KR100980435B1

KR100980435B1 - Separating device for pretreatment rubber and iron using wasted tire

Info

Publication number: KR100980435B1
Application number: KR1020100051158A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박성남; 박종수
Original assignee: 태영환경개발 주식회사
Priority date: 2010-05-24
Filing date: 2010-05-31
Publication date: 2010-09-07

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rubber and iron core pre-treatment apparatus using waste tires, and more particularly, to collect the waste tires and to grind them, to supply the waste tires crushed to a predetermined size to separate the rubber and iron cores, In order to recycle the iron core and the rubber separated by size after the complete separation of the iron core, the waste tire that is pulverized to supply the crushed waste tire to improve the separation efficiency of the rubber and iron core A separator for rubber and iron core pretreatment.
In the present invention, the waste tire is pulverized and supplied to the input hopper 14, the separation device for pre-treatment,
Installing a crush plate 30 formed with a plurality of grinding irregularities 31 in the lower body 12 installed in the main body 11 and forms a discharge port 19 to the lower side of the lower body 12 In addition, the input hopper 14 is installed above the upper cover 13 connected by the lower body 12, the coupling ring 12a, and the fastening groove 13a, and the lower body 12 and the upper cover 13 And the flange hole 23 of the flange 22 installed at regular intervals with the supply screw 24 on the rotating shaft 21, which is installed between the motor 18 and the chain 17, and is connected to the sprocket 16 by rotation. It is characterized in that consisting of a grinding hammer 20, the grinding head 26 is installed in).

Description

Separating device for pretreatment rubber and iron using wasted tire}

The present invention relates to a separation device for pretreatment of rubber and iron core using waste tires, and more particularly, to collect the waste tires and to grind the waste tires to be crushed to a predetermined size to separate the rubber and iron cores. After the iron core is completely separated, the rubber using the waste tire that is pulverized to improve the separation efficiency of the rubber and the iron core by supplying the crushed waste tire to be recycled by crushing and sorting the rubber separated from the iron core by size. And a separator for iron core pretreatment.

The waste tire crushing apparatus for separating the rubber and iron core after collecting and crushing the waste tires, as disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1998-033677, is a primary crusher for breaking up waste tires into large particles, and primary. Secondary crusher that separates the crushed waste tire pieces into fine particles while separating them into rubber and impurities. It is located and consists of an electronic that removes wires, iron, screws, etc. from the second crushed waste tires.

However, the crusher of such a waste tire is subjected to the first crushing, the second crushing, and proceeds to the process through the cyclone, there was an inconvenience that requires a complex configuration and a large facility area.

As a technique for solving the conventional drawbacks, there is Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2004-0002023, which has a compression plate and a rotating plate and constitutes a pattern plate protruding from the compression plate and the rotating plate, respectively.

However, the conventional continuous shredder has a problem that the parts are broken due to the iron component that is not easily crushed, dust generated during the crushing process is blown to the surroundings and the surroundings are contaminated by harmful substances such as environmental hormones and . There is a problem that the finely broken rubber, etc. between the parts are caught, causing the parts to break and malfunction.

Patent No. 0923287 (2009. 10. 16. registration) relates to a pretreatment apparatus for separating rubber and iron cores from waste tire scrap.

In the pretreatment apparatus for separating rubber and iron cores from the waste tire scrap of the present invention, a scrap supply hopper to which waste tire scrap is supplied is connected to one side, an opening is formed at the bottom thereof, and a grinding space is formed therein. An upper case;

A hopper case communicating with the opening of the upper case is installed on the inner upper side, a discharge port is formed at the lower side of the hopper case, and a dust inflow space is formed at the side and the bottom of the hopper case, so that the dust inflow space and the upper case top Is connected by the connecting pipe, the lower side and one side is open;

A fixing plate having a plurality of fixing pins installed in an inner direction of the upper case in a disk-shaped shape in which a scrap supply hopper is connected to an open center;

The upper case is installed in a direction facing the fixing plate, and a plurality of rotating pins protruding toward the fixing pin is installed, one end of the rotating pin protrudes toward the fixing plate side than the fixing pin end on the side, A rotating plate connected to a motor connected to an externally mounted motor, the rotating plate being spaced apart from the inner wall of the upper case and rotating; It is installed inside the upper case, the outer circumference is provided along the outer periphery of the rotating plate and the fixed plate, the outer circumferential surface with a plurality of separation holes are formed;

One side is connected to the cooling water supply device, the control valve is installed in the middle, the other side is connected to any one selected from the grinding space of the upper case or the scrap supply hopper and the cooling water supply pipe for supplying the cooling water to the grinding space and ;

A screw hopper installed inside the hopper case, the screw hopper configured to discharge the scrap through the opening of the upper case and to be discharged through the outlet of the lower side of the hopper case;

A dust suction device connected to the dust inflow space and the hopper case and configured to suck the dust in the dust inflow space and the hopper case;

It is installed in the form of a bar at a predetermined angular interval toward the periphery of the rotating plate toward the periphery of the rotating plate is installed with the rotating plate to prevent the crushed matter caught in the gap between the back of the rotating plate and the inner wall of the upper case;

However, in the related art, the fixed pins installed on the fixed plate and the rotary pins installed on the rotary plate are pulverized by passing through the holes formed in the separation drum by grinding the supplied tire while rotating, but between the fixed pins. The rotating pin rotates at the blade to grind the waste tires, but the grinding ratio is very low, which leads to a decrease in productivity.The waste tires are not shredded in the separation drum or rotated or kept in place. It is not cut to the size that is discharged, so it blocks the holes that are crushed and discharged so that normal production is not achieved.

In addition, when the tire is filled with waste tires, the grinding efficiency is reduced, or when a breakdown occurs, the door must be opened to repair the interior. However, since it is a heavy product, there is a drawback to call the heavy machinery to open the door. The disadvantage is that the economic and economic consumption increases.

Document 1 Patent Publication No. 1998-033677, published on July 25, 1998 Document 2. Patent Publication No. 1997-0020365, published May 28, 1997 Document 3. Patent registration number 0352281. 2002. 08. 28. Registration Document 4. Patent Registration No. 0923287. October 16, 2009 Registration

Therefore, the present invention is devised to solve such a conventional drawback, by supplying the first and second crushed waste tires to a predetermined size and pulverized in the pre-treatment process to supply the rubber and iron core to the crusher in the process of separating By pulverizing once more, it aims to greatly improve the separation efficiency of rubber and iron core.

In the present invention, in the separation device for pretreatment for pulverizing the waste tire and supply to the input hopper,

Install a pulverizing plate formed with a plurality of crushing irregularities in the lower body installed in the main body and forms a discharge port on the lower side of the lower body, and to the upper side of the upper cover connected to the lower body and the fastening ring and the fastening groove With a crushing hammer installed with an input hopper, installed between the lower body and the upper cover, and connected to the sprocket by a motor and a chain, the grinding head is installed by the flange hole of the flange installed at regular intervals with the feed screw on the rotating shaft rotating It is characterized by made.

The present invention allows the waste tires to be crushed to a predetermined size in the pretreatment process, and the waste tires are sufficiently crushed by the fixed blades without being idle in the cylinder separation network, so that they are smoothly supplied through the cylinder separation network. In order to increase the separation efficiency of the rubber and the iron core by installing a crusher in the process of supplying so that.

The present invention divides the inside of the crushing device is installed in a cylindrical cylinder with a top and a bottom to install a grinding plate formed with grinding irregularities in the lower, the grinding head is installed spirally as a whole on the flange installed at regular intervals on the rotating shaft grinding plate It is to improve the separation efficiency by allowing the rubber and iron core to be effectively separated and discharged between the and to ensure that the pre-treatment can be performed.

The present invention is to facilitate the opening and closing of the upper part of the crushing device is installed in a cylindrical shape to facilitate the repair and inspection of the inside, and to facilitate the exchange of the crushing plate and the crushing hammer.

1 is a plan view showing an installation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Figure 2 is a front view showing the installation state of the present invention
Figure 3 is a side view showing the installation of the present invention
4 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the crushed plate of the present invention
Figure 6 is a front view of the installation state of the crushed plate of the present invention
Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention
8 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding plate of the present invention;
9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the grinding plate and the grinding head of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing an open state of the top cover of the present invention.
11 is an enlarged sectional view showing main parts of a main part of the present invention;
12 is a side view of the grinding head of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a side view of the grinding head of the present invention connected to the flange
14 is a side view of another position of the grinding head of the present invention connected to a flange;
Figure 15 is a side view of the installation state of the grinding head of the present invention

Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view showing an installation state showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a front view showing an installation state of the present invention.

The collected waste tires are fed to the primary grinder and crushed to a size of 50 to 60 mm, and the waste tires crushed by the primary grinder are fed to a secondary grinder and crushed at a high speed of 20 to 30 mm.

Secondary crushed waste tires of 20 to 30 mm size are supplied to the feed hopper of the pretreatment device 110 and pulverized to a size of 15 to 20 mm and discharged to the vibration conveyor 141.

The vibration conveyor 141 is provided with a dust remover 140a to remove dust that is pulverized and discharged, and the iron core is attached to the metal sorter 140 by vibration among the crushed rubber and the iron core, and then separated by a belt. It is to be discharged to the outside through the conveyor 142 and the discharge conveyor (144).

Since the iron core discharged to the belt conveyor 142 becomes about 80% of the iron core included in the waste tire, it is recycled.

The iron core contained in the rubber and the rubber not separated from the vibration conveyor 141 is supplied to the grinding apparatus 10 through the belt conveyor 143, pulverized into a size of 6 to 9 mm, and then supplied to the metal core in the metal sorter. The remaining rubber is supplied to the rubber sorter by screw conveyor and separated into three parts so as to have the size of 1mm or less, 3mm or less, and 7mm or less on the discharge conveyor.

Figure 3 is a side view showing the installation state of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state for the crushing plate of the present invention, Figure 6 is a crushing plate of the present invention 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention, Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing an open state of the upper cover of the present invention, Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the main part of the present invention. It is about.

The pulverizing device 10 forms a lower body 12 formed to form a semicircle in a downward direction at one upper center of the main body 11, and fixes the pulverizing plate 30 at regular intervals inside the lower body 12. The discharge port 19 is formed below one side.

The pulverization plate 30 is to form a coupling hole 32 in the center to be fixed and detachable to the lower body 12 by a fixing bolt 33.

The crushing plate 30 is formed in an arc shape, the crushed convex and concave 31 is formed on one side, the crushed concave-convex 31 is installed in the inner side of the arc so that the opposite side is the inner diameter of the lower body 12 and To be fixed.

The upper cover 13 is formed in a circular shape combined with the lower body 12, the inlet hopper 14 is installed upward in the opposite direction to the outlet 19.

Connection rings 12a and fastening grooves 13a are formed at both sides of the lower body 12 and the upper body 13 to be coupled to each other so as to be coupled and separated, and installed in one direction so as to be rotatable.

A shaft connector (13b) is formed at the center of the upper body (13) to connect the cylinder shaft (15a), and to open and close the upper body (13) through the hydraulic cylinder (15) connected to the cylinder shaft (15a) Install.

The rotating shaft 21 passes through the center of the lower body 12 and the upper body 13, and the sprocket 16 is installed on the rotating shaft 21 to connect the motor 18 and the chain 17 to the rotating shaft ( 21) can be rotated.

The crushing hammer 20 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 by connecting the flange 22 at regular intervals; The crushing hammer 20 forms a supply screw 24 on the lower inlet side of the feed hopper 14, and a plurality of crushing hammers 20 are provided on the flange 22 provided at a predetermined interval to the right side of the supply screw 24. A flange hole 23 is formed to install the grinding head 26.

The flange 22 forms a primary grinding section A and a secondary grinding section B; Primary grinding section (A) is to form a wider than the second grinding section (B).

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the grind plate of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of main parts of the grind plate and the grind head of the present invention.

The crushing plate 30 is formed in an arc shape, and a coupling hole 32 is formed in the center to fix and cover the lower body 12 with the fixing bolt 33 to fix the crushed convex and concave 31 inside. It is formed continuously in a mold or irregularities.

The grinding recess 30 of the grinding plate 30 allows the grinding head 26 to be contacted to separate the rubber and the iron core.

12 is a side view of the grinding head of the present invention, Figure 13 is a side view of the grinding head of the present invention connected to the flange, Figure 14 is a side view of another position connecting the grinding head of the present invention to the flange, Figure 15 Shows a side view of the installation state for the grinding head of the present invention.

The grinding hammer 20 is provided with a supply screw 24 on the inlet side of the rotating shaft 21 to facilitate the supply, it is not necessary to install the grinding plate 30 in the portion where the supply screw 24 is.

The grinding head 26 installed in the primary grinding section A and the secondary grinding section B to the right side of the supply screw 24 is connected to the flange hole 23 of the flange 22 to the connection hole 26a. ) To form a concave-convex portion on one side of the tip concave-convex portion 28 and the concave-convex portion 27 on one side of the distal concave-convex portion 28, and pulverize. The rubber and the iron core are separated between the unevenness 31 of the plate 30.

As shown in FIG. 13, the first grinding section A connects two grinding heads 26 with the flange holes 23 across one of the flange holes 23 of the first slot flange 22. Three grinding heads across one of the flange holes 23 so as to engage the ball 26a and not overlap with the grinding head 26 of the first of the flanges 22 of the second compartment, as shown in FIG. (26) is coupled to the flange hole 23 and the connection hole 26a.

In this way, the first grinding section (A) is to repeat the form of connecting the five grinding heads 26 of the ten flange holes 23 by adding the flanges 22 of the first and second compartments.

In the secondary grinding section B, as shown in FIG. 15, a grinding head 26 is installed in five flange holes 23 across one of the ten flange holes 23 of the flange 22. By installing the grinding head 26 in a line to separate the rubber and the iron core to be supplied to the outlet (19).

According to the present invention having such a configuration, the collected waste tires are supplied to the primary grinder to be crushed to a size of 50 to 60 mm, and the waste tires crushed at the first grinder are supplied to the secondary grinder to be crushed at a high speed of 20 to 30 mm. do.

The secondary crushed 20-30 mm sized waste tires are continuously fed at a pulverizable speed through a conveyor (not shown) to the feed hopper 123 of the pretreatment device 110.

The pulverized waste tires supplied to the supply hopper 123 are crushed into the rubber and iron cores, which are pulverized in the pretreatment device 110, and are pulverized to have a size of 15 to 20 mm and discharged to the lower vibration conveyor 141.

The rubber and iron core ground to a size of 15 to 20 mm discharged to the vibration conveyor 141 is provided with a dust remover (140a) to remove the dust discharged, the iron core by the vibration of the crushed rubber and iron core The silver is attached to the metal sorter 140 and separated to allow the iron core to be recycled by being separated and discharged to the outside through the belt conveyor 142 and the discharge conveyor 144.

The iron core discharged to the belt conveyor 142 may be discharged by separating about 80% of the iron core included in the waste tire.

The rubber core not contained in the vibration conveyor 141 and the iron core included in the rubber are supplied to the grinder 10 through the belt conveyor 143, and pulverized once again to a size of 6 to 9 mm and supplied to the belt conveyor, and then a metal sorter. The iron core is sorted and discharged to the outside, and the remaining rubber is supplied to the rubber sorter and separated into three parts so as to have a size of 1 mm or less, 3 mm or less, and 7 mm or less in the discharge conveyor.

The fine pulverized rubber of 1mm or less is recycled to pedestrian crossing blocks, etc., and the fine pulverized rubber of 3 mm or less is recycled to flooring materials and the like. It is separated and discharged in equal parts.

The grinding device 10 is supplied to the input hopper 14 through the belt conveyor 143, the power of the motor 18 to rotate the sprocket 16 through the chain 17 to rotate the rotating shaft 21 By rotating, the rubber and iron core are separated.

The rubber and the iron core supplied through the feeding hopper 14 are supplied to the inside of the upper cover 13 and the lower cover 12, and the supply screw 24 is rotated while the rotating shaft 21 rotates to provide the rubber and iron core. To the right.

When the rubber and the iron core are supplied to the right through the supply screw 24, the grinding is rotated through the rotary shaft 21 while passing through the primary grinding section A provided with the grinding head 26 connected to the flange 22. The tip concave-convex portion 28 and the side concave-convex portion 27 are impacted by the rotational force of the head 26 so that the rubber and the iron core are crushed and separated through the crushed concave-convex 31 of the crushed plate 30.

The grinding head 26 is provided so that the rubber and iron cores are fed in the right direction because the first grinding section A is provided so that the configuration is repeated in the second compartment and three in the second compartment. In doing so, the impact is continuously applied to separate the rubber and the iron core.

After passing through the first grinding section A, five grinding heads 26 are provided on the flange 22 of one compartment in the secondary grinding section B, so that the grinding plate 30 is pulverized while rotating. The rubber and the iron core are separated by the impact through the unevenness 31, the side unevenness 27, and the distal unevenness 28, and are eventually discharged through the outlet 19.

The crushing head 26 provides an uneven form to the front end uneven portion 28 and the side uneven portion 27 to provide sufficient impact on the rubber and iron core between the crushed irregularities 31 to improve the separation rate. will be.

The cylinder shaft 15a connected to the hydraulic cylinder 15 of the crusher 10 is connected to the shaft connector 13b of the upper cover 13 to separate the coupling ring 12a and the fastening groove 13a. When driving the hydraulic cylinder 15 by the upper cover 13 is connected to only one side is opened.

When the upper cover 13 is opened, it is possible to check the damage or the replacement cycle of the crushing irregularities 31 of the crushing plate 30, so that it is possible to loosen the fixing bolt 33 and replace it with a new one, and to crush the crushing hammer 20. It is to facilitate the replacement and repair of the head 26.

The present invention is supplied to the pre-treatment apparatus by supplying the waste tire secondary grinding to a predetermined size to the pre-treatment device to grind through the fixed blade of the fixed disk and the rotary blade of the rotating disk to supply from the cylindrical separation network to a predetermined size to separate the iron core and rubber After the remaining rubber and iron cores are further crushed in the grinding device to completely separate the rubber and iron cores so that the rubber and iron cores can be recycled in various ways.

10: grinding device 11: body
12: lower body 13: upper cover
14: hopper 15: hydraulic cylinder
15a: cylinder shaft 16: sprocket
17: chain 18: motor
19: outlet 20: grinding hammer
21: rotating shaft 22: flange
23: flange hole 24: supply screw
26: grinding head 26a: connection hole
27: side uneven portion 28: end uneven portion
30: grinding plate 31: grinding irregularities
32: coupling hole 33: fixing bolt

Claims

In the pre-treatment separator for crushing the waste tire and supplying to the input hopper 14,
Installing a crush plate 30 formed with a plurality of grinding irregularities 31 in the lower body 12 installed in the main body 11 and forms a discharge port 19 to the lower side of the lower body 12 In addition, the input hopper 14 is installed above the upper cover 13 connected by the lower body 12, the coupling ring 12a, and the fastening groove 13a, and the lower body 12 and the upper cover 13 And the flange hole 23 of the flange 22 installed at regular intervals with the supply screw 24 on the rotating shaft 21, which is installed between the motor 18 and the chain 17, and is connected to the sprocket 16 by rotation. Separating device for pretreatment with rubber and iron core using waste tires, characterized in that consisting of a grinding hammer (20) having a grinding head (26).

The method of claim 1,
One side of the pulverization plate 30 is formed of crushed concave-convex 31 and a coupling hole 32 is formed at the center thereof, and the fixing plate 33 is fixed to the entire inner surface of the lower body 12 from the coupling hole 32. Separating device for pretreatment of rubber and iron core using waste tires, characterized in that installed.

The method of claim 1,
The grinding hammer 20 is formed in the first grinding section (A) and the second grinding section (B) to the right of the supply screw 24; Separating device for pretreatment with rubber and iron core using waste tires, characterized in that the primary grinding section (A) is formed wider than the secondary grinding section (B).

The method of claim 1,
Grinding head 26 is a tip end uneven portion 28 is formed at the end, rubber and iron core using the waste tire, characterized in that further forming a side uneven portion 27 on one side of the end uneven portion 28 Separator for pretreatment.

The method of claim 3, wherein
In the primary grinding section A, two grinding hammers 26 are installed between the first flanges 22, and three grinding hammers 26 are repeatedly installed between the second flanges 22. Separating device for pretreatment with rubber and iron core using waste tires, characterized in that forming.

The method of claim 3, wherein
The secondary grinding section (B) is a waste tire characterized in that the grinding head 26 is continuously installed in five flange holes (23) across one of the ten flange holes (23) of the flange (22). Separator for pretreatment of used rubber and iron core.