴리이소부칠렌의 혼합량은 껌베이스 전체 100중량%에 대하여 5중량% 이하로 설정하면, 탄력성과 볼륨감이 저하되고, 20중량% 이상으로 설정하면, 저작시 질겨지거나 치아에 달라붙는 현상이 발생하며, 바람직한 껌물성에 부정적인 영향을 초래한다.In addition, the polyisobutylene (Poly-isobuthylene) is a semi-solid material similar to the adhesive rubber, has no taste or smell, and has a specific property to give elasticity and volume. If the amount of polyisobutylene is set to 5% by weight or less based on 100% by weight of the whole gum base, the elasticity and volume are lowered. When the amount of polyisobutylene is set to 20% by weight or more, the phenomenon of becoming chewy or sticking to teeth occurs. And adversely affect desirable gum properties.

이어서 탈크 10~20중량% 및 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 5~10중량%를 투입한 후 약 30분 정도 충분히 니딩(Kneading)한다. 탈크(Talc)와 탄산칼슘(CaCO3) 또는 난각칼슘은 껌을 저작시 씹는 볼륨감을 일정하게 유지시키며, 경도와 탄력성을 부여한다. 또한 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘은 영양원으로서 칼슘도 공급한다. 탈크의 혼합량은 껌베이스 전체 100중량%에 대하여 10중량% 이하, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘은 5중량% 이하로 설정하면, 껌 저작시 입안에서 볼륨감이 저하되고, 탈크 20중량% 이상, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 10중량% 이상으로 설정하면 딱딱해지거나 부스러진다.Subsequently, 10 to 20% by weight of talc and 5 to 10% by weight of calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium are added and then kneaded sufficiently for about 30 minutes. Talc and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) or eggshell calcium maintain a constant chewing volume when chewing gum, giving hardness and elasticity. Calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium also supplies calcium as a nutrient. When the mixing amount of talc is set to 10% by weight or less based on 100% by weight of the whole gum base, and calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium to 5% by weight or less, the volume feeling decreases in the mouth during chewing gum, 20% by weight or more of talc and calcium carbonate Alternatively, when the eggshell calcium is set at 10% by weight or more, it hardens or crumbles.

이어서 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스 1~15중량%, 유화제 1~10중량%, 가소제 1~2중량%, 글리세린 0.1~5중량%를 차례로 투입하고 각각 약 10~15분 정도 충분히 니딩(Kneading)한다.Subsequently, 1 to 15% by weight of microcrystalline wax, 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifier, 1 to 2% by weight of plasticizer, and 0.1 to 5% by weight of glycerin are sequentially added and kneaded for about 10 to 15 minutes each.

상기 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스(Microcrystallin Wax)는 껌의 점도와 연화점을 낮게 해주며, 부스러짐 현상을 방지한다. 혼합량은 껌베이스 전체 100중량%에 대하여 1중량% 이하로 설정하면, 껌이 부스러지거나 유연성이 떨어지고, 15중량% 이상으로 설정하면, 껌이 녹거나 타원료와의 물성에 부정적인 영향을 준다.The microcrystallin wax (Microcrystallin Wax) lowers the viscosity and softening point of the gum, and prevents the chipping phenomenon. When the mixing amount is set at 1% by weight or less relative to 100% by weight of the total gum base, the gum is broken or inferior in flexibility, and when it is set at 15% by weight or more, the gum melts or adversely affects physical properties with other raw materials.

상기 유화제(Emulsifier)는 여러 가지 종류의 원료들이 골고루 혼합되어 질 수 있도록 도와준다. 혼합량은 껌베이스 전체 100중량%에 대하여 1중량% 이하로 설정하면 원료들이 골고루 잘 혼합되지 않으며, 10중량% 이상으로 설정하면, 껌의 조직이 와해되어 풀어진다.The emulsifier (Emulsifier) helps to mix different kinds of raw materials evenly. If the mixing amount is set to 1% by weight or less relative to the total 100% by weight of the gum base, the raw materials are not evenly mixed. If the amount is set to 10% by weight or more, the tissue of the gum is broken and released.

또한 상기 글리세린은 가소성과 보습기능을 지니고 있어, 껌 물성을 조절하거나 껌의 치아부착방지 효과가 있다. 사용량은 껌베이스 전체 100중량%에 대하여 0.1중량% 이하로 설정하면, 가소성 기능을 줄 수 없어 껌의 조직이 딱딱해지고, 5중량% 이상으로 설정하면, 껌의 조직이 연화되어 풀어지는 현상이 발생한다.In addition, the glycerin has a plasticity and moisturizing function, thereby controlling gum properties or preventing gum adhesion of gum. If the amount is set at 0.1% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the whole gum base, the plasticity of the gum is hardened and the tissue of the gum becomes hard. When the amount is set to 5% by weight or more, the tissue of the gum softens and loosens. do.

이어서 천연감미료 1~6중량% 및 향료 1~3중량%를 투입하고 약 10분 정도 충분히 니딩(Kneading)함으로써 껌베이스가 제조되고, 천연감미료와 향료는 석유에서 추출한 성분에 의한 미세한 석유 맛과 주성분인 초산비닐수지에 의한 불쾌한 냄새를 껌베이스로부터 마스킹(Masking)하는 기능을 한다.Subsequently, 1-6% by weight of natural sweetener and 1-3% by weight of fragrance are kneaded for about 10 minutes, and a gum base is produced. The natural sweetener and flavor are fine petroleum flavor and main component of the oil-derived ingredients. Masks an unpleasant odor caused by phosphorus vinyl acetate resin from the gum base.

상기와 같이 제조되는 껌베이스를 하기 표와 같은 조성비로 다양하게 실시하였다.Chewing gum base prepared as described above was carried out in various compositions as shown in the following table.

<표><Table>

원료Raw material 실시예1
(중량%)
Example 1
(weight%)
실시예2
(중량%)
Example 2
(weight%)
실시예3
(중량%)
Example 3
(weight%)
비교예1
(중량%)
Comparative Example 1
(weight%)
비교예2
(중량%)
Comparative Example 2
(weight%)
종래예
(중량%)
Conventional example
(weight%)
초산비닐
수지
Vinyl acetate
Suzy
4040 3030 5050 2626 5454 2323
폴리이소부칠렌Polyisobutylene 1212 1717 77 1919 55 1010 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스Microcrystalline Wax 88 88 88 88 88 1010 폴리부텐Polybutene -- -- -- -- -- 66 유화제Emulsifier 55 55 55 55 55 55 탈크Talc 1515 2020 1010 2222 88 2020 탄산칼슘/난각칼슘Calcium Carbonate / Eggshell Calcium 88 88 88 88 88 66 가소제Plasticizer 22 22 22 22 22 33 천연감미료Natural sweetener 44 44 44 44 44 -- 향료Spices 22 22 22 22 22 -- 글리세린glycerin 44 44 44 44 44 -- 에스테르검Ester gum -- -- -- -- -- 1717

상기와 같은 조성비로 제조된 껌베이스의 껌특성을 살펴보았다.The gum properties of the gum base prepared with the composition ratio as described above were examined.

이때 훈련된 성인남녀 각 20명으로 구성한 전문패널이 완성한 껌을 30분씩 저작하는 방식으로 부스러짐과 부드러움에 대한 저작성을 평가하였고, 저작 30분후 미세한 석유 맛과 불쾌한 냄새가 있는지를 평가하였다. At this time, a professional panel consisting of 20 trained adult men and women evaluated chewing properties for crumbs and softness by chewing the finished gum for 30 minutes, and evaluated the fine oil taste and unpleasant smell after 30 minutes of chewing.

<특성비교표>  <Characteristic Comparison Table>

특성characteristic 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 종래예Conventional example 접착강도P
(Poise)
Adhesive Strength P
(Poise)
103 10 3 105 10 5 102 10 2 106 10 6 101 10 1 106 10 6
타정기Tableting machine 붙지않음Stick 붙지않음Nonstick 붙지않음Stick 붙지않음Stick 붙지않음Stick 들러붙음Stick 저작성Authorship 매우좋음Very good 좋음good 좋음good 좋지않음Not good 좋지않음Not good 좋음good 석유맛Oil flavor 없음none 없음none 없음none 없음none 없음none 약간있음Some 불쾌한냄새Unpleasant smell 없음none 없음none 없음none 없음none 없음none 약간있음Some

상기의 특성비교표에서와 같이 점착성에 영향을 주는 폴리부텐과 타정시 열에 민감한 에스테르검을 완전히 제외시킨 실시예1 내지 실시예3, 비교예1 및 비교예2에 있어서, 초산비닐수지의 혼합량을 30~50중량% 범위보다 적게 설정하고 글리세린을 혼합한 비교예1은 점도가 106으로 종래예와 마찬가지로 높았고 타정시 타정기에 들러붙지는 않았지만, 껌의 점성과 탄성이 낮아 저작성이 좋지 않은 것으로 평가되었고, 반대로 초산비닐수지의 혼합량을 30~50중량% 범위보다 많게 설정하고 글리세린을 혼합한 비교예2는 점도가 101으로 타정시 타정기에 들러붙지는 않았지만, 껌이 질기거나 딱딱하여 씹는 느낌이 불쾌하여 역시 저작성이 별로 좋지 않은 것으로 평가되었다.In Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, in which the polybutene affecting the tackiness and the heat sensitive ester gum when tableting were completely excluded as in the characteristic comparison table, the mixed amount of the vinyl acetate resin was 30 to Comparative Example 1, which is less than 50% by weight and mixed with glycerin, had a viscosity of 10 6, which was high as in the conventional example, and did not adhere to the tableting machine during tableting, but it was evaluated to have poor chewability due to the low viscosity and elasticity of the gum. On the contrary, Comparative Example 2, in which the amount of the vinyl acetate resin was set higher than the range of 30 to 50% by weight and glycerin was mixed, did not stick to the tableting machine at the time of tableting with a viscosity of 10 1 , but the gum was chewy or hard and unpleasant to chew. In addition, the authorship was evaluated as not very good.

또한, 초산비닐수지의 혼합량을 30~50중량% 범위 내로 설정하고 글리세린을 혼합한 실시예1 내지 실시예3은 점도가 102~105로서 종래예의 점도보다 낮게 나타났으며, 타정시 타정기에 달라붙지 않으면서 저작성도 좋은 것으로 평가되었고, 이중 초산비닐수지의 혼합량을 40중량%로 설정한 실시예1이 가장 껌의 특성이 좋은 것으로 평가되었다.In addition, Example 1 to Example 3 in which the amount of the vinyl acetate resin was set within the range of 30 to 50% by weight and glycerin was mixed, the viscosity was 10 2 to 10 5 , which was lower than the viscosity of the conventional example. It was evaluated that the chewability was good without sticking, and Example 1, in which the mixed amount of the vinyl acetate resin was set to 40% by weight, was evaluated as having the best gum properties.

또한, 껌베이스의 조성물에 천연감미료와 향료를 혼합한 실시예1 내지 3, 비교예1 및 2는 모두 저작후 껌베이스만 남았을 때, 석유성분에 의한 미세한 냄새나 불쾌한 맛이 나타나지 않아 종래예에 비하여 품질이 향상된 것으로 평가되었다.In addition, Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which mixed the natural sweetener and the fragrance in the composition of the gum base, when only the gum base was left after chewing, did not show a fine smell or unpleasant taste due to petroleum components. The quality was evaluated to be improved.

이상에서와 같이 종래의 껌베이스 성분중, 점착성에 영향을 주는 폴리부텐과 타정시 열에 민감한 에스테르검을 완전히 제외시키고 대신 초산비닐수지의 혼합량을 조절하고 가소성과 보습기능을 가지는 글리세린을 사용함에 따라 타정시 타정기에 들어붙지 않으면서 저작성도 좋은 껌베이스를 제조할 수 있고, 또한 껌베이스의 제조단계에서 천연감미료와 향료를 사용함에 따라 껌을 저작하여 혼합된 식품 첨가제가 녹아 제거되고 껌베이스만 남는 경우에도 천연감미료와 향료의 성분이 껌베이스에 계속 잔존하여 석유성분에 의한 미세한 석유 맛과 불쾌한 냄새를 마스킹(Masking)한 껌베이스를 제조할 수 있다.As described above, among the conventional gum base components, the polybutene and the gums sensitive to heat during tableting are completely excluded, and instead of adjusting the amount of vinyl acetate resin and using glycerin having plasticity and moisturizing function, It is possible to manufacture a chewing gum base without sticking to the tableting machine, and also by using natural sweeteners and fragrances in the manufacturing process of the chewing gum, even when the mixed food additives are melted away and only the chewing gum remains. Ingredients of natural sweeteners and fragrances remain in the gum base to produce a gum base masking the fine petroleum flavor and unpleasant odors caused by petroleum.

지금까지 설명된 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한 것에 불과하고, 본 발명의 권리범위는 설명된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 특허청구범위 내에서 이 분야의 당업자에 의하여 다양한 변경, 변형 또는 치환이 가능할 것이며, 그와 같은 실시예들은 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

초산비닐수지 30~50중량%, 폴리이소부칠렌 5~20중량%, 마이크로크리스탈린왁스 1~15중량%, 유화제 1~10중량%, 탈크 10~20중량%, 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘 5~10중량%, 가소제 1~2중량%, 천연감미료 1~6중량%, 향료 1~3중량%, 글리세린 0.1~5중량%로 조성됨을 특징으로 하는 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물.30 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate resin, 5 to 20% by weight of polyisobutylene, 1 to 15% by weight of microcrystalline wax, 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifier, 10 to 20% by weight of talc, calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium A gum base composition of tableting chewing gum, which is composed of 10% by weight, 1 to 2% by weight of plasticizer, 1 to 6% by weight of natural sweetener, 1 to 3% by weight of perfume, and 0.1 to 5% by weight of glycerin. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 초산비닐수지는 40중량%, 상기 폴리이소부칠렌은 12중량%, 상기 마이크로크리스탈린 왁스는 8중량%, 상기 유화제는 5중량%, 상기 탈크는 15중량%, 상기 탄산칼슘 또는 난각칼슘은 8중량%, 상기 가소제는 2중량%, 상기 천연감미료는 4중량%, 상기 향료는 2중량%, 상기 글리세린은 4중량%로 조성됨을 특징으로 하는 타정용 츄잉껌의 껌베이스 조성물.The method according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl acetate resin is 40% by weight, the polyisobutylene is 12% by weight, the microcrystalline wax is 8% by weight, the emulsifier is 5% by weight, the talc is 15% by weight, 8% by weight of calcium carbonate or eggshell calcium, 2% by weight of the plasticizer, 4% by weight of the natural sweetener, 2% by weight of the fragrance, the gum base of the chewing gum for tableting, characterized in that the composition is composed of 4% by weight Composition.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003520609A (en) 2000-01-27 2003-07-08 フォンテラ テック リミティド Gum base
KR20050080163A (en) * 2005-07-20 2005-08-11 신승희 Tablet gum and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003520609A (en) 2000-01-27 2003-07-08 フォンテラ テック リミティド Gum base
KR20050080163A (en) * 2005-07-20 2005-08-11 신승희 Tablet gum and preparing method thereof

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